A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device and method
By introducing real-time impurity removal components and cleaning auxiliary components into the reverse osmosis membrane performance testing device, the problem of erroneous test results caused by impurity accumulation after cleaning is solved, thereby improving the cleaning effect and testing accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411455385.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing reverse osmosis membrane performance testing devices suffer from impurities that accumulate on the reverse osmosis membrane after cleaning, leading to erroneous performance test results.
Employing real-time impurity removal components and cleaning auxiliary components, the reverse osmosis membrane is cleaned by a hydraulic cylinder-driven scraper and blades, which collect and squeeze impurities in real time. Combined with a pump and an accelerated detection frame, this ensures that the cleaning liquid is not blocked by dirt, thereby improving the cleaning effect and detection accuracy.
This ensures that no impurities accumulate on the cleaned reverse osmosis membrane, guaranteeing the accuracy and efficiency of performance testing results.
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Figure CN118976376B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis membrane performance detection, and in particular to a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device and method. Background Art
[0002] Reverse osmosis membrane is an artificial semipermeable membrane with certain characteristics made by simulating biological semipermeable membrane, and is the core component of reverse osmosis technology. The principle of reverse osmosis technology is to separate these substances and water under the action of higher osmotic pressure than the solution, based on the fact that other substances cannot pass through the semipermeable membrane. The pore size of the reverse osmosis membrane is very small, so it can effectively remove dissolved salts, colloids, microorganisms, organic matter, etc. in water. The system has the advantages of good water quality, low energy consumption, no pollution, simple process, and easy operation. Before the reverse osmosis membrane is put on the market, it is necessary to test its cleaning resistance.
[0003] The existing reverse osmosis membrane performance testing device will chemically clean the reverse osmosis membrane after it has been used for a period of time, and then perform performance testing after cleaning. When the cleaning liquid is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane for cleaning, the impurities generated by the cleaning accumulate on the reverse osmosis membrane to form an alternative protective layer. The existence of this part of the protective layer is likely to cause the dirt on the reverse osmosis membrane to be not cleaned thoroughly, which will cause the remaining dirt to block the liquid during the subsequent separation performance test, resulting in errors in the final performance test results, reducing the use value of the performance testing device. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention discloses a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device and method thereof, aiming to solve the technical problem that when the reverse osmosis membrane is cleaned by the existing reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device, impurities generated by cleaning are accumulated on the reverse osmosis membrane, resulting in errors in the final performance detection result.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device comprises an operating frame and an installation outer frame, a reverse osmosis membrane body is arranged inside the installation outer frame, and adjusting grooves are provided at both ends of the top of the installation outer frame, adjusting sliders are slidably connected inside the two adjusting grooves, and the same real-time impurity removal component is arranged on the two adjusting sliders, the top of the installation outer frame away from the two adjusting sliders is fixedly connected to an end frame, the two end frames are fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder on one side facing the adjusting slider, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting slider, the real-time impurity removal component comprises a scraper frame, and the top ends of the scraper frame are fixedly connected to mounting frames, the two mounting frames are fixedly connected to the tops of adjacent adjusting sliders, the scraper frame is provided with a drainage hole on the side facing downward, and the two sides of the scraper frame are fixedly connected to end sealing plates, the opposite sides of the two end sealing plates are fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 2, the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 2 are fixedly connected to built-in scrapers, and the two built-in scrapers are in contact with each other.
[0007] By providing a real-time impurity removal component, when the chemical cleaning of the reverse osmosis membrane body is carried out, after the cleaning liquid is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane body, during the reaction between the cleaning liquid and the dirt on the reverse osmosis membrane body, the hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to drive the real-time impurity removal component to move, and the electric telescopic rod is adjusted to drive the push roller to move up to contact and squeeze the reverse osmosis membrane body, then the adsorption pump is started, and the scraper frame collects the reaction impurities on the part of the reverse osmosis membrane body pushed up by the push roller during the movement, and the adsorption pump assists in the collection through the adsorption holes on the auxiliary long tube. In the forward direction of the scraper frame, the push roller is located at the scraper frame. In front of the moving frame, the cleaning liquid is collected into the scraping frame along with the impurities, and the cleaning liquid continues to enter the reverse osmosis membrane body along the drainage hole. In this way, the real-time collection of impurities is realized to ensure that there is no accumulation of impurities to cause the contact between the cleaning liquid and the dirt to be blocked, thereby improving the cleaning effect and ensuring that there is no dirt on the reverse osmosis membrane body after cleaning, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent performance test results. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 2 is adjusted to drive the built-in scraper to reciprocate, and the collected impurities are squeezed by squeezing, and the cleaning liquid attached to the top is discharged to avoid the cleaning liquid being carried away and lost.
[0008] In a preferred solution, the scraper frame is located above the two built-in scrapers and is fixedly connected to fixed rods on both sides, and the opposite sides of the two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the same auxiliary long tube, and the auxiliary long tube has an adsorption hole on the side wall facing obliquely downward, and the top of the scraper frame is fixedly connected to an adsorption pump, and the adsorption end of the adsorption pump is fixedly connected to the adsorption tube, one end of the adsorption tube is inserted into the interior of the auxiliary long tube, and the output end of the adsorption pump is fixedly connected to a circulation tube, and the circulation tube is inserted into the interior of the scraper frame.
[0009] In a preferred solution, the tops of the two adjusting sliders are fixedly connected with a cross rod, and the bottoms of the two cross rods facing upwards are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod one, the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the same shaft frame, the inner walls on both sides of the shaft frame are connected with spinning shafts through bearings, the opposite sides of the two spinning shafts are fixedly connected with the same pushing roller, and the pushing roller and the scraping frame are staggered.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a cleaning auxiliary component is provided on the outer wall of the scraper frame away from the built-in scraper blade, and the cleaning auxiliary component includes two side frames, the two side frames are fixedly connected to the two sides of the scraper frame, and the opposite sides of the two side frames are connected to the same shaft rod through bearings, and the shaft rod is located on the outer side of the lower half and is fixedly connected to three rotating scrapers.
[0011] By providing an auxiliary cleaning component, during the movement of the scraper frame, the rotating scraper on the shaft rod contacts the cleaning liquid and rotates, and the rotating scraper stirs the cleaning liquid to accelerate the flow of the liquid, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating scraper, the movable slider on its outer side rotates in the annular limit rail, and the reset spring rod is compressed. When the rotating scraper rotates to a certain angle, the reset effect of the reset spring rod drives the rotating scraper to reverse, thereby further accelerating the flow of the cleaning liquid.
[0012] In a preferred solution, an annular limit rail is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two side frames, and two fixed blocks are fixedly connected inside the two annular limit rails, the two fixed blocks are symmetrically distributed around the center point of the annular limit rail, movable sliders are slidably connected inside the annular limit rails close to the two fixed blocks, the two movable sliders are fixedly connected with connecting blocks on the sides facing the shaft rod, the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shaft rod, the two movable sliders are fixedly connected with a reset spring rod on one side located inside the annular limit rail, and one end of the reset spring rod is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent fixed block.
[0013] In a preferred solution, two L-shaped long rods are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting outer frame, and an acceleration detection frame is provided at one end of the two L-shaped long rods located below the mounting outer frame, and the acceleration detection frame includes a base plate, which is fixedly connected to one end of the two L-shaped long rods, and a driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft through a coupling, and an electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft, and an extension column is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 3.
[0014] By providing an accelerated detection frame, after the reverse osmosis membrane body is cleaned, the driving motor 1 is started to drive the installation outer frame to rotate, and after the residual impurities and cleaning liquid inside the reverse osmosis membrane body are discharged, the driving motor 1 drives the installation outer frame to reset, and then the sodium chloride solution is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane body to start detecting the desalination rate of the cleaned reverse osmosis membrane body. After the sodium chloride solution is located inside the reverse osmosis membrane body, the driving motor 2 is started to drive the driving shaft to rotate, thereby driving each pressing and pushing block to rotate and push the bottom of the reverse osmosis membrane body to accelerate the flow of the sodium chloride solution. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 3 is adjusted to drive each rotating rod to expand outward, and the expanded rotating rod cooperates with the pressing and pushing block thereon to continue to push the sodium chloride solution inside the reverse osmosis membrane body, further accelerating the passage of the sodium chloride solution. During the adjustment process of the electric telescopic rod 3, the extraction pump is started, and the extraction pump extracts the sodium chloride solution inside the reverse osmosis membrane body through each extraction hole, accelerating its passage through the reverse osmosis membrane body, thereby accelerating the desalination rate detection progress of the reverse osmosis membrane body and improving the overall detection efficiency.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, telescopic connecting rods are distributed in a ring at the bottom of the extension column, and the multiple telescopic connecting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, four mounting grooves are opened on the top of the extension column, the bottom inner wall of each mounting groove is fixedly connected to an axis block, one side of each axis block is opened with an axis groove, the inner walls on both sides of the axis groove are connected to an inner shaft through bearings, the outer side of the inner shaft is sleeved with a rotating ring, the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a rotating rod away from the outer side wall of the extension column, and a pressing push block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod at an equal distance.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the extension column near the top is fixedly connected with an outer ring rod, and the side of the outer ring rod facing each rotating rod is connected to a cylinder through a hinge, and the output end of the cylinder is connected to one side of an adjacent rotating rod through a hinge, and the upward inclined side wall of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with an air pressure tube, and the ports of every two adjacent air pressure tubes are fixedly connected with the same connecting telescopic tube, and the outer wall of the air pressure tube facing upward is provided with an extraction hole, wherein the bottom of an opposite group of rotating rods is fixedly connected with a pump ring frame, and the interiors of the two pump ring frames are fixedly connected with extraction pumps, and the gas delivery ends of the two extraction pumps are fixedly connected with exhaust pipes, and one end of the exhaust pipe is inserted into the interior of the adjacent air pressure tubes.
[0017] In a preferred solution, a driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the operating frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft via a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting outer frame, the other side of the mounting outer frame is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to one side of the operating frame via a bearing, and a liquid collecting circular frame is placed on the bottom inner wall of the operating frame.
[0018] A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection method, using a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device as described above, the detection method comprises the following steps:
[0019] Step 1: First, the reverse osmosis membrane body is cleaned. After the cleaning liquid is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane body, during the reaction between the cleaning liquid and the dirt on the reverse osmosis membrane body, the hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to drive the real-time impurity removal component to move, and the electric telescopic rod is adjusted to drive the push roller to move up to contact and squeeze the reverse osmosis membrane body, then the adsorption pump is started, and the scraper frame collects the reaction impurities on the reverse osmosis membrane body pushed up by the push roller during the movement;
[0020] Step 2: After the cleaning is completed, the drive motor is started to drive the mounting outer frame to rotate, and after the residual impurities and cleaning liquid inside are discharged, the drive motor drives the mounting outer frame to reset, and then the sodium chloride solution is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane body;
[0021] Step 3: After the sodium chloride solution is located inside the reverse osmosis membrane body, start the drive motor 2 to drive the drive shaft to rotate, thereby driving each push block to rotate and push the bottom of the reverse osmosis membrane body to accelerate the flow of the sodium chloride solution. At the same time, adjust the electric telescopic rod 3 to drive each rotating rod to expand outward, and the expanded rotating rod cooperates with the push block thereon to continue to push the sodium chloride solution inside the reverse osmosis membrane body to further accelerate the passage of the sodium chloride solution. During the adjustment of the electric telescopic rod 3, start the extraction pump, and the extraction pump extracts the sodium chloride solution inside the reverse osmosis membrane body through each extraction hole to accelerate its passage through the reverse osmosis membrane body. When the sodium chloride is easily introduced into the liquid collection circular frame below, the part of the solution is tested, and the desalination rate of the reverse osmosis membrane body after cleaning is obtained by comparison before and after, thereby completing the desalination rate performance test of the reverse osmosis membrane.
[0022] As can be seen from the above, a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device provided by the present invention has the following characteristics: when the reverse osmosis membrane body is cleaned, after the cleaning liquid is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane body, during the reaction between the cleaning liquid and the dirt on the reverse osmosis membrane body, the hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to drive the real-time impurity removal component to move, and the electric telescopic rod is adjusted to drive the push roller to move up to contact and squeeze the reverse osmosis membrane body, then the adsorption pump is started, and the scraper frame collects the reaction impurities on the part of the reverse osmosis membrane body pushed up by the push roller during the movement, and the adsorption pump assists in the collection through the adsorption holes on the auxiliary long tube. In the forward direction of the scraper frame, the push roller is located in front of the scraper frame, and the cleaning liquid is collected into the scraper frame along with the impurities, and the cleaning liquid continues to enter the inside of the reverse osmosis membrane body along the drainage hole. In this way, the real-time collection of impurities is achieved, ensuring that there will be no accumulation of impurities to cause the contact between the cleaning liquid and the dirt to be blocked, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning liquid, ensuring that there will be no dirt on the reverse osmosis membrane body after cleaning, and then improving the accuracy of the subsequent performance detection results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device proposed by the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device proposed by the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of an installation outer frame of a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device and a real-time impurity removal component on its outer side.
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the plan structure.
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a real-time impurity removal component of a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device proposed by the present invention.
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Flip diagram of the overall structure.
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning auxiliary component of a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device proposed by the present invention.
[0030] Figure 8 This is an enlarged view of the annular limit rail structure of a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device proposed by the present invention.
[0031] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an acceleration detection frame of a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device proposed by the present invention.
[0032] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A magnified view of the local structure.
[0033] In the figure: 1. operating frame; 2. driving motor 1; 3. adjusting slide; 4. adjusting slider; 5. reverse osmosis membrane body; 6. hydraulic cylinder; 7. end frame; 8. connecting shaft; 9. mounting frame; 10. liquid collecting round frame; 11. L-shaped long rod; 12. rotating shaft; 13. real-time impurity removal component; 1301. scraping frame; 1302. cross rod; 1303. shaft frame; 1304. spin axis; 1305. pushing roller; 1306. electric telescopic rod 1; 1307. end sealing plate; 1308. auxiliary long tube; 1309. drainage hole; 1310. circulation pipe; 1311. adsorption pump; 1312. adsorption tube; 1313. adsorption hole; 1314. mounting frame; 1315. built-in scraper; 1316. electric telescopic rod 2; 14. acceleration detection frame; 1401 , bottom plate; 1402, electric telescopic rod three; 1403, drive shaft; 1404, drive motor two; 1405, telescopic connecting rod; 1406, air pressure tube; 1407, rotating rod; 1408, connecting telescopic tube; 1409, pressing push block; 1410, extraction hole; 1411, outer ring rod; 1412, cylinder; 1413, rotating ring; 1414, shaft block; 1415, Extension column; 1416, inner shaft; 1417, mounting groove; 1418, extraction pump; 1419, pump ring frame; 1420, exhaust pipe; 15, cleaning auxiliary component; 1501, shaft; 1502, rotating scraper; 1503, side frame; 1504, annular limit rail; 1505, moving slider; 1506, connecting block; 1507, fixed block; 1508, reset spring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device comprises an operating frame 1 and an installation outer frame 9, wherein a reverse osmosis membrane body 5 is arranged inside the installation outer frame 9, and adjustment slots 3 are provided at both ends of the top of the installation outer frame 9, and adjustment sliders 4 are slidably connected inside the two adjustment slots 3, and the same real-time impurity removal component 13 is arranged on the two adjustment sliders 4, and the top of the installation outer frame 9 away from the two adjustment sliders 4 is fixedly connected to an end frame 7, and the two end frames 7 are fixedly connected to the side facing the adjustment slider 4 with a hydraulic cylinder 6, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment slider 4, and the real-time impurity removal component 1 3 comprises a scraper frame 1301, and both ends of the top of the scraper frame 1301 are fixedly connected with mounting frames 1314, and the two mounting frames 1314 are fixedly connected to the tops of the adjacent adjusting sliders 4, a drainage hole 1309 is opened on the side of the scraper frame 1301 facing downward, and both sides of the scraper frame 1301 are fixedly connected with end sealing plates 1307, and the opposite sides of the two end sealing plates 1307 are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods 1316, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 1316 are fixedly connected with built-in scrapers 1315, and the two built-in scrapers 1315 are in contact with each other.
[0036] In a specific application scenario, when the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 is chemically cleaned, after the cleaning liquid is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane body 5, during the reaction between the cleaning liquid and the dirt on the reverse osmosis membrane body 5, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is adjusted to drive the real-time impurity removal component 13 to move, and the electric telescopic rod 1306 is adjusted to drive the push roller 1305 to move up to contact and squeeze the reverse osmosis membrane body 5, and then the adsorption pump 1311 is started. The scraper frame 1301 collects the reaction impurities on the part of the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 pushed up by the push roller 1305 during the movement, and the adsorption pump 1311 is driven by the push roller 1305 to move the push roller 1305 to the reverse osmosis membrane body 5. The adsorption holes 1313 on the auxiliary long tube 1308 are used for auxiliary collection. In the forward direction of the scraper frame 1301, the push roller 1305 is located in front of the scraper frame 1301. The cleaning liquid is collected into the scraper frame 1301 along with the impurities, and the cleaning liquid continues to enter the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 along the drainage hole 1309. In this way, real-time collection of impurities is achieved, ensuring that there will be no situation where the contact between the cleaning liquid and the dirt is blocked due to the accumulation of impurities, thereby improving the cleaning effect and ensuring that there will be no dirt on the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 after cleaning, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent performance test results.
[0037] It should be noted that the electric telescopic rod 1316 is adjusted to drive the built-in scraper 1315 to reciprocate, thereby squeezing the collected impurities and discharging the cleaning liquid attached thereto, thereby preventing the cleaning liquid from being carried away and wasted.
[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6In a preferred embodiment, the scraper frame 1301 is fixedly connected to fixed rods on both sides above the two built-in scrapers 1315, and the opposite sides of the two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the same auxiliary long tube 1308, and the side wall of the auxiliary long tube 1308 facing obliquely downward is provided with adsorption holes 1313, and the top of the scraper frame 1301 is fixedly connected to an adsorption pump 1311, and the adsorption end of the adsorption pump 1311 is fixedly connected to an adsorption tube 1312, one end of the adsorption tube 1312 is plugged into the interior of the auxiliary long tube 1308, and the output end of the adsorption pump 1311 is fixedly connected to a circulation pump 1313. Tube 1310, the circulation tube 1310 is inserted into the scraper frame 1301, the tops of the two adjusting sliders 4 are fixedly connected with the cross rod 1302, and the bottoms of the two cross rods 1302 facing upwards are fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod 1306, the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 1306 are fixedly connected with the same shaft frame 1303, the inner walls on both sides of the shaft frame 1303 are connected with the spinning shaft 1304 through bearings, the opposite side of the two spinning shafts 1304 is fixedly connected with the same pushing roller 1305, and the pushing roller 1305 and the scraper frame 1301 are staggered.
[0039] Specifically, during the movement of the scraper frame 1301, the rotating scraper 1502 on the shaft 1501 contacts the cleaning liquid and rotates. The rotating scraper 1502 stirs the cleaning liquid to accelerate the flow of the cleaning liquid, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating scraper 1502, the movable slider 1505 on its outer side rotates in the annular limit rail 1504, and the reset spring rod 1508 is compressed. When the rotating scraper 1502 rotates to a certain angle, the reset effect of the reset spring rod 1508 drives the rotating scraper 1502 to reverse, further accelerating the flow of the cleaning liquid.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, a cleaning auxiliary component 15 is provided on the outer wall of the scraper frame 1301 away from the built-in scraper blade 1315, and the cleaning auxiliary component 15 includes two side frames 1503, the two side frames 1503 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the scraper frame 1301, the opposite sides of the two side frames 1503 are connected to the same shaft rod 1501 through bearings, the outer side of the shaft rod 1501 located in the lower half is fixedly connected to three rotating scrapers 1502, the opposite sides of the two side frames 1503 are fixedly connected to annular limit rails 1504, and the insides of the two annular limit rails 1504 are fixedly connected to There are two fixed blocks 1507, and the two fixed blocks 1507 are symmetrically distributed around the center point of the annular limit rail 1504. The inside of the annular limit rail 1504 close to the two fixed blocks 1507 is slidably connected with a movable slider 1505. The two movable sliders 1505 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 1506 on one side facing the shaft rod 1501. The two connecting blocks 1506 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft rod 1501. The two movable sliders 1505 are fixedly connected with a return spring rod 1508 on one side located inside the annular limit rail 1504, and one end of the return spring rod 1508 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent fixed block 1507.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10In a preferred embodiment, two L-shaped long rods 11 are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting outer frame 9, and an acceleration detection frame 14 is provided at one end of the two L-shaped long rods 11 located below the mounting outer frame 9. The acceleration detection frame 14 includes a bottom plate 1401, the bottom plate 1401 is fixedly connected to one end of the two L-shaped long rods 11, a driving motor 2 1404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1401, an output shaft of the driving motor 2 1404 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 1403 through a coupling, and an electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft 1403 1402, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 1402 is fixedly connected with an extension column 1415, and the bottom of the extension column 1415 is annularly distributed with telescopic connecting rods 1405, and multiple telescopic connecting rods 1405 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1401, and the top of the extension column 1415 is provided with four mounting grooves 1417, and the bottom inner wall of each mounting groove 1417 is fixedly connected with a shaft block 1414, and each shaft block 1414 has a shaft groove on one side, and the inner walls on both sides of the shaft groove are connected with an inner shaft 1416 through a bearing, and the outer side of the inner shaft 1416 is sleeved with a shaft block 1414. There is a rotating ring 1413, the outer wall of the rotating ring 1413 away from the extension column 1415 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 1407, the top of the rotating rod 1407 is fixedly connected to the pressing push block 1409 at an equal distance, the outer wall of the extension column 1415 close to the top is fixedly connected to the outer ring rod 1411, and the outer ring rod 1411 is hingedly connected to the cylinder 1412 on one side facing each rotating rod 1407, the output end of the cylinder 1412 is hingedly connected to one side of the adjacent rotating rod 1407, and each rotating rod 1407 is fixedly connected to the upper inclined side wall A pneumatic tube 1406 is fixedly connected, and the ports of every two adjacent pneumatic tubes 1406 are fixedly connected with the same connecting telescopic tube 1408. An extraction hole 1410 is opened on the outer wall of the pneumatic tube 1406 facing upward, wherein the bottoms of a group of opposite rotating rods 1407 are fixedly connected with a pump ring frame 1419, and the interiors of the two pump ring frames 1419 are fixedly connected with extraction pumps 1418, and the gas delivery ends of the two extraction pumps 1418 are fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 1420, and one end of the exhaust pipe 1420 is inserted into the interior of the adjacent pneumatic tube 1406.
[0042] It should be noted that after the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 is chemically cleaned, the drive motor 1404 is started to drive the mounting outer frame 9 to rotate, and after the impurities and cleaning liquid remaining inside are discharged, the drive motor 1404 drives the mounting outer frame 9 to reset, and then the sodium chloride solution is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane body 5, and the desalination rate of the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 after cleaning is detected. After the sodium chloride solution is located inside the reverse osmosis membrane body 5, the drive motor 1404 is started to drive the drive shaft 1403 to rotate, thereby driving each push block 1409 to rotate and push the bottom of the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 to accelerate the flow of the sodium chloride solution. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 1402 is adjusted to drive each rotating rod 1407 to expand outward, and the expanded rotating rod 1407 cooperates with the pressing push block 1409 thereon to continue to push the sodium chloride solution inside the reverse osmosis membrane body 5, further accelerating the passage of the sodium chloride solution. During the adjustment of the electric telescopic rod 1402, the extraction pump 1418 is started, and the extraction pump 1418 extracts the sodium chloride solution inside the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 through each extraction hole 1410, accelerating its passage through the reverse osmosis membrane body 5, thereby accelerating the desalination rate detection progress of the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 and improving the overall detection efficiency.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, a driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the operating frame 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 12 through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting outer frame 9, and the other side of the mounting outer frame 9 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 8, one end of the connecting shaft 8 is connected to one side of the operating frame 1 through a bearing, and a liquid collecting circular frame 10 is placed on the bottom inner wall of the operating frame 1.
[0044] A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection method, using a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device as described above, the detection method comprises the following steps:
[0045] Step 1: First, chemical cleaning of the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 is performed. After the cleaning liquid is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane body 5, during the reaction between the cleaning liquid and the dirt on the reverse osmosis membrane body 5, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is adjusted to drive the real-time impurity removal component 13 to move, and the electric telescopic rod 1306 is adjusted to drive the push roller 1305 to move upward to contact and squeeze the reverse osmosis membrane body 5, then the adsorption pump 1311 is started, and the scraper frame 1301 collects the reaction impurities on the part of the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 pushed up by the push roller 1305 during the movement;
[0046] Step 2: After cleaning is completed, the drive motor 1 2 is started to drive the mounting outer frame 9 to rotate, and after the impurities and cleaning liquid remaining inside are discharged, the drive motor 1 2 drives the mounting outer frame 9 to reset, and then the test liquid sodium chloride solution is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane body 5;
[0047] Step 3: After the sodium chloride solution is located inside the reverse osmosis membrane body 5, the drive motor 2 1404 is started to drive the drive shaft 1403 to rotate, thereby driving each push block 1409 to rotate and push the bottom of the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 to accelerate the flow of the sodium chloride solution. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 3 1402 is adjusted to drive each rotating rod 1407 to expand outward, and the expanded rotating rod 1407 cooperates with the push block 1409 thereon to continue to push the sodium chloride solution inside the reverse osmosis membrane body 5, further accelerating the passage of the sodium chloride solution. During the adjustment process of the electric telescopic rod 3 1402, the extraction pump 1418 is started, and the extraction pump 1418 extracts the sodium chloride solution inside the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 through each extraction hole 1410 to accelerate its passage through the reverse osmosis membrane body 5. When the sodium chloride is easily introduced into the liquid collection circular frame 10 below, the part of the solution is tested, and the desalination rate of the reverse osmosis membrane body 5 after cleaning is obtained by comparison before and after, and the desalination rate performance test of the reverse osmosis membrane is completed.
[0048] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device, comprising an operating frame (1) and a mounting frame (9), characterized in that: The reverse osmosis membrane body (5) is arranged inside the installation outer frame (9), and both ends of the top of the installation outer frame (9) are provided with adjustment slots (3), and the insides of the two adjustment slots (3) are slidably connected with adjustment sliders (4), and the two adjustment sliders (4) are provided with the same real-time impurity removal component (13), and the top of the installation outer frame (9) away from the two adjustment sliders (4) is fixedly connected with an end frame (7), and the sides of the two end frames (7) facing the adjustment sliders (4) are fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (6), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment slider (4), and the real-time impurity removal component (13) comprises a scraper frame (1301), and both ends of the top of the scraper frame (1301) are fixedly connected with mounting frames (1314), and the two mounting frames (1314) are fixedly connected to the tops of adjacent adjustment sliders (4), and the scraper frame (1301) is provided with a drainage hole (1309) on the side facing downward, and both sides of the scraper frame (1301) are fixedly connected with end sealing The sealing plate (1307) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two end sealing plates (1307) with an electric telescopic rod (1316), the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (1316) are fixedly connected to built-in scrapers (1315), the two built-in scrapers (1315) are in contact with each other, the scraping frame (1301) is fixedly connected to fixed rods on both sides above the two built-in scrapers (1315), and the opposite side of the two fixed rods is fixedly connected to the same auxiliary long tube (1308), An adsorption hole (1313) is formed on a side wall of the auxiliary long tube (1308) facing obliquely downward; an adsorption pump (1311) is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper frame (1301); an adsorption tube (1312) is fixedly connected to the adsorption end of the adsorption pump (1311); one end of the adsorption tube (1312) is plugged into the interior of the auxiliary long tube (1308); and a circulation tube (1310) is fixedly connected to the output end of the adsorption pump (1311); and the circulation tube (1310) is plugged into the interior of the scraper frame (1301).
2. A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the two adjusting sliders (4) are fixedly connected to a cross rod (1302), and the bottoms of the two cross rods (1302) facing upwards are fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (1306), the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (1306) are fixedly connected to the same shaft frame (1303), the inner walls on both sides of the shaft frame (1303) are connected to a spin shaft (1304) via bearings, the opposite side of the two spin shafts (1304) is fixedly connected to the same push roller (1305), and the push roller (1305) and the scraper frame (1301) are staggered.
3. A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the scraper frame (1301) away from the built-in scraper blade (1315) is provided with a cleaning auxiliary component (15), and the cleaning auxiliary component (15) comprises two side frames (1503), the two side frames (1503) are fixedly connected to two sides of the scraper frame (1301), and the opposite sides of the two side frames (1503) are connected to the same shaft rod (1501) through bearings, and the shaft rod (1501) is located at the outer side of the lower half and is fixedly connected to three rotating scrapers (1502).
4. A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two side frames (1503) are fixedly connected to an annular limiting rail (1504) on opposite sides, and two fixed blocks (1507) are fixedly connected inside the two annular limiting rails (1504), and the two fixed blocks (1507) are symmetrically distributed around the center point of the annular limiting rail (1504). The inside of the annular limiting rail (1504) close to the two fixed blocks (1507) is slidably connected to a movable slider (1505), and the two movable sliders (1505) are fixedly connected to a connecting block (1506) on the side facing the shaft rod (1501), and the two connecting blocks (1506) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft rod (1501), and the two movable sliders (1505) are fixedly connected to a return spring rod (1508) on the side located inside the annular limiting rail (1504), and one end of the return spring rod (1508) is fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent fixed block (1507).
5. A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two L-shaped long rods (11) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting outer frame (9), and an acceleration detection frame (14) is provided at one end of the two L-shaped long rods (11) located below the mounting outer frame (9), wherein the acceleration detection frame (14) comprises a bottom plate (1401), the bottom plate (1401) is fixedly connected to one end of the two L-shaped long rods (11), a second drive motor (1404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1401), an output shaft of the second drive motor (1404) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (1403) via a coupling, a third electric telescopic rod (1402) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft (1403), and an extension column (1415) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third electric telescopic rod (1402).
6. A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the extension column (1415) is provided with telescopic connecting rods (1405) distributed in a ring shape, and the plurality of telescopic connecting rods (1405) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1401). The top of the extension column (1415) is provided with four mounting grooves (1417), and the bottom inner wall of each mounting groove (1417) is fixedly connected to an axle block (1414). One side of each axle block (1414) is provided with an axle groove, and the inner walls on both sides of the axle groove are connected to an inner shaft (1416) via bearings. The outer side of the inner shaft (1416) is sleeved with a rotating ring (1413), and the rotating ring (1413) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (1407) away from the outer side wall of the extension column (1415), and a pressing push block (1409) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (1407) at an equal distance.
7. A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the extension column (1415) near the top is fixedly connected to an outer collar rod (1411), and the side of the outer collar rod (1411) facing each rotating rod (1407) is connected to a cylinder (1412) through a hinge, and the output end of the cylinder (1412) is connected to the side of the adjacent rotating rod (1407) through a hinge, and the oblique side wall of each rotating rod (1407) facing upward is fixedly connected to an air pressure tube (1406), and the ports of each two adjacent air pressure tubes (1406) are fixedly connected to The same connecting telescopic tube (1408) and the outer wall of the air pressure tube (1406) facing upward are provided with an extraction hole (1410), wherein the bottoms of the opposite sets of rotating rods (1407) are fixedly connected to pump ring frames (1419), the interiors of the two pump ring frames (1419) are fixedly connected to extraction pumps (1418), the gas delivery ends of the two extraction pumps (1418) are fixedly connected to extraction pipes (1420), and one end of the extraction pipe (1420) is inserted into the interior of the adjacent air pressure tube (1406).
8. A reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the operating frame (1) is fixedly connected to a driving motor 1 (2), and the output shaft of the driving motor 1 (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (12) via a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting outer frame (9), the other side of the mounting outer frame (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (8), one end of the connecting shaft (8) is connected to one side of the operating frame (1) via a bearing, and a liquid collecting circular frame (10) is placed on the bottom inner wall of the operating frame (1).
9. A method for detecting the performance of a reverse osmosis membrane, using a reverse osmosis membrane performance detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The detection method includes the following steps: Step 1: First, chemical cleaning of the reverse osmosis membrane body (5) is performed. After the cleaning liquid is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane body (5), during the reaction between the cleaning liquid and the dirt on the reverse osmosis membrane body (5), the hydraulic cylinder (6) is adjusted to drive the real-time impurity removal component (13) to move, and the electric telescopic rod (1306) is adjusted to drive the push roller (1305) to move upward to contact and squeeze the reverse osmosis membrane body (5), and then the adsorption pump (1311) is started. The scraper frame (1301) collects the reaction impurities on the part of the reverse osmosis membrane body (5) pushed up by the push roller (1305) during the movement; Step 2: After cleaning is completed, the drive motor 1 (2) is started to drive the mounting outer frame (9) to rotate, and after the impurities and cleaning liquid remaining inside are discharged, the drive motor 1 (2) drives the mounting outer frame (9) to reset, and then the sodium chloride solution is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane body (5); Step 3: After the sodium chloride solution is located inside the reverse osmosis membrane body (5), the second drive motor (1404) is started to drive the drive shaft (1403) to rotate, thereby driving each push block (1409) to rotate and push the bottom of the reverse osmosis membrane body (5) to accelerate the flow of the sodium chloride solution. At the same time, the third electric telescopic rod (1402) is adjusted to drive each rotating rod (1407) to expand outward. The expanded rotating rod (1407) cooperates with the push block (1409) thereon to continue to push the sodium chloride solution inside the reverse osmosis membrane body (5). The electric telescopic rod (1402) is pushed to further accelerate the passage of the sodium chloride solution. During the adjustment process of the electric telescopic rod (1402), the extraction pump (1418) is started. The extraction pump (1418) extracts the sodium chloride solution inside the reverse osmosis membrane body (5) through each extraction hole (1410) to accelerate the passage of the sodium chloride solution through the reverse osmosis membrane body (5). After the sodium chloride solution is completely introduced into the liquid collection circular frame (10) below, the solution is tested. By comparing before and after, the desalination rate of the reverse osmosis membrane body (5) after cleaning is obtained, thereby completing the desalination rate performance test of the reverse osmosis membrane.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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