A sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system
By designing an automated sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system, the problems of inaccurate data and inefficiency in traditional methods are solved, accurate measurement and real-time monitoring of sheep feed conversion efficiency are achieved, and scientificity and efficiency of breeding management are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411416826.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-11
AI Technical Summary
The traditional sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement method relies on manual recording and manual calculation, resulting in inaccurate and inefficient data, lack of real-time and accurate comprehensive data analysis, making it difficult to improve feed conversion efficiency.
A sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system was designed, including a measurement chamber, a feed delivery mechanism, a feed tank, a sheep body weighing table and a control and processing mechanism. By automatically monitoring and recording the feed delivery amount, livestock weight changes and feed intake, Achieve accurate and real-time analysis of data.
The system can accurately measure feed delivery and sheep weight, reduce manual operations, improve efficiency, monitor sheep weight changes and feed usage in real time, provide scientific basis to optimize feed management and feed formula, and improve feed management level.
Smart Images

Figure CN118913985B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed conversion efficiency determination, in particular to a sheep feed conversion efficiency determination system. Background Art
[0002] In modern animal husbandry, feed conversion efficiency is an important indicator to measure livestock feeding effect and feed utilization level. Feed conversion efficiency usually refers to the amount of feed required for unit weight gain, that is, the amount of feed required for each unit weight gain. Improving feed conversion efficiency means that with the same feed input, higher weight gain can be obtained, thereby reducing feeding costs and improving production efficiency.
[0003] Traditional feeding management methods usually rely on manual recording and calculation of feed input and livestock weight changes. This method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also easily affected by human factors, which may lead to inaccurate data and low efficiency. In order to achieve accurate feed conversion efficiency measurement, the following key parameters need to be monitored and recorded simultaneously:
[0004] 1. Feed quantity: Accurately measure the amount of feed put into the feed trough each time.
[0005] 2. Livestock weight: Weigh your livestock regularly to track their weight changes.
[0006] 3. Feed intake: by measuring the feed consumption of livestock over a period of time, the actual use of feed can be calculated;
[0007] Although the feed delivery devices and weighing systems in the existing technology can provide basic recording functions, they usually lack integrated solutions and cannot comprehensively analyze the data of feed delivery, livestock weight changes and feed conversion efficiency in real time and accurately, which makes it challenging for farms to improve feed conversion efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0008] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system which can automatically realize data monitoring, reduce manual operations, and enrich measurement data.
[0009] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: a sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system, comprising a measurement house, a feed delivery mechanism, a feed trough, a sheep body weighing platform and a control and processing mechanism, wherein the measurement house is used to provide a living area for the measurement sheep, and the feed delivery mechanism, the feed trough, the sheep body weighing platform and the control and processing mechanism are arranged in the measurement house;
[0010] The feed delivery mechanism is used to store feed and deliver feed to the feed trough;
[0011] The feed trough is used to provide feed for the sheep to be tested, and a feed weighing platform is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed trough;
[0012] The sheep weighing platform is used to measure the weight of the sheep;
[0013] The feed delivery mechanism, feed weighing platform and sheep body weighing platform are all connected to the control processing mechanism by signal. The control processing mechanism is used to control the feed delivery mechanism to deliver feed at a fixed time, and to record and process the weighing data of the feed weighing platform and the sheep body weighing platform.
[0014] In the above technical solution, the feed delivery mechanism, feed trough, sheep body weighing platform, and feed weighing platform are all arranged on the conversion efficiency integrated measuring device;
[0015] The conversion efficiency integrated measuring device also includes an outer box, a moving platform, a linear motion module and a guide platform. The feed delivery mechanism is provided inside the outer box. The moving platform is slidably connected to the bottom of the feed delivery mechanism in the outer box. The linear motion module is provided inside the outer box. The linear motion module can drive the moving platform to perform linear motion. An inlet and outlet are provided on the outer box to match the moving platform.
[0016] The movement platform is fixedly connected with the feed weighing platform, the feed trough is fixedly connected with the feed weighing platform, the movement platform is fixedly connected with the sheep weighing platform, and the sheep weighing platform is located on a side of the feed trough close to the inlet and outlet;
[0017] The guide platform is rotatably connected to one side of the moving platform close to the inlet and outlet, and the guide platform is matched with a driving component. When the moving platform moves out of the inlet and outlet, the guide platform rotates downward under the action of the driving component. When the moving platform moves from the outside to the inside of the outer box of the device, the guide platform rotates upward under the action of the driving component, and the guide platform closes the inlet and outlet.
[0018] In the above technical solution, the feed delivery mechanism includes a feed storage box and a feeding control valve, the feed storage box is fixedly connected to the inside of the device outer box, the bottom of the feed storage box adopts a conical structure, the bottom of the feed storage box is provided with a feeding port, and the feed storage box is provided with the feeding control valve to match the feeding port;
[0019] A closing platform is fixedly connected to the movement platform at one side of the feed trough, and after the movement platform moves out of the inlet and outlet, the closing platform closes the inlet and outlet;
[0020] After the moving platform enters the outer box of the device from the outside, the closing platform can be matched with the feeding control valve. When the moving platform continues to move inward, the closing platform can drive the feeding control valve to open the feeding port. When the moving platform moves outward, the feeding control valve closes the feeding port.
[0021] In the above technical solution, the feeding control valve includes a valve plate, a sliding column, a spring and a traction column. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the feed storage box near the discharge port, the sliding column is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the valve plate is slidably connected to the sliding column, the valve plate is in contact with the discharge port, the traction column is also fixedly connected to the valve plate, the end of the traction column passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to a push plate, the spring is sleeved on the traction column, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the valve plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the closing platform matches the push plate.
[0022] In the above technical solution, the linear motion module includes a driving motor, a lead screw, a moving column, and a traction table. The traction table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving table, the moving column is slidably connected inside the outer box of the device, the traction table is slidably connected on the moving column, the lead screw is threadedly connected on the traction table, the driving motor is fixedly connected inside the outer box of the device, and the driving motor is dynamically connected to the lead screw.
[0023] In the above technical solution, a shaft is fixedly connected to the guide platform, and the shaft is rotatably connected to the moving platform;
[0024] The driving component includes a rack, a worm, a worm wheel and a gear. The worm wheel is fixedly connected to the shaft, and the worm is rotatably connected to match the worm wheel on the moving platform. The worm is meshingly connected with the worm wheel. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the worm. The moving platform is also rotatably connected to a power shaft, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the power shaft. The first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear, and the gear is fixedly connected to the power shaft;
[0025] The rack is fixedly connected to the mounting base, and the rack is away from the outer box of the device. When the moving platform moves linearly outward from the inlet and outlet, the gear can be meshed and connected with the rack.
[0026] In the above technical solution, guide fences are fixedly connected to both sides of the feed trough on the exercise platform;
[0027] A plurality of roller components are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sports platform, and the roller components are in contact with the ground.
[0028] In the above technical solution, a monitoring camera is also fixedly connected to the top of the outer box of the device, and the monitoring camera faces the measuring room;
[0029] A detection sensor is also fixedly connected to the top of the inlet and outlet on the outer box of the device, and the detection sensor is used to detect whether there is a measuring sheep in front.
[0030] In the above technical solution, a working port is provided on the measuring house, the outer box of the device corresponds to the working port, and the linear motion module can drive the motion platform to move into the measuring house;
[0031] The outer box of the device is also fixedly connected with a control box, which is located outside the measuring room and has a control processing mechanism inside.
[0032] In the above technical solution, the control processing mechanism includes a data processing module, a data storage module, a wireless signal transmission module, and an operation panel module, and the data processing module is used for data collection and processing;
[0033] The data storage module is used for storing data;
[0034] The wireless signal transmission module is used to realize wireless transmission of data;
[0035] The operation panel module is used for device control and parameter setting;
[0036] The control box is also provided with a motor controller, and the motor controller is electrically connected to the drive motor;
[0037] The motor controller, feed weighing platform, sheep weighing platform, monitoring camera, detection sensor, data processing module, operation panel module and wireless signal transmission module are all electrically connected to the data processing module;
[0038] The wireless signal transmission module is also wirelessly connected to a remote monitoring terminal, and the remote monitoring terminal is matched with a printer.
[0039] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0040] 1. The sheep can be raised in the measuring house, and the feed can be put into the feed trough through the feed delivery mechanism. The feed weighing platform can measure the weight of the original feed in the feed trough, and can also measure the weight of the feed after the sheep is eaten. The consumption of the sheep can be calculated through the control and processing mechanism, and the weight of the sheep can be measured through the sheep body weighing platform. After a period of measurement time, the feed consumption and the weight change of the sheep can be calculated through the control and processing mechanism, and finally the feed conversion efficiency can be obtained. Such a system can accurately measure the feed delivery and sheep weight through the feed weighing platform and the sheep body weighing platform to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data, and the feed delivery and sheep consumption can be automatically calculated through the control and processing mechanism, which reduces the need for manual operation and improves efficiency. Moreover, it can also monitor the weight change and feed usage of the sheep in real time, which is helpful to adjust the feeding strategy in time and improve the feeding management level. Finally, the system can calculate the data after the measurement time to obtain the feed conversion efficiency, providing a scientific basis for optimizing feeding management and feed formula;
[0041] 2. The feed delivery mechanism, feed trough, sheep weighing platform and feed weighing platform are all installed on the conversion efficiency integrated measuring device. Through one set of devices, the functions of feeding, feed weighing and sheep weighing can be realized, which reduces the installation of devices and improves the use effect;
[0042] 3. In the integrated conversion efficiency measurement device, a motion platform and a linear motion module with matching motion are provided, so that the linear motion module can pull the motion platform out of the outer box of the device, and a feed trough is provided on the motion platform, a feed weighing platform is located at the bottom of the feed trough, and a sheep body weighing platform is located on one side of the feed trough. In this way, when the measured sheep eats the feed in the feed trough, the measured sheep must stand on the sheep body weighing platform, so that the weight of the measured sheep before eating, the weight change during eating, the weight of the measured sheep after eating, and the amount of feed reduction in the feed trough can be monitored in real time, thereby improving the accurate measurement of various data of the measured sheep. When the measured sheep finishes eating and leaves the motion platform, the linear motion module can drive the motion platform and the feed trough and sheep body weighing platform on it into the outer box of the device, so as to avoid the measured sheep eating again without measurement, resulting in inaccurate required data. Therefore, through the setting of the integrated conversion efficiency measurement device, various data of the measured sheep can be automatically monitored, the measurement data can be enriched, and the measurement results of feed conversion efficiency can be improved;
[0043] 4. In the conversion efficiency integrated measuring device, a guide platform is also provided at the end of the moving platform. When the linear motion module drives the moving platform to move out of the outer box of the device, the guide platform can rotate downward under the action of the driving component, so that the end of the guide platform contacts the ground, so that the guide platform can achieve a guiding role, so that the measuring sheep can smoothly walk to the moving platform through the guide platform to complete the feeding work. When the linear motion module drives the moving platform to be stored from the outside to the outer box of the device, the guide platform can be rotated to close the inlet and outlet under the action of the driving component, so as to prevent the measuring sheep from entering the outer box of the device and causing device failure, thereby ensuring the safety of the equipment;
[0044] 5. In the integrated conversion efficiency measuring device, the feed delivery mechanism in the outer box of the device realizes the feeding work through the feeding control valve. When the linear motion module drives the moving table to move to the inside of the outer box of the device, the closed table can be made to collide with the push plate in the feeding control valve. When the linear motion module continues to drive the moving table to move inward, the closed table can push the push plate. At this time, the valve plate moves linearly to open the feed outlet, so that the feed in the feed storage box can fall into the feed trough due to gravity. When the weight of the feed weighed by the feed weighing platform reaches the set value, the linear motion module drives the moving table to move in the import and export direction. At this time, under the action of the spring, the valve plate slides to close the feed outlet, so that the feed can be automatically delivered. When the working requirements of the device are met, the opening and closing of the feed delivery is realized by the power of the linear motion module, and the design is reasonable and effective. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the conversion efficiency integrated measurement device of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of another state of the integrated conversion efficiency measuring device of the present invention after installation;
[0048] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conversion efficiency integrated measuring device of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the conversion efficiency integrated measuring device of the present invention from another perspective;
[0050] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the motion platform in the present invention moves to the outside world;
[0051] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle when the motion platform of the present invention moves to the outside world;
[0052] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the detailed structure of part a in the middle;
[0053] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the sports table in the present invention;
[0054] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the detailed structure of part b in the middle;
[0055] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sheep feed conversion efficiency determination system of the present invention.
[0056] In the figure: 100 measuring house, 200 feed delivery mechanism, 300 feed trough, 400 sheep weighing platform, 500 control processing mechanism, 600 feed weighing platform, 701 device outer box, 702 motion platform, 703 linear motion module, 704 guide platform, 705 inlet and outlet, 706 driving component, 707 feed storage box, 708 feeding control valve, 709 closing platform, 710 valve plate, 711 sliding column, 712 spring, 713 traction column, 714 mounting frame, 715 push plate, 716 driving motor, 717 17 lead screw, 718 motion column, 719 traction platform, 720 guide fence, 721 shaft, 722 rack, 723 worm, 724 worm wheel, 725 gear, 726 first bevel gear, 727 power shaft, 728 second bevel gear, 729 mounting base, 730 monitoring camera, 731 detection sensor, 732 control box, 733 data processing module, 734 data storage module, 735 wireless signal transmission module, 736 operation panel module, 737 motor controller, 738 remote monitoring terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0058] Example 1
[0059] See also Figure 1A sheep feed conversion efficiency measuring system comprises a measuring house 100, a feed delivery mechanism 200, a feed trough 300, a sheep body weighing platform 400 and a control processing mechanism 500, wherein the measuring house 100 is used to provide a living area for measuring sheep, and the measuring house 100 is provided with a feed delivery mechanism 200, a feed trough 300, a sheep body weighing platform 400 and a control processing mechanism 500, furthermore, the feed delivery mechanism 200 is used to store feed and deliver feed to the feed trough 300, and the feed trough 300 is used to provide feed for measuring sheep, and a feed weighing platform 600 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed trough 300, and the weight of the original feed delivered and the weight of the feed after being consumed by the measuring sheep are monitored by the feed weighing platform 600, and the sheep body weighing platform 400 is used to measure the weight of the measuring sheep;
[0060] In addition, the feed delivery mechanism 200, the feed weighing platform 600 and the sheep weighing platform 400 are all connected to the control processing mechanism 500 by signal. The control processing mechanism 500 is used to control the feed delivery mechanism 200 to deliver feed at a fixed time, and to record and process the weighing data of the feed weighing platform 600 and the sheep weighing platform 400, so as to finally produce the required feed conversion efficiency. Specifically, the measuring sheep can be raised in the measuring house 100, and the feed delivery mechanism 200 can deliver feed into the feed trough 300, and the feed weighing platform 600 can weigh the feed in the feed trough 300. The original feed weight of the measured sheep can be measured, and the feed weight after the measured sheep is eaten can also be measured. The consumption of the measured sheep can be calculated by the control processing mechanism 500, and the weight of the measured sheep can be measured by the sheep weighing platform 400. After a period of measurement time, the feed consumption and the weight change of the measured sheep during the measurement time can be calculated by the control processing mechanism 500, and the feed conversion efficiency can be finally obtained. For example, the measured sheep gains 10 kg in weight within a month, and the sheep consumes 50 kg of feed during this period of time, then its feed conversion efficiency (FCR) is calculated as:
[0061] .
[0062] Example 2
[0063] See also Figure 2-Figure 4 , Fig. 9 , a sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system, based on Example 1, this embodiment further states that in order to reduce the installation of the required monitoring devices and improve the use effect, the above-mentioned feed delivery mechanism 200, feed trough 300, sheep body weighing platform 400, and feed weighing platform 600 are all arranged on the conversion efficiency integrated measurement device to achieve integration;
[0064] Specifically, in this embodiment, the conversion efficiency integrated measuring device further includes an outer box 701, a moving platform 702, a linear motion module 703 and a guide platform 704, and a feed delivery mechanism 200 is provided inside the outer box 701. The moving platform 702 is slidably connected to the bottom of the feed delivery mechanism 200 in the outer box 701. The linear motion module 703 is provided in the outer box 701. The linear motion module 703 can drive the moving platform 702 to perform linear motion. The outer box 701 is provided with an inlet and outlet 705 to match the moving platform 702.
[0065] In addition, the motion platform 702 is fixedly connected with a feed weighing platform 600, and the feed trough 300 is fixedly connected to the feed weighing platform 600. The motion platform 702 is also fixedly connected with a sheep weighing platform 400, and the sheep weighing platform 400 is located on the side of the feed trough 300 close to the inlet and outlet 705, so that when the sheep is measured to eat the feed in the feed trough 300, the sheep is measured on the sheep weighing platform 400, so that the weight of the sheep before eating, the weight change during eating, the weight after eating, and the weight change of the feed in the feed trough 300 can be measured in real time;
[0066] Furthermore, the side of the moving platform 702 close to the inlet and outlet 705 is also rotatably connected to a guide platform 704, and the guide platform 704 is matched with a driving component 706. When the moving platform 702 moves out of the inlet and outlet 705, under the action of the driving component 706, the guide platform 704 rotates downward until the guide platform 704 contacts the ground, so that the guiding effect can be achieved through the guide platform 704, so as to avoid the moving platform 702 being too high, affecting the measurement sheep walking on the moving platform 702, and causing the defect of poor use effect of the device. When the moving platform 702 moves from the outside to the inside of the device outer box 701, under the action of the driving component 706, the guide platform 704 rotates upward, and the guide platform 704 closes the inlet and outlet 705, so as to avoid the measurement sheep from entering the inside of the device outer box 701 from the inlet and outlet 705, thereby causing damage to the device.
[0067] In summary, the device in this embodiment not only has an integrated effect, but also can monitor the weight of the measured sheep before eating, the weight change during eating, the weight of the measured sheep after eating, and the reduction of feed in the feed trough 300 in real time, thereby improving the accurate measurement of various data of the measured sheep and enriching the measurement data. When the measured sheep finishes eating and leaves the motion platform 702, the linear motion module 703 can drive the motion platform 702 and the feed trough 300 and sheep weighing platform 400 thereon into the outer box 701 of the device, thus avoiding the measured sheep from eating again without measurement, resulting in inaccurate required data. Therefore, through the setting of the integrated conversion efficiency measurement device, various data of the measured sheep can also be automatically monitored to improve the measurement results of feed conversion efficiency.
[0068] Example 3
[0069] See also Figure 4-Figure 7 , a sheep feed conversion efficiency determination system, based on Example 2, this embodiment further discloses the following:
[0070] The feed delivery mechanism 200 includes a feed storage box 707 and a feeding control valve 708, that is, the feed storage box 707 is fixedly connected inside the device outer box 701, the bottom of the feed storage box 707 adopts a conical structure, the bottom of the feed storage box 707 is provided with a feeding port, and the feed storage box 707 is provided with a feeding control valve 708 matching the feeding port;
[0071] Furthermore, a closing platform 709 is fixedly connected to the moving platform 702 at one side of the feed trough 300. After the moving platform 702 moves out of the inlet and outlet 705, the closing platform 709 closes the inlet and outlet 705, so as to prevent the sheep from mistakenly entering the outer box 701 of the device when eating.
[0072] In addition, after the moving platform 702 enters the outer box 701 of the device from the outside, the closing platform 709 can match with the feeding control valve 708. When the moving platform 702 continues to move inward, the closing platform 709 can drive the feeding control valve 708 to open the feeding port. When the moving platform 702 moves outward, the feeding control valve 708 closes the feeding port.
[0073] Further, the feeding control valve 708 includes a valve plate 710, a sliding column 711, a spring 712 and a traction column 713. A mounting frame 714 is fixedly connected to the feed storage box 707 near the feed discharge port. The mounting frame 714 is fixedly connected to the sliding column 711. The valve plate 710 is slidably connected to the sliding column 711. The valve plate 710 contacts the feed discharge port. The valve plate 710 is also fixedly connected to the traction column 713. The end of the traction column 713 passes through the mounting frame 714 and is fixedly connected to a push plate 715. The traction column 713 is sleeved with a spring 712. One end of the spring 712 is fixedly connected to the valve plate 710, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 714. The closing platform 709 matches the push plate 715.
[0074] In summary, when the linear motion module 703 drives the moving platform 702 to move into the outer box 701 of the device, the closing platform 709 can be made to collide with the push plate 715 in the feeding control valve 708. When the linear motion module 703 continues to drive the moving platform 702 to move inward, the closing platform 709 can push the push plate 715. At this time, the valve plate 710 moves linearly to open the feed port, so that the feed in the feed storage box 707 can fall into the feed trough 300 due to gravity. When the weight of the feed weighing platform 600 reaches the set value, the linear motion module 703 drives the moving platform 702 to move toward the inlet and outlet 705. At this time, under the action of the spring 712, the valve plate 710 slides to close the feed port.
[0075] In this embodiment, the linear motion module 703 includes a drive motor 716, a lead screw 717, a motion column 718, and a traction platform 719. The bottom of the motion platform 702 is fixedly connected to the traction platform 719, the motion column 718 is slidably connected in the device outer box 701, the traction platform 719 is slidably connected on the motion column 718, the lead screw 717 is threadedly connected on the traction platform 719, and the drive motor 716 is fixedly connected inside the device outer box 701. The drive motor 716 is connected to the lead screw 717 in a power connection. In this way, the drive motor 716 It can drive the screw 717 to rotate. When the screw 717 rotates, the traction platform 719 performs linear motion on the motion column 718, and finally the traction platform 719 can drive the motion platform 702 to perform linear motion. In addition, a plurality of groups of rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the motion platform 702, and the rollers are in contact with the ground. The rollers can not only make the linear motion of the motion platform 702 more stable, but also ensure the support effect of the motion platform 702, that is, when the sheep is located on the motion platform 702, the motion platform 702 has a large supporting force.
[0076] In this embodiment, guide fences 720 are fixedly connected to both sides of the feed trough 300 on the exercise platform 702. The guide fences 720 can make the feeding area relatively closed to prevent the sheep from falling or walking out of position.
[0077] Example 4
[0078] See also Figure 4 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , a sheep feed conversion efficiency determination system, based on Example 3, this embodiment further discloses the following features:
[0079] The guide platform 704 is fixedly connected with a shaft 721, which is rotatably connected to the moving platform 702, and the driving component 706 includes a rack 722, a worm 723, a worm wheel 724 and a gear 725. The shaft 721 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 724, and the moving platform 702 is rotatably connected with a worm 723 matching the worm wheel 724. The worm 723 is meshingly connected with the worm wheel 724, and a first bevel gear 726 is fixedly connected to the worm 723. The moving platform 702 is also rotatably connected with a power shaft 727, and a second bevel gear 728 is fixedly connected to the power shaft 727. The first bevel gear 726 is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear 728, and the power shaft 727 is fixedly connected with a gear 725.
[0080] The rack 722 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 729. The rack 722 is away from the device outer box 701. When the moving platform 702 moves linearly outward from the inlet and outlet 705, the gear 725 can be meshed and connected with the rack 722.
[0081] In summary, when the linear motion module 703 drives the motion platform 702 to move from the inside of the device outer box 701 to the outside, the gear 725 can mesh with the rack 722. When the motion platform 702 continues to move, under the action of the gear 725 and the rack 722, the gear 725 rotates. Finally, the power of the rotation of the gear 725 is transmitted to the guide platform 704, so that the guide platform 704 rotates downward, so that the end of the guide platform 704 can contact the ground, realizing the guiding function of the guide platform 704. When the linear motion module 703 drives the motion platform 702 to move from the outside to the inside of the device outer box 701, the gear 725 rotates. When the gear 725 is under the action of the gear 725, the gear 725 produces a rotation in the opposite direction to the upward direction, which eventually causes the guide platform 704 to rotate upward. Because of the action of the worm wheel 724 and the worm 723, the force transmitted by the gear 725 can be reduced in speed and torque increased through the worm wheel 724 and the worm 723, thereby ensuring the power required by the guide platform 704. In addition, by utilizing the self-locking effect of the worm wheel 724 and the worm 723, when the guide platform 704 moves into place, that is, after the gear 725 is disengaged from the rack 722, the guide platform 704 can still be in the final position to meet the use requirements of the device.
[0082] Example 5
[0083] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Fig.11 , a sheep feed conversion efficiency measuring system, this embodiment is based on the embodiment 4, further said that the top of the device outer box 701 is also fixedly connected to a monitoring camera 730, the monitoring camera 730 faces the measuring house 100, and the activities of the measuring sheep inside the measuring house 100 can be monitored through the monitoring camera 730. In addition, the top of the inlet and outlet 705 of the device outer box 701 is also fixedly connected to a detection sensor 731, and the detection sensor 731 is used to detect whether there is a measuring sheep in front, that is, only when the detection sensor 731 detects that there is a measuring sheep on the motion platform 702, the whole device will work;
[0084] Furthermore, the measuring room 100 is provided with a working port, and the device outer box 701 corresponds to the working port. The linear motion module 703 can drive the motion platform 702 to move into the measuring room 100, and the device outer box 701 is also fixedly connected to a control box 732, which is located outside the measuring room 100. The control box 732 is provided with a control processing mechanism 500, so that the staff can control and set the device outside the measuring room 100;
[0085] Specifically, the control processing mechanism 500 includes a data processing module 733, a data storage module 734, a wireless signal transmission module 735, and an operation panel module 736, wherein the data processing module 733 is used for data collection and processing, the data storage module 734 is used for data storage, the wireless signal transmission module 735 is used for wireless data transmission, and the operation panel module 736 is used for device control and parameter setting;
[0086] In addition, a motor controller 737 is provided in the control box 732, and the motor controller 737 is electrically connected to the drive motor 716;
[0087] The motor controller 737, the feed weighing platform 600, the sheep weighing platform 400, the monitoring camera 730, the detection sensor 731, the data processing module 733, the operation panel module 736 and the wireless signal transmission module 735 are all electrically connected to the data processing module 733;
[0088] Furthermore, the wireless signal transmission module 735 is also wirelessly connected to a remote monitoring terminal 738, and the remote monitoring terminal 738 is matched with a printer;
[0089] In summary, the data processing module 733 can send a signal to the motor controller 737, and the motor controller 737 controls the driving motor 716 to work, so that the linear motion module 703 drives the motion platform 702 to move from the device outer box 701 to the measurement room 100 or from the measurement room 100 to the device outer box 701;
[0090] When the moving platform 702 moves to the inside of the measuring house 100, the measuring sheep can reach the moving platform 702. At this time, the measuring sheep can be detected by the detection sensor 731, so that the device works as a whole. At this time, the sheep weighing platform 400 detects the weight of the measuring sheep, and the feed weighing platform 600 detects the weight of the feed in the feed trough 300. The detected data can be transmitted to the data processing module 733, and the weight change data of the feed and the weight change data of the measuring sheep during the eating process of the measuring sheep can also be transmitted to the data processing module 733. The data processing module 733 can transmit these data to the data storage module 734 and transmit them to the remote monitoring terminal 738 through the wireless signal transmission module 735;
[0091] When the measurement time is reached, the data processing module 733 can retrieve the data stored in the data storage module 734, and analyze and calculate the data, and finally obtain the feed conversion efficiency within the measurement time. The final calculation result and the stored data can also be transmitted to the remote monitoring terminal 738 via the wireless signal transmission module 735, and the remote monitoring terminal 738 can print the data via a printer.
[0092] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0093] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system, characterized in that: The measuring house (100) comprises a measuring house (100), a feed delivery mechanism (200), a feed trough (300), a sheep body weighing platform (400) and a control and processing mechanism (500); the measuring house (100) is used to provide a living area for measuring sheep; the measuring house (100) is provided with the feed delivery mechanism (200), the feed trough (300), the sheep body weighing platform (400) and the control and processing mechanism (500); The feed delivery mechanism (200) is used to store feed and deliver the feed to the feed trough (300); The feed trough (300) is used to provide feed for the sheep to be tested, and a feed weighing platform (600) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed trough (300); The sheep body weighing platform (400) is used to measure the weight of the sheep; The feed delivery mechanism (200), the feed weighing platform (600) and the sheep weighing platform (400) are all connected to the control processing mechanism (500) by signal, and the control processing mechanism (500) is used to control the feed delivery mechanism (200) to deliver feed at a fixed time, and to record and process the weighing data of the feed weighing platform (600) and the sheep weighing platform (400); The feed delivery mechanism (200), the feed trough (300), the sheep body weighing platform (400), and the feed weighing platform (600) are all arranged on the conversion efficiency integrated measuring device; The conversion efficiency integrated measuring device further comprises an outer box (701), a motion platform (702), a linear motion module (703) and a guide platform (704); the feed delivery mechanism (200) is arranged inside the outer box (701); the motion platform (702) is slidably connected to the bottom of the feed delivery mechanism (200) in the outer box (701); the linear motion module (703) is arranged inside the outer box (701); the linear motion module (703) can drive the motion platform (702) to perform linear motion; and an inlet and outlet (705) is arranged on the outer box (701) to match the motion platform (702); The feed weighing platform (600) is fixedly connected to the movement platform (702), the feed trough (300) is fixedly connected to the feed weighing platform (600), the sheep body weighing platform (400) is fixedly connected to the movement platform (702), and the sheep body weighing platform (400) is located on a side of the feed trough (300) close to the inlet and outlet (705); The guide platform (704) is rotatably connected to one side of the moving platform (702) close to the inlet and outlet (705), and the guide platform (704) is matched with a driving component (706). When the moving platform (702) moves out of the inlet and outlet (705), the guide platform (704) rotates downward under the action of the driving component (706). When the moving platform (702) moves into the inner part of the device outer box (701), the guide platform (704) rotates upward under the action of the driving component (706), and the guide platform (704) closes the inlet and outlet (705).
2. A sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed delivery mechanism (200) comprises a feed storage box (707) and a feeding control valve (708); the feed storage box (707) is fixedly connected to the inside of the device outer box (701); the bottom of the feed storage box (707) adopts a conical structure; the bottom of the feed storage box (707) is provided with a feeding port; and the feed storage box (707) is provided with the feeding control valve (708) to match the feeding port; A closing platform (709) is fixedly connected to the moving platform (702) at one side of the feed trough (300); after the moving platform (702) moves out of the inlet and outlet (705), the closing platform (709) closes the inlet and outlet (705); When the moving platform (702) moves to the inside of the device outer box (701), the closing platform (709) can match the feeding control valve (708). When the moving platform (702) continues to move inward, the closing platform (709) can drive the feeding control valve (708) to open the feeding port. When the moving platform (702) moves outward, the feeding control valve (708) closes the feeding port.
3. A sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding control valve (708) comprises a valve plate (710), a sliding column (711), a spring (712) and a traction column (713); a mounting frame (714) is fixedly connected to the feed storage box (707) near the feed discharge port; the sliding column (711) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (714); the valve plate (710) is slidably connected to the sliding column (711); the valve plate (710) contacts the feed discharge port; the traction column (713) is also fixedly connected to the valve plate (710); an end of the traction column (713) passes through the mounting frame (714) and is fixedly connected to a push plate (715); the spring (712) is sleeved on the traction column (713); one end of the spring (712) is fixedly connected to the valve plate (710) and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (714); the closing platform (709) matches the push plate (715).
4. A sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linear motion module (703) comprises a drive motor (716), a lead screw (717), a motion column (718), and a traction platform (719); the traction platform (719) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motion platform (702); the motion column (718) is slidably connected to the inside of the device outer box (701); the traction platform (719) is slidably connected to the motion column (718); the lead screw (717) is threadedly connected to the traction platform (719); the drive motor (716) is fixedly connected to the inside of the device outer box (701); and the drive motor (716) and the lead screw (717) are power-connected.
5. A sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide platform (704) is fixedly connected to a shaft rod (721), and the shaft rod (721) is rotatably connected to the moving platform (702); The driving component (706) comprises a rack (722), a worm (723), a worm wheel (724) and a gear (725); the worm wheel (724) is fixedly connected to the shaft (721); the worm (723) is rotatably connected to match the worm wheel (724) on the moving platform (702); the worm (723) is meshingly connected to the worm wheel (724); a first bevel gear (726) is fixedly connected to the worm (723); a power shaft (727) is also rotatably connected to the moving platform (702); a second bevel gear (728) is fixedly connected to the power shaft (727); the first bevel gear (726) is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear (728); and the gear (725) is fixedly connected to the power shaft (727); The rack (722) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (729), and the rack (722) is away from the device outer box (701). When the moving platform (702) moves linearly outward from the inlet and outlet (705), the gear (725) can be meshed and connected with the rack (722).
6. A sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Guide fences (720) are fixedly connected to both sides of the feed trough (300) on the exercise platform (702); The bottom of the sports platform (702) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of roller members, and the roller members are in contact with the ground.
7. A sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A monitoring camera (730) is also fixedly connected to the top of the device outer box (701), and the monitoring camera (730) faces the measuring room (100); A detection sensor (731) is also fixedly connected to the top of the inlet and outlet (705) on the outer box (701) of the device, and the detection sensor (731) is used to detect whether there is a measuring sheep in front.
8. A sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The measuring house (100) is provided with a working port, the device outer box (701) corresponds to the working port, and the linear motion module (703) can drive the motion platform (702) to move into the measuring house (100); A control box (732) is also fixedly connected to the device outer box (701), and the control box (732) is located outside the measurement room (100). A control processing mechanism (500) is arranged inside the control box (732).
9. A sheep feed conversion efficiency measurement system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control processing mechanism (500) comprises a data processing module (733), a data storage module (734), a wireless signal transmission module (735), and an operation panel module (736); the data processing module (733) is used for collecting and processing data; The data storage module (734) is used for storing data; The wireless signal transmission module (735) is used to realize wireless transmission of data; The operation panel module (736) is used for device control and parameter setting; A motor controller (737) is also provided in the control box (732), and the motor controller (737) is electrically connected to the drive motor (716); The motor controller (737), the feed weighing platform (600), the sheep weighing platform (400), the monitoring camera (730), the detection sensor (731), the data processing module (733), the operation panel module (736) and the wireless signal transmission module (735) are all electrically connected to the data processing module (733); The wireless signal transmission module (735) is also wirelessly connected to a remote monitoring terminal (738), and the remote monitoring terminal (738) is matched with a printer.
