Library light and heat environment control method and equipment

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and device for controlling a light and heat environment of a library. The method comprises the following steps: modeling the space of the library and dividing the space into subspaces; experimentally measuring a light environment sensor and a temperature sensor based on the constructed space geometry electronic model and the divided subspaces, and obtaining measurement data of readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor; simulating a light and heat cross-effect based on the measurement data to obtain a light and heat cross-effect simulation result; and implementing a light and heat environment control method for the library based on the light and heat cross-effect simulation result and the real-time collected illumination requirements and comfortable temperature requirements of each subspace of the library, thereby realizing intelligent control of the light and heat environment of the library and improving the control efficiency of the light and heat environment of the library; improving the comfort of library users and enhancing the reading experience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a light and heat environment control method and equipment for a library. Background Art

[0002] As an important place for knowledge dissemination and cultural exchange, the quality of the internal environment of libraries has received increasing attention. The light and heat environment of a library directly affects the reading experience of readers and the work efficiency of staff. The light and heat environment mainly includes factors such as light intensity, light distribution, temperature, and humidity. A good light and heat environment can provide readers with a comfortable and quiet reading space, and is also conducive to protecting books and facilities.

[0003] At present, most libraries still rely on manual adjustments to control the light and heat environment, such as manually opening and closing curtains and adjusting the air conditioning temperature. This method is inefficient and difficult to meet the needs of different areas and time periods. Since it is impossible to accurately control the light and heat environment of each area, the comfort level in some areas of the library is not high, affecting the reading experience of readers. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for controlling the light and heat environment of a library.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for controlling the light and heat environment of a library, comprising:

[0006] Step 1: Model the library space and divide it into subspaces;

[0007] Step 2: Based on the constructed spatial geometric electronic model and the divided subspace, perform experimental measurements of the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor to obtain measurement data of the readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor;

[0008] Step 3: Based on the measured data, a light-heat cross-effect simulation is performed to obtain a light-heat cross-effect simulation result;

[0009] Step 4: Based on the light-heat cross-effect simulation results and the real-time demand for lighting and comfortable temperature of each subspace of the library, implement light-heat environment control of the library.

[0010] Furthermore, in the above method, step 1: modeling the library space and dividing the subspaces includes:

[0011] 1.1. Establish a spatial geometric electronic model of the library, including detailed information on the building structure, window locations, and lighting equipment layout;

[0012] 1.2. Use the spatial density clustering method to automatically divide the spatial geometry into multiple subspaces, where the light and thermal environments of each area within each subspace are similar.

[0013] Furthermore, in the above method, step 2: based on the established model and the divided subspaces, performing experimental measurements of the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor to obtain measurement data of the readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor includes:

[0014] 2.1. Arrange a group of light environment sensors and temperature sensors in each representative subspace;

[0015] 2.2. Under different set values ​​of the air outlet temperature and the air volume of the air conditioner in each subspace, respectively record the first readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor;

[0016] 2.3. Under different setting values ​​of the opening of the curtain in each subspace, the second readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor are recorded respectively;

[0017] 2.4. Under different setting values ​​of the illumination intensity of the lighting system at different parts of each subspace, respectively record the third readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor;

[0018] 2.5. Conduct several groups of experiments under different external environments to obtain readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor of the several groups of experiments, and perform nonlinear regression on the readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor of each group of experiments to fit and obtain the fourth readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor under any external environment.

[0019] Furthermore, in the above method, different external environments include: seasons, time, outdoor temperature and weather conditions.

[0020] Furthermore, in the above method, step 3: based on the measured data, performing a light-heat cross-effect simulation to obtain a light-heat cross-effect simulation result includes:

[0021] 3.1. Using the first, second, third and fourth readings as calibration benchmarks, run all possible combinations of light-heat cross-effects of air conditioning, curtains and lighting systems in the spatial geometric electronic model;

[0022] 3.2. Run all possible combinations of light-heat cross-effects of air conditioners, curtains, and lighting systems in the spatial geometric electronic model, and simulate the readings of the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor corresponding to each light-heat cross-effect combination of each subspace in each arbitrary external environment as the light-heat cross-effect simulation result.

[0023] Furthermore, in the above method, step 4: based on the light-heat cross-effect simulation results and the real-time collected lighting requirements and comfortable temperature requirements of each subspace of the library, implementing light-heat environment control of the library includes:

[0024] 4.1. Real-time collection of readers’ lighting requirements and comfortable temperature requirements for each subspace under the current external environment of the library;

[0025] 4.2. Based on the lighting requirements and comfortable temperature requirements of each subspace, query the setting values ​​of the corresponding air conditioning, curtains, and lighting systems from the light-heat cross-effect simulation results;

[0026] 4.3. Based on the queried set values, the corresponding control signals are sent out through the building intelligent control system to implement adjustment and control of the air conditioning, curtains, and lighting systems to optimize the light and heat environment of the library.

[0027] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, wherein when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor is caused to: execute any of the methods described above.

[0028] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a computer device, comprising:

[0029] Processor; and

[0030] A memory arranged to store computer executable instructions, which when executed cause the processor to: perform any of the methods described above.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention models the library space and divides the subspace;

[0032] Based on the established spatial geometric electronic model and the divided subspaces, experimental measurements of light environment sensors and temperature sensors are carried out to obtain measurement data of the readings corresponding to the light environment sensors and temperature sensors; based on the measurement data, light-thermal cross-impact simulation is carried out to obtain light-thermal cross-impact simulation results; based on the light-thermal cross-impact simulation results and the real-time collected lighting requirements and comfortable temperature requirements of each subspace of the library, the light-thermal environment control of the library is implemented, the intelligent control of the light-thermal environment of the library is realized, and the light-thermal environment control efficiency of the library is improved; the comfort of library users is improved, and the reading experience is enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a method for controlling the light and heat environment of a library according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] In a typical configuration of the present application, the terminal, the device of the service network and the trusted party all include one or more processors (CPU), input / output interfaces, network interfaces and memories.

[0036] Memory may include non-permanent storage in a computer-readable medium, in the form of random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

[0037] Computer readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology to store information. Information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include non-transitory media such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a method for intelligent control of light and heat environment of a library, the method comprising:

[0039] Step 1: Model the library space and divide it into subspaces:

[0040] 1.1. Establish a spatial geometric electronic model of the library, including detailed information on the building structure, window locations, and lighting equipment layout;

[0041] 1.2. Use the spatial density clustering method to automatically divide the spatial geometry into multiple subspaces, where the light and thermal environments of each area within each subspace are similar.

[0042] For example, the 5F reading area of ​​a certain library covers an area of ​​1,000 square meters, with a large space, multiple windows and lighting systems.

[0043] The spatial density clustering method can be used to divide the reading area into 10 representative subspaces, each of which is approximately 100 square meters, to ensure that the light and heat environments of various areas within each subspace are similar.

[0044] Specifically, the environments of various reading table areas near the windows can be made similar, and the reading table areas with similar environments can be divided into the same subspace. The light and heat environments of the reading tables within this subspace, for example, if there are 5 reading tables, are similar. Therefore, one light environment sensor and temperature sensor can be used to correspond to this subspace. There is no need for 5 sensors, thus saving sensors.

[0045] Step 2: Based on the constructed spatial geometric electronic model and the divided subspace, perform experimental measurements of the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor to obtain the measurement data of the readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor:

[0046] 2.1. Arrange a group of light environment sensors and temperature sensors in each representative subspace;

[0047] For example, a set of light environment sensors and temperature sensors are installed in each subspace, totaling 20 sets of sensors;

[0048] 2.2. Under different set values ​​of the air outlet temperature and the air volume of the air conditioner in each subspace, respectively record the first readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor;

[0049] For example, the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner can be adjusted to 20°C to 30°C, and when the air volume is medium, the first readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor are recorded respectively;

[0050] 2.3. Under different setting values ​​of the opening of the curtain in each subspace, the second readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor are recorded respectively;

[0051] Here, the curtains can be adjusted to fully open, half open and fully closed states respectively, and the reading changes of the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor after each adjustment are recorded.

[0052] 2.4. Under different setting values ​​of the illumination intensity of the lighting system at different parts of each subspace, respectively record the third readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor;

[0053] Here, the lighting system can be adjusted to record the readings of the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor under high, medium and low light intensities.

[0054] 2.5. Conduct several groups of experiments under different external environments to obtain readings corresponding to the light environment sensors and temperature sensors of the several groups of experiments, and perform nonlinear regression on the readings corresponding to the light environment sensors and temperature sensors of each group of experiments to fit and obtain fourth readings corresponding to the light environment sensors and temperature sensors under any external environment; wherein different external environments include: seasons, time, outdoor temperature, weather conditions, etc.

[0055] Here, dozens of measurements can be performed under various random combinations of spring, summer, morning, noon and evening, sunny days, rainy days, and outdoor temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C, and the readings corresponding to the light environment sensors and temperature sensors obtained from the dozens of measurements can be subjected to nonlinear regression to fit the changes in the readings corresponding to the light environment sensors and temperature sensors under any external environment.

[0056] Step 3: Based on the measured data, perform a light-heat cross-effect simulation to obtain a light-heat cross-effect simulation result:

[0057] 3.1. Using the first, second, third and fourth readings as calibration benchmarks, run all possible combinations of light-heat cross-effects of air conditioning, curtains and lighting systems in the space geometry electronic model;

[0058] For example, based on the measured data in step 2, all possible combinations of air conditioning, curtains, and lighting systems can be simulated in the electronic model, totaling 11 (air conditioning outlet temperature) × 3 (air conditioning air volume status) × 3 (curtain status) × 3 (lighting status) = 297 combinations.

[0059] 3.2. Run all possible combinations of light-heat cross-effects of air conditioners, curtains, and lighting systems in the spatial geometric electronic model, and simulate the readings of light environment sensors and temperature sensors corresponding to each light-heat cross-effect combination of each subspace in each arbitrary external environment, as the light-heat cross-effect simulation result, to provide a basis for subsequent control.

[0060] Here, computer simulation can be used to obtain the readings corresponding to the environmental sensors and temperature sensors in each subspace under each combination as the simulation results of the photothermal cross-impact, and a photothermal environment database can be established to store the photothermal cross-impact simulation results.

[0061] Step 4: Based on the simulation results of the light-heat cross-effect and the real-time collected lighting requirements and comfortable temperature requirements of each subspace of the library, implement the light-heat environment control of the library:

[0062] 4.1. Real-time collection of readers’ lighting requirements and comfortable temperature requirements for each subspace under the current external environment of the library;

[0063] Here, the lighting and temperature requirements of the current external environment of the library reading area are monitored in real time. For example, at 2 pm in summer, it is sunny outside, the light is strong, and the outside temperature is 35°C. Readers hope to reduce the light intensity and keep the temperature at around 24°C.

[0064] 4.2. Based on the lighting requirements and comfortable temperature requirements of each subspace, query the setting values ​​of the corresponding air conditioning, curtains, and lighting systems from the light-heat cross-effect simulation results;

[0065] Here, the lighting and temperature requirements of the current external environment of the library reading area can be input into the light-heat cross-impact simulation results, and the optimal air-conditioning temperature can be inferred to be set to 24°C, medium air volume, half-open curtains, and a lighting system adjusted to medium light intensity.

[0066] 4.3. Based on the queried set values, the corresponding control signals are sent out through the building intelligent control system to implement adjustment and control of the air conditioning, curtains, and lighting systems to optimize the light and heat environment of the library.

[0067] Here, the building intelligent control system can automatically adjust the air conditioning, curtains and lighting system according to the above-mentioned inversely derived set values ​​of the outlet temperature, the air volume, the curtain opening and the light intensity of the lighting system, so as to optimize the light and heat environment of the reading area.

[0068] According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which computer-executable instructions are stored, wherein when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor is caused to execute the method described in any of the above embodiments.

[0069] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a computer device, comprising:

[0070] Processor; and

[0071] A memory arranged to store computer executable instructions, which, when executed, cause the processor to: execute the method described in any one of the above embodiments.

[0072] In summary, the present invention realizes the intelligent control of the light and heat environment of the library, improves the control efficiency of the light and heat environment of the library, improves the comfort of library users, and enhances the reading experience.

[0073] The detailed contents of the device embodiments of the present invention can be found in the corresponding parts of the method embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.

[0074] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

[0075] It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in software and / or a combination of software and hardware, for example, it can be implemented using an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a general-purpose computer or any other similar hardware device. In one embodiment, the software program of the present invention can be executed by a processor to implement the steps or functions described above. Similarly, the software program of the present invention (including related data structures) can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, for example, a RAM memory, a magnetic or optical drive or a floppy disk and the like. In addition, some steps or functions of the present invention can be implemented using hardware, for example, as a circuit that cooperates with a processor to perform various steps or functions.

[0076] In addition, a part of the present invention may be applied as a computer program product, such as a computer program instruction, which, when executed by a computer, can call or provide the method and / or technical solution according to the present invention through the operation of the computer. The program instruction for calling the method of the present invention may be stored in a fixed or removable recording medium, and / or transmitted through a data stream in a broadcast or other signal-bearing medium, and / or stored in a working memory of a computer device that runs according to the program instruction. Here, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a device is included, the device including a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing program instructions, wherein, when the computer program instruction is executed by the processor, the device is triggered to run the method and / or technical solution based on the aforementioned multiple embodiments of the present invention.

[0077] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved. In addition, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other units or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. Multiple units or devices stated in the device claim can also be implemented by one unit or device through software or hardware. The words first, second, etc. are used to indicate names, and do not indicate any particular order.

Claims

1. A method and device for controlling the light and heat environment of a library, characterized in that: include: Step 1: Model the library space and divide it into subspaces; Step 2: Based on the constructed spatial geometric electronic model and the divided subspace, perform experimental measurements of the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor to obtain measurement data of the readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor; Step 3: Based on the measured data, perform a light-heat cross-effect simulation to obtain a light-heat cross-effect simulation result; Step 4: Based on the light-heat cross-effect simulation results and the real-time collected lighting requirements and comfortable temperature requirements of each subspace of the library, implement light-heat environment control of the library; Step 1: Model the library space and divide it into subspaces, including: 1.

1. Establish a spatial geometric electronic model of the library, including detailed information on the building structure, window locations, and lighting equipment layout; 1.

2. Use the spatial density clustering method to automatically divide the spatial geometry into multiple subspaces, where the light and heat environments of each area within each subspace are similar; Step 2: Based on the established model and the divided subspaces, perform experimental measurements of the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor to obtain the measurement data of the readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor, including: 2.

1. Arrange a group of light environment sensors and temperature sensors in each representative subspace; 2.

2. Under different set values ​​of the air outlet temperature and the air volume of the air conditioner in each subspace, respectively record the first readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor; 2.

3. Under different setting values ​​of the opening of the curtain in each subspace, the second readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor are recorded respectively; 2.

4. Under different setting values ​​of the illumination intensity of the lighting system at different parts of each subspace, respectively record the third readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor; 2.

5. Conduct several groups of experiments under different external environments to obtain readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor of the several groups of experiments, and perform nonlinear regression on the readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor of each group of experiments to fit and obtain the fourth readings corresponding to the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor under any external environment.

2. The library light and heat environment control method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Different external environments, including: season, time of day, outdoor temperature and weather conditions.

3. The library light and heat environment control method and device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Step 3: Based on the measured data, a light-heat cross-effect simulation is performed to obtain a light-heat cross-effect simulation result, including: 3.

1. Using the first, second, third and fourth readings as calibration benchmarks, run all possible combinations of light-heat cross-effects of air conditioning, curtains and lighting systems in the spatial geometric electronic model; 3.

2. Run all possible combinations of light-heat cross-effects of air conditioners, curtains, and lighting systems in the spatial geometric electronic model, and simulate the readings of the light environment sensor and the temperature sensor corresponding to each light-heat cross-effect combination of each subspace in each arbitrary external environment as the light-heat cross-effect simulation result.

4. The library light and heat environment control method and device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: Step 4: Based on the light-heat cross-effect simulation results and the real-time collected lighting requirements and comfortable temperature requirements of each subspace of the library, implement light-heat environment control of the library, including: 4.

1. Real-time collection of readers’ lighting requirements and comfortable temperature requirements for each subspace under the current external environment of the library; 4.

2. Based on the lighting requirements and comfortable temperature requirements of each subspace, query the setting values ​​of the corresponding air conditioning, curtains, and lighting systems from the light-heat cross-effect simulation results; 4.

3. Based on the queried set values, the corresponding control signals are sent out through the building intelligent control system to implement adjustment and control of the air conditioning, curtains, and lighting systems to optimize the light and heat environment of the library.

5. A computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, wherein: When the computer executable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor is caused to: perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

6. A computer device, wherein: include: processor; as well as A memory arranged to store computer executable instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to: perform a method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.

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