A special water level monitoring device for manholes
By designing the flip positioning mechanism and signal transmission components of the manhole special water level monitoring device, the problem of inconvenience of construction workers in installation of radar water level gauge in small-diameter wells at the wellhead wells is solved, and the continuity of downwelling operations and water level measurement without disassembly is achieved, improving the The construction efficiency and energy-saving effect of data transmission are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411507688.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-28
AI Technical Summary
In urban drainage systems, the radar level gauge is installed at the wellhead and the wellhead diameter is small, which causes construction workers to disassemble the equipment when going down the well, causing inconvenience.
A special water level monitoring device for manholes was designed, using a flip positioning mechanism to enable the radar water level gauge to be flipped upward without disassembly, and installed on the support base to ensure that construction personnel can go down the well safely, and provide static pressure water level gauge and Signal transmission components to ensure water level measurement and data transmission.
It realizes that construction workers can go down the well without dismantling equipment, improves construction efficiency, and ensures the continuity of water level measurement and efficient data transmission through static water level gauge and signal transmission components, saving power.
Smart Images

Figure CN119022188B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water level monitoring, and in particular to a special water level monitoring device for a manhole. Background Art
[0002] In the framework of urban infrastructure, the urban drainage system plays a key role. It is an engineering facility system that integrates the functions of collecting, transporting, treating and discharging urban sewage and rainwater. As an important part of it, the drainage pipe network system is responsible for the collection and transportation of urban sewage and rainwater. For the judgment of the operation status of the pipe network, the water transportation status of the pipe network system is the core consideration indicator.
[0003] Radar water level gauge is an electronic device that uses electromagnetic waves to detect water level. It emits electromagnetic waves to illuminate the water surface and receives echoes to obtain the distance from the water surface to the electromagnetic wave emission point. The radar water level gauge is fixed at the wellhead through a transverse mounting rod. When the wellhead has a small diameter and construction workers need to go down the well to work, they need to remove the radar water level gauge before they can go down the well to work, which causes inconvenience to the construction workers. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to facilitate construction workers to go down the well to carry out operations, the present application provides a special water level monitoring device for a manhole.
[0005] The present application provides a special water level monitoring device for manholes, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A special water level monitoring device for a manhole, comprising a mounting plate, a support seat, a flip positioning mechanism, a first mounting seat, a radar water level gauge and a battery assembly, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the manhole wall, the support seat is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the flip positioning mechanism is arranged on the support seat, the first mounting seat is arranged at the flip end of the flip positioning mechanism, the first mounting seat is flipped upward on the support seat by the flip positioning mechanism, and the flip positioning mechanism fixes the flipped first mounting seat on the support seat, the radar water level gauge is arranged on the first mounting seat, and the battery assembly is arranged on the manhole wall and electrically connected to the radar water level gauge.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when construction workers need to go down the well to work, they flip the first mounting seat upwards, and under the action of the flip positioning mechanism, the first mounting seat drives the radar water level meter to flip and move upwards. When the first mounting seat flips from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the flip positioning mechanism is used to fix the first mounting seat on the support seat, thereby fixing the radar water level meter. With this arrangement, construction workers can go down the well to work without disassembling the radar water level meter, which is convenient for construction workers to go down the well to work.
[0008] Preferably, the flip positioning mechanism includes a hinge, a lifting ear and a pin, the fixed end of the hinge is fixedly set on the side wall of the support seat, the first mounting seat is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the hinge, the lifting ear is fixedly set on the top wall of the first mounting seat, and the pin is plugged into the support seat. When the first mounting seat is flipped upward, the pin is passed through the lifting ear and inserted into the support seat.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first mounting seat is flipped upward, the pin is pulled out from the support seat. When the first mounting seat is completely flipped, the first mounting seat drives the lifting ear to move above the support seat, and then the pin is passed through the lifting ear and inserted into the support seat, so that the first mounting seat can be fixed on the support seat through the lifting ear.
[0010] Preferably, the first mounting seat includes an adjusting plate, an adjusting bolt, a first clamp joint, a second clamp joint and a quick-connect clamp, the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the hinge, the adjusting bolt threadedly passes through the adjusting plate, the end of the adjusting bolt abuts the support seat, the first clamp joint is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the adjusting plate away from the support seat, the second clamp joint is coaxially rotatably arranged on the first clamp joint, the quick-connect clamp clamps the first clamp joint and the second clamp joint, and the radar water level meter is fixedly arranged on the second clamp joint.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the second clamp joint is rotated, and the second clamp joint drives the radar water level meter to rotate, so that the radar water level meter can be leveled, and then the first clamp joint and the second clamp joint are fixed with the quick-connect clamp, and the adjusting bolt is rotated. The adjusting bolt moves in the adjusting plate and can drive the adjusting plate to rotate, so that the radar water level meter can be leveled in multiple directions.
[0012] Preferably, a second mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the support seat, an extension rod is provided on the second mounting seat, a third mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the extension rod, a static pressure water level gauge is provided in the third mounting seat, and the static pressure water level gauge is electrically connected to the battery assembly.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the water level exceeds the radar water level gauge, the radar water level gauge cannot measure the water level. At this time, the static pressure water level gauge can work normally and measure the water level.
[0014] Preferably, a mounting frame is provided on the battery assembly, and the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the well wall. A signal transmission component is provided on the mounting frame, and the signal transmission component is electrically connected to the radar water level gauge and the static pressure water level gauge.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the signal transmission component transmits the collected water level data to the user data center via 4G signals, thereby saving electricity.
[0016] Preferably, the flip positioning mechanism includes a hinge, a first pull rod, a second pull rod, a rotating sleeve, a stop column, a locking block, a clamping block, a first elastic member, a second elastic member, a third elastic member and a transmission assembly, the first pull rod is rotatably arranged on the first mounting seat, the second pull rod is rotatably arranged on the support seat, the end of the first pull rod is rotatably connected to the end of the second pull rod, the rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged at the rotating connection between the first pull rod and the second pull rod, the first elastic member is arranged at the rotating connection between the first pull rod and the second pull rod and is used to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate and reset; the locking block is fixedly arranged on the first mounting seat, a locking groove is provided in the locking block, and the clamping block is slidably arranged when the locking block is located away from the locking groove On one side of the first mounting seat, the blocking block is provided with a chamfer on the side wall away from the first mounting seat, and the second elastic member is arranged in the locking block and is used to push the blocking block to move and press against the locking block; the blocking column is slidably arranged on the top of the support seat along the vertical direction, and the transmission assembly is arranged on the second pull rod and the support seat, and the transmission assembly is connected to the rotating sleeve and the blocking column. When the first mounting seat is flipped upward, the locking block drives the blocking block to move, and the blocking column pushes the blocking block through the chamfer to enter the locking groove and lock the first mounting seat. When the rotating sleeve rotates, the rotating sleeve drives the blocking column to move down and out of the locking groove through the transmission assembly and unlocks the first mounting seat, and the third elastic member is arranged in the support seat and is used to drive the blocking column to move up and reset.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the construction personnel need to go down the well, they pull the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve drives the first pull rod and the second pull rod to rotate, the first pull rod drives the first mounting seat to flip upward, the first mounting seat drives the locking block to move toward the direction close to the blocking column, when the locking block drives the card block to contact the blocking column, the blocking column abuts the chamfer of the card block, the blocking column pushes the card block to move and enter the locking groove through the chamfer, and the first elastic member drives the card block to move and reset, so that the first mounting seat can be fixed on the support seat; when the construction personnel complete the construction, they rotate the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve drives the blocking column to move downward through the transmission assembly, and the first mounting seat can be unlocked after the blocking column moves out of the locking groove, and then the first mounting seat is flipped downward, the second elastic member drives the rotating sleeve to rotate and reset, and the third elastic member drives the blocking column to move upward and reset. In this way, the first mounting seat can be automatically locked and unlocked using the flip positioning mechanism, which is convenient for construction personnel to use.
[0018] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a connecting rod, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first synchronous belt, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft, a second synchronous belt, a driving gear and a driving rack. The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably arranged at the two ends of the second pull rod, the first synchronous belt is sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the two ends of the connecting rod are connected to the rotating sleeve and the first rotating shaft, a first connecting plate is fixedly arranged in the support seat, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the support seat and connected to the second rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first connecting plate, the second synchronous belt is sleeved on the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, the driving gear is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the driving rack is slidably arranged in the support seat in a vertical direction and meshes with the driving gear, and the top end of the driving rack is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the blocking column.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating sleeve rotates, the rotating sleeve drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the connecting rod, the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the first synchronous belt, the second rotating shaft drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate through the second synchronous belt, the fourth rotating shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driving rack to move downward, and the driving rack then drives the blocking column to move downward, so that the first mounting seat can be unlocked.
[0020] Preferably, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the first synchronous belt sleeve is sleeved on the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is rotatably arranged in the end part of the second pull rod, a key block is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shaft sleeve, a key groove is opened on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is slidably arranged in the shaft sleeve along its own axial direction, the key block is slidably arranged in the key groove along the axial direction of the second rotating shaft, an insert block is arranged at the end of the second rotating shaft close to the third rotating shaft, a slot is opened at the end of the third rotating shaft close to the second rotating shaft, a fourth elastic member is arranged at the end of the second pull rod at the second rotating shaft away from the third rotating shaft, a first arc plate is arranged at the end of the second rotating shaft close to the third rotating shaft along its own circumference, a second arc plate is fixedly arranged on the support seat along the circumference of the third rotating shaft, the second arc plate is located at the end of the third rotating shaft close to the second rotating shaft, and the ends of the first arc plate and the second arc plate are both formed with inclined surfaces.
[0021] When the first mounting seat is unlocked and rotated downward, the second rotating shaft drives the first curved plate to rotate. When the inclined end of the first curved plate contacts the inclined end of the second curved plate, the second curved plate pushes the second rotating shaft to move away from the third rotating shaft through the first curved plate, and the second rotating shaft drives the plug to disengage from the slot, so that the blocking column can be driven by the third elastic member to move up and reset, and the first elastic member drives the rotating sleeve to rotate and reset. With such arrangement, the second rotating shaft is connected to the third rotating shaft only when the first mounting seat is flipped upward, so that the third rotating shaft will not rotate during the upward rotation of the first mounting seat, thereby ensuring that the upward rotation of the first mounting seat will not be disturbed.
[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0023] 1. Using the flip positioning mechanism, when construction workers need to go down the well to work, they flip the first mounting seat upwards. Under the action of the flip positioning mechanism, the first mounting seat drives the radar water level meter to flip and move upwards. When the first mounting seat flips from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the flip positioning mechanism is used to fix the first mounting seat on the support seat, thereby fixing the radar water level meter. This arrangement allows construction workers to go down the well to work without disassembling the radar water level meter, which is convenient for construction workers to go down the well to work;
[0024] 2. With the help of the adjusting bolt and the quick-connect clamp, rotate the second clamp joint, and the second clamp joint drives the radar water level meter to rotate, so that the radar water level meter can be leveled. Then use the quick-connect clamp to fix the first clamp joint and the second clamp joint, rotate the adjusting bolt, and the adjusting bolt moves in the adjusting plate and can drive the adjusting plate to rotate, so that the radar water level meter can be leveled in multiple directions;
[0025] 3. Through the static pressure water level gauge and signal transmission component, when the water level exceeds the radar water level gauge, the radar water level gauge cannot measure the water level. At this time, the static pressure water level gauge can work normally and measure the water level, and the signal transmission component transmits the collected water level data to the user data center through 4G signals, thereby saving electricity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dedicated water level monitoring device for manholes in Example 1 of the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the dedicated water level monitoring device for manholes in Example 1 of the present application;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the dedicated water level monitoring device for manholes in Example 1 of the present application, in order to highlight the upward flipping state of the first mounting seat;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a dedicated water level monitoring device for manholes in Example 2 of the present application;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the dedicated water level monitoring device for manholes in Example 2 of the present application;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the dedicated water level monitoring device for manholes in Example 2 of the present application, in order to highlight the transmission components;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a forward exploded cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the dedicated water level monitoring device for manholes in Example 2 of the present application;
[0033] Figure 8 This is a reverse exploded cross-sectional view of part of the structure of the special water level monitoring device for manholes in Example 2 of the present application.
[0034] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Support seat; 3. Flip positioning mechanism; 301. Hinge; 302. Lifting ear; 303. Latch; 311. First pull rod; 312. Second pull rod; 313. Rotating sleeve; 314. Stop column; 315. Locking block; 316. Block; 317. First elastic member; 318. Second elastic member; 319. Third elastic member; 320. Transmission assembly; 321. Connecting rod; 322. First rotating shaft; 323. Second rotating shaft; 324. First synchronous belt; 325. Third rotating shaft; 326. Fourth rotating shaft; 327. Second synchronous belt; 328. Driving gear; 329. Driving rack; 4. First mounting seat; 41. Adjustment plate; 42. Adjustment bolt; 43. First clamp joint; 44. Second clamp joint; 45. Quick-connect clamp; 5. Radar water level gauge; 6. Battery assembly; 8. Second mounting seat; 9. Extension rod; 10. Third mounting seat; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Static pressure water level gauge; 13. Signal transmission assembly; 14. Locking groove; 15. Chamfer; 16. First connecting plate; 17. Bushing; 18. Key block; 19. Keyway; 20. Insert block; 21. Slot; 22. Fourth elastic member; 23. First arc plate; 24. Second arc plate; 25. First nut; 26. Second nut; 27. Second connecting plate; 28. Connecting shaft; 29. Handle; 30. Rotating groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 8 This application is described in further detail.
[0036] The embodiment of the present application discloses a water level monitoring device dedicated to a manhole.
[0037] Embodiment 1:
[0038] Reference Figure 1 A special water level monitoring device for a manhole includes a mounting plate 1, a support seat 2, a flip positioning mechanism 3, a first mounting seat 4, a radar water level gauge 5, a mounting frame 11 and a battery assembly 6. The mounting plate 1 is fixedly mounted on the well wall near the wellhead by bolts, and the support seat 2 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 1 by bolts, and the middle part of the support seat 2 protrudes away from the mounting plate 1.
[0039] The flip positioning mechanism 3 is mounted on the side wall of the support seat 2, the first mounting seat 4 is mounted on the flip positioning mechanism 3, and the radar water level meter 5 is mounted on the first mounting seat 4. The mounting frame 11 is fixedly mounted on the well wall near the wellhead by bolts, the battery assembly 6 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 11, and the battery assembly 6 is electrically connected to the radar water level meter 5.
[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The first mounting seat 4 includes an adjustment plate 41, an adjustment bolt 42, a first clamp joint 43, a second clamp joint 44 and a quick-connect clamp 45. The adjustment plate 41 is L-shaped and fixedly mounted on the flip end of the flip positioning mechanism 3. The first clamp joint 43 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the adjustment plate 41 away from the support seat 2 in the horizontal direction. The second clamp joint 44 is coaxially mounted on the end of the first clamp joint 43 away from the adjustment plate 41. The radar water level meter 5 is fixedly mounted on the end of the second clamp joint 44 away from the first clamp joint 43. The quick-connect clamp 45 is sleeved at the connection between the first clamp joint 43 and the second clamp joint 44 and fixes the first clamp joint 43 and the second clamp joint 44. Rotating the first clamp joint 43 can level the radar water level meter 5 with the horizontal direction as the rotation axis. After the radar water level meter 5 is leveled, the clamp joint is locked to lock the position of the radar water level meter 5.
[0041] The first nut 25 is fixedly mounted on the adjustment plate 41, and the adjustment bolt 42 is threaded through the first nut 25 and penetrates the adjustment plate 41. The second nut 26 is fixedly mounted on the end of the adjustment bolt 42 close to the support seat 2, and the second nut 26 abuts against the side wall of the support seat 2 away from the mounting plate 1. When the adjustment nut is rotated, the adjustment nut drives the adjustment plate 41 to move slightly through the first nut 25, and the adjustment plate 41 rotates slightly on the support seat 2 under the action of the flip positioning mechanism 3. The adjustment plate 41 then drives the radar water level gauge 5 to rotate slightly through the first clamp joint 43 and the second clamp joint 44, so that the radar water level gauge 5 can be leveled in multiple directions.
[0042] The flip positioning mechanism 3 includes a hinge 301, a lifting ear 302 and a pin 303. The fixed end of the hinge 301 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support seat 2, the rotating end of the hinge 301 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 41, the lifting ear 302 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the first clamp joint 43, and the pin 303 is detachably plugged into the top wall of the support seat 2.
[0043] When construction workers need to go down the well to work, they first pull out the pin 303 from the support seat 2, and then flip the first mounting seat 4 upward. When the first mounting seat 4 rotates upward to a vertical state, the first mounting seat 4 drives the lifting ear 302 to move to the top of the support seat 2. At this time, the pin 303 passes through the lifting ear 302 and is reinserted into the support seat 2. The pin 303 limits the first mounting seat 4 through the lifting ear 302, so that the first mounting seat 4 remains in a vertical state, thereby facilitating construction workers to go down the well to work.
[0044] Reference Figure 1The bottom of the support seat 2 is fixedly mounted with a second mounting seat 8 by bolts, and an extension rod 9 is clamped and fixedly mounted in the second mounting seat 8, and the bottom end of the extension rod 9 extends downward from the second mounting seat 8. A third mounting seat 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the extension rod 9, and a static pressure water level gauge 12 is fixedly mounted in the third mounting seat 10, and the static pressure water level gauge 12 is electrically connected to the battery assembly 6. A signal transmission assembly 13 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 11, and the signal transmission assembly 13 is electrically connected to the radar water level gauge 5 and the static pressure water level gauge 12.
[0045] When the water level exceeds the radar water level meter 5, the radar water level meter 5 cannot measure the water level, and the static pressure water level meter 12 can work normally and measure the water level. At the same time, the signal transmission component 13 transmits the collected water level data to the user data center via 4G signals, thereby saving electricity.
[0046] The implementation principle of a special water level monitoring device for a manhole in Example 1 of the present application is as follows: first, pull out the pin 303 from the support seat 2, and then flip the first mounting seat 4 upward. When the first mounting seat 4 rotates upward to a vertical state, the first mounting seat 4 drives the lifting ear 302 to move to the top of the support seat 2. At this time, the pin 303 is passed through the lifting ear 302 and reinserted into the support seat 2. The pin 303 limits the first mounting seat 4 through the lifting ear 302, so that the first mounting seat 4 remains in a vertical state, thereby facilitating construction personnel to go down the well to work.
[0047] Embodiment 2:
[0048] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The difference between Example 2 of the present application and Example 1 is that the flip positioning mechanism 3 includes a hinge 301, a rotating sleeve 313, a blocking column 314, a locking block 315, a first elastic member 317, a third elastic member 319, a transmission assembly 320, two first pull rods 311, a second pull rod 312, a block 316, and a second elastic member 318, one end of the hinge 301 is fixedly mounted on the support seat 2, and the other end is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 41.
[0049] The bottom ends of the two first tie rods 311 are rotatably connected to the top of the first clamp joint 43, and two second connecting plates 27 are fixedly installed on the top wall of the support seat 2. One end of the two second tie rods 312 is rotatably connected to the two second connecting plates 27, and the other end is rotatably connected to the end of the second tie rod 312 close to the first tie rod 311. A connecting shaft 28 is fixedly installed on the end of the two second tie rods 312 close to the first tie rod 311, and the end of the second tie rod 312 close to the first tie rod 311 is rotatably installed on the connecting shaft 28. The rotating sleeve 313 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting shaft 28, and the ends of the two second tie rods 312 away from the second connecting plate 27 are fixedly installed with a handle 29.
[0050] The locking block 315 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the first clamp connector 43. A locking groove 14 is provided in the middle of the top wall of the locking block 315. Two clamping blocks 316 are slidably mounted in the locking block 315. Two second elastic members 318 are mounted in the locking block 315 and abut against the ends of the two clamping blocks 316 that are away from each other. In the present application, the second elastic members 318 can be selected as springs. The two second elastic members 318 push the two clamping blocks 316 to move toward each other. The ends of the two clamping blocks 316 that are close to each other extend into the opening of the locking groove 14 and abut against each other. A chamfer 15 is formed on the ends of the two clamping blocks 316 that are close to each other and are located on the side away from the locking groove 14.
[0051] When the first mounting seat 4 needs to be flipped upward, the second pull rod 312 is pulled upward by the handle 29, and the second pull rod 312 drives the first pull rod 311 to rotate through the connecting shaft 28 and can drive the first mounting seat 4 to flip upward. When the first mounting seat 4 is rotated to a vertical state, the first mounting seat 4 drives the two clamping blocks 316 to move toward the blocking column 314 through the locking block 315. The two chamfers 15 of the clamping blocks 316 first contact the blocking column 314, and the blocking column 314 can push the two clamping blocks 316 to move away from each other, so that the blocking column 314 can enter the locking groove 14, and the second elastic member 318 then pushes the clamping blocks 316 to move and reset, so that the flipped first mounting seat 4 can be limited.
[0052] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the stop column 314 is slidably installed in the top of the support seat 2 in the vertical direction, the transmission assembly 320 is installed on the second pull rod 312 and the support seat 2, and the transmission assembly 320 is transmission-connected to the rotating sleeve 313 and the stop column 314. The first elastic member 317 is installed on the outside of the connecting shaft 28, and the two ends of the first elastic member are respectively connected to the rotating sleeve 313 and the connecting shaft 28. The third elastic member 319 is installed in the support seat 2 and sleeved on the stop column 314. In the present application, the first elastic member 317 can be selected as a torsion spring, and the third elastic member 319 can be selected as a tension spring.
[0053] When the first mounting seat 4 needs to be flipped downward, the rotating sleeve 313 is rotated, and the rotating sleeve 313 drives the blocking column 314 to move downward through the transmission assembly 320. After the top of the blocking column 314 moves downward out of the locking groove 14, the first mounting seat 4 can be released from the position limit. At this time, the first mounting seat 4 can be driven to flip downward by the rotating sleeve 313, the first pull rod 311 and the second pull rod 312. During the downward flipping of the first mounting seat 4, the first elastic member 317 can drive the rotating sleeve 313 to rotate and reset, and the third elastic member 319 can drive the blocking column 314 to move upward and reset, so as to facilitate the first mounting seat 4 that is flipped upward to be limited again.
[0054] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7The transmission assembly 320 includes a third rotating shaft 325, a fourth rotating shaft 326, a driving gear 328, a driving rack 329, two connecting rods 321, a first rotating shaft 322, a second rotating shaft 323, a first synchronous belt 324 and a second synchronous belt 327. The driving rack 329 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the stop column 314, the top end of the third elastic member 319 abuts against the inner wall of the support seat 2, and the bottom end abuts against the top wall of the driving rack 329, and the driving rack 329 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support seat 2 along the length direction of the stop column 314.
[0055] The two first rotating shafts 322 are rotatably mounted in one end of the two second pull rods 312 close to the first pull rod 311, and the end of the second pull rod 312 away from the first pull rod 311 is rotatably mounted with a sleeve 17, and the second rotating shaft 323 is slidably mounted in the sleeve 17. A key block 18 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the sleeve 17, and a key groove 19 is provided on the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft 323. The key block 18 is slidably mounted in the key groove 19 along the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 323. The two first synchronous belts 324 are rotatably sleeved on the two first rotating shafts 322 and the sleeve 17, respectively, and the two connecting rods 321 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating sleeve 313 in the axial direction, and the ends of the two connecting rods 321 are fixedly connected to the two first rotating shafts 322.
[0056] The third rotating shaft 325 is rotatably mounted on the two second connecting plates 27, and the two second rotating shafts 323 are located at both ends of the axial direction of the third rotating shaft 325. The first connecting plates 16 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the support seat 2, the fourth rotating shaft 326 is rotatably mounted between the two first connecting plates 16, and the two second synchronous belts 327 are rotatably sleeved on both ends of the third rotating shaft 325 and the fourth rotating shaft 326. The driving gear 328 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft 326, and the driving gear 328 is meshed with the driving rack 329.
[0057] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 , a rectangular-section insert block 20 is fixedly installed at the end of the two second rotating shafts 323 close to the third rotating shaft 325, and a rectangular-section slot 21 is opened at both ends of the third rotating shaft 325 in the axial direction, and the insert block 20 can be inserted into the slot 21, thereby connecting the second rotating shaft 323 and the third rotating shaft 325. A fourth elastic member 22 is installed on the side of the second rotating shaft 323 away from the third rotating shaft 325 in each second pull rod 312, and the two ends of the fourth elastic member 22 respectively abut against the end wall of the second rotating shaft 323 away from the third rotating shaft 325 and the inner wall of the second pull rod 312.
[0058] A first curved plate 23 is fixedly mounted on the end wall of the second rotating shaft 323 close to the third rotating shaft 325 along its own circumferential direction, the curvature of the curved surface of the first curved plate 23 is 45°, and an inclined surface is formed at the end of the first curved plate 23. Second curved plates 24 are fixedly mounted on the side walls away from each other of the two second connecting plates 27 through connecting blocks, and the side walls of the two second curved plates 24 close to each other abut against the two end walls of the third rotating shaft 325, the curvature of the curved surface of the second curved plate 24 is 45°, and an inclined surface is formed at the end of the second curved plate 24.
[0059] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 When the first mounting seat 4 is in a horizontal state, the first curved plate 23 abuts against the second curved plate 24, so that the plug-in block 20 is not inserted into the slot 21. When the first mounting seat 4 is flipped upward by 45°, the second rotating shaft 323 drives the first curved plate 23 to rotate forward by 45° so that the first curved plate 23 is separated from the second curved plate 24. At this time, the fourth elastic member 22 pushes the second rotating shaft 323 to slide toward the direction close to the third rotating shaft 325, and the second rotating shaft 323 drives the plug-in block 20 to move and abut against the end wall of the third rotating shaft 325. When the first mounting seat 4 is flipped upward by 45°, the second rotating shaft 323 drives the first curved plate 23 to rotate forward by 90°, and the fourth elastic member 22 pushes the plug-in block 20 to be inserted into the slot 21 through the second rotating shaft 323, thereby connecting the second rotating shaft 323 and the third rotating shaft 325, and the first mounting seat 4 is locked.
[0060] When the first mounting seat 4 needs to be unlocked, the rotating sleeve 313 is rotated, and the rotating sleeve 313 drives the first rotating shaft 322 to rotate through the connecting rod 321. A rotating groove 30 is provided in the second pull rod 312, and the connecting rod 321 is located in the rotating groove 30. The rotating groove 30 limits the rotation of the connecting rod 321, so that the maximum rotation angle of the connecting rod 321 is 30°. The first rotating shaft 322 drives the second rotating shaft 323 to rotate 30° in the opposite direction through the first synchronous belt 324. The second rotating shaft 323 drives the third rotating shaft 325 to rotate through the plug block 20, and the third rotating shaft 325 drives the fourth rotating shaft 326 to rotate through the second synchronous belt 327. The fourth rotating shaft 326 drives the driving rack 329 to move downward through the driving gear 328, and the driving rack 329 drives the blocking column 314 to move down and out of the locking groove 14, so that the first mounting seat 4 can be unlocked.
[0061] The first mounting seat 4 is flipped downward again. When the first mounting seat 4 is flipped downward by 15°, the second rotating shaft 323 drives the first curved plate 23 to rotate in the opposite direction by 15°. At this time, the inclined surface of the first curved plate 23 abuts against the inclined surface of the second curved plate 24. When the first mounting seat 4 continues to flip downward, the first curved plate 23 abuts against the second curved plate 24 again, and then the second rotating shaft 323 is pushed by the first curved plate 23 to move away from the third rotating shaft 325. The second rotating shaft 323 drives the plug 20 to slide out of the slot 21, and the third elastic member 319 can pull the blocking column 314 to rise and reset by driving the rack 329. Then release the rotating sleeve 313, and the first elastic member 317 can drive the rotating sleeve 313 to rotate and reset.
[0062] The implementation principle of the second embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the first mounting seat 4 needs to be flipped upward, the second pull rod 312 is pulled and rotated by the handle 29, and the second pull rod 312 drives the first pull rod 311 to rotate and can drive the first mounting seat 4 to flip upward. When the first mounting seat 4 is rotated to a vertical state, the first mounting seat 4 drives the two clamping blocks 316 to move toward the blocking column 314 through the locking block 315, and the two chamfers 15 of the clamping blocks 316 first contact the blocking column 314, and the blocking column 314 can push the two clamping blocks 316 to move away from each other, so that the blocking column 314 can enter the locking groove 14, and the second elastic member 318 then pushes the clamping blocks 316 to move and reset, so that the flipped first mounting seat 4 can be limited. When the first mounting seat 4 needs to be flipped downward, the rotating sleeve 313 is rotated, and the rotating sleeve 313 drives the blocking column 314 to move downward through the transmission assembly 320. After the top of the blocking column 314 moves downward out of the locking groove 14, the first mounting seat 4 can be released from the position limit. At this time, the first mounting seat 4 can be driven to flip downward by the rotating sleeve 313, the first pull rod 311 and the second pull rod 312. During the downward flipping of the first mounting seat 4, the first elastic member 317 can drive the rotating sleeve 313 to rotate and reset, and the third elastic member 319 can drive the blocking column 314 to move upward and reset, so as to facilitate the first mounting seat 4 that is flipped upward to be limited again.
[0063] The above are only optional embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, the present disclosure may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A special water level monitoring device for manholes, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting plate (1), a support seat (2), a flip positioning mechanism (3), a first mounting seat (4), a radar water level gauge (5) and a battery assembly (6); the mounting plate (1) is fixedly arranged on a well wall; the support seat (2) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (1); the flip positioning mechanism (3) is arranged on the support seat (2); the first mounting seat (4) is arranged at the flip end of the flip positioning mechanism (3); the first mounting seat (4) is flipped upward on the support seat (2) by the flip positioning mechanism (3); the flip positioning mechanism (3) fixes the flipped first mounting seat (4) on the support seat (2); and the radar water level gauge (5) is arranged on the first mounting seat (4). The battery assembly (6) is arranged on the well wall and is electrically connected to the radar water level gauge (5); the flip positioning mechanism (3) comprises a hinge (301), a lifting ear (302) and a latch (303); the fixed end of the hinge (301) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support seat (2); the first mounting seat (4) is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the hinge (301); the lifting ear (302) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the first mounting seat (4); the latch (303) is plugged into the support seat (2); when the first mounting seat (4) is flipped upward, the latch (303) passes through the lifting ear (302) and is inserted into the support seat (2); the flip positioning mechanism (3) comprises A hinge (301), a first pull rod (311), a second pull rod (312), a rotating sleeve (313), a blocking column (314), a locking block (315), a blocking block (316), a first elastic member (317), a second elastic member (318), a third elastic member (319) and a transmission assembly (320), wherein the first pull rod (311) is rotatably arranged on the first mounting seat (4), the second pull rod (312) is rotatably arranged on the supporting seat (2), the end of the first pull rod (311) is rotatably connected to the end of the second pull rod (312), the rotating sleeve (313) is rotatably arranged at the rotatable connection between the first pull rod (311) and the second pull rod (312), The first elastic member (317) is arranged at the rotation connection between the first pull rod (311) and the second pull rod (312) and is used to drive the rotating sleeve (313) to rotate and reset; the locking block (315) is fixedly arranged on the first mounting seat (4), and a locking groove (14) is provided in the locking block (315); the clamping block (316) is slidably arranged on the side of the locking block (315) located at the locking groove (14) away from the first mounting seat (4); a chamfer (15) is provided on the side wall of the clamping block (316) away from the first mounting seat (4); the second elastic member (318) is arranged in the locking block (315) and is used to push the clamping block (316) to move and press against the locking block (315);The blocking column (314) is slidably arranged on the top of the support seat (2) in the vertical direction, and the transmission assembly (320) is arranged on the second pull rod (312) and the support seat (2). The transmission assembly (320) is connected to the rotating sleeve (313) and the blocking column (314) in a transmission manner. When the first mounting seat (4) is flipped upward, the locking block (315) drives the clamping block (316) to move, and the blocking column (314) pushes the clamping block (316) into the locking groove (14) through the chamfer (15) and locks the first mounting seat (4). When the rotating sleeve (313) is turned upward, the locking block (315) drives the clamping block (316) to move. When the rotating sleeve (313) rotates, the rotating sleeve (313) drives the blocking column (314) to move down and out of the locking groove (14) through the transmission assembly (320) and unlocks the first mounting seat (4); the third elastic member (319) is arranged in the support seat (2) and is used to drive the blocking column (314) to move up and reset; the transmission assembly (320) includes a connecting rod (321), a first rotating shaft (322), a second rotating shaft (323), a first synchronous belt (324), a third rotating shaft (325), a fourth rotating shaft (326), and a second synchronous belt (327). The first rotating shaft (322) and the second rotating shaft (323) are rotatably arranged at the two ends of the second pull rod (312), respectively. The first synchronous belt (324) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (322) and the second rotating shaft (323). The two ends of the connecting rod (321) are connected to the rotating sleeve (313) and the first rotating shaft (322). The support seat (2) is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate (16). The third rotating shaft (325) is rotatably arranged on the support seat (2). The support seat (2) is provided with a fourth rotating shaft (326) which is rotatably mounted on the first connecting plate (16); the second synchronous belt (327) is sleeved on the third rotating shaft (325) and the fourth rotating shaft (326); the driving gear (328) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (326); the driving rack (329) is slidably mounted in the support seat (2) along a vertical direction and meshes with the driving gear (328); and the top end of the driving rack (329) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the blocking column (314);The second rotating shaft (323) is sleeved with a shaft sleeve (17), the first synchronous belt (324) is sleeved on the shaft sleeve (17), the shaft sleeve (17) is rotatably arranged in the end of the second pull rod (312), a key block (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shaft sleeve (17), a key groove (19) is provided on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (323), the second rotating shaft (323) is slidably arranged in the shaft sleeve (17) along its own axial direction, the key block (18) is slidably arranged in the key groove (19) along the axial direction of the second rotating shaft (323), an insert block (20) is arranged at the end of the second rotating shaft (323) close to the third rotating shaft (325), the third rotating shaft (325) is provided with a key block (20), and the third rotating shaft (325) is provided with a key block (19). A slot (21) is provided at the end of the shaft (325) close to the second rotating shaft (323), a fourth elastic member (22) is provided in the second pull rod (312) at one end of the second rotating shaft (323) away from the third rotating shaft (325), a first arc plate (23) is provided along its circumference at the end of the second rotating shaft (323) close to the third rotating shaft (325), a second arc plate (24) is fixedly provided on the support seat (2) along the circumference of the third rotating shaft (325), the second arc plate (24) is located at one end of the third rotating shaft (325) close to the second rotating shaft (323), and the ends of the first arc plate (23) and the second arc plate (24) are both formed with inclined surfaces. ; 2. A special water level monitoring device for manholes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting seat (4) comprises an adjusting plate (41), an adjusting bolt (42), a first clamp joint (43), a second clamp joint (44) and a quick-connect clamp (45); the adjusting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the hinge (301); the adjusting bolt (42) is threaded through the adjusting plate (41); the end of the adjusting bolt (42) abuts against the supporting seat (2); the first clamp joint (43) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the adjusting plate (41) away from the supporting seat (2); the second clamp joint (44) is coaxially rotatably arranged on the first clamp joint (43); the quick-connect clamp (45) clamps the first clamp joint (43) and the second clamp joint (44); and the radar water level gauge (5) is fixedly arranged on the second clamp joint (44).
3. The special water level monitoring device for manholes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting seat (8) is arranged at the bottom of the support seat (2), an extension rod (9) is arranged on the second mounting seat (8), a third mounting seat (10) is arranged at the bottom of the extension rod (9), a static pressure water level gauge (12) is arranged in the third mounting seat (10), and the static pressure water level gauge (12) is electrically connected to the battery assembly (6).
4. A special water level monitoring device for manholes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The battery assembly (6) is provided with a mounting frame (11), the mounting frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the well wall, the mounting frame (11) is provided with a signal transmission assembly (13), and the signal transmission assembly (13) is electrically connected to the radar water level gauge (5) and the static pressure water level gauge (12).
