A sheet metal laser cutting equipment

By designing slag cleaning, slag discharge and slag collection mechanisms in sheet metal laser cutting equipment, the equipment stuck problem caused by residue accumulation is solved, smooth conveying and rapid cleaning of sheet metal is achieved, and cutting efficiency and equipment reliability are improved.

CN118926738BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10赣州顺天科技股份有限公司

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411437577.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-15
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the cutting process of existing sheet metal laser cutting equipment, residues are easily accumulated in the gaps of the supporting teeth, causing the supporting teeth to run stuck and affecting the normal conveying of the panels.

Method used

A sheet metal laser cutting equipment including a slag cleaning mechanism, a slag discharge mechanism and a slag collection mechanism is designed. Through components such as rotary rods, rotors, elastic scrapers and storage boxes, timely cleaning of residues on the support tooth plates is achieved. and centrally collect to prevent accumulation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the accumulation of residue on the inner side of the support tooth plate, ensures the smooth conveying of sheet metal, realizes rapid elimination and convenient cleaning, and improves cutting efficiency and equipment reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sheet metal laser cutting device, relates to the field of sheet metal cutting, and solves the problem that the supporting tooth plate of the existing laser cutting device is prone to excessive accumulation of residues. The device comprises: a device housing and a top frame fixedly installed on the top of the device housing, a driving frame fixedly installed on the inner side of the top frame, a laser cutter fixedly installed on the output end of the driving frame, two symmetrically distributed conveyor belts installed on the inner side of the device housing, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed supporting tooth plates installed between the two conveyor belts; the device also comprises: a slag cleaning mechanism, which is used for cleaning the residues remaining on the supporting tooth plate, and the slag cleaning mechanism is installed on the inner side of the device housing; the invention scrapes and cleans the residues stuck on the inner side of the supporting tooth plate through the slag cleaning mechanism, prevents the residues on the inner side of the supporting tooth plate from accumulating, ensures the stable conveyance of the sheet metal by the supporting tooth plate, and thus achieves the effect of timely cleaning.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of sheet metal cutting, in particular to sheet metal laser cutting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Sheet metal processing is a processing technology widely used in various industries. It mainly uses material forming technology to process plates or strips into sheet metal to manufacture metal parts with different shapes and sizes. The materials used are mainly cold-rolled steel plates, hot-rolled steel plates, aluminum plates, copper plates, etc. It can be used in machinery manufacturing, electrical equipment, transportation, aerospace, home appliances, architectural decoration, metal furniture and other fields.

[0003] Sheet metal laser processing is a method of processing metal sheets using laser technology, precise cutting or engraving. When the laser beam irradiates the surface of the material, the laser beam will generate a reaction force, causing the entire machine to vibrate. If there is not enough support, the vibration will affect the cutting quality and speed, and may cause damage to the machine. By using serrated support, the reaction force can be dispersed to the entire support surface through multiple support points, reducing machine vibration, thereby improving cutting quality and speed. The existing Chinese public patent document: CN118060760A discloses a sheet metal The laser cutting processing equipment, through the cleaning part set up, as the electric sliding plate 2 moves to the right, the automatic telescopic rod cooperates with the spring 3 to realize the cleaning of the louver holes by the bristles and the dredging of the residual materials that have not fallen yet, to ensure that the cut metal plate does not bring the debris out of the workbench, but the bristles will sweep away the smaller residues, and the residues will accumulate in the gap of the supporting teeth. If the gap of the supporting teeth is not cleaned in time, the problem of excessive residue accumulation will occur. As the residue cools and accumulates to form large pieces of solidification, it will cause the supporting teeth to get stuck, affecting the normal transportation of the plate. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sheet metal laser cutting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sheet metal laser cutting device comprises: an equipment housing and a top frame fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment housing, a driving frame fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top frame, a laser cutter fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving frame for cutting sheet metal, the driving frame being able to adjust the position of the laser cutter, two symmetrically distributed conveyor belts being mounted on the inner side of the equipment housing, a plurality of equidistantly distributed supporting tooth plates being mounted between the two conveyor belts for conveying sheet metal; further comprising: a slag cleaning mechanism for cleaning the residue remaining on the supporting tooth plates, the slag cleaning mechanism being mounted on the inner side of the equipment housing; a slag discharging mechanism for continuously cleaning the supporting tooth plates, the slag discharging mechanism being mounted on the inner side of the equipment housing; a slag collecting mechanism for centrally collecting the residue cleaned from the supporting tooth plates, the slag collecting mechanism being mounted on the bottom inner wall of the equipment housing.

[0007] Preferably, the slag cleaning mechanism includes two rotating rods symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two conveyor belts, and two rotating wheels respectively matched with the two conveyor belts are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rotating rods, so that when the rotating rods rotate, they can drive the supporting toothed plates on the conveyor belts to rotate and move through the rotating wheels, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the equipment shell, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the adjacent rotating rods to provide power for the rotation and movement of the conveyor belts, and a driven rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the equipment shell, and the driven rod is located below the conveyor belts, and a rotating drum is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driven rod, and multiple rotating drums are arranged on the outer side of the rotating drum. A centrally symmetrical mounting strip is provided, and a plurality of elastic scrapers equidistantly distributed are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting strip, and the elastic scrapers are in an arc-shaped structure to prevent excessive sticking of scraped residues, and the width of the elastic scrapers corresponds to the distance between adjacent supporting teeth on the supporting tooth plate, so as to facilitate comprehensive scraping of residues stuck to the inner side of the supporting tooth plate, and a synchronous belt located on the outer side of the device housing is rotatably mounted between the driven rod and the rotating rod, so that the driven rod can rotate synchronously when the supporting tooth plate moves, and a storage box located directly below the driven rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the device housing for catching the scraped residues.

[0008] The cam is provided with a plurality of movable parts, and the movable part is provided with a plurality of movable parts, and the movable part can be moved along the movable part along the movable part.

[0009] Preferably, the slag collecting mechanism comprises a guide plate rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the storage box, two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped telescopic rods are fixedly mounted between the bottom of the guide plate and the bottom inner wall of the storage box, and an arc spring is arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped telescopic rod, and the arc spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide plate and the bottom inner wall of the storage box, so that the guide plate can be reset by the arc spring when it swings, and a mounting plate located below the guide plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the storage box, and a mounting rod is rotatably mounted between the mounting plate and the outer side of the storage box, and a synchronous belt 2 is rotatably mounted between the mounting rod and the driven rod, so that when the driven rod rotates, the mounting rod is driven to rotate synchronously by the synchronous belt 2, and a cam is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting rod, so that when the cam rotates, the bottom of the guide plate is repeatedly pushed, and a sliding door is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the storage box, and an opening corresponding to the sliding door is opened on the outer side of the equipment shell, so as to facilitate the removal of the residue near the sliding door in the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, an air suction head is fixedly installed on the outside of the laser cutter, and an air suction bellows is fixedly installed on the top of the top frame. The air suction head is connected to the air suction bellows through a telescopic hose to facilitate timely discharge of smoke generated by the laser cutter when cutting sheet metal.

[0011] Preferably, the outer diameter of the limiting disk is larger than the outer diameter of the rotating drum, thereby providing a barrier for the residue.

[0012] Preferably, an annular groove for limiting the sliding of the sliding ball is formed on the outer side of the positioning plate, the depth of the annular groove is smaller than the depth of the spherical groove, and the annular groove is connected to the spherical groove to provide guidance for the movement of the sliding ball.

[0013] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting bar, the width and length of the baffle are greater than the width and length of the mounting bar, and both ends of the baffle slide through the two limit plates to prevent residue from entering the slide groove of the rotating drum.

[0014] Preferably, a roller rod located above the material guide plate is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the storage box, so that the elastic scraper can scrape out the remaining residue when it contacts the roller rod.

[0015] Preferably, a material guide strip is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the storage box, the material guide strip is in contact with one end of the material guide plate close to the sliding door, and the side of the material guide strip away from the material guide plate is a slope structure, which facilitates guiding the residue on the material guide plate into the sliding door of the storage box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention uses a slag cleaning mechanism, so that after the laser cutter cuts the sheet metal, the supporting tooth plate can bring the residue to the inner side of the equipment housing, and scrape and clean the residue stuck on the inner side of the supporting tooth plate to prevent the residue from accumulating on the inner side of the supporting tooth plate, thereby ensuring the smooth transportation of the sheet metal by the supporting tooth plate, thereby achieving the effect of timely cleaning.

[0018] 2. The present invention uses a slag discharge mechanism to make the elastic scraper shake when the elastic scraper is away from the supporting tooth plate. The elastic scraper can quickly shake the residue into the storage box to prevent the residue from sticking to the elastic scraper, thereby achieving the effect of rapid slag discharge.

[0019] 3. The present invention can guide the residue entering the storage box at an angle through the residue collecting mechanism, and keep the guide plate in a continuously swinging state. The residue can be quickly concentrated at the sliding door of the storage box, which is convenient for later material retrieval, thereby achieving the effect of convenient centralized cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laser cutter and the suction head in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting tooth plate and the conveyor belt structure in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding rod and the elastic scraper in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning plate and the sliding ball structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting rod and the storage box in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material guide plate and the arc-shaped telescopic rod in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the material guide strip and sliding door structure in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Equipment housing; 2. Top frame; 3. Drive frame; 4. Laser cutter; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Support tooth plate; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Rotating wheel; 9. Driving motor; 10. Follower rod; 11. Rotating drum; 12. Mounting strip; 13. Elastic scraper; 14. Synchronous belt one; 15. Sliding rod; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Sliding ball; 18. Positioning plate; 19. Spherical groove; 20. Limiting block; 21. Tension spring; 22. Storage box; 23. Guide plate; 24. Arc telescopic rod; 25. Arc spring; 26. Mounting plate; 27. Mounting rod; 28. Synchronous belt two; 29. ​​Cam; 30. Sliding door; 31. Suction head; 32. Suction bellows; 33. Telescopic hose; 34. Baffle bar; 35. Roller rod; 36. Guide strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative inspiration are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 The sheet metal laser cutting equipment shown in the figure includes an equipment housing 1 and a top frame 2 fixedly installed on the top of the equipment housing 1, a driving frame 3 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top frame 2, a laser cutter 4 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving frame 3 for cutting the sheet metal, and the driving frame 3 can adjust the position of the laser cutter 4, and two symmetrically distributed conveyor belts 5 are installed on the inner side of the equipment housing 1, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed supporting tooth plates 6 are installed between the two conveyor belts 5 for conveying the sheet metal; it also includes: a slag cleaning mechanism for cleaning the residue remaining on the supporting tooth plate 6, and the slag cleaning mechanism is installed on the inner side of the equipment housing 1; a slag discharging mechanism for continuously cleaning the supporting tooth plate 6, and the slag discharging mechanism is installed on the inner side of the equipment housing 1; a slag collecting mechanism for centrally collecting the residue cleaned from the supporting tooth plate 6, and the slag collecting mechanism is installed on the bottom inner wall of the equipment housing 1.

[0031] The slag cleaning mechanism includes two rotating rods 7 symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two conveyor belts 5. Two rotating wheels 8 respectively matched with the two conveyor belts 5 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rotating rods 7, so that when the rotating rods 7 rotate, the supporting toothed plates 6 on the conveyor belts 5 can be driven to rotate and move through the rotating wheels 8. A driving motor 9 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the equipment housing 1. The driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to the adjacent rotating rods 7 to provide power for the rotation and movement of the conveyor belts 5. A driven rod 10 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the equipment housing 1. The driven rod 10 is located below the conveyor belt 5. A rotating drum 11 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driven rod 10. The outer side of the rotating drum 11 is provided with a plurality of centrally aligned rotating wheels. The mounting bar 12 is called a mounting bar, and a plurality of elastic scrapers 13 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting bar 12 and are distributed at equal distances. The elastic scrapers 13 are in an arc-shaped structure to prevent the scraped residue from sticking too much. The width of the elastic scraper 13 corresponds to the distance between the adjacent supporting teeth on the supporting tooth plate 6, so as to facilitate the comprehensive scraping of the residue stuck on the inner side of the supporting tooth plate 6. A synchronous belt 14 located on the outer side of the equipment housing 1 is rotatably installed between the driven rod 10 and the rotating rod 7, so that when the supporting tooth plate 6 moves, the driven rod 10 can rotate synchronously. A storage box 22 located directly below the driven rod 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the equipment housing 1 for catching the scraped residue;

[0032] The driving motor 9 can drive the corresponding rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 7 drives the two conveyor belts 5 to rotate and move through the rotating wheel 8 and the rotating wheel 8 on the other rotating rod 7, so as to realize the conveyance of the sheet metal by the supporting toothed plate 6, and enable the laser cutter 4 to cut the sheet metal. At the same time, the rotating rod 7 can drive the driven rod 10 to rotate through the synchronous belt 14, and the driven rod 10 drives the elastic scraper 13 on the rotating drum 11 to rotate, and cooperate with the movement of the supporting toothed plate 6, so that the elastic scraper 13 cleans the residue stuck on the inner side of the supporting toothed plate 6, and with the rotation of the elastic scraper 13, the residue is sent into the storage box 22 to prevent the residue on the inner side of the supporting toothed plate 6 from accumulating, thereby ensuring the smooth conveyance of the sheet metal by the supporting toothed plate 6, thereby achieving the effect of timely cleaning.

[0033] The slag discharge mechanism includes a slide bar 15 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting bar 12. The length of the slide bar 15 is greater than the length of the drum 11. A slide groove for mounting the mounting bar 12 is provided on the outer side of the drum 11, so that the mounting bar 12 can move along the slide groove on the drum 11. Both ends of the drum 11 are fixedly mounted with a limit plate 16. Both ends of the slide bar 15 slide through the limit plate 16. A sliding ball 17 is fixedly mounted on one end of the slide bar 15. A positioning plate 18 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the equipment housing 1. The positioning plate 18 A spherical groove 19 for limiting and inserting the sliding ball 17 is provided on one side close to the limiting plate 16. A limiting block 20 is fixedly installed on the end of the sliding rod 15 away from the sliding ball 17. A tension spring 21 is provided on the outer side of the sliding rod 15. The tension spring 21 is fixedly installed between the limiting block 20 and the limiting plate 16. By utilizing the elasticity of the tension spring 21, when the sliding ball 17 is aligned with the spherical groove 19 on the positioning plate 18, the sliding ball 17 can be pushed into the spherical groove 19, thereby realizing the shaking of the elastic scraper 13, which is convenient for shaking out the sticky residue.

[0034] When the drum 11 rotates, it can drive the slide bar 15 to rotate synchronously through the mounting bar 12, so that the slide bar 15 drives the slide ball 17 to move along the outer side of the positioning plate 18. When the slide ball 17 is aligned with any spherical groove 19 on the positioning plate 18, the elasticity of the tension spring 21 is used to make the tension spring 21 pull the limit block 20 against the limit plate 16, and the limit block 20 pushes the slide ball 17 on the slide bar 15 to be inserted into the spherical groove 19. The slide bar 15 can drive the mounting bar 12 to move along the slide groove on the drum 11, so that the elastic scraper 13 moves, and as the slide ball 17 is continuously aligned with several other spherical grooves 19, the elastic scraper 13 can be in a shaking state, which is convenient for quickly discharging the residue into the storage box 22 to prevent the residue from sticking to the elastic scraper 13, thereby achieving the effect of rapid slag discharge.

[0035] The slag collecting mechanism includes a guide plate 23 rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the storage box 22. Two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped telescopic rods 24 are fixedly mounted between the bottom of the guide plate 23 and the bottom inner wall of the storage box 22. An arc-shaped spring 25 is arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped telescopic rod 24. The arc-shaped spring 25 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide plate 23 and the bottom inner wall of the storage box 22, so that the guide plate 23 can be reset by the arc-shaped spring 25 when it swings. A mounting plate 26 located below the guide plate 23 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the storage box 22. The mounting plate 26 and the bottom inner wall of the storage box 22 are fixedly mounted. A mounting rod 27 is rotatably installed between the outer sides of the storage box 22, and a synchronous belt 28 is rotatably installed between the mounting rod 27 and the driven rod 10, so that when the driven rod 10 rotates, the mounting rod 27 is driven to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 28, and a cam 29 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting rod 27, so that when the cam 29 rotates, the bottom of the guide plate 23 is repeatedly pushed, and a sliding door 30 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the storage box 22. An opening corresponding to the sliding door 30 is opened on the outer side of the equipment housing 1, so that the residue near the sliding door 30 in the storage box 22 is convenient to take out;

[0036] When the driven rod 10 rotates, it can drive the mounting rod 27 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 28, so that the mounting rod 27 drives the cam 29 to rotate. When the convex edge of the cam 29 contacts the bottom of the guide plate 23, it can push the guide plate 23 to swing upward, so that the inclination angle of the guide plate 23 increases, and when the convex edge of the cam 29 is away from the guide plate 23, the arc spring 25 can pull the guide plate 23 back, that is, with the continuous rotation of the cam 29, the guide plate 23 is in a reciprocating swinging state, so that the residue on the guide plate 23 is in a rolling state, and is sent to the bottom of the storage box 22, and is concentrated at the position of the sliding door 30, which is convenient for later material retrieval and cleaning.

[0037] Working principle: First, the user places the sheet metal to be processed on the supporting toothed plate 6, and starts the driving motor 9. The driving motor 9 drives the corresponding rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 7 drives the two conveyor belts 5 to rotate and move through the rotating wheel 8 and the rotating wheel 8 on the other rotating rod 7, so that the conveyor belt 5 conveys the sheet metal through the supporting toothed plate 6. When the sheet metal moves to the bottom of the laser cutter 4, the laser cutter 4 cooperates with the driving frame 3 to cut the sheet metal, and after the cutting is completed, the supporting toothed plate 6 conveys the processed sheet metal out. At the same time, the rotating rod 7 drives the driven rod 10 to rotate through the synchronous belt 14, and the driven rod The elastic scraper 13 on the rotating drum 11 is driven by the mounting strip 12 to rotate, and the elastic scraper 13 is used to clean the residue stuck on the inner side of the supporting tooth plate 6 in coordination with the movement of the supporting tooth plate 6. The rotating drum 11 drives the sliding rod 15 to rotate synchronously through the mounting strip 12, so that the sliding rod 15 drives the sliding ball 17 to move along the outer side of the positioning plate 18. When the sliding ball 17 is aligned with any spherical groove 19 on the positioning plate 18, the elasticity of the tension spring 21 is used to make the tension spring 21 pull the limit block 20 to move, and the limit block 20 drives the sliding rod 15 to move synchronously, so that the sliding ball 17 on the sliding rod 15 can be inserted into the spherical groove 19, thereby, the sliding rod 15 is driven by the elasticity of the tension spring 21. The movable mounting strip 12 moves along the slide groove on the rotating drum 11, so that the elastic scraper 13 moves. As the rotating drum 11 rotates, the sliding ball 17 is continuously aligned and inserted with the other several spherical grooves 19, so that the elastic scraper 13 is in a shaking state, and the residue on the elastic scraper 13 can be quickly discharged into the storage box 22. At the same time, the driven rod 10 drives the mounting rod 27 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 28, and the mounting rod 27 drives the cam 29 to rotate. When the convex edge of the cam 29 contacts the bottom of the guide plate 23, the cam 29 pushes the guide plate 23 to swing upward, and the guide plate 23 stretches the arc spring 25, so that the guide plate The inclination angle of 23 increases, and when the convex edge of the cam 29 is away from the guide plate 23, the guide plate 23 is pulled back by the resilience of the arc spring 25. As a result, with the continuous rotation of the cam 29, the guide plate 23 can be in a reciprocating swinging state, so that the residue on the guide plate 23 rolls downward, and the residue can be concentrated at the bottom of the storage box 22 and close to the sliding door 30. Finally, the user opens the sliding door 30 and takes out the accumulated residue, which improves the convenience of later cleaning, thereby achieving the effect of timely cleaning the residue and maintaining the smooth transportation of the supporting tooth plate 6, and realizing continuous processing of the sheet metal.

[0038] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment further explains Example 1. An air suction head 31 is fixedly installed on the outside of the laser cutter 4 in the figure, and an air suction bellows 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the top frame 2. The air suction head 31 is connected to the air suction bellows 32 through a telescopic hose 33, so as to timely discharge the smoke generated by the laser cutter 4 when cutting sheet metal.

[0039] In this embodiment: when the laser cutter 4 is cutting the sheet metal, the suction bellows 32 can absorb the smoke generated by the laser cutter 4 through the suction head 31, and the user can connect the exhaust duct to the suction bellows 32 to discharge the smoke, which is convenient for observing the cutting condition of the sheet metal and the safety during the cutting process, and when the driving frame 3 adjusts the position of the laser cutter 4, the telescopic hose 33 can maintain the normal operation of the suction head 31, thereby achieving the effect of improving the safety of laser cutting.

[0040] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 3-Figure 8 , this embodiment further illustrates other embodiments. The outer diameter of the limiting plate 16 in the figure is larger than the outer diameter of the drum 11, providing a barrier for the residue. The outer side of the positioning plate 18 is provided with an annular groove for the sliding ball 17 to limit the sliding. The depth of the annular groove is less than the depth of the spherical groove 19. The annular groove is connected to the spherical groove 19 to provide a guide for the movement of the sliding ball 17. A stop bar 34 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting bar 12. The width and length of the stop bar 34 are both larger than the width and length of the mounting bar 12. Both ends of the stop bar 34 slide through Two limit plates 16 prevent residues from entering the slide groove of the rotating drum 11. A roller rod 35 located above the guide plate 23 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the storage box 22, so that the elastic scraper 13 can scrape out the remaining residue when it contacts the roller rod 35. A guide strip 36 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the storage box 22. The guide strip 36 contacts one end of the guide plate 23 close to the sliding door 30, and the side of the guide strip 36 away from the guide plate 23 is a slope structure, which is convenient for guiding the residue on the guide plate 23 into the sliding door 30 of the storage box 22.

[0041] In this embodiment, the limit plate 16 can provide shielding for both ends of the drum 11 to prevent the residue scraped by the elastic scraper 13 from sliding out of the two ends of the drum 11, and the sliding ball 17 can move along the annular groove on the positioning plate 18 when moving, providing a guide for the movement of the sliding ball 17, so that the sliding ball 17 can enter the spherical groove 19, and when the mounting bar 12 moves, it can drive the blocking bar 34 to move along the outer side of the drum 11 to prevent the residue from entering the sliding groove of the drum 11. When the elastic scraper 13 is blocked, When the elastic scraper 13 contacts the roller rod 35 on the storage box 22, the outer side of the elastic scraper 13 can move along the outer side of the roller rod 35, and the roller rod 35 can scrape off the residues stuck on the surface of the elastic scraper 13. The roller rod 35 can rotate to send the residues into the storage box 22 by utilizing the friction of the elastic scraper 13 on the roller rod 35. The residues falling on the guide plate 23 can pass through the guide strip 36 and enter the sliding door 30 of the storage box 22, which is convenient for centralized collection and provides a shield for the connection between the guide plate 23 and the storage box 22.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sheet metal laser cutting device, characterized in that: include: A device housing (1) and a top frame (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the device housing (1); a driving frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top frame (2); a laser cutter (4) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving frame (3); two symmetrically distributed conveyor belts (5) are mounted on the inner side of the device housing (1); and a plurality of equidistantly distributed supporting tooth plates (6) are mounted between the two conveyor belts (5); Also includes: A slag cleaning mechanism is used to clean the residue remaining on the supporting tooth plate (6), the slag cleaning mechanism is installed on the inner side of the equipment housing (1), the slag cleaning mechanism comprises two rotating rods (7) symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two conveyor belts (5), two rotating wheels (8) respectively matched with the two conveyor belts (5) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod (7), a driving motor (9) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the equipment housing (1), the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to the adjacent rotating rod (7), a driven rod (10) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the equipment housing (1), the driven rod (10) is located below the conveyor belt (5), and the driven rod A rotating drum (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating drum (10), a plurality of centrally symmetrical mounting strips (12) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating drum (11), a plurality of elastic scrapers (13) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting strips (12) and are equidistantly distributed, the elastic scrapers (13) are in an arc-shaped structure, the width of the elastic scrapers (13) corresponds to the distance between adjacent supporting teeth on the supporting tooth plate (6), a synchronous belt (14) located on the outer side of the device housing (1) is rotatably mounted between the driven rod (10) and the rotating rod (7), and a storage box (22) located directly below the driven rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the device housing (1); A slag discharge mechanism is used for continuously cleaning the supporting tooth plate (6), the slag discharge mechanism is installed on the inner side of the equipment housing (1), the slag discharge mechanism comprises a slide bar (15) fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting strip (12), the length of the slide bar (15) is greater than the length of the rotating drum (11), a slide groove for mounting the mounting strip (12) is provided on the outer side of the rotating drum (11), both ends of the rotating drum (11) are fixedly installed with a limit plate (16), both ends of the slide bar (15) slide through the limit plate (16), the A sliding ball (17) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding rod (15); a positioning plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the device housing (1); a spherical groove (19) for inserting the sliding ball (17) into a limited position is provided on a side of the positioning plate (18) close to the limiting plate (16); a limiting block (20) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding rod (15) away from the sliding ball (17); a tension spring (21) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding rod (15); and the tension spring (21) is fixedly mounted between the limiting block (20) and the limiting plate (16); A slag collecting mechanism is used to collect the residues cleaned from the supporting tooth plate (6) in a centralized manner. The slag collecting mechanism is mounted on the bottom inner wall of the equipment housing (1). The slag collecting mechanism comprises a guide plate (23) rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the storage box (22). Two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped telescopic rods (24) are fixedly mounted between the bottom of the guide plate (23) and the bottom inner wall of the storage box (22). An arc-shaped spring (25) is arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped telescopic rod (24). The arc-shaped spring (25) is fixedly mounted between the bottom of the guide plate (23) and the bottom inner wall of the storage box (22). The bottom inner wall of the storage box (22) is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate (26) located below the guide plate (23), a mounting rod (27) is rotatably mounted between the mounting plate (26) and the outer side of the storage box (22), a synchronous belt (28) is rotatably mounted between the mounting rod (27) and the driven rod (10), a cam (29) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting rod (27), a sliding door (30) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the storage box (22), and an opening corresponding to the sliding door (30) is provided on the outer side of the equipment housing (1).

2. The sheet metal laser cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air suction head (31) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the laser cutter (4), an air suction bellows (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top frame (2), and the air suction head (31) is butt-jointed with the air suction bellows (32) via a telescopic hose (33).

3. The sheet metal laser cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the limiting plate (16) is greater than the outer diameter of the rotating drum (11).

4. The sheet metal laser cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove for limiting the sliding of the sliding ball (17) is provided on the outer side of the positioning plate (18), the depth of the annular groove is smaller than the depth of the spherical groove (19), and the annular groove is connected to the spherical groove (19).

5. The sheet metal laser cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking bar (34) is fixedly mounted on the top of the installation bar (12); the width and length of the blocking bar (34) are both greater than the width and length of the installation bar (12); and both ends of the blocking bar (34) slide through the two limit plates (16).

6. The sheet metal laser cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller rod (35) located above the material guide plate (23) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the storage box (22).

7. The sheet metal laser cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide strip (36) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box (22); the material guide strip (36) is in contact with an end of the material guide plate (23) close to the sliding door (30); and a side of the material guide strip (36) away from the material guide plate (23) is an inclined structure.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Sheet metal part laser cutting machining equipment

    CN118060760A

  • Laser cutting machine for precious metal machining

    CN113385834A

  • Environment-friendly high-precision laser cutting equipment

    CN218426286U

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