Photovoltaic power generation panel installation construction device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a photovoltaic panel installation construction device, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, including an arc support frame, wherein an upper truss and a lower truss are arranged at the front and rear ends of the arc support frame, an adjustment component structure is arranged between the two upper trusses, a side fixing plate is arranged on the side of the arc support frame away from the adjustment component structure, both ends of the side fixing plate are arranged with a construction and installation structure, a photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top of the adjustment component structure, and a cleaning structure is arranged on the top surface of the photovoltaic panel; the adjustment component structure includes a central connecting plate, both ends of the central connecting plate are fixedly connected with a connecting plate seat, the upper surface of the central connecting plate is slidably connected with a slide groove vertical plate, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two connecting plate seats. The present invention can adjust the photovoltaic panel according to the angle of light irradiation, flexibly adjust the angle, allow sunlight to vertically irradiate the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and improve the conversion efficiency of electric energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, and in particular to a photovoltaic power generation panel installation construction device. Background Art

[0002] The installation of photovoltaic panel brackets is a key step in the installation of photovoltaic power generation systems. It ensures that the photovoltaic panels can be firmly fixed and receive sunlight at the best angle. To ensure construction efficiency, ensuring that these steps are followed can help ensure the efficient and safe operation of the photovoltaic power generation system. Each step needs to be strictly implemented in accordance with relevant standards and specifications to achieve the best results.

[0003] The patent with announcement number CN219843566U discloses a photovoltaic power station installation foundation construction mechanism, including a base and a top plate, a lower support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the two ends of the lower support frame on the side away from the base are fixedly connected to connection blocks, and the two connection blocks are rotatably connected to the same cross shaft on the opposite side, and the two ends of the vertical axis of the cross shaft are rotatably connected to the same rectangular frame, and the two adjacent outer walls of the rectangular frame are provided with a rotating telescopic component, and the rotating telescopic component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular frame. The patent can adjust the electric telescopic rod according to the movement trajectory of the sun, and the extension or contraction of the electric telescopic rod causes the top plate to rotate accordingly. Such a setting, compared with the prior art, adopts the technology of multi-angle adjustment of the top plate, while improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, avoiding a large amount of energy waste, and improving the income of the photovoltaic power station to a certain extent, but the patent has the problem of limited angle range of photovoltaic panel angle adjustment and low sensitivity. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic panel installation construction device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic panel installation construction device, including an arc support frame, wherein the front and rear ends of the arc support frame are both provided with an upper truss and a lower truss, an adjustment component structure is provided between the two upper trusses, a side fixing plate is provided on the side of the arc support frame away from the adjustment component structure, both ends of the side fixing plate are provided with a construction installation structure, a photovoltaic panel is provided on the top of the adjustment component structure, and a cleaning structure is provided on the top surface of the photovoltaic panel;

[0006] The adjusting component structure includes a central connecting plate, both ends of the central connecting plate are fixedly connected with a connecting plate seat, the upper surface of the central connecting plate is slidably connected with a slide groove vertical plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two connecting plate seats, the inner side of the slide groove vertical plate is slidably connected with a side groove sliding rod, the outer surface of the side groove sliding rod is fixedly connected with a deflection rod, the top of the deflection rod is fixedly connected with an arc groove slide plate, two pulleys are arranged at both ends of the arc groove slide plate, two hinge plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the arc groove slide plate, an articulated seat is rotatably connected between the two hinge plates, and the end of the articulated seat A damping groove is slidably connected, and four connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the damping groove. A linkage plug plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of one end of the arc groove slide plate. A linkage slot is provided on the side surface of the end of the arc groove slide plate away from the linkage plug plate. A through arc groove is provided on the side surface of the arc support frame, and the through arc groove is slidably connected to the arc groove slide plate. One end of each connecting pipe away from the damping groove penetrates into the interior of the arc groove slide plate and extends into the through arc groove. The linkage plug plate is adapted to the structure of the linkage slot. The damping groove is fixedly connected to the arc groove slide plate, and the connected threaded rod is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the external motor. The sliding groove vertical plate connected to the threaded rod slides along the connecting plate seat. The sliding of the sliding groove vertical plate pushes the side groove sliding rod to move, and the deflection rod connected to the side groove sliding rod slides along the arc groove on the side of the arc support frame through the arc groove slide plate. When the arc groove slide plate slides along the arc groove, the hinge plate connected to the arc groove slide plate drives the articulated seat to move together, so that the photovoltaic panel on the articulated seat moves. The photovoltaic panel moves in an arc shape along the slide groove on the side of the arc support frame, so that the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the angle of light exposure. The flexible adjustment of the angle can allow sunlight to shine vertically on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the conversion efficiency of electric energy. At the same time, when When the photovoltaic panel is adjusted from a horizontal state to an inclined state with the movement of the arc slot slide, the photovoltaic panel will drive the connected hinge seat to rotate around the connection of the hinge plate under the action of its own weight. After the hinge seat rotates, it squeezes the liquid in the damping groove, and allows the liquid to be transported to the arc slot through the connecting pipe connected to the damping groove, which plays a role in lubrication and maintenance of the contact distribution between the arc slot slide and the arc support frame. In addition, by squeezing the liquid in the damping groove after the hinge seat rotates, the deflection rate of the photovoltaic panel under the action of gravity can be reduced, which plays a buffering role in the deflection of the photovoltaic panel and prevents the photovoltaic panel from offsetting under the action of gravity and generating inertia to cause the connecting line to fall off.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the construction and installation structure includes a firmware groove, which is provided at four places, and the four firmware grooves are opened on the side of each arc support frame, and two elastic sheets are slidably connected to the inner side of each of the firmware grooves, and one end of the two elastic sheets is fixedly connected to a fitting block, and the end of each elastic sheet away from the fitting block is fixedly connected to an arc plate latch, and the outer surface of each arc plate latch is fixedly connected to a latch protrusion, and both ends of the side fixing plate are fixedly connected to a support groove column, and the upper truss and the lower truss are provided with latch grooves on both end sides, and the latch Two fitting grooves are provided on the inner surface of the groove, and two connecting bolt grooves are provided on the side of the upper truss and the lower truss away from the arc support frame. The end of the connecting plate seat away from the middle connecting plate is plugged and connected with two plug-in blocks. The arc plate latch is adapted to the structure of the latch groove, and the support groove column is plug-connected with the arc plate latch. The fitting groove and the latch protrusion constitute a clamping structure. The connecting bolt groove runs through the top surface of the side fixing plate to the bottom surface. The two plug-in blocks are fixedly connected to the upper truss and the lower truss respectively. The surface of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with a positioning block. First, the arc support frame is fixedly connected to the screw pre-buried in the ground. Fix the upper truss and the lower truss, place them against the side of the arc support, then put the elastic sheet connected with the fitting block into the fixing groove on the side of the arc support, pinch the two elastic sheets with your hands to shrink, and the shrinkage of the two elastic sheets drives the connected arc plate latches to move closer to each other, then put the arc plate latch into the latch groove on the side of the upper truss, and after releasing your hands, the elastic sheet drives the arc plate latch to reset, so that the arc plate latch is engaged with the fitting groove in the latch groove through the latch protrusion, and the structural engagement between the fitting groove and the latch protrusion allows the arc support frame and the upper truss and the lower truss structure to be installed in the construction site. The upper truss or the lower truss is quickly positioned so that there is no need to hold down the arc support frame and the upper truss for assembly, which reduces the workload required for installation and improves construction and installation efficiency. At the same time, the side fixing plate is installed between the two arc plate pins through the connected support groove columns. The arc plate pins are squeezed by the support groove columns so that the positioning blocks outside the elastic sheet fit into the fixing grooves. The bolts are then passed through the connecting bolt grooves on the sides of the upper truss or the lower truss so that the bolts in the connecting bolt grooves pass through the side fixing plates for fixing at the same time. Through the structural coordination of the support groove columns and the arc plate pins, the number of bolts required for installation is reduced, further improving installation efficiency.

[0008] The top of the groove bar is fixedly connected with a long groove strip, and the inner wall of the groove bar is slidably connected with a rubber brush strip at each end. Two brush strip connecting rods are fixedly connected with each other at both ends of the rubber brush strip, and each brush strip connecting rod is fixedly connected with a bending rod at one end away from the rubber brush strip, and one end of the bending rod is fixedly connected with a through rod, and one end of the through rod is fixedly connected with a slide rail block at one end away from the bending rod, and the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with the bending strip, and the through rod slides through the other side of the side groove block from one side, and the bending strip is slidably connected to the slide rail block, and the rubber brush strip is in contact with the top surface of the photovoltaic panel. When deflected into an inclined state, the side slot block will slide along the side of the side slot plate under the action of gravity, and the moving side slot block will drive the long slot bar connected to the slot block slide rod to move, and the movement of the long slot bar will drive the rubber brush bar to slide in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel under the action of gravity, and the condensed water droplets or dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel will be scraped off by the rubber brush bar to prevent the condensed water droplets or dust from adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel and refracting light, thereby affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, during the movement of the long slot bar, the rubber brush bar will drive the through rod to move through the connected brush bar connecting rod and the bending rod, and the movement of the through rod will drive the connected slide block to move along the bending bar, and the bent bending bar will make the slide block reciprocate, and the slide block will drive the rubber brush bar to reciprocate on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the reciprocating movement of the rubber brush bar will guide the dust or dew to the edge of the photovoltaic panel, thereby preventing the cleaned dust and dew from blocking the surface of the photovoltaic panel. In addition, the rubber brush bar will reciprocately hit the edge of the photovoltaic panel to generate vibration, thereby shaking off the dust and improving the cleaning effect.

[0009] The present invention provides a photovoltaic panel installation construction device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] The present invention is provided with a central connecting plate, a connecting plate seat, a threaded rod, a slide groove vertical plate, a side groove slide rod, a deflection rod, an arc groove slide plate, a pulley, a hinge plate, and an articulated seat. The photovoltaic panel passes through the slide groove along the side of the arc support frame to make an arc-shaped movement, so that the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the light irradiation angle, and the angle can be flexibly adjusted, so that sunlight can be vertically irradiated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the conversion efficiency of electric energy. At the same time, it plays a role in lubricating and maintaining the contact distribution between the arc groove slide plate and the arc support frame. In addition, by squeezing the liquid in the damping groove after the articulated seat is rotated, the deflection rate of the photovoltaic panel under the action of gravity can be reduced, and the deflection of the photovoltaic panel can be buffered, so as to prevent the photovoltaic panel from deviating under the action of gravity and generating inertia to cause the connecting line to fall off;

[0011] The present invention provides a fixing groove, a fitting block, an elastic sheet, an arc plate latch, a latch protrusion, a support groove column, a latch groove, a fitting groove, a connecting bolt groove, and a plug-in block, so that the hand does not need to hold down the arc support frame and the upper truss for assembly, thereby reducing the workload required for installation and improving the construction and installation efficiency. At the same time, the side fixing plate is installed between the two arc plate latches through the connected support groove columns, and the arc plate latch is squeezed by the support groove column so that the positioning block outside the elastic sheet fits with the fixing groove, and then the bolt is passed through the connecting bolt groove on the side of the upper truss or the lower truss, so that the bolt in the connecting bolt groove passes through the side fixing plate for fixing at the same time. Through the structural coordination of the support groove column and the arc plate latch, the number of bolts required for installation is reduced, and the installation efficiency is further improved.

[0012] The present invention is provided with side groove plates, side groove blocks, groove block slide bars, long groove strips, rubber brush strips, brush strip connecting rods, bending rods, through rods, slide rail blocks and bending strips. The rubber brush strips are used to scrape off water droplets or dust condensed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to prevent the condensed water droplets or dust from adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel and refracting light, thereby affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the slide rail block drives the rubber brush strip to reciprocate on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the reciprocating movement of the rubber brush strip guides the dust or dew to the edge of the photovoltaic panel to prevent the cleaned dust and dew from blocking the surface of the photovoltaic panel. In addition, the rubber brush strip reciprocates and hits the edge of the photovoltaic panel to generate vibration, thereby shaking off the dust and improving the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall regular triaxial solid of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the overall component structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the chute riser of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 For the present invention as a whole Figure 3 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the integral arc slot slide plate of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the overall construction and installation structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 7 For the present invention as a whole Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;

[0020] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the overall cleaning structure of the present invention;

[0021] Fig. 9It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the slide rail block of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, arc support frame; 2, upper truss; 3, lower truss; 4, side fixing plate; 5, adjustment component structure; 51, middle connecting plate; 52, connecting plate seat; 53, threaded rod; 54, slide groove vertical plate; 55, side groove slide rod; 56, deflection rod; 57, arc groove slide plate; 58, pulley; 59, hinge plate; 510, hinge seat; 511, damping groove; 512, connecting pipe; 513, linkage plug plate; 514, linkage slot; 6, construction and installation structure; 61, fixing plate Part slot; 62, fitting block; 63, elastic sheet; 64, arc plate latch; 65, latch protrusion; 66, support slot column; 67, latch slot; 68, fitting slot; 69, connecting bolt slot; 610, plug-in block; 7, cleaning structure; 71, side slot plate; 72, side slot block; 73, slot block slide rod; 74, long slot strip; 75, rubber brush strip; 76, brush strip connecting rod; 77, bending rod; 78, through rod; 79, slide rail block; 710, bending strip; 8, photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1-9 , one embodiment of the present invention is: a photovoltaic panel installation construction device, including an arc support frame 1, an upper truss 2 and a lower truss 3 are arranged at both ends of the arc support frame 1, an adjustment component structure 5 is arranged between the two upper trusses 2, a side fixing plate 4 is arranged on the side of the arc support frame 1 away from the adjustment component structure 5, both ends of the side fixing plate 4 are arranged with a construction installation structure 6, a photovoltaic panel 8 is arranged at the top of the adjustment component structure 5, and a cleaning structure 7 is arranged on the top surface of the photovoltaic panel 8;

[0025] The adjustment component structure 5 includes a central connecting plate 51, both ends of the central connecting plate 51 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate seat 52, the upper surface of the central connecting plate 51 is slidably connected with a slide groove vertical plate 54, a threaded rod 53 is rotatably connected between the two connecting plate seats 52, the inner side of the slide groove vertical plate 54 is slidably connected with a side groove slide rod 55, the outer surface of the side groove slide rod 55 is fixedly connected with a deflection rod 56, the top of the deflection rod 56 is fixedly connected with an arc groove slide plate 57, two pulleys 58 are arranged at both ends of the arc groove slide plate 57, and two hinges are fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the arc groove slide plate 57. The hinge plate 59 is rotatably connected with an articulated seat 510 between the two hinge plates 59, and the end of the articulated seat 510 is slidably connected with a damping groove 511, and the outer bottom surface of the damping groove 511 is fixedly connected with four connecting pipes 512, and the side surface of one end of the arc groove slide plate 57 is fixedly connected with a linkage plug plate 513, and the side surface of the arc groove slide plate 57 away from the linkage plug plate 513 is provided with a linkage slot 514, and the side surface of the arc support frame 1 is provided with a through arc groove, and the through arc groove is slidably connected with the arc groove slide plate 57, and the end of each connecting pipe 512 away from the damping groove 511 penetrates to the arc groove slide plate 514. The plate 57 is internally connected to the arc groove, the linkage plug plate 513 is adapted to the structure of the linkage slot 514, the damping slot 511 is fixedly connected to the arc groove slide plate 57, and the photovoltaic panel 8 moves in an arc shape along the side of the arc support frame 1 through the slide groove, so that the photovoltaic panel 8 can be adjusted according to the angle of light exposure, and the angle can be flexibly adjusted, so that sunlight can be vertically irradiated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8, thereby improving the conversion efficiency of electric energy. At the same time, when the photovoltaic panel 8 is adjusted from a horizontal state to an inclined state with the movement of the arc groove slide plate 57, the photovoltaic panel 8 will drive the connected hinge under the action of its own weight. The connecting seat 510 rotates around the connection of the hinge plate 59. After the hinge seat 510 rotates, the liquid in the damping groove 511 is squeezed, and the liquid is transported to the arc groove through the connecting pipe 512 connected to the damping groove 511, which plays a role in lubrication and maintenance of the contact distribution between the arc groove slide plate 57 and the arc support frame 1. In addition, by squeezing the liquid in the damping groove 511 after the hinge seat 510 rotates, the deflection rate of the photovoltaic panel 8 under the action of gravity can be reduced, and the deflection of the photovoltaic panel 8 can be buffered, so as to prevent the photovoltaic panel 8 from deviating under the action of gravity and generating inertia to cause the connecting line to fall off.

[0026] The construction and installation structure 6 includes a fixing groove 61, which is provided at four places, and the fixing grooves 61 at the four places are all opened on the side of each arc support frame 1, and the inner side of each fixing groove 61 is slidably connected with two elastic sheets 63, one end of the two elastic sheets 63 is fixedly connected with a fitting block 62, and the end of each elastic sheet 63 away from the fitting block 62 is fixedly connected with an arc plate latch 64, and the outer surface of each arc plate latch 64 is fixedly connected with a latch protrusion 65, and the two ends of the side fixing plate 4 are fixedly connected with a support groove column 66, and the two end sides of the upper truss 2 and the lower truss 3 are provided with a latch groove 67, and the inner surface of the latch groove 67 is provided with two fitting grooves 68, and the upper truss 2 and the lower truss 3 are provided with two connecting bolt grooves 69 on the side away from the arc support frame 1, and the end of the connecting plate seat 52 away from the middle connecting plate 51 is plugged and connected with two plug blocks 610, and the structure of the arc plate latch 64 is adapted to the latch groove 67. 6 is plugged into the arc plate latch 64, the fitting groove 68 and the latch protrusion 65 form a snap-fit ​​structure, the connecting bolt groove 69 runs through the top surface of the side fixing plate 4 to the bottom surface, and the two plug-in blocks 610 are fixedly connected to the upper truss 2 and the lower truss 3 respectively. The surface of the elastic sheet 63 is fixedly connected with a positioning block, so that the hand does not need to press the arc support frame 1 and the upper truss 2 for assembly, which reduces the workload required for installation and improves the construction and installation efficiency. At the same time, the side fixing plate 4 is installed between the two arc plate latches 64 through the connected support groove column 66. The arc plate latch 64 is squeezed by the support groove column 66, so that the positioning block outside the elastic sheet 63 fits with the firmware groove 61, and then the bolt is passed through the connecting bolt groove 69 on the side of the upper truss 2 or the lower truss 3, so that the bolt in the connecting bolt groove 69 is simultaneously passed through the side fixing plate 4 for fixing. Through the structural cooperation of the support groove column 66 and the arc plate latch 64, the number of bolts required for installation is reduced, and the installation efficiency is further improved.

[0027] The cleaning structure 7 includes a side slot plate 71, and the side slot plate 71 is provided with two places. The two side slot plates 71 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the photovoltaic panel 8. Each side slot plate 71 is slidably connected to a side slot block 72 on the side surface of the side slot block 72 away from the photovoltaic panel 8. A slot block slide bar 73 is slidably connected to the top of the slot block slide bar 73. A long slot bar 74 is fixedly connected to the top of the slot block slide bar 73. A rubber brush strip 75 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the long slot bar 74. Two brush strip connecting rods 76 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rubber brush strip 75. Each brush strip connecting rod 76 is fixedly connected to a bending rod 77 at one end away from the rubber brush strip 75. A through rod 78 is fixedly connected to the end of the bending rod 77 away from the rubber brush strip 75. A slide rail block 79 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel 8. The through rod 78 slides from one side of the side slot block 72 to the other side. The bending strip 710 is connected to the slide rail block 7 9 is slidably connected, and the rubber brush strip 75 is in contact with the top surface of the photovoltaic panel 8. The rubber brush strip 75 is used to scrape off the condensed water drops or dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 to prevent the condensed water drops or dust from adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 and refracting light, thereby affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 8. At the same time, during the movement of the long groove bar 74, the rubber brush strip 75 drives the through rod 78 to move through the connected brush strip connecting rod 76 and the bending rod 77. The movement of the through rod 78 drives the connected slide block 79 to move along the bending strip 710. The bent bending strip 710 allows the slide block 79 to reciprocate. The slide block 79 drives the rubber brush strip 75 to reciprocate on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8, so that the rubber brush strip 75 reciprocates to guide the dust or dew to the edge of the photovoltaic panel 8, thereby preventing the cleaned dust and dew from blocking the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8. In addition, the rubber brush strip 75 reciprocates to hit the edge of the photovoltaic panel 8 to generate vibration, so as to shake off the dust and improve the cleaning effect.

[0028] Working principle: The connected threaded rod 53 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the external motor, so that the slide groove vertical plate 54 connected to the threaded rod 53 slides along the connecting plate seat 52. The sliding of the slide groove vertical plate 54 will push the side groove slide rod 55 to move, and let the deflection rod 56 connected to the side groove slide rod 55 slide along the arc groove penetrating the side of the arc support frame 1 through the arc groove slide plate 57. When the arc groove slide plate 57 slides along the penetrating arc groove, the hinge plate 59 connected to the arc groove slide plate 57 drives the articulated seat 510 to move together, so that the photovoltaic panel 8 on the articulated seat 510 moves. The photovoltaic panel 8 makes an arc-shaped movement along the slide groove penetrating the side of the arc support frame 1, so that the photovoltaic panel 8 can be adjusted according to the angle of light exposure. The flexible adjustment of the angle can allow sunlight to shine vertically on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8, thereby improving the conversion efficiency of electric energy. At the same time, when the photovoltaic panel 8 is adjusted from a horizontal state to an inclined state with the movement of the arc groove slide plate 57, the photovoltaic panel 8 will move in its own Under the action of gravity, the connected hinge seat 510 is driven to rotate around the connection of the hinge plate 59. After the hinge seat 510 rotates, the liquid in the damping groove 511 is squeezed, and the liquid is transported to the arc groove through the connecting pipe 512 connected to the damping groove 511, which plays a role in lubrication and maintenance of the contact distribution between the arc groove slide plate 57 and the arc support frame 1. In addition, by squeezing the liquid in the damping groove 511 after the hinge seat 510 rotates, the deflection rate of the photovoltaic panel 8 under the action of gravity can be reduced, and the deflection of the photovoltaic panel 8 can be buffered to prevent the photovoltaic panel 8 from deviating under the action of gravity and generating inertia to cause the connection line to fall off. When the arc groove slide plate 57 on the arc support frame 1 moves, the linkage plug plate 513 connected to the side of the arc groove slide plate 57 drives the linkage slot 514 connected to the side to move, so that the other arc groove slide plate 57 moves, so that the arc support frame 1 where the arc groove slide plate 57 is located can operate normally, which can simplify the driving structure.

[0029] First, fix the arc support frame 1 to the pre-buried screws in the ground, place the upper truss 2 and the lower truss 3 against the side of the arc support frame 1, then put the elastic sheet 63 connected to the fitting block 62 into the fixing groove 61 on the side of the arc support frame 1, and pinch the two elastic sheets 63 by hand to shrink them. The shrinkage of the two elastic sheets 63 drives the connected arc plate latches 64 to move closer to each other. At this time, put the arc plate latch 64 into the latch groove 67 on the side of the upper truss 2. After releasing your hand, the elastic sheet 63 drives the arc plate latch 64 to reset, so that the arc plate latch 64 is engaged with the fitting groove 68 in the latch groove 67 through the latch protrusion 65. Through the structural engagement between the fitting groove 68 and the latch protrusion 65, the arc support frame 1 and the upper truss 2 and the lower truss are fixed. When the structure 3 is installed in the construction site, the arc support frame 1 and the upper truss 2 or the lower truss 3 can be quickly positioned, so that the hands do not need to hold the arc support frame 1 and the upper truss 2 for assembly, which reduces the workload required for installation and improves the construction and installation efficiency. At the same time, the side fixing plate 4 is installed between the two arc plate latches 64 through the connected support groove column 66. The arc plate latch 64 is squeezed by the support groove column 66, so that the positioning block outside the elastic sheet 63 fits with the fixing groove 61, and then the bolt is passed through the connecting bolt groove 69 on the side of the upper truss 2 or the lower truss 3, and fixed through the side fixing plate 4. Through the structural cooperation between the support groove column 66 and the arc plate latch 64, the number of bolts required for installation is reduced, and the installation efficiency is further improved.

[0030] When the photovoltaic panel 8 is deflected from a horizontal state to an inclined state through the hinge seat 510, the side slot block 72 will slide along the side of the side slot plate 71 under the action of gravity, and the moving side slot block 72 will drive the long slot bar 74 connected to the slot block slide bar 73 to move. The movement of the long slot bar 74 drives the rubber brush bar 75 to slide along the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 under the action of gravity, and the condensed water droplets or dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 are scraped off by the rubber brush bar 75 to prevent the condensed water droplets or dust from adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 and refracting light, thereby affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 8. At the same time, during the movement of the long slot bar 74, the rubber brush bar 75 drives the through rod 78 to move through the connected brush bar connecting rod 76 and the bending rod 77. The movement of the through rod 78 drives the connected slide block 79 to move along the bending bar 710. The bent bending bar 710 allows the slide block 79 to reciprocate. The slide block 79 drives the rubber brush strip 75 to reciprocate on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8, so that the reciprocating movement of the rubber brush strip 75 guides the dust or dew to the edge of the photovoltaic panel 8 to prevent the cleaned dust and dew from blocking the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8. In addition, the rubber brush strip 75 reciprocates and hits the edge of the photovoltaic panel 8 to generate vibration, which shakes off the dust and improves the cleaning effect.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel installation construction device, comprising an arc support frame (1), characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the arc support frame (1) are both provided with an upper truss (2) and a lower truss (3); an adjustment component structure (5) is provided between the two upper trusses (2); a side fixing plate (4) is provided on the side of the arc support frame (1) away from the adjustment component structure (5); both ends of the side fixing plate (4) are provided with a construction installation structure (6); a photovoltaic panel (8) is provided at the top of the adjustment component structure (5); and a cleaning structure (7) is provided on the top surface of the photovoltaic panel (8); The adjustment component structure (5) comprises a central connecting plate (51), both ends of the central connecting plate (51) are fixedly connected to connecting plate seats (52), the upper surface of the central connecting plate (51) is slidably connected to a slide groove vertical plate (54), a threaded rod (53) is rotatably connected between the two connecting plate seats (52), the inner side of the slide groove vertical plate (54) is slidably connected to a side groove sliding rod (55), the outer surface of the side groove sliding rod (55) is fixedly connected to a deflection rod (56), and the top end of the deflection rod (56) is fixedly connected to an arc groove sliding plate (57); Two pulleys (58) are provided at both ends of the arc slot slide (57); two hinge plates (59) are fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the arc slot slide (57); a hinge seat (510) is rotatably connected between the two hinge plates (59); a damping groove (511) is slidably connected to the end of the hinge seat (510); four connecting pipes (512) are fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the damping groove (511); a linkage plug plate (513) is fixedly connected to the side surface of one end of the arc slot slide (57); and a linkage slot (514) is provided on the side surface of one end of the arc slot slide (57) away from the linkage plug plate (513); A through arc groove is provided on the side of the arc support frame (1), and the through arc groove is slidably connected to the arc groove slide plate (57); one end of each connecting pipe (512) away from the damping groove (511) penetrates into the arc groove slide plate (57) and extends into the through arc groove; the linkage plug plate (513) is structured to match the linkage slot (514); and the damping groove (511) is fixedly connected to the arc groove slide plate (57); The construction and installation structure (6) comprises a fixing groove (61), wherein the fixing groove (61) is provided at four locations, and the fixing grooves (61) at the four locations are all opened on the side surface of each arc support frame (1), and the inner side of each fixing groove (61) is slidably connected to two elastic sheets (63), one end of the two elastic sheets (63) is fixedly connected to a fitting block (62), and the end of each elastic sheet (63) away from the fitting block (62) is fixedly connected to an arc plate latch (64), and the outer surface of each arc plate latch (64) is fixedly connected to a latch protrusion (65), and both ends of the side fixing plate (4) are fixedly connected to a supporting groove column (66); Both end sides of the upper truss (2) and the lower truss (3) are provided with latch grooves (67), the inner surface of the latch grooves (67) is provided with two fitting grooves (68), the upper truss (2) and the lower truss (3) are provided with two connecting bolt grooves (69) on the side away from the arc support frame (1), the end of the connecting plate seat (52) away from the middle connecting plate (51) is plug-connected with two plug-in blocks (610), and a bolt is provided inside each of the connecting bolt grooves (69); The arc plate latch (64) is adapted to the structure of the latch slot (67), the support slot column (66) is plug-connected to the arc plate latch (64), the matching slot (68) and the latch protrusion (65) form a snap-fit ​​structure, the connecting bolt slot (69) passes through the top surface of the side fixing plate (4) to the bottom surface, the two plug-in blocks (610) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper truss (2) and the lower truss (3), and a positioning block is fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic sheet (63); The cleaning structure (7) comprises a side slot plate (71), wherein the side slot plates (71) are provided at two locations, and the two side slot plates (71) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of both sides of the photovoltaic panel (8), and each side of the side slot plate (71) is slidably connected to a side slot block (72), and a slot block slide bar (73) is slidably connected to the side of the side slot block (72) away from the photovoltaic panel (8), and a long slot bar (74) is fixedly connected to the top of the slot block slide bar (73), and a rubber groove is slidably connected to the inner wall of the long slot bar (74). A rubber brush strip (75), wherein both ends of the rubber brush strip (75) are fixedly connected to two brush strip connecting rods (76), one end of each brush strip connecting rod (76) away from the rubber brush strip (75) is fixedly connected to a bending rod (77), one end of the bending rod (77) away from the rubber brush strip (75) is fixedly connected to a through rod (78), one end of the through rod (78) away from the bending rod (77) is fixedly connected to a slide rail block (79), and the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel (8) is fixedly connected to a bending strip (710).

2. A photovoltaic panel installation construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The penetration rod (78) slides from one side of the side groove block (72) to the other side, the bending strip (710) is slidably connected to the slide rail block (79), and the rubber brush strip (75) is in contact with the top surface of the photovoltaic panel (8).

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