Animal husbandry feed drying device
By designing the screening and turning mechanism in the drying device, the problem of uneven drying of feeds of different sizes is solved, and uniform drying of feeds and consistency of quality is achieved, thereby reducing manual operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411563510.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-05
AI Technical Summary
When drying feeds, the moisture content of feeds of different sizes is different, resulting in inconsistent drying and dehydration levels and uneven processing quality.
An animal husbandry feed drying device is designed, using two alternately working screening and drying mechanisms. Through the design of screen plate components and material bearing parts, materials of different sizes are separated by size, and are transferred and turned The components allow the material to be evenly distributed to ensure even drying.
The uniform drying of feeds of different sizes is achieved, which avoids the problems of insufficient drying or excessive dehydration, ensures the consistency of drying quality, and reduces manual operation through automatic control system.
Smart Images

Figure CN119063399B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drying devices, and in particular to a livestock breeding feed drying device. Background Art
[0002] During the drying process of the dryer, the hot air flows forward from the tail, fully contacts the material, and directly transfers the heat energy to the material, so that the moisture of the material is continuously evaporated in the cylinder.
[0003] For example, a Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN109163530B provides a livestock feed drying device, including an air energy heat pump and a dehumidifier connected in series by a heating pipe. The device can lift the dried and mixed biological feed, increase the contact area between the hot air flow and the biological feed, and achieve sufficient drying of the biological feed. When the humidity sensor detects that the humidity of the material in the dryer reaches the standard set humidity value of the biological feed, the relay controls the switch circuit driven by the humidity sensor to open the electric valve at the discharge pipe, and the dried biological feed is unloaded and packaged.
[0004] The dryers in the prior art are mostly of two types: drum type and pressure tank type. Although they can dry the feed, the drying process is uneven. Feeds of different sizes have different moisture contents, so the drying and dehydration degree of larger particles and smaller particles will be different, which will lead to uneven feed processing quality. Summary of the invention
[0005] The invention provides a livestock breeding feed drying device to solve the problem that when an existing dryer dries materials, feeds of different sizes have different moisture contents and different drying and dehydration degrees.
[0006] The present invention discloses a livestock feed drying device that adopts the following technical scheme: a livestock feed drying device includes a drying drum, a rotating drum, a screening and drying mechanism, an air inlet mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a driving mechanism, and the number of the screening and drying mechanisms is two. The rotating drum is rotatably arranged in the drying drum and is coaxial with the drying drum. Two first discharging assemblies are arranged on the rotating drum, and the two first discharging assemblies are sequentially distributed in the up-down direction, and each first discharging assembly includes a plurality of first discharging ports evenly distributed along the peripheral wall of the rotating drum.
[0007] Each screening and drying mechanism is located at a first discharging assembly, and each screening and drying mechanism includes a sieve plate assembly, a material receiving member, an adjustment assembly and a feed cylinder. The sieve plate assembly includes a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate and a baffle. The first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the baffle are fixedly arranged on the rotating drum from top to bottom in sequence, and the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the baffle are all conical, and the bottom surface radius of the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the baffle gradually decreases along the direction from top to bottom. A plurality of first sieve holes are arranged on the first sieve plate, and a plurality of second sieve holes are arranged on the second sieve plate, and the diameter of the first sieve hole is greater than the diameter of the second sieve hole. The inner end of the material receiving member is fixedly arranged on the rotating drum, and the material receiving member is in an inverted cone shape. The material receiving member has two positions. When the material receiving member is in the first position, the material receiving member and the sieve plate assembly are combined, and when the material receiving member is in the second position, the material receiving member and the sieve plate assembly are separated. The adjustment assembly is used to adjust the position of the material receiving member. The feed cylinder is fixedly arranged on the drying cylinder, and one end of the feed cylinder is located above the first sieve plate.
[0008] The air inlet mechanism includes a branch pipe, an air inlet cylinder and a blower. The number of branch pipes is multiple. The upper ends of the multiple branch pipes are connected to the lower end surface of the drying cylinder and communicated with the drying cylinder. The lower ends of the multiple branch pipes are connected to the air inlet cylinder and communicated with the air inlet cylinder. The air outlet of the blower is communicated with the air inlet cylinder. Multiple air outlets are opened on the upper end surface of the drying cylinder.
[0009] The discharging mechanism is used to open or close the first discharging port. The driving mechanism is used to drive the drum to rotate.
[0010] Furthermore, two slide grooves are provided on the rotating drum in the vertical direction, and the two slide grooves are arranged in sequence up and down. The adjustment component includes a small telescopic cylinder, a sliding member and a hinged rod. The small telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating drum, and a first telescopic rod vertically upward is arranged on the small telescopic cylinder. The sliding member is sleeved on the rotating drum, and a protrusion is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the sliding member, and the protrusion is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and the upper end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the sliding member. One end of the hinged rod is rotatably connected to the sliding member, and the other end of the hinged rod is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the material-bearing member.
[0011] Furthermore, the discharging mechanism includes a large telescopic cylinder and a material-blocking barrel. The large telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the rotating drum, and a second telescopic rod pointing vertically downward is arranged on the large telescopic cylinder. The material-blocking barrel is vertically arranged in the rotating drum, and the upper end of the material-blocking barrel is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod. Two second discharging assemblies are arranged in sequence up and down on the material-blocking barrel, and each second discharging assembly includes a plurality of second discharging ports evenly distributed along the peripheral wall of the material-blocking barrel. Each second discharging assembly has a first state and a second state. When the second discharging assembly is in the first state, the second discharging port is connected to the first discharging port. When the second discharging assembly is in the second state, the second discharging port and the first discharging port are both closed, and when one second discharging assembly is in the first state, the other second discharging assembly is in the second state.
[0012] Furthermore, a livestock breeding feed drying device also includes a control box, which is fixedly arranged on the drying cylinder. The control box controls the large telescopic cylinder and the small telescopic cylinder to extend and retract the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a large motor, which is fixedly arranged on the drying drum, and an output shaft of the large motor is fixedly connected to the rotating drum.
[0014] Furthermore, the material receiving member is elastic, and the fixed connection between the material receiving member and the rotating drum can be bent. When the material receiving member is retracted upward and is in the first position, part of the material receiving member overlaps.
[0015] Furthermore, a first through hole is provided on the drying cylinder, and the screening and drying mechanism also includes a material shifting assembly, which includes a first small motor and a material shifting rod. The first small motor is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the drying cylinder, one end of the material shifting rod passes through the first through hole and is connected to the output shaft of the first small motor, and the material shifting rod can rotate up and down.
[0016] Furthermore, a second through hole is provided on the drying cylinder, and the screening and drying mechanism also includes a turning assembly, which includes a second small motor and a turning rod. The second small motor is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the drying cylinder, one end of the turning rod passes through the second through hole and is connected to the output shaft of the second small motor, and the turning rod can rotate up and down, and a plurality of turning teeth are provided on the turning rod, and the turning teeth are perpendicular to the turning rod.
[0017] Furthermore, a livestock feed drying device also includes a discharge cylinder, which is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the drying cylinder and is connected to the rotating cylinder. Two air outlet pipes are arranged on the peripheral wall of the drying cylinder, and the air outlet pipes are connected to the drying cylinder, one air outlet pipe is located between the two material receiving members, and the other air outlet pipe is located on the lower side of the material receiving member on the lower side; each air outlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve allows the gas in the drying cylinder to flow to the outside.
[0018] Furthermore, a livestock breeding feed drying device also includes a feeder, which is used to transport materials to two feeding barrels.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the animal husbandry feed drying device of the present invention first screens the material through the screening and drying mechanism, and then drops the material onto the material receiving member, so that materials of different sizes are placed at different positions. Also, because the material receiving member is conical, materials of different sizes are piled up at different thicknesses, so that when receiving the same amount of heat, the moisture contained in the material can be completely dried, and large particles and small particles will neither be incompletely dehydrated nor overly dehydrated.
[0020] The present invention provides two alternately working screening and drying mechanisms so that the device can work continuously, and the feeding and discharging are completely controlled by the control box without excessive manual operation.
[0021] The present invention provides a material shifting assembly and a material turning assembly, so that the material on the material receiving member is circumferentially uniform, avoids insufficient drying caused by material stacking, and ensures the uniformity and consistency of drying of materials at different positions and different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a livestock breeding feed drying device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a livestock breeding feed drying device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an embodiment of a livestock breeding feed drying device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a state in which one of the screening and drying mechanisms of an embodiment of a livestock breeding feed drying device of the present invention is in a first position;
[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a state in which one screening and drying mechanism of an embodiment of a livestock breeding feed drying device of the present invention is in a second position;
[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0031] In the figure: 100, blower; 200, feeder; 210, support leg; 220, drying drum; 221, control box; 222, feed drum; 223, discharge drum; 224, air outlet; 225, air outlet duct; 230, air inlet tube; 231, branch pipe; 240, large motor; 250, rotating drum; 251, sieve plate assembly; 252, first discharge port; 253, limiting ring; 260, material bearing member; 270, sliding member; 271, small telescopic cylinder; 272, hinged rod; 280, first small motor; 281, material shifting rod; 282, material turning rod; 283, second small motor; 291, large telescopic cylinder; 292, material blocking drum; 293, second discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] An embodiment of an embodiment of a livestock breeding feed drying device of the present invention is as follows Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a livestock feed drying device includes a drying drum 220, a rotating drum 250, a screening and drying mechanism, an air intake mechanism, a discharge mechanism and a driving mechanism, and the number of the screening and drying mechanisms is two. A plurality of support legs 210 are fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the drying drum 220. The rotating drum 250 is rotatably arranged in the drying drum 220 and is coaxial with the drying drum 220. A limiting ring 253 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the rotating drum 250. A limiting hole is provided on the upper end surface of the drying drum 220, and the limiting ring 253 can be rotatably arranged at the limiting hole. Two first discharging assemblies are arranged on the rotating drum 250, and the two first discharging assemblies are sequentially distributed along the up and down directions, and each first discharging assembly includes a plurality of first discharging ports 252 evenly distributed along the peripheral wall of the rotating drum 250.
[0034] Each screening and drying mechanism is located at a first discharging assembly, and each screening and drying mechanism includes a screen plate assembly 251, a material receiving member 260, an adjusting assembly and a feeding cylinder 222. The screen plate assembly 251 includes a first screen plate, a second screen plate and a baffle. The first screen plate, the second screen plate and the baffle are fixedly arranged on the rotating drum 250 from top to bottom in sequence. The first screen plate, the second screen plate and the baffle are all conical, and the bottom radius of the first screen plate, the second screen plate and the baffle gradually decreases from top to bottom. A plurality of first sieve holes are arranged on the first screen plate, and a plurality of second sieve holes are arranged on the second screen plate. The diameter of the first sieve hole is greater than the diameter of the second sieve hole. The inner end of the material receiving member 260 is fixedly arranged on the rotating drum 250, and the material receiving member 260 is in an inverted cone shape. The material receiving member 260 has two positions. When the material receiving member 260 is in the first position, the material receiving member 260 and the screen plate assembly 251 are combined, and the material receiving member 260 is in a screening state. When the material receiving member 260 is in the second position, the material receiving member 260 and the screen plate assembly 251 are separated, and the material receiving member 260 is in a drying state. The adjustment component is used to adjust the position of the material receiving member 260. The feed cylinder 222 is fixedly arranged on the drying cylinder 220, and one end of the feed cylinder 222 is located above the first screen plate.
[0035] The air inlet mechanism includes a branch pipe 231, an air inlet cylinder 230 and a blower 100, and the number of the branch pipes 231 is multiple. The upper ends of the multiple branch pipes 231 are connected to the lower end surface of the drying cylinder 220 and communicated with the drying cylinder 220, and the lower ends of the multiple branch pipes 231 are connected to the air inlet cylinder 230 and communicated with the air inlet cylinder 230. The blowing port of the blower 100 is communicated with the air inlet cylinder 230. A plurality of air outlets 224 are provided on the upper end surface of the drying cylinder 220. The discharge mechanism is used to open or close the first discharge port 252. The driving mechanism is used to drive the rotating drum 250 to rotate.
[0036] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, two slide grooves are provided on the rotating drum 250 in the vertical direction, and the two slide grooves are arranged in sequence up and down. The adjustment component includes a small telescopic cylinder 271, a sliding member 270 and a hinged rod 272. The small telescopic cylinder 271 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating drum 250, and a first telescopic rod vertically upward is arranged on the small telescopic cylinder 271. The sliding member 270 is sleeved on the rotating drum 250, and a protrusion is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the sliding member 270, and the protrusion is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and the upper end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the sliding member 270. One end of the hinged rod 272 is rotatably connected to the sliding member 270, and the other end of the hinged rod 272 is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the material bearing member 260. When the material bearing member 260 comes to the second position from the first position, the first telescopic rod is extended by controlling the small telescopic cylinder 271, driving the sliding member 270 to move upward, and then driving the material bearing member 260 to unfold through the hinged rod 272.
[0037] In this embodiment, if Figure 5As shown, the discharging mechanism includes a large telescopic cylinder 291 and a material blocking cylinder 292. The large telescopic cylinder 291 is fixedly arranged in the rotating drum 250, and a second telescopic rod vertically downward is arranged on the large telescopic cylinder 291. The material blocking cylinder 292 is vertically arranged in the rotating drum 250, and the upper end of the material blocking cylinder 292 is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod. Two second discharging assemblies are arranged on the material blocking cylinder 292, and the two second discharging assemblies are arranged in sequence up and down, and each second discharging assembly includes a plurality of second discharging ports 293 uniformly distributed along the peripheral wall of the material blocking cylinder 292. Each second discharging assembly has a first state and a second state. When the second discharging assembly is in the first state, the second discharging port 293 is connected to the first discharging port 252. When the second discharging assembly is in the second state, the second discharging port 293 and the first discharging port 252 are both closed, and when one second discharging assembly is in the first state, the other second discharging assembly is in the second state. The two second discharging assemblies can be in the second state at the same time, that is, when one second discharging assembly is in the second state, the other second discharging assembly is in the first state or the second state.
[0038] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, a livestock feed drying device also includes a control box 221, which is fixedly arranged on the drying cylinder 220. The control box 221 controls the large telescopic cylinder 291 and the small telescopic cylinder 271 to extend and retract the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod.
[0039] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the driving mechanism includes a large motor 240, which is fixedly arranged on the drying drum 220, and the output shaft of the large motor 240 is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 250. The large motor 240 drives the rotating drum 250 to rotate.
[0040] In this embodiment, the material receiving member 260 is elastic, and the fixed connection between the material receiving member 260 and the rotating drum 250 can be bent. When the material receiving member 260 is in the first position after being retracted upward, part of the material receiving member 260 overlaps. When the material receiving member 260 is in the first position, the radius of the opening end of the material receiving member 260 is the smallest, and when the material receiving member 260 is in the second position, the radius of the opening end of the material receiving member 260 is the largest.
[0041] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, a first through hole is provided on the drying cylinder 220, and the screening and drying mechanism further includes a material shifting assembly, which includes a first small motor 280 and a material shifting rod 281. The first small motor 280 is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the drying cylinder 220, and one end of the material shifting rod 281 passes through the first through hole and is connected to the output shaft of the first small motor 280, and the material shifting rod 281 can rotate up and down. The material shifting rod 281 grinds the material falling on the material receiving member 260.
[0042] In this embodiment, if Figure 5As shown, the drying cylinder 220 is provided with a second through hole, the screening and drying mechanism further includes a material turning assembly, the material turning assembly includes a second small motor 283 and a material turning rod 282, the second small motor 283 is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the drying cylinder 220, one end of the material turning rod 282 passes through the second through hole and is connected to the output shaft of the second small motor 283, and the material turning rod 282 can rotate up and down, and the material turning rod 282 is provided with a plurality of material turning teeth, and the material turning teeth are perpendicular to the material turning rod 282. The material turning rod 282 turns up the material so that the material is heated more evenly.
[0043] In this embodiment, a livestock feed drying device further includes a discharge cylinder 223, which is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the drying cylinder 220, and the discharge cylinder 223 is connected with the rotating cylinder 250. When the first discharge port 252 and the second discharge port 293 corresponding to the material receiving member 260 are connected, the material on the material receiving member 260 enters the material blocking cylinder 292 from the first discharge port 252 and the second discharge port 293, and then falls from the material blocking cylinder 292 into the discharge cylinder 223, and then is discharged from the drying cylinder 220.
[0044] Two air outlet pipes 225 are provided on the peripheral wall of the drying drum 220. The air outlet pipes 225 are connected to the drying drum 220. One air outlet pipe 225 is located between the two material receiving members 260, and the other air outlet pipe 225 is located at the lower side of the material receiving member 260 located at the lower side. A one-way valve is provided in each air outlet pipe 225, and the one-way valve allows the gas in the drying drum 220 to flow to the outside.
[0045] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, a livestock breeding feed drying device further includes a feeder 200, and the feeder 200 is used to convey materials to two feed barrels 222. The feeder 200 conveys materials to the two feed barrels 222 at intervals.
[0046] Working process: A livestock feed drying device includes a screening stage and a drying stage.
[0047] Screening stage: Start the large motor 240, which drives the drum 250 to rotate, and the rotation of the drum 250 drives the screen plate assembly 251 to rotate. The feeder 200 first delivers the material into the feed drum 222 in one of the discharge mechanisms. In the initial state, the material receiving member 260 is in the first position, and its opening end has the smallest radius. The material receiving member 260 is combined with the screen plate assembly 251, that is, the peripheral wall of the material receiving member 260 is against the peripheral walls of the first screen plate, the second screen plate and the baffle.
[0048] The material first comes to the first sieve plate from the feed barrel 222. The material that does not conform to the first sieve hole is temporarily stored in the space formed by the first sieve plate and the material receiving member 260. The material that conforms to the first sieve hole passes through the first sieve hole and comes to the space formed by the second sieve plate and the material receiving member 260. The material that does not conform to the second sieve hole is temporarily stored in the space formed by the second sieve plate and the material receiving member 260. The material that conforms to the second sieve hole passes through the second sieve hole and comes to the space formed by the baffle plate and the material receiving member 260. After the screening is completed, materials of different sizes are placed in different spaces.
[0049] Drying stage: After the screening is completed, the control box 221 controls the small telescopic cylinder 271 to extend the first telescopic rod, drive the sliding member 270 to move upward, and then drive the material receiving member 260 to expand to the second position through the hinge rod 272. At this time, the material receiving member 260 is still conical. The material falls from the space formed by the sieve plate assembly 251 and the material receiving member 260 onto the material receiving member 260. The radial distribution of materials of different sizes on the material receiving member 260 is: from the inside to the outside, the material thickness becomes thinner and thinner. Then the material is flattened by the material lever 281. Since the material receiving member 260 is conical, after the material is flattened above, the closer the material is to the center of the material receiving member 260, the thicker it is, so that the moisture content of the material at each location on the material receiving member 260 is the same. At the same time, the material turning lever 282 turns the material so that the material is heated evenly.
[0050] At the same time, the blower 100 is started, and the hot air flows from the air inlet 230 to the multiple branch pipes 231, and then to the drying cylinder 220. After the hot air contacts the material receiving member 260, the material receiving member 260 is heated, and the material in the material receiving member 260 is dried by heat transfer. The water vapor generated after the material is dried is discharged from the air outlet 224. The hot air is discharged outward through the air outlet pipe 225. After the material on the material receiving member 260 is dried, the first small motor 280 and the second small motor 283 are started first, and the material shifting rod 281 and the material turning rod 282 are driven to rotate upward respectively. Then the small telescopic cylinder 271 is controlled by the control box 221, so that the first telescopic rod is contracted, driving the sliding member 270 to move downward, and then the material receiving member 260 is driven to contract to the minimum radius through the hinged rod 272, and then comes to the first position again.
[0051] While the first telescopic rod gradually contracts, the large telescopic cylinder 291 is controlled by the control box 221 to cause the second telescopic rod to contract. The second telescopic rod drives the material blocking barrel 292 to move upward, connecting the first discharge port 252 and the second discharge port 293 corresponding to the material receiving member 260. The material on the material receiving member 260 enters the material blocking barrel 292 from the first discharge port 252 and the second discharge port 293, and then falls from the material blocking barrel 292 into the discharge barrel 223, and is then discharged from the drying barrel 220.
[0052] When the material receiving member 260 of one screening and drying mechanism is in the first position and the material is screened on the screen plate assembly 251, the material receiving member 260 of the other screening and drying mechanism is in the second position and the material is dried on the material receiving member 260. The two screening and drying mechanisms operate alternately to ensure the continuity of the operation of the device.
[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A livestock feed drying device, characterized in that: It includes a drying drum, a rotating drum, a screening and drying mechanism, an air inlet mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a driving mechanism, and the number of the screening and drying mechanisms is two; the rotating drum is rotatably arranged in the drying drum and is coaxial with the drying drum, and two first discharging assemblies are arranged on the rotating drum, and the two first discharging assemblies are sequentially distributed along the up and down directions, and each first discharging assembly includes a plurality of first discharging ports evenly distributed along the peripheral wall of the rotating drum; Each screening and drying mechanism is located at a first discharging assembly, and each screening and drying mechanism includes a sieve plate assembly, a material receiving member, an adjusting member and a feeding drum; the sieve plate assembly includes a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate and a baffle; the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the baffle are fixedly arranged on the rotating drum in sequence from top to bottom, the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the baffle are all conical, and the bottom surface radius of the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the baffle gradually decreases from top to bottom; a plurality of first sieve holes are arranged on the first sieve plate, and a plurality of second sieve holes are arranged on the second sieve plate, and the diameter of the first sieve hole is greater than the diameter of the second sieve hole; the inner end of the material receiving member is fixedly arranged on the rotating drum, and the material receiving member is in an inverted cone shape, and the material receiving member has two positions, when the material receiving member is in the first position, the material receiving member and the sieve plate assembly are combined, and when the material receiving member is in the second position, the material receiving member and the sieve plate assembly are separated; the adjusting member is used to adjust the position of the material receiving member; the feeding drum is fixedly arranged on the drying drum, and one end of the feeding drum is located above the first sieve plate; The air inlet mechanism includes a branch pipe, an air inlet cylinder and a blower, and the number of branch pipes is multiple; the upper ends of the multiple branch pipes are connected to the lower end surface of the drying cylinder and communicated with the drying cylinder, and the lower ends of the multiple branch pipes are connected to the air inlet cylinder and communicated with the air inlet cylinder; the blowing port of the blower is communicated with the air inlet cylinder; and multiple air outlets are opened on the upper end surface of the drying cylinder; The discharge mechanism is used to open or close the first discharge port; the driving mechanism is used to drive the drum to rotate; Two slide grooves are provided on the rotating drum in the vertical direction, and the two slide grooves are arranged in sequence up and down; the adjustment component includes a small telescopic cylinder, a sliding member and a hinged rod; the small telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating drum, and a first telescopic rod vertically upward is arranged on the small telescopic cylinder; the sliding member is sleeved on the rotating drum, and a convex block is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the sliding member, and the convex block is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and the upper end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the sliding member; one end of the hinged rod is rotatably connected to the sliding member, and the other end of the hinged rod is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the material bearing member; The material receiving piece is elastic, and the fixed connection between the material receiving piece and the rotating drum can be bent. When the material receiving piece is retracted upward and is in the first position, part of the material receiving piece overlaps.
2. The livestock feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism includes a large telescopic cylinder and a material-blocking cylinder; the large telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the rotating cylinder, and a second telescopic rod pointing vertically downward is arranged on the large telescopic cylinder; the material-blocking cylinder is vertically arranged in the rotating cylinder, and the upper end of the material-blocking cylinder is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod; two second discharging assemblies are arranged on the material-blocking cylinder, and the two second discharging assemblies are arranged in sequence up and down, and each second discharging assembly includes a plurality of second discharging ports evenly distributed along the peripheral wall of the material-blocking cylinder; each second discharging assembly has a first state and a second state, when the second discharging assembly is in the first state, the second discharging port is connected to the first discharging port, when the second discharging assembly is in the second state, the second discharging port and the first discharging port are both closed, and when one second discharging assembly is in the first state, the other second discharging assembly is in the second state.
3. The livestock feed drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The livestock breeding feed drying device also includes a control box, which is fixedly arranged on the drying cylinder. The control box controls the large telescopic cylinder and the small telescopic cylinder to extend and retract the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod.
4. The livestock feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a large motor, which is fixedly arranged on the drying drum, and an output shaft of the large motor is fixedly connected to the rotating drum.
5. The livestock feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first through hole is provided on the drying cylinder, and the screening and drying mechanism also includes a material shifting assembly, which includes a first small motor and a material shifting rod. The first small motor is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the drying cylinder, one end of the material shifting rod passes through the first through hole and is connected to the output shaft of the first small motor, and the material shifting rod can rotate up and down.
6. The livestock feed drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second through hole is provided on the drying cylinder, and the screening and drying mechanism also includes a turning assembly, which includes a second small motor and a turning rod. The second small motor is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the drying cylinder, one end of the turning rod passes through the second through hole and is connected to the output shaft of the second small motor, and the turning rod can rotate up and down, and a plurality of turning teeth are provided on the turning rod, and the turning teeth are perpendicular to the turning rod.
7. The animal husbandry feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The livestock feed drying device also includes a discharge cylinder, which is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the drying cylinder and is connected to the rotating drum; two air outlet pipes are arranged on the peripheral wall of the drying cylinder, and the air outlet pipes are connected to the drying cylinder, one air outlet pipe is located between the two material receiving parts, and the other air outlet pipe is located on the lower side of the material receiving part on the lower side; a one-way valve is arranged in each air outlet pipe, and the one-way valve allows the gas in the drying cylinder to flow to the outside.
8. The livestock feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The animal husbandry feed drying device also includes a feeder, which is used to transport materials to two feed barrels.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A biological feed drying device
CN109163530B
Multi-layer region dividing drying device
CN109269243A
Multifunctional agricultural machine
CN112268433A