Aluminum alloy grounding body automatic extrusion molding equipment

By designing a cooling system combining cooling head and impact head in the automatic extrusion molding equipment of aluminum alloy grounding body, the problem of difficulty in dissipating heat in time under high temperature conditions is solved, effective heat dissipation effect is achieved, and the qualification of the finished product is ensured Rate.

CN118950804BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11이너 몽골리아 일렉트릭 파워 그룹 컴퍼니 리미티드 이너 몽골리아 일렉트릭 파워 리서치 인스티튜트 브랜치
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411433811.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-15
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional aluminum alloy grounding body automatic extrusion forming equipment, the impact head is difficult to dissipate heat in time under high temperature conditions, resulting in overheating deformation and affecting the qualification rate of the finished product.

Method used

An automatic extrusion forming equipment for aluminum alloy grounding body is designed, and a cooling head hood is installed on the impact head, and cooling is achieved through the cooling liquid flowing through the cavity. During the impact head movement, the movement speed of the cooling head is greater than that of the impact head, so as to Removal and re-set on the impact head to achieve effective heat dissipation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids overheating and deformation of the impact head, and ensures the qualification rate of finished products and production rhythm.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of extrusion forming technology, and in particular to an automatic extrusion forming device for an aluminum alloy grounding body, comprising a die seat, an impact rod and a cooling head; a positioning hole for accommodating the aluminum alloy material to be extruded is formed in the middle of one side of the die seat; an impact head is formed at one end of the impact rod facing the positioning hole; the impact head can move toward or away from the positioning hole; the cooling head is sleeved on the impact head for cooling the impact head. When the impact head moves toward the positioning hole, the moving speed of the cooling head is greater than that of the impact head, and it is separated from the impact head. When the impact head moves away from the positioning hole, the cooling head moves away from the positioning hole and is gradually sleeved on the impact head. In this way, the impact head can be effectively dissipated in the stamping gap, avoiding overheating and deformation of the impact head, and ensuring the qualified rate of finished products and the production rhythm.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of extrusion molding, and in particular to automatic extrusion molding equipment for an aluminum alloy grounding body. Background Art

[0002] One of the methods for producing aluminum alloy grounding bodies is to utilize the plasticity of aluminum alloy and extrude the grounding body of the desired shape through a specific mold under the action of high temperature and pressure.

[0003] Before extrusion molding, the aluminum alloy material needs to be heated to a certain temperature to enhance its plasticity. When the aluminum alloy grounding body is processed by the traditional aluminum alloy grounding body automatic extrusion molding equipment, the impact head is in contact with the high-temperature aluminum alloy material and heated. If the impact head cannot be cooled in time, it will cause the impact head to overheat, making it easy to deform, seriously affecting the qualified rate of the finished product.

[0004] Therefore, how to dissipate heat from the impact head in a timely manner becomes a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention provides an automatic extrusion molding device for an aluminum alloy grounding body, which is used to solve the problem of how to dissipate heat from an impact head in time.

[0006] The present invention provides an automatic extrusion molding device for an aluminum alloy grounding body, comprising:

[0007] A die base, one side of which is formed with a positioning hole for accommodating the aluminum alloy material to be extruded;

[0008] The impact rod has an impact head formed on one end facing the positioning hole; the impact head can move toward or away from the positioning hole;

[0009] A cooling head is sleeved on the impact head and used to cool the impact head; a cooling liquid flow cavity is formed inside the cooling head;

[0010] When the impact head moves toward the positioning hole, the moving speed of the cooling head is greater than that of the impact head and the cooling head is separated from the impact head; when the impact head moves away from the positioning hole, the cooling head moves away from the positioning hole to be sleeved on the impact head;

[0011] The fixed seat is arranged opposite to the mold seat;

[0012] The rotating drum is arranged between the mold seat and the fixed seat, one end of which is rotatably connected to the mold seat, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and a clearance cavity is formed inside for the impact rod to pass through;

[0013] An upper coolant storage chamber connected to the coolant flow chamber is arranged inside the top of the rotating drum, and a lower coolant storage chamber connected to the coolant flow chamber is arranged inside the bottom; the coolant from the upper coolant storage chamber flows through the coolant flow chamber and enters the lower coolant storage chamber.

[0014] In some of these embodiments, the coolant flow chamber is connected to the upper coolant storage chamber through an upper telescopic tube;

[0015] The coolant flow chamber is communicated with the lower coolant storage chamber through a lower telescopic tube.

[0016] In some of the embodiments, a receiving cavity is formed inside the fixing seat;

[0017] The first transmission assembly is installed in the accommodating cavity and is connected to the impact rod and the rotating drum respectively; when the impact head moves away from the positioning hole, the impact rod drives the rotating drum to rotate through the first transmission assembly to swap the positions of the upper coolant storage cavity and the lower coolant storage cavity.

[0018] In some embodiments, the first transmission assembly includes:

[0019] A rack is installed on one side of the impact rod along the axial direction of the impact rod;

[0020] The gear, the side wall is meshed and connected with the rack;

[0021] A first rotating shaft, with an axis arranged vertically and a bottom end rotatably connected to the bottom of the accommodating cavity;

[0022] A one-way bearing is sleeved on the upper part of the first rotating shaft, and a gear is sleeved on the outside of the bearing;

[0023] A first pulley is sleeved on the lower part of the first rotating shaft;

[0024] A second rotating shaft, the axis of which is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the accommodating cavity;

[0025] A second pulley is sleeved on the lower part of the second rotating shaft;

[0026] A belt is wound around the first pulley and the second pulley;

[0027] A worm, the axis of which is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of which is fixed to the top end of the second rotating shaft;

[0028] The gear ring is sleeved on one end of the rotating drum close to the fixed seat, and the outer wall is meshed and connected with the worm.

[0029] In some embodiments, it also includes:

[0030] The second transmission assembly is arranged in the rotating drum and connected with the cooling head, and can drive the cooling head to move.

[0031] In some embodiments, the top of the rotating drum is provided with an upper hydraulic oil storage chamber and an upper hydraulic oil flow chamber connected to each other, and the bottom of the rotating drum is provided with a lower hydraulic oil storage chamber and a lower hydraulic oil flow chamber connected to each other; the inner wall of the top of the rotating drum is provided with an upper guide groove, and the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating drum is provided with a lower guide groove;

[0032] The second transmission assembly comprises:

[0033] An upper spring is vertically mounted in the upper hydraulic oil storage chamber;

[0034] An upper pressure plate, mounted on the bottom end of the upper spring;

[0035] An upper pressure seat, the top end of which is mounted on the bottom end of the upper pressure plate, and the bottom end of which is in contact with the top side of the impact rod;

[0036] A first upper ball is installed in the upper hydraulic oil flow chamber;

[0037] A second upper ball is installed in the upper guide groove;

[0038] An upper cross bar, one end of the top surface of which is fixedly connected to the first upper ball bearing, and the other end of the top surface of which is slidably connected to the second upper ball bearing;

[0039] The upper vertical rod has a top end fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the upper horizontal rod, and a bottom end fixedly connected to the upper side of the cooling head;

[0040] A lower spring is vertically installed in the lower hydraulic oil storage chamber;

[0041] A lower pressure plate, mounted on the top of the lower spring;

[0042] A lower pressure seat, the bottom end of which is mounted on the top end of the lower pressure plate, and the top end of which abuts against the bottom side of the impact rod;

[0043] A first lower ball is installed in the lower hydraulic oil flow chamber;

[0044] A second lower ball bearing is installed in the lower guide groove;

[0045] A lower cross bar, one end of the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the first lower ball bearing, and the other end of the bottom surface of which is slidably connected to the second lower ball bearing;

[0046] The lower vertical rod has a bottom end fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the lower cross rod, and a top end fixedly connected to the lower side of the cooling head.

[0047] In some of the embodiments, the upper guide slot includes an upper straight guide segment and an upper oblique guide segment that are connected; and the lower guide slot includes a lower straight guide segment and a lower oblique guide segment that are connected.

[0048] In some embodiments, it also includes:

[0049] A linear drive, the output shaft of which is fixedly connected to an end of the impact rod away from the impact head, and is used to drive the impact rod to move;

[0050] A workbench with a mold base and a linear drive mounted on the top surface.

[0051] In some of the embodiments, door openings are respectively provided on opposite sides of the rotating drum for the aluminum alloy material to be extruded to pass through.

[0052] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the automatic extrusion forming equipment for aluminum alloy grounding body of the present invention is provided with a cooling head. When the impact head moves toward the positioning hole, the moving speed of the cooling head is greater than that of the impact head and the cooling head is separated from the impact head. When the impact head moves away from the positioning hole, the cooling head moves away from the positioning hole and is gradually sleeved on the impact head. In this way, the impact head can be effectively cooled in the stamping gap, avoiding overheating and deformation of the impact head, and ensuring the qualified rate of finished products and production rhythm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of some specific embodiments of an automatic extrusion molding device for an aluminum alloy grounding body of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the automatic extrusion molding equipment for aluminum alloy grounding body shown in FIG.

[0055] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional view of the automatic extrusion molding equipment for aluminum alloy grounding body shown;

[0056] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A area;

[0057] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle B area;

[0058] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle C area;

[0059] Figure 7 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the D area in the middle.

[0060] In the accompanying drawings, 110, mold base; 111, positioning hole; 120, impact rod; 130, cooling head; 131, coolant flow chamber; 140, fixed seat; 141, accommodating chamber; 150, rotating drum; 151, upper coolant storage chamber; 152, lower coolant storage chamber; 153, upper hydraulic oil storage chamber; 155, lower hydraulic oil storage chamber; 156, lower hydraulic oil flow chamber; 157, upper guide groove; 158, lower guide groove; 159, door opening; 161, upper telescopic tube; 162, lower telescopic tube; 170, first transmission assembly; 171, rack; 172, gear; 173, first rotating drum shaft; 174, first pulley; 175, second rotating shaft; 176, second pulley; 177, belt; 178, worm; 179, gear ring; 180, second transmission assembly; 1811, upper spring; 1812, lower spring; 1821, upper pressure plate; 1822, lower pressure plate; 1831, upper pressure seat; 1832, lower pressure seat; 1842, first lower ball; 1851, second upper ball; 1852, second lower ball; 1861, upper cross bar; 1862, lower cross bar; 1871, upper vertical bar; 1872, lower vertical bar; 191, linear drive; 192, workbench. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0062] As described in the background technology, before extrusion molding, the aluminum alloy material needs to be heated to a certain temperature to enhance its plasticity. When the aluminum alloy grounding body is processed by the traditional aluminum alloy grounding body automatic extrusion molding equipment, the impact head is in contact with the high-temperature aluminum alloy material and heated. If the impact head cannot be cooled in time, it will cause the impact head to overheat, making the impact head prone to deformation, seriously affecting the qualified rate of the finished product. Therefore, how to dissipate heat from the impact head in time has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.

[0063] To solve the above problems, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The present invention provides an automatic extrusion forming device for an aluminum alloy grounding body, comprising a die seat 110, an impact rod 120 and a cooling head 130. A positioning hole 111 for accommodating the aluminum alloy material to be extruded is formed in the middle of one side of the die seat 110. An impact head is formed at one end of the impact rod 120 facing the positioning hole 111. The impact head can move toward or away from the positioning hole 111. The cooling head 130 is sleeved on the impact head for cooling the impact head. When the impact head moves toward the positioning hole 111, the moving speed of the cooling head 130 is greater than that of the impact head and is separated from the impact head. When the impact head moves away from the positioning hole 111, the cooling head 130 moves away from the positioning hole 111 and is gradually sleeved on the impact head. In this way, the impact head can be effectively dissipated in the stamping gap, the impact head is prevented from being overheated and deformed, and the qualified rate of the finished product is guaranteed. A coolant flow cavity 131 is formed inside the cooling head 130. The automatic extrusion forming device for an aluminum alloy grounding body also includes a fixing seat 140 and a rotating drum 150. The fixed seat 140 is arranged opposite to the die seat 110. The rotating drum 150 is arranged between the die seat 110 and the fixed seat 140, one end of which is rotatably connected to the die seat 110, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 140, and a clearance cavity for the impact rod 120 to pass through is formed inside. An upper coolant storage cavity 151 connected to the coolant flow cavity 131 is arranged inside the top of the rotating drum 150, and a lower coolant storage cavity 152 connected to the coolant flow cavity 131 is arranged inside the bottom. The coolant from the upper coolant storage cavity 151 flows through the coolant flow cavity 131 into the lower coolant storage cavity 152 to achieve the purpose of cooling the impact head. Door holes 159 for the aluminum alloy material to be extruded to pass through are respectively opened on opposite sides of the rotating drum 150, so as to facilitate the aluminum alloy material to be extruded to be placed in the positioning hole 111. The coolant flows through the cavity 131 and is connected to the upper coolant storage cavity 151 through the upper telescopic tube 161, and the coolant flows through the cavity 131 and is connected to the lower coolant storage cavity 152 through the lower telescopic tube 162, so that the coolant flows through the upper coolant storage cavity 151 and the coolant flows through the cavity 131 in turn and then flows into the lower coolant storage cavity 152.

[0064] Preferably, the upper telescopic tube 161 and the lower telescopic tube 162 are stainless steel telescopic tubes or flexible bellows.

[0065] Specifically, in the example, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a receiving chamber 141 is formed inside the fixing seat 140. The automatic extrusion molding equipment for aluminum alloy grounding body also includes a first transmission assembly 170. The first transmission assembly 170 is installed in the receiving chamber 141 and is connected to the impact rod 120 and the rotating drum 150 respectively. When the impact head moves toward the positioning hole 111, the rotating drum 150 does not rotate. When the impact head moves away from the positioning hole 111, the impact rod 120 drives the rotating drum 150 to rotate through the first transmission assembly 170, so that the orientation of the upper coolant storage chamber 151 and the lower coolant storage chamber 152 are reversed. In this way, the coolant can be recycled. The first transmission assembly 170 includes a rack 171, a gear 172, a first rotating shaft 173, a one-way bearing, a first pulley 174, a second rotating shaft 175, a second pulley 176, a belt 177, a worm 178 and a gear ring 179. The rack 171 is installed on a side surface of the impact rod 120 along the axial direction of the impact rod 120. The side wall of the gear 172 is meshed with the rack 171. The axis of the first rotating shaft 173 is vertically arranged, and the bottom end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the accommodating chamber 141. The one-way bearing is sleeved on the upper part of the first rotating shaft 173, and the gear 172 is sleeved on the outside. The first pulley 174 is sleeved on the lower part of the first rotating shaft 173. The axis of the second rotating shaft 175 is vertically arranged, and the bottom end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the accommodating chamber 141. The second pulley 176 is sleeved on the lower part of the second rotating shaft 175. The belt 177 is wound around the first pulley 174 and the second pulley 176. The axis of the worm 178 is vertically arranged, and the bottom end is fixed to the top of the second rotating shaft 175. The gear ring 179 is sleeved on one end of the rotating drum 150 close to the fixed seat 140, and the outer wall is meshed with the worm 178. When the impact head moves toward the positioning hole 111, the first rotating shaft 173 does not rotate. When the impact head moves away from the positioning hole 111, the gear 171, the gear 172, the first rotating shaft 173, the one-way bearing, the first pulley 174, the second rotating shaft 175, the second pulley 176, the belt 177 and the worm 178 drive the gear ring 179 to rotate, and then drive the rotating drum 150 to rotate, so that the positions of the upper coolant storage chamber 151 and the lower coolant storage chamber 152 are reversed.

[0066] Specifically, in the example, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the automatic extrusion molding equipment for aluminum alloy grounding body further includes a second transmission assembly 180. The second transmission assembly 180 is arranged in the drum 150, connected to the cooling head 130, and can drive the cooling head 130 to move. An upper hydraulic oil storage chamber 153 and an upper hydraulic oil flow chamber are arranged in the top of the drum 150, and a lower hydraulic oil storage chamber 155 and a lower hydraulic oil flow chamber 156 are arranged in the bottom. An upper guide groove 157 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the drum 150, and a lower guide groove 158 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom. The second transmission assembly 180 includes an upper spring 1811, an upper pressure plate 1821, an upper pressure seat 1831, a first upper ball, a second upper ball 1851, an upper cross bar 1861, an upper vertical bar 1871, a lower spring 1812, a lower pressure plate 1822, a lower pressure seat 1832, a first lower ball 1842, a second lower ball 1852, a lower cross bar 1862 and a lower vertical bar 1872. Hydraulic oil is stored in the upper hydraulic oil storage chamber 153. The upper spring 1811 is vertically installed in the upper hydraulic oil storage chamber 153. The upper pressure plate 1821 is installed at the bottom end of the upper spring 1811. The top end of the upper pressure seat 1831 is installed at the bottom end of the upper pressure plate 1821, and the bottom end abuts against the top side of the impact rod 120. The first upper ball is installed in the upper hydraulic oil flow chamber. The second upper ball 1851 is installed in the upper guide groove 157. One end of the top surface of the upper cross bar 1861 is fixedly connected to the first upper ball, and the other end of the top surface is slidably connected to the second upper ball 1851. The top end of the upper vertical rod 1871 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the upper cross bar 1861, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the upper side of the cooling head 130. Hydraulic oil is also stored in the lower hydraulic oil storage chamber 155. The lower spring 1812 is vertically installed in the lower hydraulic oil storage chamber 155. The lower pressure plate 1822 is installed at the top end of the lower spring 1812. The bottom end of the lower pressure seat 1832 is installed at the top end of the lower pressure plate 1822, and the top end abuts against the bottom side of the impact rod 120. The first lower ball 1842 is installed in the lower hydraulic oil flow chamber 156. The second lower ball 1852 is installed in the lower guide groove 158. One end of the bottom surface of the lower cross bar 1862 is fixedly connected to the first lower ball 1842, and the other end of the bottom surface is slidably connected to the second lower ball 1852. The bottom end of the lower vertical rod 1872 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the lower cross bar 1862, and the top end is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cooling head 130. It should be noted that Figure 2As shown, the cross-sectional diameter of the end of the impact rod 120 close to the impact head is smaller than the cross-sectional diameter of the end of the impact rod 120 away from the impact head, and an inclined surface is provided at the connection. Correspondingly, transition inclined surfaces are provided at the bottom of the upper pressure seat 1831 and the top of the lower pressure seat 1832, respectively. When the impact head moves toward the positioning hole 111, the upper pressure seat 1831 is forced to move upward, and the lower pressure seat 1832 is forced to move downward, driving the upper pressure plate 1821 to move upward, and driving the lower pressure plate 1822 to move downward. The hydraulic oil in the upper hydraulic oil storage chamber 153 flows into the upper hydraulic oil flow chamber, and impacts the first upper ball to move along the upper hydraulic oil flow chamber, and the upper cross bar 1861 and the second upper ball 1851 move along the upper guide groove 157 to drive the upper vertical bar 1871 and the cooling head 130 to move. At the same time, the hydraulic oil in the lower hydraulic oil storage chamber 155 flows into the lower hydraulic oil flow chamber 156, and impacts the first lower ball 1842 to move along the lower hydraulic oil flow chamber 156, and the lower cross bar 1862 and the second lower ball 1852 move along the lower guide groove 158 to drive the lower vertical rod 1872 and the cooling head 130 to move. In this way, the movement speed of the cooling head 130 can be greater than that of the impact head and can be separated from the impact head. When the impact head moves away from the positioning hole 111, the upper pressure plate 1821 and the upper pressure seat 1831 are driven to move downward with the help of the force of the upper spring 1811 to restore the deformation. With the help of the force of the lower spring 1812 to restore the deformation, the lower pressure plate 1822 and the lower pressure seat 1832 are driven to move upward. The hydraulic oil in the upper hydraulic oil flow chamber flows back to the upper hydraulic oil storage chamber 153, the first upper ball moves and resets along the upper hydraulic oil flow chamber, the upper cross bar 1861 and the second upper ball 1851 move along the upper guide groove 157, so as to drive the upper vertical rod 1871 and the cooling head 130 to move and reset. At the same time, the hydraulic oil in the lower hydraulic oil flow chamber 156 flows back to the lower hydraulic oil storage chamber 155, the first lower ball 1842 moves and resets along the lower hydraulic oil flow chamber 156, the lower cross bar 1862 and the second lower ball 1852 move along the lower guide groove 158, so as to drive the lower vertical rod 1872 and the cooling head 130 to move and reset. In this way, the cooling head 130 can be gradually sleeved on the heated impact head to cool the impact head.

[0067] Preferably, the upper guide groove 157 includes an upper straight guide section and an upper oblique guide section that are connected. The lower guide groove 158 includes a lower straight guide section and a lower oblique guide section that are connected. In this way, when the cooling head 130 is separated from the impact head, the movement trajectory of the impact head can be avoided to ensure that the stamping work is carried out normally.

[0068] Specifically, in the example, Figure 1As shown, the automatic extrusion molding device for aluminum alloy grounding body further includes a linear drive 191 and a workbench 192. The output shaft of the linear drive 191 is fixedly connected to the end of the impact rod 120 away from the impact head, and is used to drive the impact rod 120 to perform linear reciprocating motion. The die holder 110 and the linear drive 191 are installed on the top surface of the workbench 192.

[0069] Preferably, the linear drive 191 is an electric push rod or a hydraulic cylinder or the like.

[0070] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0071] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0072] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0073] In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0074] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic extrusion molding device for aluminum alloy grounding body, characterized in that: include: A die base, one side of which is formed with a positioning hole for accommodating the aluminum alloy material to be extruded; An impact rod, having an impact head formed at one end thereof facing the positioning hole; the impact head can move toward or away from the positioning hole; A cooling head is sleeved on the impact head and used to cool the impact head; a cooling liquid flow cavity is formed inside the cooling head; When the impact head moves toward the positioning hole, the cooling head moves faster than the impact head and is separated from the impact head; when the impact head moves away from the positioning hole, the cooling head moves away from the positioning hole to be sleeved on the impact head; A fixed seat, arranged opposite to the mold seat; A rotating drum is arranged between the mold base and the fixed base, one end of which is rotatably connected to the mold base, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the fixed base, and a clearance cavity is formed inside for the impact rod to pass through; An upper coolant storage cavity communicating with the coolant flow cavity is disposed inside the top of the drum, and a lower coolant storage cavity communicating with the coolant flow cavity is disposed inside the bottom; The coolant from the upper coolant storage chamber flows through the coolant flow chamber into the lower coolant storage chamber; The aluminum alloy grounding body automatic extrusion molding equipment also includes: A second transmission assembly is disposed in the rotating drum and connected to the cooling head, and is capable of driving the cooling head to move; The top of the rotating drum is provided with an upper hydraulic oil storage chamber and an upper hydraulic oil flow chamber connected to each other, and the bottom is provided with a lower hydraulic oil storage chamber and a lower hydraulic oil flow chamber connected to each other; the inner wall of the top of the rotating drum is provided with an upper guide groove, and the inner wall of the bottom is provided with a lower guide groove; The second transmission assembly comprises: An upper spring, vertically mounted in the upper hydraulic oil storage chamber; An upper pressure plate, mounted on the bottom end of the upper spring; An upper pressure seat, the top end of which is mounted on the bottom end of the upper pressure plate, and the bottom end of which abuts against the top side of the impact rod; A first upper ball, mounted in the upper hydraulic oil flow chamber; A second upper ball, installed in the upper guide groove; An upper cross bar, one end of the top surface of which is fixedly connected to the first upper ball bearing, and the other end of the top surface of which is slidably connected to the second upper ball bearing; An upper vertical rod, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the upper horizontal rod, and the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the cooling head; A lower spring is vertically installed in the lower hydraulic oil storage chamber; A lower pressure plate, mounted on the top end of the lower spring; A lower pressure seat, the bottom end of which is mounted on the top end of the lower pressure plate, and the top end of which abuts against the bottom side of the impact rod; A first lower ball, mounted in the lower hydraulic oil flow chamber; A second lower ball bearing is installed in the lower guide groove; A lower cross bar, one end of the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the first lower ball bearing, and the other end of the bottom surface of which is slidably connected to the second lower ball bearing; A lower vertical rod, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the lower cross bar, and the top end of which is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cooling head; The upper guide groove includes an upper straight guide section and an upper oblique guide section that are connected; the lower guide groove includes a lower straight guide section and a lower oblique guide section that are connected.

2. The automatic extrusion molding equipment for aluminum alloy grounding body according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The coolant flow chamber is connected to the upper coolant storage chamber through an upper telescopic tube; The cooling liquid flow chamber is communicated with the lower cooling liquid storage chamber through a lower telescopic tube.

3. The automatic extrusion molding equipment for aluminum alloy grounding body according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A receiving cavity is formed inside the fixing seat; A first transmission assembly is installed in the accommodating cavity and is connected to the impact rod and the rotating cylinder respectively; when the impact head moves away from the positioning hole, the impact rod drives the rotating cylinder to rotate through the first transmission assembly to swap the positions of the upper coolant storage cavity and the lower coolant storage cavity.

4. The automatic extrusion forming equipment for aluminum alloy grounding body according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first transmission assembly comprises: A rack, mounted on one side of the impact rod along the axial direction of the impact rod; A gear, the side wall of which is meshingly connected with the rack; A first rotating shaft, the axis of which is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the accommodating cavity; A one-way bearing, sleeved on the upper part of the first rotating shaft, with the gear sleeved on the outside; A first pulley, sleeved on the lower part of the first rotating shaft; A second rotating shaft, the axis of which is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the accommodating cavity; A second pulley, sleeved on the lower portion of the second rotating shaft; A belt, wound around the first pulley and the second pulley; A worm, the axis of which is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of which is fixed to the top end of the second rotating shaft; The gear ring is sleeved on one end of the rotating drum close to the fixing seat, and the outer wall thereof is meshedly connected with the worm.

5. The automatic extrusion forming equipment for aluminum alloy grounding body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A linear drive, the output shaft of which is fixedly connected to an end of the impact rod away from the impact head, and is used to drive the impact rod to move; A workbench, the top surface of which is provided with the mold base and the linear drive.

6. The automatic extrusion forming equipment for aluminum alloy grounding body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Door openings are respectively provided on opposite sides of the rotating drum for the aluminum alloy material to be extruded to pass through.

Citation Information

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