A dust and debris collection device for a roll grinder

Abstract

The present invention provides a dust and debris collection device for a roll grinder, and relates to the technical field of roll processing. The device comprises a mounting base, the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a guide rail, the top of the guide rail is slidably connected with a clamping part, the roll is clamped on the clamping part, one side of the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a processing part, the processing part is located on one side of the roll, a collecting groove is provided on the guide rail, the collecting groove is located directly below the roll, a separation component is provided directly below the collecting groove, and the separation component is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting base. The present invention provides a separation component and a filter component, and when the operator is processing the roll, not only the volume of the collected metal debris can be increased, but also the purity of the collected coolant can be increased, thereby achieving efficient recovery of metal debris and coolant, reducing the loss of the enterprise, and avoiding waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of roll processing, in particular to a dust and debris collecting device for a roll grinder. Background Art

[0002] The working principle of the roller is to rely on the friction formed between the rotating roller and the workpiece to drag the workpiece into the gap between the rollers and compress it to produce plastic deformation. The purpose of rolling is to give the rolled material a certain shape, size and performance. The roller is usually made of metal material. In order to extend the service life of the roller, when there is a problem with the surface of the roller, a grinder is usually used to process the surface of the roller to restore the surface of the roller to normal.

[0003] Existing grinders use a large amount of coolant when processing rolls. However, when collecting the coolant, the coolant is mixed with metal debris, and combined with dust in the air, when filtering the coolant, not only is the efficiency low, but there are also many impurities in the filtered coolant, which affects the next use. At the same time, it also causes incomplete recovery of metal debris, resulting in waste. The present application provides a dust and debris collection device for a roll grinder to meet the needs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a dust and debris collection device for a roll grinder to solve the problems of low recycling efficiency and difficulty in recycling existing cooling and incomplete recycling of metal debris, resulting in waste.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A dust and debris collecting device for a roll grinder comprises a mounting base, the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected to a guide rail, the top of the guide rail is slidably connected to a clamping part, the clamping part clamps a roll, one side of the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected to a processing part, the processing part is located on one side of the roll, a collecting groove is provided on the guide rail, the collecting groove is located directly below the roll, a separation component is provided directly below the collecting groove, the separation component is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting base, the separation component is used to separate metal debris in the coolant, a filter component is provided directly below the separation component, the filter component is used to filter dust and metal debris in the coolant to reduce the impurities in the collected coolant, a second collection box is provided directly below the filter component, the second collection box is used to collect coolant, a first collection box is provided on one side of the second collection box, the first collection box is used to collect metal debris separated by the separation component

[0007] Optionally, the separation assembly includes a reciprocating screw, one end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a sliding rod is provided on one side of the reciprocating screw, and a trigger rod is provided on the other side of the reciprocating screw, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the mounting base, the sliding rod and the trigger rod are both fixedly connected to the mounting base, two reciprocating grooves of the same length are provided on the reciprocating screw, two groups of identical tooth grooves are provided on one side of the trigger rod, and the length of the reciprocating groove on the reciprocating screw is greater than the length of the tooth groove on the trigger rod.

[0008] Optionally, the reciprocating screw rod and the sliding rod are slidably connected with a first separation plate and a second separation plate, the first separation plate and the second separation plate are slidably connected to two sections of reciprocating grooves on the reciprocating screw rod respectively, the first separation plate and the second separation plate are inclined, and the bottom of the first separation plate is located above the bottom of the second separation plate.

[0009] Optionally, a first magnet is provided on the surface of the first separation plate, the first magnet is located below the collecting slot, the length of the first magnet is greater than the length of the collecting slot, a first cleaning plate is slidably connected to the surface of the first separation plate, the top of the first separation plate is rotatably connected to a first gear shaft, the gear at the top of the first gear shaft is meshed with the tooth groove on the trigger rod, the gear at the bottom of the first gear shaft is meshed with the first auxiliary plate, the first auxiliary plate is slidably connected to the top of the first separation plate, one end of the first auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the first cleaning plate through a first connecting rod, and the bottom of the first cleaning plate is provided with an inclined surface.

[0010] Optionally, a second magnet is provided on the surface of the second separation plate, the second magnet is located below the collecting slot, the length of the second magnet is greater than the length of the collecting slot, a second cleaning plate is slidably connected to the surface of the second separation plate, the top of the second separation plate is rotatably connected to a second gear shaft, the gear at the top of the second gear shaft is meshed with the tooth groove on the trigger rod, the gear at the bottom of the second gear shaft is meshed with the second auxiliary plate, the second auxiliary plate is slidably connected to the top of the second separation plate, one end of the second auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the second cleaning plate through a second connecting rod, the bottom of the second cleaning plate is provided with an inclined surface, and the second separation plate is located between the first separation plate and the servo motor.

[0011] Optionally, the filter assembly includes a mounting plate, an electromagnet is arranged above the mounting plate, a magnetic conductive sheet is magnetically connected to the bottom of the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is arranged in multiple groups, and the number of the magnetic conductive sheets is consistent with the number of the electromagnets.

[0012] Optionally, a handle is provided on one side of the mounting plate, a group of evenly spaced filter screens are provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a guide plate is provided between two adjacent filter screens, a group of card slots are fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is slidably connected to the rear of the mounting base through a slide groove.

[0013] Optionally, a magnetic conductive sheet is arranged above each filter screen, and each magnetic conductive sheet is magnetically connected to the bottom of the corresponding electromagnet. The electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top of the slide groove in the mounting base, and a disengagement groove is provided below the electromagnet, and the disengagement groove in the electromagnet is cooperatively connected with the card groove.

[0014] Optionally, a first collecting box is arranged on one side of the first separation plate and the second separation plate, the bottom of the first collecting box is higher than the bottom of the second collecting box, the bottom of the mounting plate is slidably connected to the top of the second collecting box, and the second collecting box is arranged directly below the filter screen.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the above scheme, by setting up a separation component, when the operator is performing roller processing, the first separation plate and the second separation plate will continuously move back and forth in the mounting base, so that the coolant can flow to the first separation plate or the second separation plate at any time, so that the metal debris in the coolant can be collected to the maximum extent. When the first separation plate or the second separation plate is separated from the coolant, the coolant on the first separation plate or the second separation plate will gradually drip through the inclined surface. When the metal debris on the first separation plate or the second separation plate is collected, there is less coolant in the metal debris, which increases the efficiency of coolant recovery and reduces the consumption of metal debris during recovery.

[0017] By setting up the filter component, when the operator is processing the rolling mill rolls, the coolant will flow through the separation component to the mounting plate and be filtered by the filter on the mounting plate. In this process, not only can the dust in the coolant be filtered, but the metal debris remaining in the coolant can also be filtered again, thereby achieving more sufficient collection of metal debris in the coolant and filtering of dust, thereby increasing the purity of the coolant. At the same time, when the mounting plate is cleaned, the magnetic sheet will adsorb the metal debris on the filter net under the action of the electromagnet, and after the adsorption is completed, it will be stuck at one end of the mounting plate. When cleaning and collecting metal debris, the operation is simpler, which facilitates the operator's collection of metal debris.

[0018] To sum up, by setting up separation components and filtering components, when the operator is processing the rolling mill rolls, he can not only increase the volume of collected metal debris, but also increase the purity of collected coolant, thereby achieving efficient recovery of metal debris and coolant, reducing the company's losses and avoiding waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the invention.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a dust and debris collection device for a roll grinder;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the separation component structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first separation plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second separation plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the filter assembly and the mounting base of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0031] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0032] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.10 Enlarged view of center C.

[0033] Reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Mounting base; 2. Guide rail; 21. Collecting tank; 3. Clamping part; 4. Processing part; 5. Separation assembly; 51. Reciprocating screw rod; 511. Servo motor; 512. Sliding rod; 52. Trigger rod; 53. First separation plate; 531. First magnet; 532. First cleaning plate; 533. First connecting rod; 534. First auxiliary plate; 535. First gear shaft; 54. Second separation plate; 541. Second magnet; 542. Second cleaning plate; 543. Second connecting rod; 544. Second auxiliary plate; 545. Second gear shaft; 6. Filter assembly; 61. Mounting plate; 611. Filter screen; 612. Card slot; 62. Magnetic sheet; 63. Electromagnet; 7. First collecting box; 8. Second collecting box.

[0035] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following is a detailed description of a dust and debris collection device for a roll grinder provided by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for a more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiments", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0038] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0039] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “on” or “over” not only means “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0040] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 13As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dust and debris collection device for a roll grinder, comprising a mounting base 1, a guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 1, a clamping portion 3 is slidably connected to the top of the guide rail 2, a roll is clamped on the clamping portion 3, a processing portion 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting base 1, the processing portion 4 is located on one side of the roll, a collecting groove 21 is provided on the guide rail 2, the collecting groove 21 is located directly below the roll, a separation component 5 is arranged directly below the collecting groove 21, the separation component 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting base 1, the separation component 5 is used to separate metal debris in the coolant, a filter component 6 is arranged directly below the separation component 5, the filter component 6 is used to filter dust and metal debris in the coolant to reduce the impurities in the collected coolant, a second collection box 8 is arranged directly below the filter component 6, the second collection box 8 is used to collect coolant, and a first A collecting box 7, the first collecting box 7 is used to collect the metal debris separated by the separation component 5. When processing the roll, the operator needs to place the roll above the mounting base 1 through a tool, and clamp the roll through the clamping part 3, and then rotate the roll through the clamping part 3 while moving on the guide rail 2. During the rotation of the roll, the processing part 4 processes the surface of the roll and sprays coolant on the processed position at the same time. During this process, the coolant will carry the metal debris and dust on the roll to the collection groove 21 of the guide rail 2, and flow from the collection groove 21 to the separation component 5. At this time, the separation component 5 will absorb the metal debris in the coolant. The coolant after removing the metal debris will flow to the filter component 6 for filtration to remove the dust and residual metal debris in the coolant. Finally, the filtered coolant will flow into the second collecting box 8 and be collected.

[0042] In this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 13 As shown, the metal debris on the separation component 5 will be collected in the first collection box 7, and the residual metal debris on the filter component 6 will be collected at one end of the filter component 6 when the filter component 6 is cleaned.

[0043] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 2 As Figure 7As shown, the separation assembly 5 includes a reciprocating screw rod 51, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 51 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 511, a sliding rod 512 is provided on one side of the reciprocating screw rod 51, and a trigger rod 52 is provided on the other side of the reciprocating screw rod 51. The reciprocating screw rod 51 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 1, and the sliding rod 512 and the trigger rod 52 are both fixedly connected to the mounting base 1. Two reciprocating grooves of the same length are provided on the reciprocating screw rod 51, and two groups of identical tooth grooves are provided on one side of the trigger rod 52. The length of the reciprocating groove on the reciprocating screw rod 51 is greater than the length of the tooth groove on the trigger rod 52. The reciprocating screw rod 51 The first separation plate 53 and the second separation plate 54 are slidably connected to the slide rod 512. The first separation plate 53 and the second separation plate 54 are slidably connected to the two reciprocating grooves on the reciprocating screw rod 51 respectively. The first separation plate 53 and the second separation plate 54 are inclined. The bottom of the first separation plate 53 is located above the bottom of the second separation plate 54. The surface of the first separation plate 53 is provided with a first magnet 531. The first magnet 531 is located below the collecting tank 21. The length of the first magnet 531 is greater than the length of the collecting tank 21. The surface of the first separation plate 53 is slidably connected with a first cleaning plate 532. The top of a separation plate 53 is rotatably connected to a first gear shaft 535, the gear at the top of the first gear shaft 535 is meshedly connected to the tooth groove on the trigger rod 52, the gear at the bottom of the first gear shaft 535 is meshedly connected to the first auxiliary plate 534, the first auxiliary plate 534 is slidably connected to the top of the first separation plate 53, one end of the first auxiliary plate 534 is fixedly connected to the first cleaning plate 532 through the first connecting rod 533, the bottom of the first cleaning plate 532 is provided with an inclined surface, the surface of the second separation plate 54 is provided with a second magnet 541, the second magnet 541 is located below the collecting tank 21, and the second magnet The length of 541 is greater than the length of the collecting tank 21, and a second cleaning plate 542 is slidably connected to the surface of the second separation plate 54, and a second gear shaft 545 is rotatably connected to the top of the second separation plate 54, and the gear at the top of the second gear shaft 545 is meshed with the tooth groove on the trigger rod 52, and the gear at the bottom of the second gear shaft 545 is meshed with the second auxiliary plate 544, and the second auxiliary plate 544 is slidably connected to the top of the second separation plate 54, and one end of the second auxiliary plate 544 is fixedly connected to the second cleaning plate 542 through a second connecting rod 543, and a slope is provided at the bottom of the second cleaning plate 542.

[0044] The second separation plate 54 is located between the first separation plate 53 and the servo motor 511. A first collecting box 7 is arranged on one side of the first separation plate 53 and the second separation plate 54. The bottom of the first collecting box 7 is higher than the bottom of the second collecting box 8. When the roller rotates, the servo motor 511 starts to rotate and drives the reciprocating screw 51 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 51 rotates, the first separation plate 53 and the second separation plate 54 will move in the mounting base 1 under the action of the reciprocating screw 51. When the coolant flows onto the first separation plate 53, since the first separation plate 53 moves below the collecting tank 21, the coolant will contact the surface of the first magnet 531 in the first separation plate 53. When the coolant contacts the surface of the first magnet 531, the metal debris in the coolant will be evenly adsorbed on the first magnet 531.

[0045] When the first magnet 531 leaves the bottom of the coolant, on the one hand, the coolant will be contacted by the second magnet 541 on the second separation plate 54, and on the other hand, the first gear shaft 535 located on the first separation plate 53 will be meshed and connected with the tooth groove on the trigger rod 52. At this time, the first gear shaft 535 will rotate. When the first gear shaft 535 rotates, the first auxiliary plate 534 meshed with the gear below the first gear shaft 535 will slide on the first separation plate 53, and push the first connecting rod 533 to make the first cleaning plate 532 slide on the surface of the first magnet 531. When the first cleaning plate 532 slides, it will push the metal debris on the surface of the first magnet 531. In the process of pushing, the metal debris will not fall down due to the magnetic force of the first magnet 531. When the first gear shaft 535 moves to the end of the tooth groove in the trigger rod 52, the first cleaning plate 532 will push the metal debris to accumulate away from the surface of the first magnet 531. The metal debris will fall down due to the loss of the magnetic force of the first magnet 531. When it falls to When the first cleaning plate 532 reaches the bottom, since the bottom of the first cleaning plate 532 is provided with an inclined surface, the metal debris will fall into the first collecting box 7 on one side through the inclined surface. At this time, the first separation plate 53 will move in the opposite direction under the action of the reciprocating screw rod 51. When the first separation plate 53 moves in the opposite direction, on the one hand, the first gear shaft 535 will rotate in the opposite direction and make the first cleaning plate 532 gradually move to the initial position. After the first cleaning plate 532 moves to the initial position, the first gear shaft 535 will be separated from the tooth groove on the trigger rod 52. At this time, the first gear shaft 535 stops rotating. On the other hand, during the reverse movement of the first separation plate 53, the coolant will move in the opposite direction on the second separation plate 54, so that a layer of metal debris can be adsorbed on the second magnet 541 again. When the second magnet 541 is separated from the coolant, the coolant will flow to the first separation plate 53. At the same time, the second cleaning plate 542 in the second separation plate 54 begins to gradually push and accumulate the metal debris on the second magnet 541, and push the metal debris on the second magnet 541 into the first collecting box 7.

[0046] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 As Figure 7As shown, the first separation plate 53 and the second separation plate 54 both have inclined surfaces on one side in contact with the coolant. When the first separation plate 53 or the second separation plate 54 is separated from the coolant, the coolant on the first separation plate 53 or the second separation plate 54 will gradually drip through the inclined surface. When metal scraps on the first separation plate 53 or the second separation plate 54 are collected, there is less coolant in the metal scraps, which improves the efficiency of coolant recovery and reduces the consumption of metal scraps during recovery. At the same time, during the movement of the first separation plate 53 and the second separation plate 54, the coolant can flow to the first separation plate 53 or the second separation plate 54 at any time, so that the metal scraps in the coolant can be collected to the maximum extent.

[0047] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figures 2 to 3 and Figures 8 to 13As shown, the filter assembly 6 includes a mounting plate 61, an electromagnet 63 is arranged above the mounting plate 61, a magnetic conductive sheet 62 is magnetically connected to the bottom of the electromagnet 63, multiple groups of electromagnets 63 are arranged, and the number of magnetic conductive sheets 62 is consistent with the number of electromagnets 63, a handle is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 61, a group of uniformly spaced filter screens 611 are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 61, a guide plate is arranged between two adjacent filter screens 611, one end of the upper surface of the mounting plate 61 is fixedly connected to a group of card slots 612, and the mounting plate 61 is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 61 by a plurality of groups of magnetic conductive sheets 62. The slide is slidably connected to the rear of the mounting base 1, and a magnetic sheet 62 is arranged above each filter 611. Each magnetic sheet 62 is magnetically connected to the bottom of the corresponding electromagnet 63. The electromagnet 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide in the mounting base 1. A disengagement slot is provided below the electromagnet 63. The disengagement slot in the electromagnet 63 is matched with the card slot 612. The bottom of the mounting plate 61 is slidably connected to the top of the second collection box 8. The second collection box 8 is arranged directly below the filter 611. When the coolant flows to the mounting plate 6 1, the coolant will flow to the filter screens 611 on both sides through the guide plates on the mounting plate 61. When the coolant passes through the filter screens 611 and enters the second collection box 8, the filter screens 611 will filter the residual metal debris and dust in the coolant. When the roller processing is completed, the operator needs to pull out the mounting plate 61 by the handle. When the mounting plate 61 slides in the slide groove of the mounting base 1, the filter screen 611 will move to the bottom of the electromagnet 63, and the metal debris on the filter screen 611 will be adsorbed. At the bottom of the magnetic sheet 62 below the electromagnet 63, when the slot 612 moves to the electromagnet 63, the magnetic sheet 62 will be stuck in the slot 612, and the slot 612 will slide out of the disengagement slot in the electromagnet 63. When the mounting plate 61 is detached from the mounting base 1, the magnetic sheet 62 loses the magnetic force of the electromagnet 63. At this time, the metal debris adsorbed on the bottom of the magnetic sheet 62 will fall on one side of the slot 612. When the mounting plate 61 is cleaned, it is more convenient to collect the metal debris on the mounting plate 61.

[0048] The working principle of the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0049] When processing the roll, the operator needs to place the roll above the mounting base 1 through a tool, and clamp the roll through the clamping part 3, and then rotate the roll through the clamping part 3 while moving on the guide rail 2. During the rotation of the roll, the processing part 4 processes the surface of the roll and sprays coolant on the processed position at the same time. During this process, the coolant will carry the metal debris and dust on the roll to the collection tank 21 of the guide rail 2, and then flow from the collection tank 21 to the separation component 5. At this time, the separation component 5 will absorb the metal debris in the coolant, and the coolant after removing the metal debris will The filtered coolant flows into the second collecting box 8 and is collected. The metal debris on the separation component 5 is collected in the first collecting box 7. The residual metal debris on the filter component 6 is collected at one end of the filter component 6 when the filter component 6 is cleaned. When the roller rotates, the servo motor 511 starts to rotate and drives the reciprocating screw 51 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 51 rotates, the first separation plate 53 and the second separation plate 54 move in the mounting base 1 under the action of the reciprocating screw 51.

[0050] When the coolant flows onto the first separation plate 53, since the first separation plate 53 moves under the collecting tank 21, the coolant will contact the surface of the first magnet 531 in the first separation plate 53. When the coolant contacts the surface of the first magnet 531, the metal debris in the coolant will be evenly adsorbed on the first magnet 531. When the first magnet 531 leaves the bottom of the coolant, on the one hand, the coolant will be contacted by the second magnet 541 on the second separation plate 54, and on the other hand, the first gear shaft 535 located on the first separation plate 53 will be meshed and connected with the tooth groove on the trigger rod 52. At this time, the first gear shaft 535 will rotate. When the first gear shaft 535 rotates, the first auxiliary plate 534 meshed with the gear under the first gear shaft 535 will slide on the first separation plate 53, and push the first connecting rod 533 to make the first cleaning plate 532 on the surface of the first magnet 531 When the first cleaning plate 532 slides, the metal debris on the surface of the first magnet 531 will be pushed. During the pushing process, the metal debris will not fall downward due to the magnetic force of the first magnet 531. When the first gear shaft 535 moves to the end of the tooth groove in the trigger rod 52, the first cleaning plate 532 will push the metal debris to accumulate away from the surface of the first magnet 531. The metal debris will fall downward due to the loss of the magnetic force of the first magnet 531. When it falls to the bottom of the first cleaning plate 532, since the bottom of the first cleaning plate 532 is provided with an inclined surface, the metal debris will fall through the inclined surface into the first collecting box 7 on one side. At this time, the first separation plate 53 will move in the opposite direction under the action of the reciprocating screw rod 51. When the first separation plate 53 moves in the opposite direction, on the one hand, the first gear shaft 535 will rotate in the opposite direction and make the first cleaning plate 532 gradually move to the initial position.

[0051] When the first cleaning plate 532 moves to the initial position, the first gear shaft 535 will be separated from the tooth groove on the trigger rod 52. At this time, the first gear shaft 535 stops rotating. On the other hand, during the reverse movement of the first separation plate 53, the coolant will move in the reverse direction on the second separation plate 54, so that a layer of metal debris can be adsorbed on the second magnet 541 again. When the second magnet 541 is separated from the coolant, the coolant will flow to the first separation plate 53. At the same time, the second cleaning plate 542 in the second separation plate 54 begins to gradually push and accumulate the metal debris on the second magnet 541, and remove the metal debris on the second magnet 541. The metal debris is pushed into the first collection box 7. The first separation plate 53 and the second separation plate 54 both have inclined surfaces on one side in contact with the coolant. When the first separation plate 53 or the second separation plate 54 is separated from the coolant, the coolant on the first separation plate 53 or the second separation plate 54 will gradually drip through the inclined surface. When the metal debris on the first separation plate 53 or the second separation plate 54 is collected, the coolant in the metal debris is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of coolant recovery and reducing the consumption of metal debris during recovery. At the same time, during the movement of the first separation plate 53 and the second separation plate 54, the metal debris can be At any time, the coolant can flow to the first separation plate 53 or the second separation plate 54, so that the metal debris in the coolant can be collected to the maximum extent. When the coolant flows to the mounting plate 61, the coolant will flow to the filter screens 611 on both sides through the guide plates on the mounting plate 61. When the coolant passes through the filter screen 611 and enters the second collection box 8, the filter screen 611 will filter the residual metal debris and dust in the coolant. When the roller processing is completed, the operator needs to pull out the mounting plate 61 by the handle. When the mounting plate 61 slides in the slide groove of the mounting base 1, the filter screen 611 It will move to the bottom of the electromagnet 63. At this time, the metal debris on the filter screen 611 will be absorbed by the bottom of the magnetic sheet 62 under the electromagnet 63. When the slot 612 moves to the electromagnet 63, the magnetic sheet 62 will be stuck on the slot 612. At the same time, the slot 612 will slide out of the disengagement slot in the electromagnet 63. When the mounting plate 61 is separated from the mounting base 1, the magnetic sheet 62 loses the magnetic force of the electromagnet 63. At this time, the metal debris absorbed on the bottom of the magnetic sheet 62 will fall to one side of the slot 612. When the mounting plate 61 is cleaned, it is more convenient to collect the metal debris on the mounting plate 61.

[0052] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0053] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust and debris collection device for a roll grinder, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting base, the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a guide rail, the top of the guide rail is slidably connected with a clamping part, a rolling roller is clamped on the clamping part, a processing part is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting base, the processing part is located at one side of the rolling roller, a collecting groove is provided on the guide rail, the collecting groove is located directly below the rolling roller, a separation component is provided directly below the collecting groove, the separation component is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting base, the separation component is used to separate metal debris in the coolant, a filter component is provided directly below the separation component, the filter component is used to filter dust and metal debris in the coolant to reduce the impurities in the collected coolant, a second collection box is provided directly below the filter component, the second collection box is used to collect coolant, a first collection box is provided on one side of the second collection box, the first collection box is used to collect metal debris separated by the separation component; The separation assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a sliding rod is provided on one side of the reciprocating screw rod, and a trigger rod is provided on the other side of the reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the mounting base, and the sliding rod and the trigger rod are both fixedly connected to the mounting base, the reciprocating screw rod is provided with two reciprocating grooves of the same length, and one side of the trigger rod is provided with two groups of identical tooth grooves, the length of the reciprocating groove on the reciprocating screw rod is greater than the length of the tooth groove on the trigger rod, a first separation plate and a second separation plate are slidably connected to the reciprocating screw rod and the sliding rod, the first separation plate and the second separation plate are respectively slidably connected to the two reciprocating grooves on the reciprocating screw rod, the first separation plate and the second separation plate are inclinedly arranged between the first separation plate and the second separation plate, and the bottom of the first separation plate is located above the bottom of the second separation plate; The filter assembly includes a mounting plate, an electromagnet is arranged above the mounting plate, a magnetic conductive sheet is magnetically connected to the bottom of the electromagnet, the electromagnet is provided with multiple groups, the number of the magnetic conductive sheets is consistent with the number of the electromagnets, a handle is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, a group of evenly spaced filter screens are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a guide plate is arranged between two adjacent filter screens, a group of card slots are fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the mounting plate, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the rear of the mounting base through a slide slot, a magnetic conductive sheet is arranged above each of the filter screens, each of the magnetic conductive sheets is magnetically connected to the bottom of the corresponding electromagnet, the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top of the slide slot in the mounting base, a disengagement slot is provided at the bottom of the electromagnet, and the disengagement slot in the electromagnet is matched and connected with the card slot.

2. The dust and debris collection device for a roll grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first magnet is provided on the surface of the first separation plate, and the first magnet is located below the collecting slot. The length of the first magnet is greater than the length of the collecting slot. A first cleaning plate is slidably connected to the surface of the first separation plate. The top of the first separation plate is rotatably connected to a first gear shaft. The gear at the top of the first gear shaft is meshed with the tooth groove on the trigger rod, and the gear at the bottom of the first gear shaft is meshed with the first auxiliary plate. The first auxiliary plate is slidably connected to the top of the first separation plate, and one end of the first auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the first cleaning plate through a first connecting rod, and the bottom of the first cleaning plate is provided with an inclined surface.

3. The dust and debris collection device for a roll grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second magnet is provided on the surface of the second separation plate, and the second magnet is located below the collecting slot. The length of the second magnet is greater than the length of the collecting slot. A second cleaning plate is slidably connected to the surface of the second separation plate. The top of the second separation plate is rotatably connected to a second gear shaft. The gear at the top of the second gear shaft is meshed with the tooth groove on the trigger rod, and the gear at the bottom of the second gear shaft is meshed with the second auxiliary plate. The second auxiliary plate is slidably connected to the top of the second separation plate, and one end of the second auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the second cleaning plate through a second connecting rod. An inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the second cleaning plate, and the second separation plate is located between the first separation plate and the servo motor.

4. The dust and debris collection device for a roll grinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first collecting box is arranged on one side of the first separation plate and the second separation plate, the bottom of the first collecting box is higher than the bottom of the second collecting box, the bottom of the mounting plate is slidably connected to the top of the second collecting box, and the second collecting box is arranged directly below the filter screen.

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