Guide rail automatic blowing device and use method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of guide rail cleaning, and specifically to an automatic guide rail blowing device and a method of using the device, including a slider, which is slidably mounted on the guide rail; a blowing mechanism, which is used to clean the guide rail, and which is arranged at the upper end of the slider. The blowing mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slider, and a driving assembly is arranged below one end of the mounting plate, and cleaning assemblies are arranged on both sides of the driving assembly, and a blowing assembly is arranged on one side of the two cleaning assemblies; the driving assembly is used to provide the power required by the blowing mechanism; and the cleaning assembly is used to clean the concave positions on both sides of the guide rail. Compared with the prior art, the present application ensures the consistency of the cleaning force and effect by providing a driving assembly and a cleaning assembly, and both the plane and the concave parts of the guide rail can be effectively cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of guide rail cleaning, and in particular to an automatic guide rail blowing device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The guide rail automatic purge device is a device used to automatically clean sliding guide rails or tracks. It is often used in industrial automation, mechanical equipment, precision instruments and other fields to keep the guide rails clean and in normal operation. Guide rails are usually used to support and guide moving parts to maintain their smooth and accurate movement. Since dust, debris or other dirt may accumulate on the surface of the guide rail during use, which will affect the performance and life of the equipment, it needs to be cleaned regularly.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN213316588U proposes an automatic blowing device for elevator guide rails. When the guide rail moves to a cleaning box, it passes through the cleaning box, and the iron filings on the surface of the guide rail are blown clean by high-pressure gas into the cleaning box. The iron filings fall into the bottom of the cleaning box and are discharged from the discharge port through a collecting trough; the guide rail is cleaned by airflow to avoid damage to the blade surface. The structure is simple and the use cost is low. Multiple cleaning devices can be arranged at intervals on the production line to improve the cleaning effect. However, consistent with the traditional method, the traditional guide rail automatic blowing device is usually unable to flexibly adjust the cleaning range. They can usually only be fixed within a certain cleaning range, resulting in limited cleaning effect. If it cannot adapt to different dirt levels or coverage ranges on the guide rail surface, it will lead to incomplete cleaning when there are fine particles on the guide rail surface, and it is easy to ignore the cleaning needs of the edges or recessed parts, and it is impossible to effectively remove all dirt. Therefore, the present application discloses an automatic blowing device for guide rails and a method of use to meet the comprehensiveness of guide rail cleaning. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic guide rail cleaning device and a method of use to solve the problem that traditional automatic guide rail cleaning devices are usually unable to flexibly adjust the cleaning range and easily ignore the cleaning needs of edges or recessed parts.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a guide rail automatic purging device, comprising: a slider, the slider is slidably mounted on the guide rail;

[0006] A purge mechanism, the purge mechanism is used to clean the guide rail, the purge mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the slider, the purge mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slider, a driving assembly is arranged below one end of the mounting plate, cleaning assemblies are arranged on both sides of the driving assembly, and a purge assembly is arranged on one side of the two cleaning assemblies;

[0007] The driving assembly is used to provide the power required by the purge mechanism, and the driving assembly includes a rotating block rotatably mounted on both sides of one end of the mounting plate, the bottoms of the two rotating blocks are penetrated by a first rotating rod rotatably mounted, and a second rotating rod is rotatably mounted between the two rotating blocks, one end of the two first rotating rods is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the second rotating rod, and the outer surface of the second rotating rod is sleeved with a plurality of positioning plates, and a sliding plate is slidably mounted on the plurality of positioning plates, and an arc-shaped speed change plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the sliding plate;

[0008] The cleaning assembly is used to clean the concave positions on both sides of the guide rail, and the cleaning assembly includes an extension plate fixedly mounted on the top of the two rotating blocks away from the second rotating rod, two sinking plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the extension plate, and the two sinking plates are fixedly mounted on the sides away from the second rotating rod, and a rotating column is rotatably mounted on the two mounting seats, and two parallel first cleaning blocks are sleeved on the middle part of the rotating column, and second cleaning blocks are sleeved on both sides of the rotating column;

[0009] The blowing assembly is used for blowing away the dust accumulated on both sides of the guide rail.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a rotating block rotatably mounted on both sides of one end of the mounting plate, the bottoms of the two rotating blocks are penetrated by a first rotating rod rotatably mounted, and a second rotating rod is rotatably mounted between the two rotating blocks, one end of the two first rotating rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the second rotating rod, a plurality of positioning plates are sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod, a plurality of sliding plates are slidably mounted on a plurality of positioning plates, an arc-shaped speed change plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the sliding plate, a plurality of speed change plates are arranged in a circular shape as a whole, a plurality of speed change plates are hollow, and connecting plates are arranged between adjacent speed change plates to connect them, and a plurality of connecting plates are slidably mounted inside a plurality of speed change plates.

[0011] Preferably, rotating gears are rotatably installed on both sides of the second rotating rod, and a plurality of sliding grooves are provided on the rotating gears. A positioning sliding block adapted to the sliding grooves is provided on the side of the sliding plate close to the second rotating rod. A third rotating rod is also rotatably installed between one of the positioning plates on both sides of the driving assembly. Adjustment gears are fixedly connected at both ends of the third rotating rod, and the adjustment gears are meshed with the rotating gears. A hexagonal adjustment groove is provided in the middle of a side of the adjustment gear away from the third rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surfaces of several of the speed change plates are provided with a first cleaning sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes an extension plate fixedly mounted on the top of the two rotating blocks away from the second rotating rod, the two extension plates are both L-shaped, two sinking plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the extension plates, mounting seats are fixedly mounted on the two sinking plates on the side away from the second rotating rod, rotating columns are rotatably mounted on the two mounting seats, a second meshing gear is sleeved on the side of the first rotating rod away from the second rotating rod, and a first meshing gear meshing with the second meshing gear is sleeved on one side of the mounting seat.

[0014] Preferably, two parallel first cleaning blocks are sleeved in the middle of the rotating column, and second cleaning blocks are sleeved on both sides of the rotating column. The first cleaning blocks and the second cleaning blocks are of the same specifications, and the first cleaning blocks and the second cleaning blocks are both arranged in a semi-cam shape.

[0015] Preferably, the first cleaning block and the second cleaning block are both made of flexible material, and the outer surfaces of the first cleaning block and the second cleaning block are both provided with a second cleaning sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, the purge assembly includes a blower body fixedly mounted on one side of one of the sinking plates, an air inlet is provided in the middle of the blower body, an air outlet is provided on the top of the blower body, the air outlet is used to purge both sides of the guide rail, a blower wheel is rotatably mounted inside the air inlet, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the blower wheel, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating column.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are formed on the top surface of the sliding block, a plurality of positioning holes matched with the mounting holes are formed on the top surface of the mounting plate, and the mounting holes and the interiors of the positioning holes can be fixedly mounted using screws.

[0018] The present invention also discloses a guide rail automatic blowing method, which uses the above-mentioned guide rail automatic blowing device and includes the following steps:

[0019] S1: First, install the mounting plate on the purge mechanism on the slider, and then push the slider manually or drive it electrically to move. During the movement of the slider, the drive assembly starts to work and provides power for the entire purge mechanism. At this time, the rotating block in the drive assembly adapts to the guide rails of different heights and adjusts the drive assembly to a suitable position.

[0020] S2: The driving assembly starts to clean the upper end of the guide rail; a number of speed change plates are combined into an integral circular structure, which starts to rotate above the guide rail under the drive of the slider to clean the upper end of the guide rail;

[0021] S3: If you need to adjust the cleaning range or speed, use a hexagonal wrench to rotate the adjustment gear; the adjustment gear drives the rotating gear to rotate, and pushes the positioning sliding block through the sliding groove to make the speed change plate expand or contract outward, changing the circular diameter, thereby adjusting the stroke and coverage of each rotation;

[0022] S4: The cleaning component starts to work and cleans the concave positions on both sides of the guide rail; the rotation of the rotating column drives the first cleaning block and the second cleaning block to rotate synchronously, so that the surface and side of the guide rail can be cleaned in all directions;

[0023] S5: The blower body in the purge assembly is started, and the blower wheel is driven to rotate through the connecting rod to generate airflow; the airflow is ejected through the air outlet of the blower to purge both sides of the guide rail to remove dust and impurities attached to the surface;

[0024] S6: The cleaning component and the blowing component work simultaneously. Through the combination of physical cleaning and airflow blowing, the dust and impurities on the surface and both sides of the guide rail are completely cleaned to ensure the cleanliness and smooth operation of the guide rail.

[0025] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0026] 1. The guide rail automatic blowing device and the use method thereof are provided with a driving assembly and a cleaning assembly. When the blowing mechanism is installed on the slider, the driving assembly is placed above the guide rail. Since the rotating block can be rotatably installed, the driving assembly can adapt to guide rails of different heights and be adjusted to a suitable position. When the slider starts to move, it drives several speed change plates on the driving assembly to move synchronously. Since these speed change plates are combined into an integral circular structure, they start to rotate on the guide rail under the drive of the slider, and drive the first cleaning sleeve on the outer surface to clean during the rotation. The first cleaning sleeve can be an electrostatic brush. The electrostatic fiber can absorb tiny dust particles and improve the cleaning effect. In particular, when there are fine particles on the surface of the guide rail, they can be effectively removed to keep the guide rail clean and smooth. When the first rotating rod rotates driven by the driving assembly, it is driven by the second meshing gear sleeved thereon, and the second meshing gear meshes with the first meshing gear on the mounting seat, thereby driving the rotating column to rotate. Since the two extension plates are designed in an L shape, the sinking plate and the mounting seat are fixed at different positions of the guide rail. The rotating column rotates stably with the rotation of the first meshing gear. While the rotating column rotates, the first cleaning block and the second cleaning block sleeved thereon also start to rotate. Since the cleaning block is a semi-cam design, an irregular contact surface will be generated when it rotates, so that the surface and side of the guide rail can be cleaned in all directions. The same specifications of the first cleaning block and the second cleaning block ensure the consistency of the cleaning force and effect, and both the flat surface and the recessed part of the guide rail can be effectively cleaned.

[0027] 2. This guide rail automatic blowing device and use method, by providing an adjustment structure in the drive assembly, if it is necessary to adjust the cleaning range or speed, the adjusting gear can be rotated with a hexagonal wrench, and the adjusting gear will drive the rotating gear meshing with it to rotate, and the sliding groove on the rotating gear will push the positioning sliding block to move, thereby driving the sliding plate to be ejected outward, and this action will cause the speed change plate to expand outward, change its overall circular diameter, and expand the stroke required for each rotation. Conversely, if it is necessary to reduce the stroke, the operation can be reversed to reduce the diameter of the speed change plate, thereby reducing the coverage range of each rotation. Through this series of actions, the blowing mechanism can flexibly adjust the cleaning range and efficiency to ensure the best working effect, and when adjusting the diameter of the speed change plate, the adjustment of the overall diameter of the speed change plate can synchronously drive the cleaning frequency of the cleaning block.

[0028] 3. This kind of guide rail automatic blowing device and use method is provided with a blowing assembly. When the rotating column starts to rotate, it drives the fixedly connected connecting rod to rotate synchronously. The connecting rod further drives the blower wheel to rotate, so that the blower body sucks air through the air inlet to generate airflow. The airflow is ejected through the air outlet on the top of the blower body to blow both sides of the guide rail to remove dust and impurities attached to the surface. At the same time, the cleaning blocks and in the cleaning assembly are also working synchronously to clean the dust on the surface of the guide rail through physical contact. The combined action of the blower and the cleaning block ensures that the surface of the guide rail and both sides are thoroughly cleaned, achieving an efficient and comprehensive cleaning effect. The entire process does not require additional control or drive, and relies entirely on mechanical transmission to achieve automatic operation, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the complexity of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slider of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slider and guide rail structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the purge assembly of the present invention.

[0038] The markings in the figure are:

[0039] 1. Slider; 2. Mounting hole; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Positioning hole; 5. Rotating block; 6. First rotating rod; 7. Second rotating rod; 8. Positioning plate; 9. Sliding plate; 10. Speed ​​change plate; 11. First cleaning sleeve; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Rotating gear; 14. Sliding groove; 15. Positioning sliding block; 16. Third rotating rod; 17. Adjusting gear; 18. Hexagonal adjusting groove; 19. Extension plate; 20. Sinking plate; 21. Mounting seat; 22. Rotating column; 23. First meshing gear; 24. Second meshing gear; 25. First cleaning block; 26. Second cleaning block; 27. Blower body; 28. Connecting rod; 29. ​​Blower wheel; 30. Air outlet; 31. Second cleaning sleeve; 32. Guide rail; 33. Driving assembly; 34. Cleaning assembly; 35. Purge assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0041] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, an automatic guide rail blowing device comprises a slider 1, which is slidably mounted on a guide rail 32; a blowing mechanism, which is used to clean the guide rail 32, and is arranged at the upper end of the slider 1. The blowing mechanism comprises a mounting plate 3 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slider 1, and a driving assembly 33 is arranged below one end of the mounting plate 3, and cleaning assemblies 34 are arranged on both sides of the driving assembly 33, and a blowing assembly 35 is arranged on one side of the two cleaning assemblies 34; the driving assembly 33 is used to provide the power required by the blowing mechanism, and the cleaning assembly 34 is used to clean the concave positions on both sides of the guide rail 32, and the blowing assembly 35 is used to blow away the dust accumulated on both sides of the guide rail 32, and a plurality of mounting holes 2 are provided on the top surface of the slider 1, and a plurality of positioning holes 4 matched with the mounting holes 2 are provided on the top surface of the mounting plate 3, and the mounting holes 2 and the interior of the positioning holes 4 can be fixedly mounted using screws;

[0043] After the device is started, the driving component 33 starts to work and provides power to operate the purge mechanism. First, the driving component 33 provides power to the purge mechanism. Then, the cleaning component 34 cleans the concave positions on both sides of the guide rail 32 to ensure that there is no dust accumulation in these difficult-to-reach areas. Then, the purge component 35 starts to work and uses airflow or other methods to purge the surfaces on both sides of the guide rail 32 to further remove residual dust and impurities. The whole process is carried out under the drive of the slider 1. The slider 1 is fixed through the mounting hole 2 and the positioning hole 4 to ensure that the purge mechanism is stable and reliable. The cleaning task is completed efficiently, wherein the device realizes automatic cleaning of the guide rail 32 through a purge mechanism installed on the slider 1, which means that during the use of the guide rail 32, the system can automatically remove dust and impurities, reduce the frequency of manual cleaning, and maintain the smooth operation of the guide rail 32. The device includes a driving component 33, a cleaning component 34 and a purge component 35, which are respectively responsible for cleaning the upper end of the guide rail 32, the concave positions on both sides, and the surfaces on both sides, ensuring that all parts of the guide rail 32 can be fully cleaned to prevent dust accumulation from affecting the accuracy and life of the guide rail 32.

[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the driving assembly 33 includes a rotating block 5 rotatably mounted on both sides of one end of the mounting plate 3, the bottom of the two rotating blocks 5 are penetrated by a first rotating rod 6 rotatably mounted, and a second rotating rod 7 is rotatably mounted between the two rotating blocks 5, one end of the two first rotating rods 6 is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the second rotating rod 7, and a plurality of positioning plates 8 are sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod 7, and a sliding plate 9 is slidably mounted on the plurality of positioning plates 8, and an arc-shaped speed change plate 10 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the sliding plate 9, and the plurality of speed change plates 10 are arranged in a circular shape as a whole, and the plurality of speed change plates 10 are hollow, and connecting plates are arranged between adjacent speed change plates 10. 12 are connected, and several connecting plates 12 are slidably installed inside several speed change plates 10. Rotating gears 13 are rotatably installed on both sides of the second rotating rod 7. Several sliding grooves 14 are opened on the rotating gear 13. A positioning sliding block 15 adapted to the sliding groove 14 is provided on the side of the sliding plate 9 close to the second rotating rod 7. A third rotating rod 16 is also rotatably installed between one of the positioning plates 8 on both sides of the driving assembly 33. Both ends of the third rotating rod 16 are fixedly connected with an adjusting gear 17, which meshes with the rotating gear 13. A hexagonal adjusting groove 18 is opened in the middle of the side of the adjusting gear 17 away from the third rotating rod 16;

[0045] When the purge mechanism is installed on the slider 1, the drive assembly 33 is placed above the guide rail 32. Since the rotating block 5 can be rotatably installed, the drive assembly 33 can adapt to the guide rails 32 of different heights and be adjusted to a suitable position. When the slider 1 starts to move, it will drive several speed change plates 10 on the drive assembly 33 to move synchronously. Since these speed change plates 10 are combined into an integral circular structure, they start to rotate on the guide rail 32 under the drive of the slider 1. If it is necessary to adjust the cleaning range or speed, a hexagonal wrench can be used to rotate the adjustment gear 17. The adjusting gear 17 drives the rotating gear 13 meshing with it to rotate, and the sliding groove 14 on the rotating gear 13 pushes the positioning sliding block 15 to move, thereby driving the sliding plate 9 to push outward. This action will cause the speed change plate 10 to expand outward, change its overall circular diameter, and expand the stroke required for each rotation. Conversely, if the stroke needs to be reduced, the reverse operation can be performed to reduce the diameter of the speed change plate 10, thereby reducing the coverage of each rotation. Through this series of actions, the purge mechanism can flexibly adjust the cleaning range and efficiency to ensure the best working effect;

[0046] The outer surfaces of the plurality of speed change plates 10 are provided with first cleaning sleeves 11;

[0047] The first cleaning sleeve 11 may be an electrostatic bristle, and the electrostatic fiber can absorb tiny dust particles to improve the cleaning effect, especially when there are fine particles on the surface of the guide rail 32, it can effectively remove them to keep the guide rail 32 clean and smooth.

[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 As shown, the cleaning assembly 34 includes an extension plate 19 fixedly mounted on the top of the two rotating blocks 5 away from the second rotating rod 7. The two extension plates 19 are both L-shaped, and two sinking plates 20 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the extension plate 19. The two sinking plates 20 are fixedly mounted on the side away from the second rotating rod 7. A mounting seat 21 is rotatably mounted on the two mounting seats 21. A second meshing gear 24 is sleeved on the side of the first rotating rod 6 away from the second rotating rod 7. A first meshing gear 23 meshing with the second meshing gear 24 is sleeved on one side of the mounting seat 21. Two parallel first cleaning blocks 25 are sleeved on the middle part of the rotating column 22. Second cleaning blocks 26 are sleeved on both sides of the rotating column 22. The first cleaning block 25 and the second cleaning block 26 are of the same specification, and the first cleaning block 25 and the second cleaning block 26 are both semi-cam-shaped.

[0049] When the first rotating rod 6 is driven by the driving assembly 33 to rotate, it is driven by the second meshing gear 24 sleeved thereon, and the second meshing gear 24 meshes with the first meshing gear 23 on the mounting seat 21, thereby driving the rotating column 22 to rotate. Since the two extension plates 19 are designed in an L shape, the sinking plate 20 and the mounting seat 21 are fixed at different positions of the guide rail 32. The rotating column 22 rotates stably with the rotation of the first meshing gear 23. When the rotating column 22 rotates, the first cleaning block 25 and the second cleaning block 26 sleeved thereon also start to rotate. Since the cleaning block is a semi-cam-shaped design, an irregular contact surface will be generated when it rotates, which can The surface and side of the guide rail 32 are cleaned in all directions. The same specifications of the first cleaning block 25 and the second cleaning block 26 ensure the consistency of the cleaning force and effect. Both the plane and the recessed part of the guide rail 32 can be effectively cleaned. The first cleaning block 25 and the second cleaning block 26 are staggered, and can be cleaned in turn, ensuring that the guide rail 32 remains clean during operation, reducing the accumulation of dust and impurities, thereby extending the service life of the guide rail 32 and improving the operating efficiency of the equipment. It is worth mentioning that when adjusting the diameter of the speed change plate 10, the adjustment of the overall diameter of the speed change plate 10 can synchronously drive the cleaning frequency of the cleaning block;

[0050] The first cleaning block 25 and the second cleaning block 26 are both made of flexible material, and the outer surfaces of the first cleaning block 25 and the second cleaning block 26 are both provided with a second cleaning sleeve 31;

[0051] The second cleaning sleeve 31 can be set to nylon bristles. Nylon bristles have good elasticity and toughness, and can penetrate into the tiny gaps and grooves on the surface of the guide rail 32 to remove small particles and dust that are difficult to clean. This helps to maintain the cleanliness of the guide rail 32, thereby ensuring the smooth and precise operation of the equipment. In addition, due to the softness of the nylon bristles, it can reduce the wear or scratches on the surface of the guide rail 32 during the cleaning process. Compared with hard cleaning materials, nylon bristles are more suitable for occasions where the surface finish needs to be protected, thereby extending the service life of the guide rail 32. At the same time, nylon materials usually have certain anti-static properties, which help prevent dust from being adsorbed on the cleaned surface of the guide rail 32 again. In addition, nylon has good tolerance to a variety of chemicals and is suitable for cleaning guide rails 32 in various industrial environments.

[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 8 As shown, the purge assembly 35 includes a blower body 27 fixedly mounted on one side of one of the sinking plates 20, an air inlet is arranged in the middle of the blower body 27, an air outlet 30 is arranged on the top of the blower body 27, the air outlet 30 is used to purge both sides of the guide rail 32, a blower wheel 29 is rotatably mounted inside the air inlet, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the blower wheel 29, and the connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 22;

[0053] When the device is started, the rotating column 22 begins to rotate, driving the fixedly connected connecting rod 28 to rotate synchronously. The connecting rod 28 further drives the blower wheel 29 to rotate, so that the blower body 27 draws in air through the air inlet to generate airflow, and the airflow is ejected through the air outlet 30 on the top of the blower body 27 to sweep both sides of the guide rail 32 to remove dust and impurities attached to the surface. At the same time, the cleaning blocks and in the cleaning assembly 34 are also working synchronously to clean the dust on the surface of the guide rail 32 through physical contact. The combined action of the blower and the cleaning block ensures that the surface and both sides of the guide rail 32 are thoroughly cleaned, achieving an efficient and comprehensive cleaning effect. The entire process does not require additional control or drive, and relies entirely on mechanical transmission to achieve automated operation, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the complexity of the equipment.

[0054] The present invention also discloses a guide rail automatic blowing method, which uses the above-mentioned guide rail automatic blowing device and includes the following steps:

[0055] S1: First, the mounting plate 3 on the purge mechanism is mounted on the slider 1, and then the slider 1 is moved by manual pushing or electric power. During the movement of the slider 1, the driving assembly 33 starts to work to provide power for the entire purge mechanism; at this time, the rotating block 5 in the driving assembly 33 adapts to the guide rails 32 of different heights, and the driving assembly 33 is adjusted to a suitable position;

[0056] S2: The driving assembly 33 starts to clean the upper end of the guide rail 32; a plurality of speed change plates 10 are combined into an integral circular structure, and start to rotate above the guide rail 32 under the drive of the slider 1 to clean the upper end of the guide rail 32;

[0057] S3: If the cleaning range or speed needs to be adjusted, use a hexagonal wrench to rotate the adjusting gear 17; the adjusting gear 17 drives the rotating gear 13 to rotate, and pushes the positioning sliding block 15 through the sliding groove 14, so that the speed change plate 10 expands or contracts outward, changes the circular diameter, and thus adjusts the travel and coverage of each rotation;

[0058] S4: The cleaning assembly 34 starts to work, cleaning the concave positions on both sides of the guide rail 32; the rotating column 22 rotates to drive the first cleaning block 25 and the second cleaning block 26 to rotate synchronously, so that the surface and side of the guide rail 32 can be cleaned in all directions;

[0059] S5: The blower body 27 in the purge assembly 35 is started, and the blower wheel 29 is driven to rotate through the connecting rod 28 to generate airflow; the airflow is ejected through the air outlet 30 of the blower to purge both sides of the guide rail 32 to remove dust and impurities attached to the surface;

[0060] S6: The cleaning component 34 and the purge component 35 work simultaneously, and through the combination of physical cleaning and airflow purge, the dust and impurities on the surface and both sides of the guide rail 32 are completely cleaned to ensure the cleanliness and smooth operation of the guide rail 32;

[0061] Different from the prior art, a dual cleaning method combining physical cleaning and airflow blowing is used to ensure comprehensive cleaning of the guide rail 32. This dual cleaning method can effectively remove various types of dirt on the guide rail 32, including tiny particles and larger impurities. Through the combination of physical cleaning and airflow blowing, it can be ensured that the dust and impurities on the surface and both sides of the guide rail 32 can be thoroughly cleaned, and a flexible cleaning range and speed adjustment function are provided. By rotating the adjustment gear 17 with a hexagonal wrench, the diameter of the speed change plate 10 can be adjusted, thereby changing the stroke and coverage range of each rotation. This adjustability enables the device to adapt to different guide rail 32 sizes and dirt conditions, and optimize the cleaning effect.

[0062] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0063] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A guide rail automatic purging device, characterized in that: include: A slider (1), the slider (1) being slidably mounted on a guide rail (32); a purge mechanism, the purge mechanism being used to clean the guide rail (32), the purge mechanism being arranged at the upper end of the slider (1), the purge mechanism comprising a mounting plate (3) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slider (1), a driving assembly (33) being arranged below one end of the mounting plate (3), cleaning assemblies (34) being arranged on both sides of the driving assembly (33), and a purge assembly (35) being arranged on one side of each of the two cleaning assemblies (34); The driving assembly (33) is used to provide the power required by the purge mechanism, and the driving assembly (33) comprises a rotating block (5) rotatably mounted on both sides of one end of the mounting plate (3), the bottoms of the two rotating blocks (5) are penetrated by a first rotating rod (6) rotatably mounted, a second rotating rod (7) is rotatably mounted between the two rotating blocks (5), one end of the two first rotating rods (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the second rotating rod (7), the outer surface of the second rotating rod (7) is sleeved with a plurality of positioning plates (8), a sliding plate (9) is slidably mounted on the plurality of positioning plates (8), and an arc-shaped speed change plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the other end of each of the sliding plates (9); The cleaning assembly (34) is used to clean the concave positions on both sides of the guide rail (32), and the cleaning assembly (34) comprises an extension plate (19) fixedly mounted on the top of the two rotating blocks (5) away from the second rotating rod (7), two sinking plates (20) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the extension plate (19), and mounting seats (21) are fixedly mounted on the two sinking plates (20) on the sides away from the second rotating rod (7), and rotating columns (22) are rotatably mounted on the two mounting seats (21), two parallel first cleaning blocks (25) are sleeved on the middle of the rotating column (22), and second cleaning blocks (26) are sleeved on both sides of the rotating column (22); The purge assembly (35) is used to purge the dust accumulated on both sides of the guide rail (32); The plurality of speed change plates (10) are arranged in a circular shape as a whole, and the plurality of speed change plates (10) are arranged in a hollow shape, and adjacent speed change plates (10) are arranged with connecting plates (12) to connect them, and the plurality of connecting plates (12) are slidably mounted inside the plurality of speed change plates (10), rotating gears (13) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the second rotating rod (7), and the rotating gears (13) are provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (14), and a positioning sliding block (15) adapted to the sliding groove (14) is arranged on one side of the sliding plate (9) close to the second rotating rod (7), and a positioning sliding block (15) is rotatably mounted between one of the positioning plates (8) on both sides of the driving assembly (33). A third rotating rod (16), both ends of the third rotating rod (16) are fixedly connected with an adjusting gear (17), the adjusting gear (17) meshing with the rotating gear (13), a hexagonal adjusting groove (18) is provided in the middle of a side of the adjusting gear (17) away from the third rotating rod (16), the outer surfaces of the plurality of speed change plates (10) are provided with a first cleaning sleeve (11), the two extension plates (19) are both L-shaped, the side of the first rotating rod (6) away from the second rotating rod (7) is sleeved with a second meshing gear (24), and one side of the mounting seat (21) is sleeved with a first meshing gear (23) meshing with the second meshing gear (24).

2. The guide rail automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cleaning block (25) and the second cleaning block (26) have the same specifications, and the first cleaning block (25) and the second cleaning block (26) are both arranged in a semi-cam shape.

3. The guide rail automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cleaning block (25) and the second cleaning block (26) are both made of flexible material, and the outer surfaces of the first cleaning block (25) and the second cleaning block (26) are both provided with second cleaning sleeves (31).

4. The guide rail automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purge assembly (35) comprises a blower body (27) fixedly mounted on one side of one of the sinking plates (20); an air inlet is arranged in the middle of the blower body (27); an air outlet (30) is arranged at the top of the blower body (27); the air outlet (30) is used to purge both sides of the guide rail (32); a blower wheel (29) is rotatably mounted inside the air inlet; a connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the blower wheel (29); and the connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (22).

5. The guide rail automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the slider (1) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (2), and the top surface of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (4) that match the mounting holes (2). The mounting holes (2) and the interior of the positioning holes (4) can be fixedly mounted using screws.

6. A guide rail automatic cleaning method, using the guide rail automatic cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the mounting plate (3) on the purge mechanism is mounted on the slider (1), and then the slider (1) is moved by manual pushing or by electric power. During the movement of the slider (1), the driving assembly (33) starts to work and provides power for the entire purge mechanism. At this time, the rotating block (5) in the driving assembly (33) adapts to the guide rails (32) of different heights, and the driving assembly (33) is adjusted to a suitable position. S2: the driving assembly (33) starts to clean the upper end of the guide rail (32); a plurality of speed change plates (10) are combined into an integral circular structure, and start to rotate above the guide rail (32) under the drive of the slider (1), so as to clean the upper end of the guide rail (32); S3: If it is necessary to adjust the cleaning range or speed, use a hexagonal wrench to rotate the adjusting gear (17); the adjusting gear (17) drives the rotating gear (13) to rotate, and pushes the positioning sliding block (15) through the sliding groove (14), so that the speed change plate (10) expands or contracts outward, changes the circular diameter, and thus adjusts the travel and coverage of each rotation; S4: the cleaning assembly (34) starts to work, cleaning the concave positions on both sides of the guide rail (32); the rotating column (22) rotates to drive the first cleaning block (25) and the second cleaning block (26) to rotate synchronously, so that the surface and side surfaces of the guide rail (32) can be cleaned in all directions; S5: The blower body (27) in the purge assembly (35) is started, and the blower wheel (29) is driven to rotate through the connecting rod (28), thereby generating airflow; the airflow is ejected through the air outlet (30) of the blower, and blows on both sides of the guide rail (32), thereby removing dust and impurities attached to the surface; S6: The cleaning component (34) and the blowing component (35) work simultaneously, and through a combination of physical cleaning and airflow blowing, dust and impurities on the surface and both sides of the guide rail (32) are completely cleaned, thereby ensuring that the guide rail (32) is clean and runs smoothly.

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