A green plant cultivation device for windproof and sand-fixing in sandy land

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry planting, and proposes a sandy land windproof and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device, comprising a support frame, four anti-slip devices are fixedly installed in the center of the four sides of the bottom of the support frame, a planting tube is rotatably connected in the middle of the four anti-slip devices, a bottom plate is movably installed at the bottom of the planting tube, a shovel plate is also connected in the middle of the four anti-slip devices, and a windshield and a cover plate are connected at the upper end of the shovel plate. By planting green plants inside the planting tube, a windshield is installed at the upper end of the shovel plate, and connecting curtains are connected on both sides of the sand-proof plate. The sand-proof plate and the connecting curtain are installed on a slide plate, located on the surface of the sand, and when the plant is planted, the wind and sand are invaded horizontally, and when the wind and sand are too strong, the wind force pushes the sand to accumulate near the windshield, the sand pushes and pulls the slide plate upward to pull it out, so that the windshield and the cover are always exposed on the surface of the sand, avoiding burying and covering the plant when the wind and sand are too strong, and ensuring the survival and growth of the plant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry planting, and in particular to a green plant cultivation device for windproof and sand-fixing in sandy land. Background Art

[0002] The most effective way to manage sand is to plant green plants on the sand, so that the land gradually becomes compacted and re-forms into soil. However, strong winds are prone to occur on the sand, and the green plants planted for the first time are small. The planted green plants cannot cope better in the early stage and are easily broken by the wind. At the same time, wind will cause the sand to flow, which can easily cover and bury the plants, affecting their living space. There is also the problem of desert animals and birds gnawing on them, which is not conducive to the rooting and growth of plants.

[0003] The existing auxiliary devices for cultivating green plants in arid areas are generally suitable for use in arid sandy areas. However, during installation, a pit needs to be dug manually in the sand. The sand structure around the pit is destroyed, making it too loose, which can easily cause the loss of the surrounding sand. In addition, in arid areas, the sunlight is too strong, and the internal stored water can easily be evaporated in large quantities. Because the plants are planted inside the auxiliary devices for cultivating green plants in arid areas, after the plants grow for a period of time, their roots cannot break through the auxiliary devices for cultivating green plants in arid areas, resulting in restricted plant growth, which is not conducive to plant cultivation.

[0004] Therefore, we make improvements on this and propose a green plant cultivation device for preventing wind and fixing sand in sandy land. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the sandy conditions are bad, which is not conducive to the rooting and growth of plants; the cultivation device easily destroys the sand structure, causing sand loss, which is not conducive to the water storage of the sand; the cultivation device restricts plant growth, which is not conducive to plant cultivation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention objectives, the present invention provides a sandy land wind-proof and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device, comprising a support frame, four anti-slip devices are fixedly installed in the center of the four sides of the bottom of the support frame, a planting tube is rotatably connected in the middle of the four anti-slip devices, a bottom plate is movably installed at the bottom of the planting tube, and a shovel plate is respectively connected in the middle of the four anti-slip devices, the upper end of the shovel plate is connected to a cover plate, a wind shield plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the shovel plate, the cover plate comprises parallel inner and outer plates, the edges of the inner and outer plates are fixed, a water tank is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner and outer plates, the water tank is hinged to the shovel plate, a plurality of water outlet pipes are connected to the inner side of the water tank, the middle of the inner and outer plates are connected to a water collection net, and through holes are opened in the middle of the inner and outer plates.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the anti-slip device includes a positioning plate, a ground nail is installed at the lower end of the positioning plate, a connecting block is opened in the middle of the positioning plate, and a connecting sleeve is connected to the bottom of the connecting block.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the planting cylinder comprises a cylinder, the surface of the cylinder is provided with an external thread, the external thread is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve, and a handle is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cylinder.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the bottom plate is an inverted cone as a whole, and the bottom plate includes four inclined plates, and hinges are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the four inclined plates. The hinges are connected to the bottom of the planting tube, and the inclined plates are provided with dense fine holes, and paddles are installed on the outer side surfaces of the inclined plates.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the shovel plate includes a fixed plate and a slide plate that are slidably connected, a clamping block is installed on the outer side of the fixed plate, a clamping groove matched with the clamping block is provided on the inner side of the slide plate, and connecting grooves are provided in the middle of the fixed plate and the slide plate, the connecting grooves are slidably connected to the anti-slip device, a windshield plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the slide plate, and the upper end of the slide plate is hinged to the water tank.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the windshield includes a sand-proof plate, which is obliquely installed on the upper end of the skateboard, and connecting curtains are connected to both sides of the sand-proof plate, and the connecting curtains are accordion-pleated.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the shovel plate and the cover plate are both hollow trapezoidal structures.

[0013] The invention provides a sandy land wind-proof and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By planting green plants inside the planting tube, and installing a wind shield at the upper end of the shovel plate, connecting curtains are connected on both sides of the sand board, and the sand board and the connecting curtains are installed on the slide plate, which are located on the surface of the sand. When the plants are planted, they are invaded by lateral wind and sand. When the wind and sand are too strong and the wind pushes the sand to accumulate near the wind shield, the sand pushes and pulls the slide plate upward to make the wind shield and the cover plate always exposed on the surface of the sand, avoiding burying and covering the plants when the wind and sand are too strong, thereby ensuring the survival and growth of the plants.

[0015] 2. A cover plate is installed on the upper end of the shovel plate to protect the plants. At the same time, a water collection net is set between the inner plate and the outer plate to capture the condensed water at night. The condensed water flows into the water storage tank along the water collection net, and the plants are replenished with water through the outlet pipe to improve the survival rate of the plants.

[0016] 3. By designing the shovel plate and the cover plate into a trapezoid, the cover plate can be flipped upward and closed to form a protective cover to protect the planted green plants, prevent wind and sand from destroying the green plants, ensure the survival rate of the green plants, and prevent the green plants from being eaten by desert animals and birds. The cover plate is inserted obliquely downward into the sand to fix the plant to the sand, which is convenient for the plant to grow and take root, prevent the sand from being blown by the wind and causing the plant roots to be exposed, and improve the survival rate of the plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sandy land windbreak and sand fixation green plant cultivation device provided in this application;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a push-up device for growing green plants on sandy land to prevent wind and fix sand provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the support frame structure of a sandy wind-proof and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device provided in this application;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the planting tube structure of a sandy land windbreak and sand fixation green plant cultivation device provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an anti-shedding device for a windproof and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device on sandy land provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of a sandy wind-proof and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the shovel plate structure of a sandy wind-proof and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the windshield structure of a windproof and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device provided in this application;

[0026] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the cover plate structure of a sandy wind-proof and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device provided in this application;

[0027] Fig.10A cross-sectional view of a cover plate of a sandy land wind-proof and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device provided in this application.

[0028] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. anti-slip device; 21. positioning plate; 22. connecting block; 23. ground nail; 24. connecting sleeve; 3. planting tube; 31. cylinder; 32. external thread; 33. handle; 4. bottom plate; 41. inclined plate; 42. hinge; 43. paddle; 5. shovel plate; 51. fixing plate; 52. slide plate; 53. slot; 54. block; 55. connecting slot; 6. wind shield; 61. sand prevention plate; 62. connecting curtain; 7. cover plate; 71. inner plate; 72. outer plate; 73. through hole; 74. water collection net; 75. water storage tank; 76. water outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples of the specification. The following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the present embodiment proposes a sandy land windproof and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device, comprising a support frame 1, four anti-slip devices 2 are fixedly installed in the center of the four sides of the bottom of the support frame 1, a planting tube 3 is rotatably connected in the middle of the four anti-slip devices 2, a bottom plate 4 is movably installed at the bottom of the planting tube 3, and a shovel plate 5 is also connected in the middle of the four anti-slip devices 2. The upper end of the shovel plate 5 is connected to a cover plate 7, and a windshield plate 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the shovel plate 5. The cover plate 7 includes parallel inner plates 71 and outer plates 72, the edges of the inner plates 71 and the outer plates 72 are fixed, and a water tank 75 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner plates 71 and the outer plates 72. The water tank 75 is hinged to the shovel plate 5, and the inner side of the water tank 75 is connected to a plurality of water outlet pipes 76. The middle of the inner plate 71 and the outer plate 72 is connected to a water collection net 74, and the middle of the inner plate 71 and the outer plate 72 are both provided with through holes 73.

[0031] The anti-slip device 2 includes a positioning plate 21, a ground nail 23 is installed at the lower end of the positioning plate 21, a connecting block 22 is opened in the middle of the positioning plate 21, and a connecting sleeve 24 is connected to the bottom of the connecting block 22. The upper end of the positioning plate 21 is fixed to the support frame 1, and the ground nail 23 at the bottom of the positioning plate 21 is driven into the sand to position the device. At the same time, the connecting sleeve 24 is threadedly connected to the planting tube 3, which is convenient for positioning and supporting the planting tube 3 and ensuring the stability of the planting tube 3.

[0032] The planting tube 3 includes a cylinder 31, the surface of which is provided with an external thread 32, which is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve 24, and a handle 33 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cylinder 31. The interior of the cylinder 31 is filled with nutrient soil and plants. The plants are buried in sand together with the planting tube 3, which is beneficial to ensure the survival rate of the plants.

[0033] The bottom plate 4 is in an inverted cone shape as a whole, and includes four inclined plates 41. The upper ends of the four inclined plates 41 are fixedly installed with hinges 42, and the hinges 42 are connected to the bottom of the planting tube 3. The inclined plates 41 are provided with dense pores, and the outer side surfaces of the inclined plates 41 are installed with paddles 43. The paddles 43 on the surface of the inclined plates 41 increase the force when the planting tube 3 is extended into the sand, and the planting tube 3 and the plant are driven into the sand for planting. The arrangement of the inclined plates 41 and the hinges 42 enables the planting tube 3 and the bottom plate 4 to be pulled upward after the plant has grown for a period of time, and the roots of the plant push the inclined plates 41 to open, and the planting tube 3 and the bottom plate 4 are taken out.

[0034] The shovel plate 5 includes a fixed plate 51 and a slide plate 52 which are slidably connected. A block 54 is installed on the outer side of the fixed plate 51. A slot 53 adapted to the block 54 is provided on the inner side of the slide plate 52. A connecting slot 55 is provided in the middle of the fixed plate 51 and the slide plate 52. The connecting slot 55 is slidably connected to the anti-slip device 2. A windshield 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the slide plate 52. The upper end of the slide plate 52 is hinged to the water storage tank 75. The fixed plate 51 and the slide plate 52 are separately connected, so that after the fixed plate 51 is obliquely inserted into the sand along the anti-slip device 2, the sand in a small range is fixed, which is convenient for the plants to take root and grow in the sand. The slide plate 52 is connected to the windshield 6. When pushed by wind and sand, the slide plate 52 retreats upward, so that the windshield 6 and the cover plate 7 are always higher than the surface of the sand, which is convenient for the plants to survive in the wind and sand.

[0035] The windshield 6 includes a sand-proof plate 61, which is obliquely installed on the upper end of the slide plate 52, and connecting curtains 62 are connected to both sides of the sand-proof plate 61. The connecting curtains 62 are accordion-folded. The sand-proof plate 61 and the connecting curtains 62 are installed on the slide plate 52 and are located on the surface of the sand to resist the invasion of wind and sand after the plants are planted. When the wind and sand are too strong and the sand gradually accumulates on the outside of the windshield 6, the wind blows the sand to push the windshield 6, so that the windshield 6 pulls the slide plate 52 upward to make the windshield 6 and the cover plate 7 always exposed on the surface of the sand to avoid burying and covering the plants when the wind and sand are too strong, thereby ensuring the survival and growth of the plants.

[0036] The cover plate 7 includes an inner plate 71 and an outer plate 72, a water tank 75 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner plate 71 and the outer plate 72, the water tank 75 is hinged to the shovel plate 5, the inner side of the water tank 75 is connected to a plurality of water outlet pipes 76, a water collecting net 74 is connected to the middle of the inner plate 71 and the outer plate 72, a through hole 73 is opened in the middle of the inner plate 71, and a water collecting net 74 is arranged in the middle of the inner plate 71 and the outer plate 72, the water condensed at night is captured by the water collecting net 74, the condensed water flows into the water tank 75 along the water collecting net 74, and the plants are replenished with water through the water outlet pipe 76, so as to improve the survival rate of the plants.

[0037] The shovel plate 5 and the cover plate 7 are both hollow trapezoidal structures. The shovel plate 5 and the cover plate 7 are designed to be trapezoidal so that the cover plate 7 can be turned upward and closed to form a protective cover to protect the planted green plants, prevent wind and sand from destroying the green plants, ensure the survival rate of the green plants, and prevent the green plants from being eaten by desert animals and birds. The cover plate 7 is inserted obliquely downward into the sand to fix the plants to the sand, which is convenient for the plants to grow and take root, and prevents the roots of the plants from being exposed due to the flow of wind, thereby improving the survival rate of the plants.

[0038] Specifically, when the present sandy land wind-proof and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device is in use: align the support frame 1 with the pit position, make the anti-slip device 2 penetrate into the sand around the pit position for positioning, then push the shovel plate 5, and the four shovel plates 5 are obliquely inserted into the sand along the anti-slip device 2 to fix the sand in a small range, and then fix the plant inside the planting tube 3, so that the root system of the plant inside the planting tube 3 is wrapped in the nutrient soil mass, rotate the planting tube 3 and drill into the sand along the thread of the anti-slip device 2 to cultivate the plant. As the plant grows, the root system of the plant gradually pushes out of the bottom plate 4 and extends to grow in the sand, and the cover plate 7 is enclosed above the plant to protect the planted green plants, prevent wind and sand from destroying the green plants, ensure the survival rate of the green plants, and prevent the green plants from being eaten by desert animals and birds. A water collection net 74 is provided between the plate 71 and the outer plate 72. The water condensed at night is captured by the water collection net 74, so that the condensed water flows into the water storage tank 75 along the water collection net 74, and the plants are replenished with water through the outlet pipe 76 to improve the survival rate of the plants. The sand-proof plate 61 and the connecting curtain 62 are installed on the slide plate 52 and are located on the surface of the sand to resist the invasion of wind and sand after the plants are planted. When the wind and sand are too strong and the sand gradually accumulates on the outside of the wind shield 6, the wind blows the sand to push the wind shield 6, so that the wind shield 6 pulls the slide plate 52 upward and pulls it out, so that the wind shield 6 and the cover plate 7 are always exposed on the surface of the sand, to avoid burying and covering the plants when the wind and sand are too strong, thereby ensuring the survival and growth of the plants. The contents not described in detail in this description belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sandy land windbreak and sand fixation green plant cultivation device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: Four anti-slip devices (2) are fixedly installed at the center of the four sides of the bottom of the support frame (1); a planting tube (3) is rotatably connected in the middle of the four anti-slip devices (2); a bottom plate (4) is movably installed at the bottom of the planting tube (3); a shovel plate (5) is also connected in the middle of the four anti-slip devices (2); a cover plate (7) is connected to the upper end of the shovel plate (5); a windshield plate (6) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the shovel plate (5); the cover plate (7) includes a parallel inner plate (71) and an outer plate (72). Side plates (72), the edges of the inner plate (71) and the outer plate (72) being fixed, the bottoms of the inner plate (71) and the outer plate (72) being fixedly mounted with water storage tanks (75), the water storage tanks (75) being hinged to the shovel plate (5), the inner side surfaces of the water storage tanks (75) being connected to a plurality of water outlet pipes (76), the middle portions of the inner plate (71) and the outer plate (72) being connected to a water collection net (74), and the middle portions of the inner plate (71) and the outer plate (72) being provided with through holes (73); The shovel plate (5) comprises a fixed plate (51) and a slide plate (52) which are slidably connected. A clamping block (54) is mounted on the outer side of the fixed plate (51). A clamping groove (53) adapted to the clamping block (54) is provided on the inner side of the slide plate (52). A connecting groove (55) is provided in the middle of each of the fixed plate (51) and the slide plate (52). The connecting groove (55) is slidably connected to the anti-slip device (2). A windshield plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the slide plate (52). The upper end of the slide plate (52) is hinged to the water storage tank (75).

2. A sandy land windbreak and sand fixation green plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-slip device (2) comprises a positioning plate (21), a ground spike (23) is installed at the lower end of the positioning plate (21), a connecting block (22) is provided in the middle of the positioning plate (21), and a connecting sleeve (24) is connected to the bottom of the connecting block (22).

3. The sandy land windbreak and sand fixation green plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting cylinder (3) comprises a cylinder (31), the surface of the cylinder (31) is provided with an external thread (32), the external thread (32) is threadedly connected to a connecting sleeve (24), and a handle (33) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the cylinder (31).

4. The sandy land windbreak and sand fixation green plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (4) is in an inverted cone shape as a whole, and comprises four inclined plates (41). A hinge (42) is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the four inclined plates (41), and the hinge (42) is connected to the bottom of the planting tube (3). The inclined plates (41) are provided with dense fine holes, and paddles (43) are mounted on the outer side surfaces of the inclined plates (41).

5. The sandy land windbreak and sand fixation green plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The windshield plate (6) comprises a sand-proof plate (61), the sand-proof plate (61) being obliquely mounted on the upper end of the slide plate (52), and connecting curtains (62) being connected to both sides of the sand-proof plate (61), the connecting curtains (62) being in the shape of accordion folds.

6. The sandy land windbreak and sand fixation green plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shovel plate (5) and the cover plate (7) are both hollow trapezoidal structures.

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