A dust suppression canopy system
By designing the combination of protrusions and crossbars on the skateboard, winch motors and pull ropes in the dust suppression sky curtain system, the uniform expansion and stable fixation of the dust suppression screen is achieved, and the instability and suppression of the sky curtain in the existing technology is solved. The problem of poor dust effect improves aesthetics and dust suppression effects, and enhances the overall performance of the system through the design of automatic unlocking and dust reduction nozzles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411513838.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-29
AI Technical Summary
During the expansion process, the existing sky curtain system has different frictional forces, resulting in inconsistent movement distances, which leads to the sky curtain being in a state of alternating straightness and bending, which has poor aesthetics and dust suppression effects, and is insufficient in windy weather, which is easy to cause The pull rope breaks and displaces, affecting the dust suppression effect.
The dust-repressing sky curtain system design is adopted, including supporting columns, beams, skateboards, crossbars, plugs, winch motors, positioning sleeves and protective sleeves. By providing the first and second protrusions on the slide, the crossbars on the slide The pull-up plate drives the dust suppression screen to unfold, and achieves stable fixing through the winch motor and pull-up rope, and automatically unlocks with the clamp and limit spring, and combines the design of the dust-reducing nozzle to improve the dust suppression effect.
It ensures the uniform expansion of the dust suppression screen, improves the aesthetics and dust suppression effect, and enhances stability and dust reduction capabilities through the automatic unlocking and dust reduction nozzle design, avoiding the problem of the sky curtain being displaced due to broken pull ropes.
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Figure CN119016474B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of dust suppression canopies, and in particular relates to a dust suppression canopy system. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, with the increasing attention paid to air pollution prevention and control, the requirements for dust control at construction sites have become increasingly higher. Dust control is very necessary. Many construction sites use manual dust nets to cover bare soil, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In order to solve the dust problem of earthwork during construction, a canopy system was adopted, in which the curtain net has a fast opening and closing speed, saves time and effort, is both beautiful and can prevent dust.
[0003] It was found during use of the existing canopy system that the canopy is unfolded by pulling the sliding seat on which the canopy is installed. During the sliding process of the sliding seat, some sliding seats move different distances due to different friction forces, which causes the canopy to be in a state of alternating straightness and bending. At this time, the aesthetics and dust suppression effect of the canopy are not good. In addition, in windy weather, the canopy is fixed by pull ropes, so the overall stability of the canopy is not strong. When the pull ropes break, the canopy as a whole will shift, thereby affecting the dust suppression effect.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A dust suppression canopy system comprises supporting columns, cross beams, slide plates, cross bars, plug rods, hoisting motors, positioning sleeves and protective sleeves.
[0007] The crossbeam is mounted on the side wall of the supporting column;
[0008] The slide plate is mounted on the side wall of the crossbeam, and a plurality of pairs of first protrusions are evenly mounted on the slide plate. A plurality of pairs of slide seats are slidably mounted on the slide plate, and each pair of slide seats is mounted with a second protrusion. The heights of the plurality of pairs of the first protrusions gradually decrease in a direction away from the hoisting motor, and the heights of the plurality of pairs of the second protrusions gradually increase in a direction away from the hoisting motor, and the first protrusions and the second protrusions are adapted to each other;
[0009] The cross bar is installed on the slide seat, a dust suppression curtain is installed on the cross bar, a pull plate is installed at the end of the dust suppression curtain, and the pull plate is installed on the slide seat located at the center of the slide plate;
[0010] The plug rod is mounted on the pull plate, a block is movably inserted into the side wall of the plug rod, the surface of the block is chamfered, a limit spring is provided between the block and the inner wall of the plug rod, a fixed plate is mounted on the slide plate, a socket is provided on the fixed plate, and the socket corresponds to the plug rod;
[0011] The hoisting motor is installed on the supporting column, and a hoisting roller is installed at the output end of the hoisting motor. A pull rope is wound around the hoisting roller, and the pull rope passes through the fixed plate, and the end of the pull rope and the pull plate are connected to each other;
[0012] A pull rod is inserted on the positioning sleeve, a synchronous plate is installed on the pull rod, a pair of card plates are installed on the synchronous plate, the pair of card plates slide on the surface of the fixed plate with a plug hole, and the distance between the pair of card plates is smaller than the diameter of the plug hole, and a synchronous bracket is installed on the pull rod, a pressure block is installed at the end of the synchronous bracket, and the pressure block is placed at the bottom of the hoisting roller;
[0013] The protective sleeve is placed at the bottom of the positioning sleeve, a rocker arm is rotatably installed at the bottom of the protective sleeve, and a dust reduction nozzle is installed at the end of the rocker arm, and the dust reduction nozzle covers the inside of the protective sleeve, an extrusion rod is slidably arranged on the rocker arm, the extrusion rod movably penetrates the protective sleeve and the inner wall of the positioning sleeve, and the extrusion rod and the pull rod are connected to each other.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bored pile is cast at the bottom of the support column, a base is embedded in the bored pile, the base and the support column are screwed together by bolts, and the bottom of the bored pile is embedded in the foundation.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, several pairs of reinforcing ribs are installed between the beams, and the several pairs of reinforcing ribs are all in an inclined state. Jackets are installed on both sides of the beams, and the jackets are clamped on the side walls of the supporting columns. Locking bolts are screwed on the jackets, and the locking bolts are screwed on the supporting columns.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a locking plate is welded on the side wall of the skateboard, and the locking plate is screwed on the top of the crossbeam by bolts. A positioning slide rail is provided on the side wall of the skateboard, and a positioning slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the slide seat. The positioning slide rail is slidably set on the positioning slide groove, and a limit seat is installed on the side wall of the skateboard, and the limit seat is placed on both sides of the positioning slide rail.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide track is provided on the outer side of the slide, a mounting plate is installed on the side wall of the slide seat, a guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, and the guide wheel is slidably arranged on the guide track.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a positioning rod is installed on the slide board away from the winch motor side, the positioning rod is connected to the end of the dust suppression curtain net, the dust suppression curtain net is wavy, and the dust suppression curtain net is a curtain net made of special anti-aging polyethylene material.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a baffle is installed on the clamping block, and the baffle is placed in the internal chamber of the insertion rod, a limiting hole is provided on the baffle and the clamping block, a limiting rod is inserted in the limiting hole, a fixing seat is installed at the end of the limiting rod, the fixing seat is installed in the inner cavity of the insertion rod, a limiting spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, one end of the limiting spring is clamped on the baffle, and the other end of the limiting spring is clamped on the fixing seat.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the winch motor base is equipped with a mounting seat, and a sliding sleeve is installed on the mounting seat, the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the supporting column, and bolts are installed between the sliding sleeve and the supporting column, the winch roller rotation center is equipped with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the winch motor output shaft are connected to each other, and the pull rope is overlapped on the directional wheel installed on the side wall of the fixed plate.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a partition is slidably arranged inside the positioning sleeve, the top of the partition and the pull rod are connected to each other, the bottom of the partition and the extrusion rod are connected to each other, and a return spring is arranged on the screw sleeve of the extrusion rod, one end of the return spring is clamped on the inner wall of the positioning sleeve, and the other end of the return spring is clamped on the partition.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a through hole is opened at the bottom of the protective cover, a clamping shaft is installed on the through hole, the clamping shaft is rotatably connected to the rocker arm, a U-shaped plate is installed on the rocker arm, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the cavity between the U-shaped plate and the rocker arm, arch brackets are installed at both ends of the sliding rod, and an extrusion rod is installed on the top of the arch bracket.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] A first protrusion is provided on the slide and a second protrusion is installed at the bottom of the slide, wherein the heights of the second protrusion and the first protrusion are different. Therefore, when the slide slides on the slide, the second protrusion on the slide moves to a specified length and contacts the first protrusion. At this time, the first protrusion can block the movement of the second protrusion, so that the slide cannot continue to move, thereby ensuring that the slide can move to the specified position and ensuring that the dust suppression curtain on the slide is in a uniformly expanded state, thereby increasing the aesthetics and improving the dust suppression effect.
[0025] By providing a winch motor, the pull rope on the winch motor can pull the slide to slide, and the slide drives the dust suppression curtain to unfold, and finally drive the dust suppression curtain to cover the supporting column, wherein the thickness of the rope in the winch roller increases at this time, driving the pressure block and the synchronous bracket as well as the clamping rod and the clamping plate to move downward, and the clamping plate can cover a part of the socket, so that the clamping block on the plug rod can be clamped on the socket, ensuring that the pull plate is in a fixed state at this time, ensuring the stability of the dust suppression curtain. When unlocking in the later stage, it is necessary to reverse the winch roller. At this time, the thickness inside the winch roller changes, and the pressure block and the pull rod can move upward smoothly, driving the clamping plate to slide upward, separating the clamping plate and the socket, making the socket larger as a whole, and then the clamping block and the plug rod can be removed from the socket at this time, achieving the purpose of automatic unlocking.
[0026] When the pull rod moves downward, it pushes the extrusion rod at the bottom to move downward. The extrusion rod exerts a downward force on the rocker arm. The rocker arm rotates around the rotation center at this time. The rocker arm rotates the dust reduction nozzle protected inside the protective cover to the working position and the dust reduction operation can be started. When the dust suppression curtain is not covered, the dust reduction nozzle is located inside the protective cover, which plays a protective effect.
[0027] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In the attached picture:
[0029] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a dust suppression canopy system;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a dust suppression canopy system;
[0031] Figure 3 A dust suppression canopy system Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the interior of a rod of a dust suppression canopy system;
[0033] Figure 5 A dust suppression canopy system Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of a positioning sleeve of a dust suppression canopy system;
[0035] Figure 7 It is a bottom view of a dust suppression canopy system;
[0036] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of a protective cover of a dust suppression canopy system;
[0037] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a dust suppression canopy system (I);
[0038] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a dust suppression canopy system (II);
[0039] Fig.11 A dust suppression canopy system Fig.10 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0040] Fig.12 The diagram is a relative motion state diagram of a first protrusion and a second protrusion of a dust suppression canopy system.
[0041] In the figure:
[0042] 1. Support column; 11. Pile; 111. Base;
[0043] 2. beam; 21. jacket; 211. reinforcement rib;
[0044] 3. Slide plate; 31. Locking plate; 32. Guide rail; 33. Positioning slide rail; 34. First protrusion; 35. Limit seat; 36. Positioning rod;
[0045] 4. Sliding seat; 41. Mounting plate; 411. Guide wheel; 412. Positioning slide; 42. Crossbar; 421. Pull plate; 422. Dust suppression curtain; 43. Second protrusion;
[0046] 5. Insertion rod; 51. Block; 511. Baffle; 512. Limiting hole; 52. Fixing seat; 521. Limiting rod; 522. Limiting spring; 53. Fixing plate; 531. Insertion hole;
[0047] 6. Hoisting motor; 61. Mounting seat; 611. Sliding sleeve; 62. Hoisting roller; 621. Rotating shaft; 63. Pull rope; 631. Steering wheel;
[0048] 7. Positioning sleeve; 71. Pull rod; 711. Partition plate; 712. Return spring; 72. Synchronous plate; 721. Card plate; 73. Synchronous bracket; 731. Press block;
[0049] 8. Protective cover; 81. Through hole; 82. Rocker arm; 821. Dust suppression nozzle; 822. Clamp shaft; 83. Extrusion rod; 831. Arch bracket; 832. Sliding rod; 833. U-shaped plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
[0051] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a dust suppression canopy system includes a supporting column 1, a cross beam 2, a slide plate 3, a cross bar 42, an insertion rod 5, a winch motor 6, a positioning sleeve 7 and a protective sleeve 8.
[0052] The crossbeam 2 is installed on the side wall of the supporting column 1; the slide plate 3 is installed on the side wall of the crossbeam 2, and a plurality of pairs of first protrusions 34 are evenly installed on the slide plate 3, and a plurality of pairs of slide seats 4 are slidably arranged on the slide plate 3, and each pair of slide seats 4 is installed with a second protrusion 43, and the heights of the plurality of pairs of first protrusions 34 gradually decrease in the direction away from the hoisting motor 6, and the heights of the plurality of pairs of second protrusions 43 gradually increase in the direction away from the hoisting motor 6, and the first protrusions 34 and the second protrusions 43 are adapted to each other; the cross bar 42 is installed on the slide seat 4, and a dust suppression curtain net 422 is installed on the cross bar 42, and a pull rod is installed at the end of the dust suppression curtain net 422 Plate 421, pull plate 421 is installed on the slide 4 located at the center of the slide 3; a first protrusion is provided on the slide, and a second protrusion is installed at the bottom of the slide, wherein the height of the second protrusion is different from that of the first protrusion, so when the slide slides on the slide, the second protrusion on the slide moves to a specified length and contacts the first protrusion. At this time, the first protrusion can block the movement of the second protrusion, so that the slide cannot continue to move, thereby ensuring that the slide can move to the specified position, ensuring that the dust suppression curtain on the slide is in a uniformly expanded state, increasing the aesthetics, and improving the dust suppression effect.
[0053] The plug rod 5 is installed on the pull plate 421, and a block 51 is movably inserted into the side wall of the plug rod 5. The surface of the block 51 is chamfered, and a limit spring 522 is inserted between the block 51 and the inner wall of the plug rod 5. A fixed plate 53 is installed on the slide plate 3, and a plug hole 531 is opened on the fixed plate 53, and the plug hole 531 corresponds to the plug rod 5; the hoisting motor 6 is installed on the supporting column 1, and a hoisting roller 62 is installed at the output end of the hoisting motor 6, and a pull rope 63 is wound around the hoisting roller 62, and the pull rope 63 passes through the fixed plate 53, and the end of the pull rope 63 is connected to the pull plate 421; a pull rod 71 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 7, and a synchronous plate 72 is installed on the pull rod 71, and a pair of card plates 721 are installed on the synchronous plate 72, and the pair of card plates 721 slide on the outside of the fixed plate 53 with the plug hole 531, and the distance between the pair of card plates 721 is smaller than the diameter of the plug hole 531, and the pull rod 71 is installed There is a synchronous bracket 73, at the end of which a pressure block 731 is installed, and the pressure block 731 is placed at the bottom of the winch roller 62; by providing a winch motor, the pull rope on the winch motor can pull the slide to slide, and the slide drives the dust suppression curtain net to unfold, and finally the dust suppression curtain net can be driven to cover the supporting column, wherein the thickness of the rope in the winch roller increases at this time, driving the pressure block and the synchronous bracket as well as the clamping rod and the clamping plate to move downward, and the clamping plate can cover a part of the socket, so that the clamping block on the plug rod can be clamped on the socket, ensuring that the pull plate is in a fixed state at this time, ensuring the stability of the dust suppression curtain net, and when unlocking in the later stage, it is necessary to reverse the winch roller, at this time the thickness inside the winch roller changes, the pressure block and the pull rod can move upward smoothly, driving the clamping plate to slide upward, the clamping plate and the socket are separated, making the socket larger as a whole, and then the clamping block and the plug rod can be removed from the socket at this time, achieving the purpose of automatic unlocking.
[0054] The protective sleeve 8 is placed at the bottom of the positioning sleeve 7. A rocker arm 82 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the protective sleeve 8. A dust suppression nozzle 821 is installed at the end of the rocker arm 82. The dust suppression nozzle 821 covers the inside of the protective sleeve 8. An extrusion rod 83 is slidably arranged on the rocker arm 82. The extrusion rod 83 movably penetrates the inner wall of the protective sleeve 8 and the positioning sleeve 7, and the extrusion rod 83 and the pull rod 71 are connected to each other. When the pull rod moves downward, the pull rod pushes the extrusion rod at the bottom to move downward. The extrusion rod exerts a downward force on the rocker arm. At this time, the rocker arm rotates around the rotation center. The rocker arm rotates the dust suppression nozzle protected inside the protective sleeve to the working position, and the dust suppression operation can be started. When the dust suppression curtain is not covered, the dust suppression nozzle is located inside the protective sleeve, which has a protective effect.
[0055] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in a specific embodiment, a bored pile 11 is cast at the bottom of the supporting column 1, a base 111 is pre-buried on the bored pile 11, the base 111 and the supporting column 1 are screwed together by bolts, and the bottom of the bored pile 11 is pre-buried inside the foundation, and the bored pile 11 can ensure the overall stability of the supporting column 1.
[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, further, several pairs of reinforcing ribs 211 are installed between the beams 2, and the several pairs of reinforcing ribs 211 are all in an inclined state. The reinforcing ribs 211 can improve the stability between the two pairs of beams 2. Jackets 21 are installed on both sides of the beams 2. The jackets 21 are clamped on the side walls of the supporting columns 1. Locking bolts are screwed on the jackets 21, and the locking bolts are screwed on the supporting columns 1. The jackets 21 facilitate disassembly and assembly at a later stage, making the operation simpler.
[0057] Embodiment 2, based on the above embodiment and the difference between this embodiment and the present embodiment is: Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig. 9 As shown, a locking plate 31 is welded on the side wall of the slide plate 3, and the locking plate 31 is screwed on the top of the cross beam 2 by bolts. A positioning rail 33 is provided on the side wall of the slide plate 3, and a positioning groove 412 is provided on the inner wall of the slide seat 4. The positioning rail 33 is slidably arranged on the positioning groove 412. A limiting seat 35 is installed on the side wall of the slide plate 3, and the limiting seat 35 is placed on both sides of the positioning rail 33. When the slide seat 4 slides, the positioning rail 33 guides the sliding of the slide seat 4, and the limiting seats 35 on both sides of the positioning rail 33 serve the purpose of limiting, mainly to prevent falling off.
[0058] like Figure 3 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, in a specific embodiment, a guide track 32 is provided on the outer side of the slide 3, a mounting plate 41 is installed on the side wall of the slide 4, a guide wheel 411 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 41, and the guide wheel 411 is slidably arranged on the guide track 32. A positioning rod 36 is installed on the side of the slide 3 away from the hoisting motor 6, and the positioning rod 36 is connected to the end of the dust suppression curtain net 422, and the dust suppression curtain net 422 is wavy, and the dust suppression curtain net 422 is a curtain net made of a special anti-aging polyethylene material. When the slide 4 slides, the mounting plate 41 on the side wall of the slide 4 and the guide wheel 411 slide on the guide track 32, and the friction during the sliding process can be reduced by the guide wheel 411.
[0059] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, further, a baffle 511 is installed on the block 51, and the baffle 511 is placed in the internal chamber of the insertion rod 5, a limiting hole 512 is opened on the baffle 511 and the block 51, a limiting rod 521 is inserted in the limiting hole 512, a fixing seat 52 is installed at the end of the limiting rod 521, the fixing seat 52 is installed in the inner cavity of the insertion rod 5, a limiting spring 522 is sleeved on the limiting rod 521, one end of the limiting spring 522 is clamped on the baffle 511, and the other end of the limiting spring 522 is clamped on the fixing seat 52. When the slide seat 4 slides, the pull plate 421 on the slide seat 4 is in a sliding state synchronously, and the insertion rod 5 on the pull plate 421 begins to move toward the insertion hole 531 with a reduced aperture, and drives the block 51 and the baffle 511 to slide along the limit rod 521 through the inclined surface of the block 51. At this time, the baffle 511 can compress the limit spring 522 until the block 51 passes through the insertion hole 531. At this time, the limit spring 522 pushes the block 51 outward again, thereby achieving the purpose of the clamping.
[0060] Embodiment 3, based on the above embodiment and the difference between this embodiment and the present embodiment is: Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the base of the hoisting motor 6 is installed with a mounting seat 61, and the mounting seat 61 is installed with a sliding sleeve 611, the sliding sleeve 611 is slidably sleeved on the supporting column 1, and a bolt is installed between the sliding sleeve 611 and the supporting column 1, and the rotation center of the hoisting roller 62 is installed with a rotating shaft 621, the rotating shaft 621 and the output shaft of the hoisting motor 6 are connected to each other, and the pull rope 63 is overlapped on the directional wheel 631 installed on the side wall of the fixed plate 53. The output shaft of the hoisting motor 6 can drive the rotating shaft 621 to rotate, and the hoisting roller 62 on the rotating shaft 621 starts to rotate, and the hoisting roller 62 can wind the pull rope 63, and the pull rope 63 can complete the reversing operation through the directional wheel 631.
[0061] like Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, in a specific embodiment, a partition 711 is slidably arranged inside the positioning sleeve 7, the top of the partition 711 and the pull rod 71 are interconnected, the bottom of the partition 711 and the extrusion rod 83 are interconnected, and a return spring 712 is arranged on the screw sleeve of the extrusion rod 83, one end of the return spring 712 is clamped on the inner wall of the positioning sleeve 7, and the other end of the return spring 712 is clamped on the partition 711. During the rotation of the hoisting roller 62, the thickness of the pull rope 63 inside the hoisting roller 62 gradually increases. The thickness of the pull rope 63 can squeeze the pressure block 731 at the bottom and press it downward. The pressure block 731 can drive the synchronous bracket 73 at the bottom to slide downward. The synchronous bracket 73 drives the pull rod 71 to slide downward. The partition 711 at the bottom of the pull rod 71 moves downward synchronously, and can be reset by the reset spring 712. When the pull rod 71 slides, the synchronous bracket 73 on the pull rod 71 drives the card plates 721 on both sides to move downward. At this time, the card plates 721 can block a part of the hole 531, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the size of the hole 531.
[0062] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, further, a through hole 81 is provided at the bottom of the protective sleeve 8, a clamping shaft 822 is installed on the through hole 81, the clamping shaft 822 is rotatably connected with the rocker arm 82, a U-shaped plate 833 is installed on the rocker arm 82, a sliding rod 832 is slidably arranged in the cavity between the U-shaped plate 833 and the rocker arm 82, arch brackets 831 are installed at both ends of the sliding rod 832, and an extrusion rod 83 is installed on the top of the arch bracket 831. When the pull rod 71 moves downward, the partition plate 711 at the bottom of the pull rod 71 drives the extrusion rod 83 to slide downward, and the extrusion rod 83 drives the arch bracket 831 at the end to slide downward, and the sliding rod 832 on the arch bracket 831 slides in the gap surrounded by the U-shaped plate 833, pushing the rocker arm 82 to rotate around the clamping shaft 822, and the dust suppression nozzle 821 on the rocker arm 82 moves out from the inside of the protective sleeve 8, releasing the protective function.
[0063] The implementation principle of a dust suppression canopy system of this embodiment is as follows:
[0064] When the canopy needs to be closed, the operator can start the hoisting motor 6, wherein the output shaft of the hoisting motor 6 can drive the rotating shaft 621 to rotate, the hoisting roller 62 on the rotating shaft 621 starts to rotate, the hoisting roller 62 can wind the pull rope 63, and the pull rope 63 can complete the reversing operation through the directional wheel 631, and finally the pull rope 63 is retracted, and the pull rope 63 pulls the pull plate 421 at the end to start moving, and the dust suppression curtain net 422 on the pull plate 421 begins to gradually unfold, and the slide seat 4 on the dust suppression curtain net 422 slides on the slide plate 3.
[0065] When the slide seat 4 slides, the positioning groove 412 on the slide seat 4 slides on the positioning rail 33, and the positioning rail 33 plays a guiding role, and the limit seats 35 on both sides of the positioning rail 33 play a limiting purpose, mainly for the purpose of preventing falling off, wherein the mounting plate 41 and the guide wheel 411 on the side wall of the slide seat 4 slide on the guide rail 32, and the guide wheel 411 can reduce the friction during the sliding process.
[0066] When the slide 4 slides, the second protrusion 43 on the slide 4 can slide synchronously until the second protrusion 43 moves to the corresponding first protrusion 34. At this time, the first protrusion 34 can block the sliding of the second protrusion 43. Fig.11 As shown, when the second protrusion 43 is blocked, the slide 4 corresponding to the second protrusion 43 cannot slide synchronously, and the slide 4 can slide to the specified position at this time, thereby ensuring that the dust suppression curtain net 422 on the slide 4 is in a uniformly expanded state, thereby improving the dust suppression effect of the dust suppression curtain net 422.
[0067] During the rotation of the hoisting roller 62, the thickness of the pull rope 63 inside the hoisting roller 62 gradually increases. The thickness of the pull rope 63 can squeeze the pressure block 731 at the bottom and press it downward. The pressure block 731 can drive the synchronous bracket 73 at the bottom to slide downward. The synchronous bracket 73 drives the pull rod 71 to slide downward. The partition 711 at the bottom of the pull rod 71 moves downward synchronously, and can be reset by the reset spring 712. When the pull rod 71 slides, the synchronous bracket 73 on the pull rod 71 drives the card plates 721 on both sides to move downward. At this time, the card plates 721 can block a part of the hole 531, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the size of the hole 531.
[0068] When the slide seat 4 slides, the pull plate 421 on the slide seat 4 is in a sliding state synchronously, and the insertion rod 5 on the pull plate 421 begins to move toward the insertion hole 531 with a reduced aperture, and drives the block 51 and the baffle 511 to slide along the limit rod 521 through the inclined surface of the block 51. At this time, the baffle 511 can compress the limit spring 522 until the block 51 passes through the insertion hole 531. At this time, the limit spring 522 pushes the block 51 outward again, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping.
[0069] Therefore, the dust suppression curtain net 422 at this time is not only connected by the pull rope 63, but also has a rigid connection between the insertion rod 5 and the insertion hole 531, which can ensure that the overall stability of the dust suppression curtain net 422 is improved.
[0070] When unlocking in the later stage, it is necessary to drive the hoisting roller 62 to reverse through the hoisting motor 6. At this time, the thickness of the pull rope 63 inside the hoisting roller 62 changes, and the return spring 712 drives the pressure block 731 and the pull rod 71 to move upward smoothly, driving the card plate 721 to slide upward, and the card plate 721 and the socket 531 are separated, so that the socket 531 becomes larger as a whole, and then the card block 51 and the plug rod 5 can be moved out of the socket 531 at this time, achieving the purpose of automatic unlocking. However, when unlocking, the operator needs to pull the slide 4 to slide by himself.
[0071] When the pull rod 71 moves downward, the partition 711 at the bottom of the pull rod 71 drives the extrusion rod 83 to slide downward. At this time, the extrusion rod 83 drives the arch bracket 831 at the end to slide downward, and the sliding rod 832 on the arch bracket 831 slides in the gap surrounded by the U-shaped plate 833 at this time, pushing the rocker arm 82 to rotate around the clamping shaft 822 at this time, and the dust reduction nozzle 821 on the rocker arm 82 is moved out from the inside of the protective cover 8 to release the protective effect. The dust reduction operation is completed by the water mist sprayed by the dust reduction nozzle 821. Therefore, when the pull rope 63 does not pull the dust suppression curtain 422 for covering operation, the dust reduction nozzle 821 is located inside the protective cover at this time, which has a protective effect.
Claims
1. A dust suppression canopy system, characterized in that: include: Support column (1); A crossbeam (2), the crossbeam (2) being mounted on a side wall of the supporting column (1); A slide plate (3), the slide plate (3) being mounted on a side wall of the crossbeam (2), the slide plate (3) being evenly mounted with a plurality of pairs of first protrusions (34), the slide plate (3) being slidably mounted with a plurality of pairs of slide seats (4), each pair of the slide seats (4) being mounted with a second protrusion (43), the plurality of pairs of the first protrusions (34) gradually decreasing in height in a direction away from the hoisting motor (6), the plurality of pairs of the second protrusions (43) gradually increasing in height in a direction away from the hoisting motor (6), the first protrusions (34) and the second protrusions (43) being adapted to each other; A cross bar (42), the cross bar (42) being mounted on a slide seat (4), a dust suppression curtain net (422) being mounted on the cross bar (42), a pull plate (421) being mounted at the end of the dust suppression curtain net (422), and the pull plate (421) being mounted on the slide seat (4) located at the center of the slide plate (3); An insertion rod (5), the insertion rod (5) being mounted on the pull plate (421), a clamping block (51) being movably inserted into the side wall of the insertion rod (5), a surface of the clamping block (51) being chamfered, a limit spring (522) being clamped between the clamping block (51) and the inner wall of the insertion rod (5), a fixing plate (53) being mounted on the slide plate (3), a plug hole (531) being provided on the fixing plate (53), and the plug hole (531) corresponding to the insertion rod (5); A hoisting motor (6), the hoisting motor (6) being mounted on the supporting column (1), and a hoisting roller (62) being mounted on the output end of the hoisting motor (6), a pull rope (63) being wound around the hoisting roller (62), the pull rope (63) passing through the fixing plate (53), and an end of the pull rope (63) and the pull plate (421) being connected to each other; A positioning sleeve (7), wherein a pull rod (71) is inserted on the positioning sleeve (7), a synchronous plate (72) is installed on the pull rod (71), a pair of clamping plates (721) are installed on the synchronous plate (72), the pair of clamping plates (721) slide on the surface of a fixed plate (53) with a plug hole (531), and the distance between the pair of clamping plates (721) is smaller than the diameter of the plug hole (531), the clamping block (51) is locked by the clamping plate (721) after passing through the plug hole (531), and a synchronous bracket (73) is installed on the pull rod (71), a pressure block (731) is installed at the end of the synchronous bracket (73), and the pressure block (731) is placed at the bottom of the hoisting roller (62); A protective sleeve (8), the protective sleeve (8) being placed at the bottom of the positioning sleeve (7), a rocker arm (82) being rotatably mounted at the bottom of the protective sleeve (8), a dust reduction nozzle (821) being mounted at the end of the rocker arm (82), and the dust reduction nozzle (821) covering the interior of the protective sleeve (8), an extrusion rod (83) being slidably mounted on the rocker arm (82), the extrusion rod (83) movably penetrating the inner wall of the protective sleeve (8) and the positioning sleeve (7), and the extrusion rod (83) and the pull rod (71) being connected to each other.
2. A dust suppression canopy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bored pile (11) is cast at the bottom of the support column (1), a base (111) is pre-buried on the bored pile (11), the base (111) and the support column (1) are screwed together by bolts, and the bottom of the bored pile (11) is pre-buried inside the foundation.
3. A dust suppression canopy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of pairs of reinforcing ribs (211) are installed between the cross beams (2), and the plurality of pairs of reinforcing ribs (211) are all in an inclined state. Jackets (21) are installed on both sides of the cross beam (2), and the jackets (21) are clamped on the side walls of the supporting columns (1). Locking bolts are screwed on the jackets (21), and the locking bolts are screwed on the supporting columns (1).
4. The dust suppression canopy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the slide plate (3) is welded with a locking plate (31), and the locking plate (31) is screwed to the top of the cross beam (2) by bolts. The side wall of the slide plate (3) is provided with a positioning slide rail (33), and the inner wall of the slide seat (4) is provided with a positioning slide groove (412). The positioning slide rail (33) is slidably arranged on the positioning slide groove (412). The side wall of the slide plate (3) is installed with a limit seat (35), and the limit seat (35) is placed on both sides of the positioning slide rail (33).
5. A dust suppression canopy system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide track (32) is provided on the outside of the slide plate (3), a mounting plate (41) is mounted on the side wall of the slide seat (4), a guide wheel (411) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (41), and the guide wheel (411) is slidably disposed on the guide track (32).
6. The dust suppression canopy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning rod (36) is installed on the slide plate (3) at a side away from the hoisting motor (6), and the positioning rod (36) is connected to the end of the dust suppression curtain net (422). The dust suppression curtain net (422) is wavy in shape and is made of a special anti-aging polyethylene material.
7. The dust suppression canopy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (511) is mounted on the clamping block (51), and the baffle (511) is placed in the inner chamber of the insertion rod (5); a limiting hole (512) is provided on the baffle (511) and the clamping block (51); a limiting rod (521) is inserted into the inner chamber of the limiting hole (512); a fixing seat (52) is mounted on the end of the limiting rod (521); the fixing seat (52) is mounted in the inner chamber of the insertion rod (5); a limiting spring (522) is sleeved on the limiting rod (521); one end of the limiting spring (522) is clamped on the baffle (511), and the other end of the limiting spring (522) is clamped on the fixing seat (52).
8. The dust suppression canopy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base of the hoisting motor (6) is provided with a mounting seat (61), and the mounting seat (61) is provided with a sliding sleeve (611), the sliding sleeve (611) is slidably mounted on the supporting column (1), and bolts are installed between the sliding sleeve (611) and the supporting column (1), a rotating shaft (621) is installed at the rotation center of the hoisting roller (62), the rotating shaft (621) and the output shaft of the hoisting motor (6) are connected to each other, and the pull rope (63) is overlapped on a directional wheel (631) installed on the side wall of the fixing plate (53).
9. The dust suppression canopy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (711) is slidably arranged inside the positioning sleeve (7), the top of the partition (711) and the pull rod (71) are connected to each other, the bottom of the partition (711) and the extrusion rod (83) are connected to each other, and a return spring (712) is arranged on the screw sleeve of the extrusion rod (83), one end of the return spring (712) is clamped on the inner wall of the positioning sleeve (7), and the other end of the return spring (712) is clamped on the partition (711).
10. The dust suppression canopy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (81) is provided at the bottom of the protective sleeve (8), a clamping shaft (822) is mounted on the through hole (81), the clamping shaft (822) is rotatably connected to the rocker arm (82), a U-shaped plate (833) is mounted on the rocker arm (82), a sliding rod (832) is slidably arranged in a cavity between the U-shaped plate (833) and the rocker arm (82), arch brackets (831) are mounted at both ends of the sliding rod (832), and an extrusion rod (83) is mounted on the top of the arch bracket (831).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dustproof awning system for foundation pit
CN114904875A
Agricultural greenhouse cleaning device
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