Construction quality detection device

By designing a construction quality inspection device including a detection bracket, a detection rack, a movable bench and a height difference inspection mechanism, the problems of cumbersome construction quality inspection process and insufficient data acquisition in the prior art are solved, and rapid and accurate height difference detection.

CN118816814BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11ANHUI SHUIAN CONSTR GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411257470.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-09
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing construction quality inspection technology detects the height difference between manhole frames and road surfaces of municipal roads, the process is cumbersome and requires multiple measurement points to be selected, resulting in insufficient comprehensive and accurate data acquisition.

Method used

A construction quality inspection device is designed, including a movable inspection bracket, a detection rack, a movable stand, a detection table and a height difference inspection mechanism. The device quickly obtains the height difference data between the pavement, well frame and manhole cover through automatic positioning and synchronous telescopic movement of the multi-layer height difference detection assembly.

Benefits of technology

It enables more comprehensive and accurate detection data to be obtained without selecting measurement points, simplifying the detection process and improving detection efficiency and accuracy.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of construction quality inspection, and in particular to a construction quality inspection device. The following scheme is proposed, which specifically includes a movable inspection bracket, a battery compartment is installed at the end of the inspection bracket, and a storage group and a controller are installed inside the battery compartment, and a horizontal support frame with a V-shaped cross-section is installed at the other end of the inspection bracket. In the present invention, the multi-layered height difference detection components fall on the road surface, the manhole frame and the manhole cover in turn, and the reading component reads the spacing change of the height difference detection component moving up and down, and quickly obtains the height difference between the road surface, the manhole frame and the manhole cover. After that, the inspection platform rotates inside the movable platform to quickly obtain the height difference data of the inner and outer layers of the manhole frame of the manhole, and there is no need to select the measurement point. Compared with the point height difference detection, the obtained detection data is more comprehensive and accurate. During the detection process, it only needs to move to the detection position and automatically position, and the detection process is simple and convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction quality detection, and in particular to a construction quality detection device. Background Art

[0002] Municipal roads include expressways, main roads, secondary roads, branch roads and grade separation projects, which constitute the road network within the city. Municipal roads mainly provide services for people and vehicles, emphasizing smoothness and accessibility. At the same time, it is also necessary to consider surrounding construction such as underground pipelines, sidewalks, greening, etc. The specific construction methods and processes of municipal road projects are a very complicated process, including opening temporary access roads, trench excavation, drainage pipe construction, pipe pit backfilling, roadbed construction, pavement structure construction, completion acceptance and site clearance, etc.

[0003] The height difference detection between the manhole frame and the road surface is a very important task in the construction, maintenance and renovation of urban roads. During the construction of municipal road projects, some municipal manholes, drainage wells, etc. are located on the road surface or shoulders. Ensuring that the height difference between the manhole cover and the road surface is within the allowable range can ensure the flatness of the road and driving safety. At present, commonly used measuring instruments include laser altimeters, total stations, etc. These instruments can accurately measure the height difference between the manhole frame and the road surface and provide accurate data. When performing height difference detection, it is necessary to select appropriate measuring points for measurement. Usually, the four corners of the manhole cover are selected for measurement. The detection of each manhole frame requires the selection of new measuring points, and the detection process is cumbersome.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a construction quality detection device to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a construction quality detection device.

[0006] A construction quality inspection device proposed in the present invention comprises a movably pushable inspection bracket, a battery compartment is installed at the end of the inspection bracket, and a storage battery and a controller are installed inside the battery compartment, a horizontal support frame with a V-shaped cross-section is installed at the other end of the inspection bracket, and an inspection frame is slidably installed on the outer side of the horizontal support frame, two symmetrically distributed torsion spring shafts are installed on the inspection frame, and a ring-shaped movable platform is installed between the two torsion spring shafts, a plurality of height adjustment mechanisms distributed in a ring array are arranged on the outer side of the movable platform, a rotatable inspection platform is installed inside the movable platform, and the surface of the inspection platform Six limit guide rails distributed in a circular array are installed, and a limit slider is slidably installed inside each limit guide rail, wherein two guide slide grooves with strip structures are arranged on the sides of three limit guide rails, and a height difference detection mechanism is fixedly installed inside each of the limit slide blocks, and a plurality of height difference detection components distributed at equal distances are arranged inside the height difference detection mechanism, and a reading component is arranged on the upper end of each height difference detection component, and a driving mechanism for driving the six height difference detection mechanisms to synchronously extend and retract is installed in the middle of the detection table, wherein a positioning mechanism is installed in the middle position of the sides of three of the height difference detection mechanisms, and the bottom end of the positioning mechanism is inserted into the guide slide groove.

[0007] Preferably in the present invention, the detection frame includes a frame body slidably connected to a horizontal support frame, and two support arms rotatably connected to a torsion spring shaft, a connecting shaft is installed between the two support arms, and adjustment motors for driving the connecting shaft to rotate are installed at both ends of the frame body.

[0008] Preferably in the present invention, the height adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment block fixedly connected to the movable platform, and a vertically distributed adjustment screw is threaded in the middle of the adjustment block, a limiting foot is installed at the bottom of the adjustment screw, and a handwheel is installed at the top of the adjustment screw, and a spirit level is arranged in the middle of the handwheel.

[0009] Preferably in the present invention, the movable platform comprises two semicircular hoops, and a shell is provided on the side of the hoops, and a servo motor and gears for driving the detection platform to rotate are installed above the shell.

[0010] Preferably in the present invention, an annular protrusion that slidably cooperates with the inner wall of the hoop is provided on the outer side of the detection platform, and a gear ring that meshes with the gear for transmission is provided on the outer side of the annular protrusion.

[0011] Preferably in the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving threaded screw rotatably connected to the center of the detection platform, and a stepping motor is installed at the bottom of the driving threaded screw, a lifting nut is threaded on the outer side of the driving threaded screw, and a plurality of linkage rods are hinged on the outer side of the lifting nut, and the bottom end of the linkage rod is hinged with a connecting seat, which is fixedly connected to the end of the height difference detection mechanism.

[0012] Preferably in the present invention, the positioning mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixedly connected to the side of the limiting slider, and a positioning rod is installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod, and a fitting ring is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the positioning rod.

[0013] Preferably in the present invention, the height difference detection mechanism includes a height difference detection seat, and the interior of the height difference detection seat is provided with a plurality of mounting holes which telescopically cooperate with the height difference detection component, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the height difference detection seat, and a plurality of through holes which are coaxial with the mounting holes are installed on the top of the top plate, and the reading component is installed inside the through hole.

[0014] Preferably in the present invention, the height difference detection assembly includes a detection slide bar inserted into the mounting hole, a detection ball is installed at the bottom of the detection slide bar, and a limit spring is installed above the detection slide bar.

[0015] Preferably in the present invention, the reading assembly comprises an electronic ruler installed on the top of the detection slide bar, and an electronic ruler sensor installed on the top plate, and the electronic ruler sensor is sleeved on the outer side of the electronic ruler.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a construction quality detection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the present invention, when performing height difference detection on the manhole on the road surface, the device is moved to the manhole, the detection frame is pushed out from the horizontal support frame, and the movable platform is moved downward by the detection frame so that the movable platform is located above the manhole frame. At this time, the positioning mechanism is in the maximum stroke state, the movable platform continues to move downward, the bottom of the positioning mechanism contacts the surface of the manhole cover, and the driving mechanism drives the height difference detection mechanism to expand outward synchronously. When the bottom end of the positioning mechanism contacts the inner circle of the manhole frame, the movable platform and the detection platform are automatically pushed to the same center position as the manhole cover. At this time, the detection platform is in the height difference detection position, the outermost height difference detection component is located on the road surface, the innermost height difference detection component is located on the manhole cover, and the height difference detection component located in the middle is located on the manhole cover. The height difference detection component spans the road surface, the manhole frame and the outer area of ​​the manhole cover in turn, and then the positioning mechanism shrinks to the minimum stroke. The movable stand and the testing platform move downward to enter the manhole frame and road surface height difference detection process. The multi-layer distributed height difference detection components fall on the road surface, the manhole frame and the manhole cover in turn. The reading component reads the changes in the spacing of the up and down activities of the height difference detection component to quickly obtain the height difference between the road surface, the manhole frame and the manhole cover. Afterwards, the testing platform rotates inside the movable stand to quickly obtain the height difference data of the inner and outer layers of the manhole frame of the manhole without selecting the measurement point. Compared with the point height difference detection, the acquired detection data is more comprehensive and accurate. During the detection process, you only need to move to the detection position and automatically position, and the detection process is simple and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1This is a structural schematic diagram of a construction quality detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a bottom-up structural schematic diagram of a construction quality detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a detection frame of a construction quality detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A partial structural schematic diagram of a construction quality detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure of a construction quality inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a movable stand for a construction quality inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a testing platform of a construction quality testing device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism structure of a construction quality inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reading component of a construction quality inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 This is a schematic structural diagram of a height difference detection component of a construction quality detection device proposed by the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1 detection bracket, 2 battery compartment, 3 horizontal support frame, 4 detection frame, 41 frame body, 42 adjustment motor, 43 connecting shaft, 44 support arm, 5 height adjustment mechanism, 51 adjustment block, 52 adjustment screw, 53 limit foot, 54 handwheel, 6 driving mechanism, 61 driving threaded screw, 62 lifting nut, 63 linkage pull rod, 64 connecting seat, 7 positioning mechanism, 71 electric push rod, 72 positioning rod, 73 fitting ring, 8 detection table, 9 movable table, 91 hoop, 92 servo motor, 93 shell, 10 height difference detection mechanism, 101 height difference detection seat, 102 detection slide bar, 103 detection ball, 104 limit spring, 105 electronic ruler, 106 electronic ruler sensor, 107 top plate, 11 torsion spring shaft, 12 limit guide rail, 13 limit slider, 14 guide slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-10 A construction quality inspection device comprises a movably pushable inspection bracket 1, a battery compartment 2 is installed at the end of the inspection bracket 1, and a storage group and a controller are installed inside the battery compartment 2, a horizontal support frame 3 with a V-shaped cross-section is installed at the other end of the inspection bracket 1, and an inspection frame 4 is slidably installed on the outer side of the horizontal support frame 3, two symmetrically distributed torsion spring shafts 11 are installed on the inspection frame 4, and a ring-shaped movable stand 9 is installed between the two torsion spring shafts 11, a plurality of height adjustment mechanisms 5 distributed in a ring array are arranged on the outer side of the movable stand 9, a rotatable inspection table 8 is installed inside the movable stand 9, and six ring arrays are installed on the surface of the inspection table 8 There are limit guide rails 12 distributed in a row, and a limit slider 13 is slidably installed inside each limit guide rail 12, wherein two strip-shaped guide slots 14 are arranged on the sides of three limit guide rails 12, and a height difference detection mechanism 10 is fixedly installed inside each limit slider 13, and a plurality of height difference detection components distributed at equal distances are arranged inside the height difference detection mechanism 10, and a reading component is arranged on the upper end of each height difference detection component, and a driving mechanism 6 for driving the six height difference detection mechanisms 10 to synchronously extend and retract is installed in the middle of the detection table 8, wherein a positioning mechanism 7 is installed in the middle position of the side of the three height difference detection mechanisms 10, and the bottom end of the positioning mechanism 7 is inserted into the guide slot 14.

[0031] In the present invention, when the height difference detection is performed on the manhole on the road surface, the device is moved to the manhole, the detection frame 4 is pushed out from the horizontal support frame 3, and the movable platform 9 is moved downward by the detection frame 4 so that the movable platform 9 is located above the manhole frame. At this time, the positioning mechanism 7 is in the maximum stroke state, the movable platform 9 continues to move downward, the bottom of the positioning mechanism 7 contacts the surface of the manhole cover, and the driving mechanism 6 drives the height difference detection mechanism 10 to expand outward synchronously. When the bottom end of the positioning mechanism 7 contacts the inner circle of the manhole frame, the movable platform 9 and the detection platform 8 are automatically pushed to the same center position as the manhole cover. At this time, the detection platform 8 is in the height difference detection position, the outermost height difference detection component is located on the road surface, and the innermost height difference detection component is located on the manhole cover. The height difference detection component in the middle sequentially spans the road surface, the manhole frame and the outer area of ​​the manhole cover, and then the positioning mechanism 7 shrinks to the minimum stroke, and the movable stand 9 and the detection platform 8 move downward to enter the manhole frame and road surface height difference detection process. The multi-layered height difference detection components fall on the road surface, the manhole frame and the manhole cover in turn, and the reading component reads the spacing changes of the up and down activities of the height difference detection components to quickly obtain the height difference between the road surface, the manhole frame and the manhole cover. Afterwards, the detection platform 8 rotates inside the movable stand 9 to quickly obtain the height difference data of the inner and outer layers of the manhole frame of the manhole, and there is no need to select the measurement point. Compared with the point height difference detection, the acquired detection data is more comprehensive and accurate. During the detection process, you only need to move to the detection position and automatically position, and the detection process is simple and convenient.

[0032] As a further solution in the present invention, the detection frame 4 includes a frame body 41 slidably connected to the horizontal support frame 3, and two support arms 44 rotatably connected to the torsion spring shaft 11, a connecting shaft 43 is installed between the two support arms 44, and both ends of the frame body 41 are installed with adjustment motors 42 for driving the connecting shaft 43 to rotate. In the present invention, during the detection process, the support arm 44 moves up and down, driving the movable stand 9, the detection platform 8 and the detection structure above the well frame to move above the well frame, completing the positioning and detection activities during the detection of the well frame and the road surface height difference. After the detection is completed, the frame body 41 moves inward on the horizontal support frame 3, retracts the movable stand 9 and the detection platform 8, and moves to the next detection point, thereby simplifying the detection process.

[0033] As a further solution in the present invention, the height adjustment mechanism 5 includes an adjustment block 51 fixedly connected to the movable stand 9, and a vertically distributed adjustment screw 52 is screwed in the middle of the adjustment block 51, a limit foot 53 is installed at the bottom of the adjustment screw 52, ​​and a hand wheel 54 is installed on the top of the adjustment screw 52, ​​and a spirit level is arranged in the middle of the hand wheel 54. In the present invention, before the road well frame and the road surface height difference are detected, the device is calibrated on the level road surface. During the calibration, the movable stand 9 and the detection platform 8 are adjusted to a horizontal position through the height adjustment mechanism 5, and the detection program is entered. The height difference detection component and the reading component signals are detected on the horizontal road surface, and the protection height is determined by adjusting the height of the limit foot 53 to avoid damage to the height difference detection component during the detection process.

[0034] As a further solution in the present invention, the movable platform 9 includes two semicircular ring hoops 91, and a shell 93 is provided on the side of the ring hoop 91. A servo motor 92 and a gear for driving the detection platform 8 to rotate are installed above the shell 93. In the present invention, the movable platform 9 and the detection platform 8 move downward to enter the well frame and road surface height difference detection process, and the multi-layered height difference detection components fall on the road surface, the well frame and the manhole cover in turn. After that, the servo motor 92 drives the detection platform 8 to rotate, and then the multiple rows of height difference detection components perform a circular motion at the well frame to obtain the overall height difference data of the road surface, the well frame and the manhole cover, thereby improving the accuracy of the road surface and well frame construction quality detection.

[0035] As a further solution in the present invention, the outer side of the testing platform 8 is provided with an annular protrusion that slides with the inner wall of the hoop 91, and the outer side of the annular protrusion is provided with a gear ring that meshes with the gear. In the present invention, the testing platform 8 relies on the annular protrusion to cooperate with the inner wall of the hoop 91 of the movable platform 9, and the rotation process of the testing platform 8 is smooth and reliable, thereby improving the stability of the height difference detection of the well frame and the road surface.

[0036] As a further scheme in the present invention, the driving mechanism 6 includes a driving threaded screw 61 which is rotatably connected to the center of the detection platform 8, and a stepping motor is installed at the bottom of the driving threaded screw 61, and a lifting nut 62 is threaded on the outer side of the driving threaded screw 61, and a plurality of linkage rods 63 are hinged on the outer side of the lifting nut 62, and a connecting seat 64 is hinged at the bottom end of the linkage rod 63, and the connecting seat 64 is fixedly connected to the end of the height difference detection mechanism 10. In the present invention, when the driving threaded screw 61 rotates, the lifting nut 62 is driven to move downward, and then the height difference detection mechanism 10 is pushed to expand outward synchronously on the detection platform 8 through the linkage rod 63, and the positioning operation with the center of the well frame and the well cover is quickly completed through the synchronous movement of the height difference detection mechanism 10.

[0037] As a further solution in the present invention, the positioning mechanism 7 includes an electric push rod 71 fixedly connected to the side of the limit slider 13, and a positioning rod 72 is installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod 71, and a fitting ring 73 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the positioning rod 72. In the present invention, when the movable stand 9 and the inspection platform 8 are positioned above the manhole frame, the electric push rod 71 is in the maximum stroke state, and the bottom end of the fitting ring 73 is located 1-2CM below the height difference detection component. When the fitting ring 73 contacts the surface of the manhole cover and moves outward, the fitting ring 73 contacts the inner circle of the manhole frame and generates thrust on the movable stand 9 and the inspection platform 8. The ring-shaped positioning mechanism 7 is used to push the movable stand 9 and the inspection platform 8 to the same center position as the manhole frame, thereby completing the operation of determining the detection position of the movable stand 9 and the inspection platform 8. The detection position positioning is simple and convenient, thereby improving the efficiency of the manhole frame and road surface height difference detection.

[0038] As a further scheme in the present invention, the height difference detection mechanism 10 includes a height difference detection seat 101, and the interior of the height difference detection seat 101 is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes that telescopically cooperate with the height difference detection component. A top plate 107 is fixedly installed on the top of the height difference detection seat 101, and a plurality of through holes on the same axis as the mounting holes are installed on the top of the top plate 107, and a reading component is installed inside the through hole. In the present invention, the linearly distributed height difference detection components contact the surface of the road surface, the well frame and the manhole cover in turn. When there is a height difference between the road surface, the well frame and the manhole cover, the height difference detection component moves up and down inside the mounting hole accordingly, and the height difference information of the road surface, the well frame and the manhole cover surface is obtained through the cooperation of the reading component.

[0039] As a further solution in the present invention, the height difference detection component includes a detection slide bar 102 inserted into the mounting hole, and a detection ball 103 is installed at the bottom of the detection slide bar 102, and a limit spring 104 is installed above the detection slide bar 102. The height difference detection component contacts the surface of the road surface, the well frame and the manhole cover through the detection ball 103 at the bottom, and rolls on the surface of the road surface, the well frame and the manhole cover, and relies on the thrust of the limit spring 104 to maintain the tightness of the connection between the detection ball 103 and the road surface, the well frame and the manhole cover surface, and during the rotation process, it telescopes and moves with the height difference of the road surface, the well frame and the manhole cover surface to quickly obtain height difference information.

[0040] As a further solution in the present invention, the reading component includes an electronic ruler 105 installed on the top of the detection slide bar 102, and an electronic ruler sensor 106 installed on the top plate 107. The electronic ruler sensor 106 is sleeved on the outer side of the electronic ruler 105. In the present invention, the electronic ruler 105 is on the detection slide bar 102. As the height difference of the road surface, the well frame and the well cover changes, the electronic ruler 105 moves inside the electronic ruler sensor 106 to obtain the height difference information of the road surface, the well frame and the well cover, and transmits it to the controller for storage, so as to record the detection data in real time and improve the accuracy and convenience of the well frame and road surface height difference detection.

[0041] When in use, the device moves to the manhole, the detection frame 4 is pushed out from the horizontal support frame 3, and the movable stand 9 is moved downward through the detection frame 4, so that the movable stand 9 is located above the manhole frame. At this time, the positioning mechanism 7 is in the maximum stroke state, the movable stand 9 continues to move downward, the bottom of the positioning mechanism 7 contacts the surface of the manhole cover, and the driving mechanism 6 drives the height difference detection mechanism 10 to expand outward synchronously. When the bottom end of the positioning mechanism 7 contacts the inner circle of the manhole frame, the movable stand 9 and the detection platform 8 are automatically pushed to the same center position as the manhole cover. At this time, the detection platform 8 is in the height difference detection position, and the outermost height difference detection component The innermost height difference detection component is located on the road surface, and the height difference detection component in the middle sequentially spans the road surface, the manhole frame and the outer area of ​​the manhole cover. Then the positioning mechanism 7 shrinks to the minimum stroke, and the movable stand 9 and the detection platform 8 move downward to enter the manhole frame and road surface height difference detection process. The multi-layered height difference detection components fall on the road surface, the manhole frame and the manhole cover in turn. The reading component reads the change in the spacing between the up and down activities of the height difference detection components to quickly obtain the height difference between the road surface, the manhole frame and the manhole cover. Afterwards, the detection platform 8 rotates inside the movable stand 9 to quickly obtain the height difference data of the inner and outer layers of the manhole frame of the manhole.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction quality inspection device, comprising a movable inspection bracket (1), a battery compartment (2) being installed at the end of the inspection bracket (1), and a storage group and a controller being installed inside the battery compartment (2), characterized in that: A horizontal support frame (3) having a V-shaped cross-section is installed at the other end of the detection bracket (1), and a detection frame (4) is slidably installed on the outer side of the horizontal support frame (3), two symmetrically distributed torsion spring shafts (11) are installed on the detection frame (4), and a movable stand (9) with an annular structure is installed between the two torsion spring shafts (11), and a plurality of height adjustment mechanisms (5) distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer side of the movable stand (9), a rotatable detection table (8) is installed inside the movable stand (9), and six limit guide rails (12) distributed in an annular array are installed on the surface of the detection table (8), and each limit guide rail (12) is slidably installed inside A positioning slider (13), wherein two guide slots (14) of a strip structure are arranged on the side of three positioning guide rails (12), a height difference detection mechanism (10) is fixedly installed inside each of the positioning sliders (13), and a plurality of height difference detection components distributed at equal distances are arranged inside the height difference detection mechanism (10), and a reading component is arranged on the upper end of each height difference detection component, and a driving mechanism (6) for driving the six height difference detection mechanisms (10) to synchronously extend and retract is installed in the middle of the detection table (8), wherein a positioning mechanism (7) is installed in the middle of the side of three of the height difference detection mechanisms (10), and the bottom end of the positioning mechanism (7) is inserted into the guide slot (14); The positioning mechanism (7) comprises an electric push rod (71) fixedly connected to the side of the limit slider (13), and a positioning rod (72) is installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod (71), and a fitting ring (73) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the positioning rod (72). When the bottom end of the positioning mechanism (7) contacts the inner circle of the well frame, the ring-shaped positioning mechanism (7) is used to push the movable stand (9) and the detection stand (8) to the same center position as the well frame, thereby completing the determination of the detection position of the movable stand (9) and the detection stand (8).

2. A construction quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection frame (4) comprises a frame body (41) slidably connected to the horizontal support frame (3), and two support arms (44) rotatably connected to the torsion spring shaft (11), a connecting shaft (43) being installed between the two support arms (44), and an adjustment motor (42) for driving the connecting shaft (43) to rotate being installed at both ends of the frame body (41).

3. A construction quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (5) comprises an adjustment block (51) fixedly connected to the movable stand (9), and a vertically distributed adjustment screw (52) is screwed to the middle of the adjustment block (51), a limit foot (53) is installed at the bottom of the adjustment screw (52), and a hand wheel (54) is installed at the top of the adjustment screw (52), and a level is arranged in the middle of the hand wheel (54).

4. A construction quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable stand (9) comprises two semicircular hoops (91), and a housing (93) is provided on the side of the hoops (91). A servo motor (92) and a gear for driving the detection platform (8) to rotate are installed above the housing (93).

5. A construction quality detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the detection platform (8) is provided with an annular protrusion that is slidably matched with the inner wall of the hoop (91), and the outer side of the annular protrusion is provided with a gear ring that meshes with the gear for transmission.

6. A construction quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises a driving threaded screw (61) rotatably connected to the center of the detection platform (8), and a stepping motor is installed at the bottom of the driving threaded screw (61), a lifting nut (62) is threaded on the outer side of the driving threaded screw (61), and a plurality of linkage rods (63) are hinged on the outer side of the lifting nut (62), and a connecting seat (64) is hinged at the bottom end of the linkage rod (63), and the connecting seat (64) is fixedly connected to the end of the height difference detection mechanism (10).

7. A construction quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height difference detection mechanism (10) comprises a height difference detection seat (101), and a plurality of mounting holes that telescopically cooperate with the height difference detection component are installed inside the height difference detection seat (101), a top plate (107) is fixedly installed on the top of the height difference detection seat (101), and a plurality of through holes coaxial with the mounting holes are installed on the top of the top plate (107), and the reading component is installed inside the through holes.

8. A construction quality detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The height difference detection component comprises a detection slide bar (102) inserted into the mounting hole, a detection ball (103) is installed at the bottom of the detection slide bar (102), and a limit spring (104) is installed above the detection slide bar (102).

9. A construction quality detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The reading assembly comprises an electronic ruler (105) mounted on the top of the detection slide bar (102), and an electronic ruler sensor (106) mounted on the top plate (107), wherein the electronic ruler sensor (106) is sleeved at an outer position of the electronic ruler (105).

Citation Information

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