A three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device for a refrigerator and an assembly method thereof
By designing a three-dimensional multi-angle assembly equipment, using sliding and flip mechanisms, combined with multiple sets of fixed suction cups and sensors, the stable clamping and angle adjustment problems of curved glass are solved, and effective assembly and installation of curved glass is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411328589.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing glass suction cup robots cannot fit curved glass perfectly, pose a risk of falling off, and cannot be flipped and clamped, making it impossible to be suitable for assembly and installation of curved glass.
A three-dimensional multi-angle assembly equipment for refrigerator cabinets is designed, including the installation of mobile connecting blocks, flip cylinders, rotary motors and multiple sets of fixed suction cups. Multi-angle clamping of curved glass is achieved through sliding connecting blocks, push rod motors and flip connection blocks. Hold and flip, use the combined structure of the suction cup connecting frame and suction cup connecting block, combined with the remote control and operating handle to achieve stable fit and angle adjustment of the curved glass.
The stable clamping and multi-angle adjustment of curved glass are achieved, which avoids the risk of falling off. The pressure sensor and displacement sensor are used to determine the tightening state of the suction cup and the bending angle of the curved glass, ensuring the safety and accuracy of assembly.
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Figure CN118875723B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of refrigerator assembly, and more specifically, to a three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device for a refrigerator and an assembly method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The main function of refrigerators is to ensure the freshness of refrigerated food. Some commercial refrigerators are mostly equipped with glass doors for viewing the refrigerated items inside. Some refrigerator doors have curved glass, which is not easy to clamp and move during installation and splicing.
[0003] After searching, the existing patent (application number: CN202011162160.8) discloses a glass suction cup manipulator, which is used to solve the problem that the manipulator in the prior art cannot adjust the suction cup spacing, so it is not suitable for carrying irregularly shaped glass plates, and thus cannot meet the special design requirements of customers. The present invention includes a front suction cup frame body, a rear suction cup frame body and a suction cup adjustment shaft, the front suction cup frame body is equipped with a plurality of front fixed sleeve rods, the front fixed sleeve rods are equipped with mutually connected front telescopic rods and a front adjustment mechanism, the end of the front telescopic rod is equipped with a front suction cup, the rear suction cup frame body is equipped with a plurality of rear fixed sleeve rods, the rear fixed sleeve rods are equipped with mutually connected rear telescopic rods and a rear adjustment mechanism, the end of the rear telescopic rod is equipped with a rear suction cup, and the suction cup adjustment shaft is equipped with a power mechanism. The present invention can be used to carry irregularly shaped glass plates through the above technical solution, so as to meet the special design requirements of customers. In the process of realizing this application, the inventor found that the prior art has the following problems:
[0004] The adsorption structure of the existing glass suction cup manipulator cannot perfectly fit the surface of the curved glass, so there is a risk of falling off when the curved glass is assembled, and the existing glass suction cup manipulator cannot be turned over when clamping, so the glass suction cup manipulator cannot be used in the assembly and installation production line;
[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device and an assembly method of a refrigerator are proposed. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present application provides a three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device for a refrigerator and an assembly method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device for a refrigerator, comprising a mounted movable connection block, the top of which is connected to a sliding connection block, and the bottom of which is connected to a connecting column, one side of which is connected to a flip cylinder, and the side of which is away from the flip cylinder is connected to an operating connection frame;
[0008] Among them, the operating connecting frame is connected to an operating handle, and the operating handle is connected to a remote control, the end of the connecting column away from the installation of the movable connecting block is connected to a flip connecting block, and the flip connecting block is connected to a suction cup connecting frame, the suction cup connecting frame is connected to multiple groups of suction cup connecting blocks, and the suction cup connecting block is connected to a fixed suction cup.
[0009] Preferably, one side of the movable connecting block is connected to a push rod motor, and one side of the push rod motor is connected to a movable push rod, movable slide rails are arranged on both sides of the top of the movable connecting block, and the sliding connecting block is connected between the two sets of movable slide rails, a connecting ear is connected to the top of the sliding connecting block, and the sliding connecting block is connected to the movable push rod.
[0010] Preferably, a flip connecting frame is connected to the side of the flip connecting block away from the connecting column, and a flip shaft is provided at the connection between the flip connecting frame and the flip connecting block, a rotating motor is connected to the center position of the flip connecting frame, and a driving shaft is connected to the bottom of the rotating motor, and a connecting turntable is connected to one end of the driving shaft, the connecting turntable is connected to the midpoint of the suction cup connecting frame, and a connecting bearing is provided at the connection between the driving shaft and the flip connecting frame.
[0011] Preferably, two sets of air nozzles are connected to one side of the flip cylinder, a telescopic push rod is connected inside the flip cylinder, one end of the telescopic push rod is connected to the flip connecting frame, and a connecting shaft is provided at the connection between the telescopic push rod and the flip connecting frame.
[0012] Preferably, a connecting block is provided at the connection between the suction cup connecting frame and the suction cup connecting block, and an air inlet is provided on the suction cup connecting frame, a fixed connecting plate is provided in the suction cup connecting block, and a connecting air valve is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, two groups of connecting suspension rods are connected to the bottom of the fixed connecting plate, and the bottom end of the connecting suspension rod is connected to an installation connecting plate.
[0013] Preferably, a connecting through hole is provided at the center position of the fixed suction cup, and a pressure sensor is provided on one side of the connecting through hole, a rotating adjustment block is provided at the connection between the fixed suction cup and the suction cup connecting block, and a rotating connecting groove is provided at the connection between the rotating adjustment block and the suction cup connecting block.
[0014] Preferably, multiple groups of fixed connecting tubes are connected to the mounting connecting plate, and a ventilation connecting rod is connected to the center position of the mounting connecting plate, one side of the ventilation connecting rod is connected to an air inlet and outlet interface, a telescopic adjustment rod is arranged in the fixed connecting tube, the top of the rotating adjustment block is connected to an adjustment connecting plate, one end of the telescopic adjustment rod is connected to the adjustment connecting plate, and one end of the ventilation connecting rod is connected to the connecting through hole.
[0015] Preferably, a telescopic spring is provided at the connection between the telescopic adjustment rod and the fixed connecting tube, a fixed connecting plate is provided in the fixed connecting tube, a telescopic fixing sleeve is connected to the fixed connecting plate, and the telescopic adjustment rod is inserted into the telescopic fixing sleeve.
[0016] Preferably, a sealing rubber pad is provided at the connection between the telescopic fixed sleeve and the telescopic adjusting rod, one side of the fixed connecting tube is connected to a limited air inlet pipe, and one end of the limited air inlet pipe is connected to the telescopic fixed sleeve, and the inner wall of the fixed connecting tube is connected to a displacement sensor.
[0017] Preferably, an assembly method of a three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device for a refrigerator comprises the following steps:
[0018] Step 1: First, connect the external gas tank to the suction cup connecting frame through the air inlet. The installation of the fixed suction cup can be controlled by operating the operating handle on the connecting frame. The moving action of the assembly equipment and the fixed retracting action can be controlled by the remote control. The fixed suction cup is brought close to the curved glass to be installed. When the fixed suction cup is brought close to the curved glass, the fixed suction cup is rotated through the suction cup connecting block.
[0019] Step 2: During the rotation of the multiple groups of fixed suction cups, the curved surface of the curved glass is gradually fitted. During the fitting process, the fixed suction cups squeeze the rotating adjustment block to move and rotate in the rotating connection groove, and the rotating adjustment block squeezes the telescopic adjustment rod to telescopically move in the fixed connection tube. After the multiple groups of fixed suction cups are completely fitted to the curved glass, the fixed suction cups adsorb and fix the curved glass, and the rotation angle of the fixed suction cups is fixed by the fixed connection tube.
[0020] Step 3: After the curved glass is fixed by the fixed suction cup, the flip connection frame on the flip connection block and the suction cup connection frame connected thereto are driven to flip by the flip cylinder, and the suction cup connection frame drives the suction cup connection block connected thereto and the curved glass adsorbed by the fixed suction cup to flip during the flipping process, and after the curved glass is flipped 90 degrees, the push rod motor can drive the installation mobile connection block to move, and the installation mobile connection block can drive the assembly equipment to move to the refrigerator rack close to the refrigerator rack to be installed;
[0021] Step 4: During the assembly process, the front and back sides of the curved glass and whether the curved glass is placed right side up or down can be determined by the flip angle of the fixed suction cup. The suction cup connecting frame can be rotated and adjusted by the rotating motor according to the position of the curved glass. After the installation is completed, the fixed suction cup can be controlled to release the curved glass, and the assembly equipment can be controlled to complete the reset and proceed to the next installation work.
[0022] Technical effects and advantages of this application:
[0023] 1. Compared with the prior art, the three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device and the assembly method of the refrigerator can fit tightly on the curved glass during the process of adsorbing and clamping the curved glass, so that the special-shaped curved glass can be stably clamped to avoid the risk of the glass falling off. The fixed suction cup rotates in the rotating connection groove by the rotating adjustment block to complete the angle adjustment of the fixed suction cup. When the rotating adjustment block moves, it moves and slides by squeezing the telescopic adjustment rod, and the telescopic adjustment rod is telescoped in the fixed connection tube and the telescopic fixing sleeve by the telescopic spring, so that the fixed suction cup can be tightly fitted and fixed to the curved glass.
[0024] 2. Compared with the prior art, the three-dimensional multi-angle assembly equipment and assembly method of the refrigerator can determine whether the fixed suction cup completely sucks the curved glass during the adsorption and clamping process, and can determine whether the curved glass is placed right side up or upside down according to the rotation angle of the fixed suction cup. The fixed suction cup can detect the air pressure between the fixed suction cup and the curved glass through a pressure sensor, thereby determining whether there is a gap between the fixed suction cup and the glass through the air pressure, and can determine whether the fixed suction cup grasps the curved glass. The telescopic length of the telescopic adjustment rod can be detected by a displacement sensor, and the bending angle of the curved glass can be determined according to the telescopic lengths of multiple sets of telescopic adjustment rods, thereby determining whether the curved glass is placed right side up or upside down.
[0025] 3. Compared with the prior art, the three-dimensional multi-angle assembly equipment and assembly method of the refrigerator can adjust the multi-angle position of the curved glass during the clamping installation process, so as to facilitate the installation and assembly of the curved glass. The flip cylinder drives the flip connection frame on the flip connection block and the suction cup connection frame connected thereto to flip, and the suction cup connection frame drives the suction cup connection block connected thereto and the curved glass adsorbed by the fixed suction cup to flip during the flipping process. The flip connection frame is driven by the telescopic push rod to rotate with the connecting shaft as the axis, and the flip connection frame rotates on the flip connection block with the active shaft as the axis during the rotation and movement. After the curved glass is flipped by ninety degrees, the curved glass can be turned and adjusted according to the direction of the curved glass being placed forward and reversed. The rotating motor drives the connecting turntable to rotate through the active shaft, and the active shaft rotates in the flip connection frame through the connecting bearing, and the suction cup connection frame can be driven by the connecting turntable to rotate, so that the curved glass can be rotated and adjusted in the up and down directions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of this application:
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body of the present application from a top view;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side of the main body of this application;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile connection block installed in this application;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating electrical machine of the present application;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suction cup connecting frame of the present application from a top view;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed suction cup of the present application;
[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the side section of the suction cup connection block of the present application;
[0034] Fig. 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the side section of the fixed connection tube of the present application.
[0035] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Install the mobile connection block; 11. Move the slide rail; 12. Sliding connection block; 121. Connect the lifting lug; 13. Push rod motor; 14. Move the push rod; 2. Connect the column; 21. Turn the cylinder; 211. Telescopic push rod; 212. Air nozzle; 3. Operation connection frame; 31. Operation handle; 32. Remote control; 4. Turn the connection block; 41. Turn the connection frame; 411. Connect the shaft; 412. Turn the shaft; 413. Connect the bearing; 42. Rotate the motor; 421. Active shaft; 422. Connect the turntable; 5. Suction cup connection frame; 51. Connecting plug block; 52, air connection hole; 6, suction cup connecting block; 61, connecting plate; 611, connecting suspension rod; 612, installing connecting plate; 62, connecting air valve; 63, fixing connecting tube; 631, telescopic adjustment rod; 632, telescopic fixing sleeve; 6321, sealing rubber pad; 633, telescopic spring; 634, fixing connecting plate; 635, limiting air inlet pipe; 636, displacement sensor; 64, ventilation connecting rod; 641, air inlet and outlet interface; 65, rotating connecting groove; 7, fixing suction cup; 71, connecting through hole; 72, pressure sensor; 73, rotating adjusting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. Example 1
[0037] As attached Figure 1 to Figure 2 The three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device of a refrigerator shown in the figure comprises a movable connecting block 1, a sliding connecting block 12 is connected to the top of the movable connecting block 1, a connecting column 2 is connected to the bottom of the movable connecting block 1, a turning cylinder 21 is connected to one side of the connecting column 2, and an operating connecting frame 3 is connected to the side of the connecting column 2 away from the turning cylinder 21;
[0038] Among them, the operating connecting frame 3 is connected to an operating handle 31, and the operating handle 31 is connected to a remote control 32, the end of the connecting column 2 away from the installation of the movable connecting block 1 is connected to a flip connecting block 4, and the flip connecting block 4 is connected to a suction cup connecting frame 5, the suction cup connecting frame 5 is connected to multiple groups of suction cup connecting blocks 6, and the suction cup connecting block 6 is connected to a fixed suction cup 7. Example 2
[0039] Based on Example 1, the solution in Example 1 is further detailed in combination with the following specific working method. Figures 1 to 9 As shown, see the following description for details:
[0040] As a preferred embodiment, one side of the movable connecting block 1 is connected to a push rod motor 13, and one side of the push rod motor 13 is connected to a movable push rod 14, movable slide rails 11 are arranged on both sides of the top of the movable connecting block 1, and the sliding connecting block 12 is connected between the two sets of movable slide rails 11, the top of the sliding connecting block 12 is connected to a connecting ear 121, and the sliding connecting block 12 is connected to the movable push rod 14, the movable connecting block 1 is connected to the production line through the connecting ear 121, and can be driven by the push rod motor 13 to move the movable push rod 14, and the movable push rod 14 drives the sliding connecting block 12 to move and slide during the movement, and the movable connecting block 1 is driven to move by the sliding connecting block 12 through the two sets of movable slide rails 11, and the movable connecting block 1 drives the connecting column 2 and the flip connecting block 4 and the suction cup connecting frame 5 connected thereto to move during the movement, thereby driving the suction cup connecting block 6 connected to the suction cup connecting frame 5 and the fixed suction cup 7 connected thereto to slide.
[0041] As a preferred embodiment, a flip connecting frame 41 is connected to the side of the flip connecting block 4 away from the connecting column 2, and a flip shaft 412 is provided at the connection between the flip connecting frame 41 and the flip connecting block 4, a rotating motor 42 is connected to the center position of the flip connecting frame 41, and an active rotating shaft 421 is connected to the bottom of the rotating motor 42, and one end of the active rotating shaft 421 is connected to a connecting turntable 422, the connecting turntable 422 is connected to the midpoint of the suction cup connecting frame 5, and a connecting bearing 413 is provided at the connection between the active rotating shaft 421 and the flip connecting frame 41, the rotating motor 42 drives the connecting turntable 422 to rotate through the active rotating shaft 421, and the active rotating shaft 421 rotates in the flip connecting frame 41 through the connecting bearing 413, and the suction cup connecting frame 5 can be driven to rotate by the connecting turntable 422, so that the curved glass can be rotated in the up and down directions.
[0042] As a preferred embodiment, two groups of air nozzles 212 are connected to one side of the flip cylinder 21, a telescopic push rod 211 is connected inside the flip cylinder 21, and one end of the telescopic push rod 211 is connected to the flip connecting frame 41, and a connecting shaft 411 is provided at the connection between the telescopic push rod 211 and the flip connecting frame 41. The flip cylinder 21 is connected to the gas tank by the two groups of air nozzles 212, and the telescopic push rod 211 can be controlled to extend and retract according to the air in and out of the air nozzles 212. The telescopic push rod 211 drives the flip connecting frame 41 to rotate around the connecting shaft 411 as the axis, and the flip connecting frame 41 rotates on the flip connecting block 4 around the active shaft 421 as the axis during the rotation and movement.
[0043] As a preferred embodiment, a connecting block 51 is provided at the connection between the suction cup connecting frame 5 and the suction cup connecting block 6, and an air connection hole 52 is provided on the suction cup connecting frame 5, a fixed connecting plate 61 is provided in the suction cup connecting block 6, and a connecting air valve 62 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 61, two groups of connecting suspension rods 611 are connected to the bottom of the fixed connecting plate 61, and the bottom end of the connecting suspension rod 611 is connected to the installation connecting plate 612, the suction cup connecting frame 5 is connected to the suction cup connecting block 6 through the connecting block 51, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the suction cup connecting block 6 and subsequent maintenance work, and the suction cup connecting frame 5 can be connected to the external gas tank through the air connection hole 52, and the air pipe of the gas tank is connected to the connecting air valve 62 in the suction cup connecting block 6 through the air connection hole 52, the two groups of connecting suspension rods 611 are connected to the bottom of the fixed connecting plate 61, and the installation connecting plate 612 is connected to the fixed connecting plate 61 through the connecting suspension rod 611.
[0044] As a preferred embodiment, a connecting through hole 71 is provided at the center position of the fixed suction cup 7, and a pressure sensor 72 is provided on one side of the connecting through hole 71, a rotation adjustment block 73 is provided at the connection between the fixed suction cup 7 and the suction cup connecting block 6, and a rotation connecting groove 65 is provided at the connection between the rotation adjustment block 73 and the suction cup connecting block 6, the fixed suction cup 7 can detect the air pressure between the fixed suction cup 7 and the curved glass through the pressure sensor 72, so as to judge whether there is a gap between the fixed suction cup 7 and the glass through the air pressure, and whether the fixed suction cup 7 grasps the curved glass, and the fixed suction cup 7 can be rotated in the rotation connecting groove 65 by the rotation adjustment block 73, so as to complete the angle adjustment of the fixed suction cup 7, and the pressure sensor 72 is an air pressure sensor of model HDP500.
[0045] As a preferred embodiment, multiple groups of fixed connecting tubes 63 are connected to the mounting connecting plate 612, and a ventilation connecting rod 64 is connected to the center position of the mounting connecting plate 612, and an air inlet and outlet interface 641 is connected to one side of the ventilation connecting rod 64, a telescopic adjustment rod 631 is arranged in the fixed connecting tube 63, an adjusting connecting plate 731 is connected to the top of the rotating adjustment block 73, and one end of the telescopic adjustment rod 631 is connected to the adjusting connecting plate 731, and one end of the ventilation connecting rod 64 is connected to the connecting through hole 71, the fixed connecting tube 63 is connected to the suction cup connecting block 6 through the mounting connecting plate 612, and the fixed connecting tube 63 is connected to the adjusting connecting plate 731 on the rotating adjustment block 73 through the telescopic adjustment rod 631, and the fixed suction cup 7 is connected to the connecting air valve 62 through the air inlet and outlet interface 641 on the ventilation connecting rod 64, and the suction and release work of the fixed suction cup 7 is controlled by the connecting air valve 62, thereby controlling the taking and placing work of the fixed suction cup 7.
[0046] As a preferred embodiment, a telescopic spring 633 is provided at the connection between the telescopic adjustment rod 631 and the fixed connecting tube 63, a fixed connecting plate 634 is provided in the fixed connecting tube 63, a telescopic fixing sleeve 632 is connected to the fixed connecting plate 634, and the telescopic adjustment rod 631 is inserted into the telescopic fixing sleeve 632. The telescopic adjustment rod 631 is telescoped in the fixed connecting tube 63 and the telescopic fixing sleeve 632 through the telescopic spring 633, and the telescopic fixing sleeve 632 is connected to the fixed connecting tube 63 through the fixed connecting plate 634.
[0047] As a preferred embodiment, a sealing rubber pad 6321 is provided at the connection between the telescopic fixed sleeve 632 and the telescopic adjustment rod 631, one side of the fixed connection cylinder 63 is connected to a limited air inlet pipe 635, and one end of the limited air inlet pipe 635 is connected to the telescopic fixed sleeve 632, and a displacement sensor 636 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed connection cylinder 63, the telescopic fixed sleeve 632 is connected to the connecting air valve 62 through the limited air inlet pipe 635, and the ventilation work of the telescopic fixed sleeve 632 can be controlled by the connecting air valve 62, and the telescopic fixed sleeve 632 and the telescopic adjustment rod 631 are connected by the sealing rubber pad 6321. The connection of the telescopic adjustment rod 631 is sealed, and when the rotating adjustment block 73 moves, the telescopic adjustment rod 631 is squeezed to move and slide, and the telescopic length of the telescopic adjustment rod 631 can be detected by the displacement sensor 636, and the bending angle of the curved glass can be determined according to the telescopic lengths of the multiple sets of telescopic adjustment rods 631, and then it can be determined whether the curved glass is placed right side up or inverted. When the fixed suction cup 7 is completely in contact with the curved glass, air can be ventilated into the telescopic fixing sleeve 632 through the limiting air inlet pipe 635, and the telescopic adjustment rod 631 is pressed by air pressure, so as to fix the telescopic length of the telescopic adjustment rod 631.
[0048] As a preferred embodiment, a method for assembling a three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device for a refrigerator is provided, the method comprising the following steps:
[0049] Step 1: First, connect the external gas tank to the suction cup connecting frame 5 through the gas receiving hole 52, and control the installation of the fixed suction cup 7 by operating the operating handle 31 on the connecting frame 3, and control the moving action and the fixed retracting action of the assembly device by the remote control 32, so that the fixed suction cup 7 approaches the curved glass to be installed, and when the fixed suction cup 7 approaches the curved glass, the fixed suction cup 7 rotates through the suction cup connecting block 6;
[0050] Step 2: The multiple groups of fixed suction cups 7 gradually fit the curved surface of the curved glass during rotation. During the fitting process, the fixed suction cups 7 squeeze the rotating adjustment block 73 to move and rotate in the rotating connection groove 65, and the rotating adjustment block 73 squeezes the telescopic adjustment rod 631 to telescopically move in the fixed connection tube 63. After the multiple groups of fixed suction cups 7 are completely fitted to the curved glass, the fixed suction cups 7 adsorb and fix the curved glass, and the rotation angle of the fixed suction cups 7 is fixed by the fixed connection tube 63.
[0051] Step 3: After the fixed suction cup 7 fixes the curved glass, the flip connection frame 41 on the flip connection block 4 and the suction cup connection frame 5 connected thereto are driven to flip through the flip cylinder 21, and the suction cup connection frame 5 drives the suction cup connection block 6 connected thereto and the curved glass adsorbed by the fixed suction cup 7 to flip during the flipping process, and after the curved glass is flipped 90 degrees, the push rod motor 13 can drive the installation mobile connection block 1 to move, and the installation mobile connection block 1 can drive the assembly device to move to a refrigerator shelf close to the refrigerator shelf to be installed;
[0052] Step 4: During the assembly process, the front and back sides of the curved glass and whether the curved glass is on the front or back side can be determined by the flipping angle of the fixed suction cup 7. The suction cup connecting frame 5 can be rotated and adjusted by the rotating motor 42 according to the position of the curved glass. After the installation is completed, the fixed suction cup 7 can be controlled to release the curved glass, and the assembly equipment can be controlled to complete the reset and proceed to the next installation work.
[0053] The working process of the present application is as follows: first, the mobile connection block 1 is installed and connected to the production line through the connecting ear 121, and the external gas tank is connected to the suction cup connection frame 5 through the air inlet hole 52. The installation work of the fixed suction cup 7 can be controlled by operating the operating handle 31 on the connection frame 3, and the moving action and the fixed retracting action of the assembly equipment are controlled by the remote control 32. The fixed suction cup 7 approaches the curved glass to be installed, and in the process of the fixed suction cup 7 approaching the curved glass, the fixed suction cup 7 is rotated through the suction cup connection block 6, and the suction cup connection frame 5 is connected to the suction cup connection block 6 through the connecting plug block 51, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the suction cup connection block 6 and subsequent maintenance work, and the suction cup connection frame 5 can be connected to the external gas tank through the air inlet hole 52, and the gas pipe of the gas tank is connected to the connecting gas valve 62 in the suction cup connection block 6 through the air inlet hole 52;
[0054] The fixed suction cup 7 is rotated in the rotating connection groove 65 by the rotating adjustment block 73, so as to complete the angle adjustment of the fixed suction cup 7. When the rotating adjustment block 73 moves, it moves and slides by squeezing the telescopic adjustment rod 631, and the telescopic adjustment rod 631 is telescoped in the fixed connection tube 63 and the telescopic fixed sleeve 632 by the telescopic spring 633. The telescopic length of the telescopic adjustment rod 631 can be detected by the displacement sensor 636, and the bending angle of the curved glass can be determined according to the telescopic lengths of the multiple sets of telescopic adjustment rods 631, and then it can be determined whether the curved glass is placed right side up or inverted.
[0055] When the fixed suction cup 7 is completely attached to the curved glass, air can be ventilated into the telescopic fixed sleeve 632 through the limit air inlet pipe 635, and the telescopic adjustment rod 631 can be pressed by air pressure, so as to fix the telescopic length of the telescopic adjustment rod 631, and the fixed suction cup 7 is connected to the connecting air valve 62 through the air inlet and outlet interfaces 641 on the ventilation connecting rod 64, and the air suction and release work of the fixed suction cup 7 is controlled by the connecting air valve 62, so as to control the taking and placing work of the fixed suction cup 7, and in the process of taking and placing, the fixed suction cup 7 can detect the air pressure between the fixed suction cup 7 and the curved glass through the pressure sensor 72, so as to judge whether there is a gap between the fixed suction cup 7 and the glass through the air pressure, and whether the fixed suction cup 7 holds the curved glass tightly can be judged;
[0056] After the fixed suction cup 7 fixes the curved glass, the flip cylinder 21 drives the flip connection frame 41 on the flip connection block 4 and the suction cup connection frame 5 connected thereto to flip, and the suction cup connection frame 5 drives the suction cup connection block 6 connected thereto and the curved glass adsorbed by the fixed suction cup 7 to flip during the flipping process, and the telescopic push rod 211 can be controlled to extend and retract according to the air inlet and outlet of the air receiving nozzle 212, and the telescopic push rod 211 drives the flip connection frame 41 to rotate around the connecting shaft 411 as the axis, and the flip connection frame 41 rotates around the flip connection block 4 around the active shaft 421 as the axis during the rotation and movement;
[0057] After the curved glass is turned over 90 degrees, the curved glass can be turned according to the direction of the curved glass being placed upside down. The rotating motor 42 drives the connecting turntable 422 to rotate through the active rotating shaft 421, and the active rotating shaft 421 rotates in the turning connecting frame 41 through the connecting bearing 413, and the connecting turntable 422 drives the suction cup connecting frame 5 to rotate, so that the curved glass can be rotated in the up and down direction.
[0058] The movable push rod 14 can be moved by the push rod motor 13, and the movable push rod 14 drives the sliding connection block 12 to move and slide during the movement, and the installation movable connection block 1 is driven to move by the sliding connection block 12 through two sets of movable slide rails 11, and the installation movable connection block 1 drives the connecting column 2 and the flip connection block 4 and the suction cup connecting frame 5 connected thereto to move during the movement, thereby driving the suction cup connecting block 6 connected to the suction cup connecting frame 5 and the fixed suction cup 7 connected thereto to slide and move, and the installation movable connection block 1 can drive the assembly equipment to move to a refrigerator rack close to the refrigerator rack to be installed, and after the installation is completed, the fixed suction cup 7 can be controlled to release the curved glass, and the assembly equipment can be controlled to complete the reset and carry out the next installation work. The above is the working principle of the three-dimensional multi-angle assembly equipment and assembly method of the refrigerator.
[0059] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device for a refrigerator, comprising a movable connection block (1), characterized in that: The top of the installation movable connection block (1) is connected to a sliding connection block (12), and the bottom of the installation movable connection block (1) is connected to a connection column (2), one side of the connection column (2) is connected to a turning cylinder (21), and the side of the connection column (2) away from the turning cylinder (21) is connected to an operating connection frame (3); The operating connection frame (3) is connected to an operating handle (31), and the operating handle (31) is connected to a remote control (32); the end of the connecting column (2) away from the movable connection block (1) is connected to a flip connection block (4), and the flip connection block (4) is connected to a suction cup connection frame (5); the suction cup connection frame (5) is connected to a plurality of groups of suction cup connection blocks (6); the suction cup connection block (6) is connected to a fixed suction cup (7); a connection plug (51) is provided at the connection between the suction cup connection frame (5) and the suction cup connection block (6); the suction cup connection frame (5) is provided with an air receiving hole (52); the suction cup connection block (6) A fixed connection plate (61) is provided inside, and a connecting air valve (62) is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (61), two groups of connecting suspension rods (611) are connected to the bottom of the fixed connection plate (61), and the bottom ends of the connecting suspension rods (611) are connected to the mounting connection plate (612); a plurality of groups of fixed connection tubes (63) are connected to the mounting connection plate (612), a connecting through hole (71) is provided at the center of the fixed suction cup (7), and a pressure sensor (72) is provided on one side of the connecting through hole (71), and a rotation adjustment block (73) is provided at the connection between the fixed suction cup (7) and the suction cup connection block (6), and the rotation adjustment block (73) A rotation connection groove (65) is provided at the connection with the suction cup connection block (6); a ventilation connection rod (64) is connected to the center of the installation connection plate (612); one side of the ventilation connection rod (64) is connected to an air inlet and outlet interface (641); a telescopic adjustment rod (631) is provided in the fixed connection tube (63); an adjustment connection plate (731) is connected to the top of the rotation adjustment block (73); one end of the telescopic adjustment rod (631) is connected to the adjustment connection plate (731); one end of the ventilation connection rod (64) is connected to the connection through hole (71); the connection between the telescopic adjustment rod (631) and the fixed connection tube (63) A telescopic spring (633) is provided, a fixed connecting plate (634) is provided in the fixed connecting cylinder (63), a telescopic fixing sleeve (632) is connected to the fixed connecting plate (634), and the telescopic adjustment rod (631) is inserted into the telescopic fixing sleeve (632), a sealing rubber pad (6321) is provided at the connection between the telescopic fixing sleeve (632) and the telescopic adjustment rod (631), one side of the fixed connecting cylinder (63) is connected to a limited air intake pipe (635), and one end of the limited air intake pipe (635) is connected to the telescopic fixing sleeve (632), and the inner wall of the fixed connecting cylinder (63) is connected to a displacement sensor (636).
2. The three-dimensional multi-angle assembly equipment for refrigerators according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the installation movable connection block (1) is connected to a push rod motor (13), and one side of the push rod motor (13) is connected to a movable push rod (14); movable slide rails (11) are arranged on both sides of the top of the installation movable connection block (1), and the sliding connection block (12) is connected between the two sets of movable slide rails (11); the top of the sliding connection block (12) is connected to a connecting ear (121), and the sliding connection block (12) is connected to the movable push rod (14).
3. The three-dimensional multi-angle assembly equipment for refrigerators according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flip connection frame (41) is connected to a side of the flip connection block (4) away from the connection column (2), and a flip shaft (412) is provided at the connection between the flip connection frame (41) and the flip connection block (4), a rotating motor (42) is connected to the center of the flip connection frame (41), and a driving shaft (421) is connected to the bottom of the rotating motor (42), and one end of the driving shaft (421) is connected to a connecting turntable (422), and the connecting turntable (422) is connected to the midpoint of the suction cup connection frame (5), and a connecting bearing (413) is provided at the connection between the driving shaft (421) and the flip connection frame (41).
4. The three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device for a refrigerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the flip cylinder (21) is connected to two groups of air nozzles (212), a telescopic push rod (211) is connected inside the flip cylinder (21), one end of the telescopic push rod (211) is connected to a flip connecting frame (41), and a connecting shaft (411) is provided at the connection between the telescopic push rod (211) and the flip connecting frame (41).
5. An assembly method of a three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device for a refrigerator, using the three-dimensional multi-angle assembly device for a refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The assembly method comprises the following steps: Step 1: First, the external gas tank is connected to the suction cup connecting frame (5) through the gas receiving hole (52), and the installation work of the fixed suction cup (7) can be controlled by operating the operating handle (31) on the connecting frame (3), and the moving action and the fixed retracting action of the assembly device can be controlled by the remote control (32), so that the fixed suction cup (7) approaches the curved glass to be installed, and when the fixed suction cup (7) approaches the curved glass, the fixed suction cup (7) is rotated through the suction cup connecting block (6); Step 2: During the rotation of the plurality of fixed suction cups (7), the plurality of fixed suction cups (7) gradually fit the curved surface of the curved glass. During the fitting process, the fixed suction cups (7) squeeze the rotating adjustment block (73) to move and rotate in the rotating connection groove (65), and the rotating adjustment block (73) squeezes the telescopic adjustment rod (631) to telescopically move in the fixed connection tube (63). After the plurality of fixed suction cups (7) are completely fitted to the curved glass, the fixed suction cups (7) adsorb and fix the curved glass, and the rotation angle of the fixed suction cups (7) is fixed by the fixed connection tube (63). Step 3: After the curved glass is fixed by the fixed suction cup (7), the flip cylinder (21) drives the flip connection frame (41) on the flip connection block (4) and the suction cup connection frame (5) connected thereto to flip, and the suction cup connection frame (5) drives the suction cup connection block (6) connected thereto and the curved glass adsorbed by the fixed suction cup (7) to flip during the flipping process, and after the curved glass is flipped 90 degrees, the push rod motor (13) drives the installation movable connection block (1) to move, and the installation movable connection block (1) drives the assembly device to move to a refrigerator shelf close to where it needs to be installed; Step 4: During the assembly process, the front and back sides of the curved glass and whether the curved glass is on the front or back side can be determined by the flipping angle of the fixed suction cup (7), and the suction cup connecting frame (5) can be controlled to rotate and adjust according to the position of the curved glass by the rotating motor (42). After the installation is completed, the fixed suction cup (7) can be controlled to release the curved glass, and the assembly equipment can be controlled to complete the reset and carry out the next installation work.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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