Intelligent drying equipment for making cow dung fuel blocks

Through the combination of the drying and stirring module, linkage module and tapping module of the intelligent drying equipment, the problems of insufficient drying and adhesion of cow dung are solved, and the balanced drying of cow dung and intelligent control of equipment are realized, ensuring environmental protection and equipment cleaning .

CN119063401BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411547029.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-01
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the drying process of existing cow dung drying equipment, the bottom cow dung is prone to gathering and unable to turn, resulting in insufficient drying and sticking to the barrel, making it difficult to clean.

Method used

An intelligent drying equipment was designed, including a drying and stirring module, a linkage module and a knocking module. By connecting the rotating agitating shaft and gear, the cow dung can be fully turned and dried, and at the same time, the exhaust module and the hot gas removal module are used to treat airflow. , ensure drying effect and equipment cleaning.

Benefits of technology

The balanced drying of cow dung and intelligent control of equipment are realized, ensuring sufficient drying of cow dung and cleaning of the barrel. Through the knocking function of the linkage module, environmental protection is enhanced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an intelligent drying device for making cow dung fuel blocks, which belongs to the technical field of cow dung drying devices, and comprises a bottom plate, a pair of supports are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a shell is fixedly connected to the supports, a drying and stirring module is arranged between the shells, a linkage module is arranged between the drying and stirring module and the supports, a control panel is arranged on a wall surface of the left support, a feed port is arranged on the upper end of the shell shown on the left, an exhaust module is arranged on the upper end of the shell on the right, a hot air impurity removal module is arranged on the side of the exhaust module, and a knocking module is arranged between the shell and the linkage module on the left. The present invention solves the problem that when the existing cow dung drying equipment is drying cow dung, the cow dung at the bottom is easy to gather and cannot be turned over, and the cow dung will stick to the barrel body, and then the cow dung cannot be fully dried, and it is not convenient to clean the barrel body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cow dung drying equipment, and in particular relates to intelligent drying equipment for making cow dung fuel blocks. Background Art

[0002] Cow dung is the excrement of cows. Cow dung dried by the cow dung dryer can be used as a culture medium for growing edible mushrooms Agaricus bisporus, and can also be sold as feed for breeding turtles, fish, snails, chickens, ducks, etc. The cow dung dryer is suitable for large, medium and small farms and breeding industries to dry and process cow dung.

[0003] When the existing cow dung drying equipment is drying cow dung, the cow dung at the bottom is easy to gather and cannot be turned over, and the cow dung will stick to the barrel body, so that the cow dung cannot be fully dried and it is not convenient to clean the barrel body. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides an intelligent drying device for making cow dung fuel blocks, which aims to solve the problem that when the existing cow dung drying device dries the cow dung, the cow dung at the bottom is easy to gather and cannot be turned over, and the cow dung will stick to the barrel body, thereby failing to ensure sufficient drying of the cow dung and being inconvenient to clean the barrel body.

[0005] An embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent drying device for making cow dung fuel blocks, comprising a base plate, the upper end of the base plate is fixedly connected to a pair of supports, the supports are fixedly connected to a shell, a drying and stirring module is arranged between the shells, a linkage module is arranged between the drying and stirring module and the supports, a control panel is arranged on a wall surface of the support on the left side, a feed port is arranged on the upper end of the shell shown on the left side, an exhaust module is arranged on the upper end of the shell on the right side, a hot air impurity removal module is arranged on the side of the exhaust module, and a knocking module is arranged between the shell on the left side and the linkage module.

[0006] Furthermore, the drying and stirring module comprises a stirring barrel screwed on the shell and a temperature and humidity sensor is installed inside the right shell, and a heating plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the stirring barrel;

[0007] The dry stirring module further comprises a stirring shaft screwed between the shells and a motor 1 fixedly connected to the outside of the shells, the stirring shaft passes through the stirring barrel, one end of the stirring shaft is connected to the rotating part of the motor 1, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 1 are evenly spaced on the outer circumference of the stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades 2 are evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the stirring barrel;

[0008] The outer wall surface of the mixing barrel is connected with a material guide groove, a sealing plate is embedded in the material guide groove, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sealing plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the linkage module includes a linkage shaft screwed on a support and a gear ring fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the right side of the mixing barrel. One end of the linkage shaft is connected to the other end of the mixing shaft via a belt. A gear is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the linkage shaft. The gear is located below the gear ring, and the gear and the gear ring are engaged with each other.

[0010] Furthermore, the exhaust module includes an outer cylinder fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell on the right side, and a filter plate and an exhaust fan are respectively arranged inside the outer cylinder from bottom to top.

[0011] Further, the hot air impurity removal module comprises an impurity removal barrel, a connection channel, a spiral blade, a first slewing bearing and a liquid spray nozzle. The impurity removal barrel is provided with an air extraction channel, an exhaust channel, a liquid injection channel and a liquid discharge channel. The connection channel is arranged in the impurity removal barrel, the spiral blade is arranged on the inner wall surface of the connection channel, the connection channel is screwed to the air extraction channel via the first slewing bearing, the other end of the air extraction channel is connected to the upper end of the outer cylinder, the liquid spray nozzle is arranged in the impurity removal barrel, the liquid spray nozzle is connected to the liquid injection channel, and the liquid spray nozzle is arranged facing the mouth of the connection channel;

[0012] The hot gas impurity removal module further comprises a main channel and a second slewing bearing, wherein the main channel is arranged in the impurity removal barrel, the main channel and the connecting channel have opposite rotation directions, one end of the main channel is slewingly connected to the liquid injection channel via the second slewing bearing, and the other end of the main channel is used to be connected to the liquid injection nozzle;

[0013] The hot gas impurity removal module further comprises a funnel, which is arranged in the impurity removal barrel and below the liquid spray nozzle, and the funnel is connected to the liquid discharge channel;

[0014] The hot air impurity removal module further comprises a first umbrella plate, a second umbrella plate and a third umbrella plate, the first umbrella plate, the second umbrella plate and the third umbrella plate are all screwed into the impurity removal barrel, the first umbrella plate, the second umbrella plate and the third umbrella plate are engaged with each other via teeth, the second umbrella plate is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting channel, and the third umbrella plate is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the main channel;

[0015] The hot gas impurity removal module further comprises a stripping box, a first blocking block and a second blocking block, wherein the stripping box is arranged in the impurity removal barrel and in the funnel, the first blocking block and the second blocking block are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the stripping box respectively, and a first through groove is reserved on the second blocking block, and the first through groove is used to be connected with the exhaust channel;

[0016] The hot gas impurity removal module further comprises a rotating seat and a first decontamination sheet, wherein the rotating seat is arranged at the center of the first umbrella plate, the first decontamination sheet is arranged on the rotating seat, and the first decontamination sheet is closely attached to the inner wall of the funnel. After the rotating seat rotates, the first decontamination sheet removes the attachments on the inner wall of the funnel;

[0017] The hot air impurity removal module also includes a second decontamination sheet, which is mounted on the rotating seat and is tightly attached to the outer wall of the stripping box. After the rotating seat rotates, the second decontamination sheet removes attachments on the outer wall of the stripping box.

[0018] Furthermore, the hot gas impurity removal module also includes a diverter channel, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the main channel and the liquid spray nozzle, and there are a plurality of diverter channels and a plurality of liquid spray nozzles, which are arranged in a circumferential direction along the main channel.

[0019] Furthermore, a blocking ring is arranged upwardly on the ring of the first blocking block.

[0020] Furthermore, a temporary storage room is reserved in the impurity removal barrel and below the funnel, and the hot air impurity removal module also includes an exhaust channel and an exhaust fan. The exhaust channel is spring-shaped and made of aluminum. The two ends of the exhaust channel are respectively connected to the first through groove and the exhaust channel. The exhaust channel is in the temporary storage room, and a second through groove is reserved at the lower end of the funnel for the exhaust channel to pass through. The exhaust fan is installed in the exhaust channel to enhance the extraction of hot air.

[0021] Furthermore, the knocking module includes an eccentric wheel fixedly connected to the left side of the linkage shaft, a concave bracket fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell on the left side, and a steel ring fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the left side of the mixing barrel. A knocking plate is screwed on the concave bracket, and the tail of the knocking plate is connected to the lower wall of the shell on the left side via a reset spring. The tip of the eccentric wheel can press the knocking plate during rotation.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. The present invention fully turns the cow dung through the drying and stirring module to ensure that the cow dung is evenly and fully dried, and the linkage module can link the drying and stirring module and the knocking module to act simultaneously, so as to realize knocking, stirring and drying at the same time. The knocking module can knock on the drying and stirring module, and then can shake off the sticky cow dung to facilitate its cleaning. The operation of the entire equipment is controlled by the control panel, realizing intelligent drying, and using the exhaust module to perform preliminary treatment on the discharged airflow, and the discharged airflow is further treated through the hot air impurity removal module, thereby enhancing environmental protection.

[0024] 2. The hot air extracted by the present invention flows to the connecting channel through the exhaust channel. The connecting channel rotates and ensures the connection between the connecting channel and the exhaust channel during the rotation through the first slewing bearing. The spiral blades installed in the connecting channel are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting channel. The connecting channel pulls the spiral blades to rotate, and then the hot air forms a vortex airflow and leaks out of the connecting channel. The spray nozzle directly opposite the connecting channel ejects water mist, which is completely mixed with the hot air leaked from the connecting channel, and then the particles in the hot air are peeled off to achieve the purpose of purifying the air. The treated airflow is finally discharged from the exhaust channel, and the waste liquid mixed with the airflow is discharged through the drainage channel. Through the installation of the connecting channel and the spiral blades, the airflow is transformed into a vortex airflow and a mixture of water mist, and then the airflow and water mist are more fully mixed, thereby enhancing the air purification function. In addition, the impurity removal method of gas-liquid mixing is used to remove particles to the greatest extent during the air purification period, thereby ensuring the working cycle of the air purification equipment.

[0025] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a drying and stirring module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hot gas impurity removal module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a hot gas impurity removal module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at M of FIG.

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a funnel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection channel structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid spray nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stripping box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, support; 3, shell; 4, drying and stirring module; 5, linkage module; 6, control panel; 7, feed inlet; 8, exhaust module; 9, hot air impurity removal module; 10, knocking module; 41, stirring barrel; 42, heating plate; 43, stirring shaft; 44, stirring blade one; 45, motor one; 46, stirring blade two; 47, guide trough; 48, blocking plate; 421, temperature and humidity sensor; 51, linkage shaft; 52, belt; 53, gear; 54, gear ring; 81, outer cylinder; 82, filter plate; 83, exhaust fan; 91, impurity removal barrel; 92, connection channel; 93, spiral blade; 94, first slewing bearing; 95, liquid spray nozzle; 96, exhaust channel; 9 7. Exhaust channel; 98. Injection channel; 99. Discharge channel; 910. Main channel; 911. Second slewing bearing; 912. Diversion channel; 913. Funnel; 914. First umbrella plate; 915. Second umbrella plate; 916. Third umbrella plate; 917. Stripping box; 918. First blocking block; 919. Second blocking block; 920. First through groove; 921. Blocking ring; 922. Discharge channel; 923. Exhaust fan; 924. Second through groove; 925. Rotating seat; 926. First decontamination sheet; 927. Second decontamination sheet; 928. Temporary storage chamber; 101. Eccentric wheel; 102. Concave bracket; 103. Steel ring; 104. Knocking plate; 105. Return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. The same figure marks in the drawings represent the same parts. It should be noted that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 9The embodiment of the present invention proposes an intelligent drying device for making cow dung fuel blocks, comprising a bottom plate 1, a pair of supports 2 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a shell 3 is fixedly connected to the support 2, a drying and stirring module 4 is arranged between the shell 3, a linkage module 5 is arranged between the drying and stirring module 4 and the support 2, a control panel 6 is arranged on a wall surface of the left support 2, and the model of the control panel 6 is GKB10UIR, a feed port 7 is arranged on the upper end of the shell 3 shown on the left, an exhaust module 8 is arranged on the upper end of the right shell 3, a hot air impurity removal module 9 is arranged on the side of the exhaust module 8, and a knocking module 10 is arranged between the left shell 3 and the linkage module 5.

[0039] The cow dung is fully turned over by the drying and stirring module 4 to ensure that the cow dung is evenly and fully dried, and the linkage module 5 can link the drying and stirring module 4 and the knocking module 10 to operate simultaneously, so as to realize knocking, stirring and drying at the same time. The knocking module 10 can knock on the drying and stirring module 4, and then shake off the sticky cow dung to facilitate its cleaning. The operation of the entire equipment is controlled by the control panel 6, realizing intelligent drying, and using the exhaust module 8 to perform preliminary treatment on the discharged airflow, and the discharged airflow is further treated by the hot air removal module 9, thereby enhancing environmental protection.

[0040] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The drying and mixing module 4 includes a mixing barrel 41 screwed on the shell 3 and a temperature and humidity sensor 421 is installed inside the right shell 3. The model of the temperature and humidity sensor 421 is DHT11. The inner side of the mixing barrel 41 is fixedly connected to a heating plate 42. The heating plate 42, the temperature and humidity sensor 421 and the control panel 6 are electrically connected.

[0041] The temperature and humidity signals of the dried cow dung in the mixing barrel 41 are transmitted to the control panel 6 via the temperature and humidity sensor 421, and the control panel 6 controls the actions of the heating plate 42 and other components to realize intelligent control of the drying of the cow dung.

[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The dry stirring module 4 also includes a stirring shaft 43 screwed between the shells 3 and a motor 45 fixedly connected to the outside of the shell 3. The stirring shaft 43 passes through the stirring barrel 41. One end of the stirring shaft 43 is connected to the rotating part of the motor 45. A plurality of stirring blades 44 are evenly spaced on the outer circumference of the stirring shaft 43. A plurality of stirring blades 46 are evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the stirring barrel 41. The motor 45 is electrically connected to the control panel 6.

[0043] When the cow dung is dried, the motor 45 pulls the stirring shaft 43 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 43 pulls the stirring blade 44 to rotate, and the stirring blade 44 turns the cow dung in the stirring barrel 41 to ensure the drying of the cow dung.

[0044] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The outer wall of the mixing barrel 41 is connected to a material guide groove 47, a sealing plate 48 is embedded in the material guide groove 47, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate 48.

[0045] The material guide trough 47 is opened or closed by the movable sealing plate 48, so as to facilitate the loading and unloading of cow dung. When loading, the material guide trough 47 is rotated to the top of the mixing barrel 41, and the sealing plate 48 is opened to load the material. After loading, the sealing plate 48 is closed to perform drying. When unloading, after the cow dung is dried, the material guide trough 47 is rotated to the bottom of the mixing barrel 41, and the sealing plate 48 is pulled out to open the mixing barrel 41, and the dried cow dung can be discharged.

[0046] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The linkage module 5 includes a linkage shaft 51 screwed on the support 2 and a gear ring 54 fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the right side of the mixing barrel 41. One end of the linkage shaft 51 is connected to the other end of the mixing shaft 43 via a belt 52. A gear 53 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the linkage shaft 51. The gear 53 is located below the gear ring 54, and the gear 53 and the gear ring 54 are engaged with each other.

[0047] The stirring shaft 43 rotates by pulling the linkage shaft 51 via the belt 52, the linkage shaft 51 rotates by pulling the gear 53, the gear 53 rotates by pulling the gear ring 54, the gear ring 54 rotates by pulling the stirring barrel 41, and the stirring barrel 41 rotates by pulling the stirring blade 2 46 therein, thereby turning the cow dung and ensuring that the cow dung is fully dried.

[0048] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The exhaust module 8 includes an outer cylinder 81 fixedly connected to the upper end of the right shell 3, and a filter plate 82 and an exhaust fan 83 are respectively arranged inside the outer cylinder 81 from bottom to top, and the exhaust fan 83 is electrically connected to the control panel 6.

[0049] The airflow is drawn out through the exhaust fan 83, and the drawn airflow is initially treated through the filter plate 82 to remove impurities in the airflow.

[0050] See also Figure 3-Figure 9The hot gas impurity removal module 9 includes a impurity removal barrel 91, a connection channel 92, a spiral blade 93, a first swivel bearing 94 and a liquid spray nozzle 95. An air extraction channel 96, an exhaust channel 97, a liquid injection channel 98 and a liquid discharge channel 99 are arranged on the impurity removal barrel 91. The connection channel 92 is arranged in the impurity removal barrel 91. The spiral blade 93 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the connection channel 92. The connection channel 92 is screwed to the air extraction channel 96 via the first swivel bearing 94. The other end of the air extraction channel 96 is connected to the upper end of the outer cylinder 81. The liquid spray nozzle 95 is arranged in the impurity removal barrel 91. The liquid spray nozzle 95 is connected to the liquid injection channel 98, and the liquid spray nozzle 95 is arranged facing the mouth of the connection channel 92.

[0051] The extracted hot air flows to the connecting channel 92 through the exhaust channel 96. The connecting channel 92 rotates and passes through the first slewing bearing 94 to ensure the connection between the connecting channel 92 and the exhaust channel 96 during rotation. The spiral blades 93 installed in the connecting channel 92 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting channel 92. The connecting channel 92 pulls the spiral blades 93 to rotate, and then the hot air forms a vortex airflow and leaks out of the connecting channel 92. The spray nozzle 95 facing the connecting channel 92 ejects water mist, which is completely mixed with the hot air leaked from the connecting channel 92, and then the particles in the hot air are peeled off to achieve the purpose of purifying the air. The treated airflow is finally discharged from the exhaust channel 97, and the waste liquid mixed with the airflow is discharged through the drainage channel 99. By installing the connecting channel 92 and the spiral blades 93, the airflow is transformed into a vortex airflow and water mist mixture, thereby ensuring a more adequate mixing of the airflow and water mist and enhancing the air purification function. In addition, the impurity removal method of gas-liquid mixing is used to remove particulate matter to the greatest extent during the air purification period, thereby ensuring the working cycle of the air purification equipment.

[0052] See also Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 The hot gas de-impurity module 9 also includes a main channel 910 and a second swivel bearing 911. The main channel 910 is installed in the de-impurity barrel 91. The rotation directions of the main channel 910 and the connecting channel 92 are opposite to each other. One end of the main channel 910 is screwed to the injection channel 98 via the second swivel bearing 911, and the other end of the main channel 910 is used to connect to the liquid spray nozzle 95.

[0053] See also Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 The hot gas impurity removal module 9 also includes a diverter channel 912 , the two ends of which are connected to the main channel 910 and the liquid spray nozzle 95 , respectively. There are multiple diverter channels 912 and liquid spray nozzles 95 , which are arranged in a circumferential direction along the main channel 910 .

[0054] One end of the main channel 910 is connected to the injection channel 98 by the second slewing bearing 911 to ensure the supply of liquid, and the other end is provided with a plurality of branch channels 912. The liquid outlet of each branch channel 912 is provided with a liquid spray nozzle 95. The plurality of liquid spray nozzles 95 are arranged in a circumferential direction, thereby expanding the water mist spraying area and ensuring that the water mist and the hot air can be adequately mixed. In addition, the main channel 910 is also designed to rotate, and the rotation direction is opposite to that of the connecting channel 92, so that the water mist can form a vortex airflow in the opposite direction of the hot air, and then the water mist and the hot air can be adequately impacted and mixed, ensuring that the water mist and the hot air are more adequately mixed, and enhancing the air purification function.

[0055] See also Figure 4-Figure 6 The hot gas impurity removal module 9 also includes a funnel 913 , which is arranged in the impurity removal barrel 91 and below the liquid spray nozzle 95 , and the funnel 913 is connected to the liquid discharge channel 99 .

[0056] In order to concentrate and discharge the waste liquid, a funnel 913 is installed in the impurity removal barrel 91. The funnel 913 is located below the liquid spray nozzle 95 to concentrate the waste liquid after mixing with the hot air. The funnel 913 can achieve a good guiding purpose and help the waste liquid to gather downward. A channel is installed at the lower end of the funnel 913, and the channel is connected to the drainage channel 99 to ensure smooth discharge of the waste liquid.

[0057] See also Figure 4 and Figure 6 The hot air de-impurity module 9 also includes a first umbrella disc 914, a second umbrella disc 915 and a third umbrella disc 916. The first umbrella disc 914, the second umbrella disc 915 and the third umbrella disc 916 are all screwed into the de-impurity barrel 91. A number of teeth are reserved at equal intervals on the outer circumferences of the first umbrella disc 914, the second umbrella disc 915 and the third umbrella disc 916. The first umbrella disc 914, the second umbrella disc 915 and the third umbrella disc 916 are engaged with each other through the teeth. The second umbrella disc 915 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the connecting channel 92, and the third umbrella disc 916 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the main channel 910.

[0058] To ensure that the connecting channel 92 and the main channel 910 can rotate in the opposite direction together, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the debris removal barrel 91, and the motor 2 is electrically connected to the control panel 6. The rotating part of the motor 2 is connected to the first umbrella disc 914, and the first umbrella disc 914 is engaged with the second umbrella disc 915 and the third umbrella disc 916, and then the second umbrella disc 915 and the third umbrella disc 916 are pulled to rotate in the opposite direction, and the second umbrella disc 915 and the third umbrella disc 916 are respectively connected to the connecting channel 92 and the main channel 910, thereby achieving the purpose of making the connecting channel 92 and the main channel 910 rotate in the opposite direction together.

[0059] See also Figure 4-Figure 6 and Fig. 9The hot gas impurity removal module 9 also includes a stripping box 917, a first blocking block 918 and a second blocking block 919. The stripping box 917 is installed in the impurity removal barrel 91 and is located in the funnel 913. The first blocking block 918 and the second blocking block 919 are respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of the stripping box 917. The second blocking block 919 is reserved with a first through groove 920, and the first through groove 920 is used to connect with the exhaust channel 97.

[0060] See also Figure 4-Figure 6 and Fig. 9 A blocking ring 921 is arranged upwardly around the first blocking block 918 .

[0061] The inside of the stripping box 917 is vertically penetrated, and a number of holes are reserved at equal intervals on the stripping box 917. The first blocking block 918 and the second blocking block 919 are respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of the stripping box 917. After the water mist decontamination, the hot air flows from the outside of the stripping box 917 to the inside, and then the particles and liquid in the hot air are stripped, and finally discharged from the first through groove 920 in the middle of the second blocking block 919 to the exhaust channel 97. The first blocking block 918 is provided with a blocking ring 921 on the ring to block the falling waste liquid and prevent the waste liquid from adhering to the wall surface of the stripping box 917.

[0062] See also Figure 4 A temporary storage chamber 928 is reserved in the impurity removal barrel 91 and below the funnel 913. The hot gas impurity removal module 9 also includes a discharge channel 922 and an exhaust fan 923. The discharge channel 922 is spring-shaped and made of aluminum. The two ends of the discharge channel 922 are respectively connected to the first through groove 920 and the exhaust channel 97. The discharge channel 922 is in the temporary storage chamber 928. A second through groove 924 is reserved at the lower end of the funnel 913 for the discharge channel 922 to pass through. The exhaust fan 923 is installed in the discharge channel 922 to strengthen the extraction of hot air.

[0063] In order to conduct away the heat carried by the hot gas, the area below the funnel 913 in the impurity removal barrel 91 is made into a temporary storage chamber 928, and the temporary storage chamber 928 is filled with liquid for conducting away the heat in the liquid. A discharge channel 922 is installed in the temporary storage chamber 928, and the lower end of the discharge channel 922 is connected to the exhaust channel 97 for discharging the hot gas after heat conduction. The heat in the hot gas is sufficiently conducted through the discharge channel 922 and the liquid in the temporary storage chamber 928, and the heat in the hot gas is replaced by the liquid in the temporary storage chamber 928. The liquid after heat conduction can be supplied to production or daily civilian use. An exhaust fan 923 is installed at the upper end of the discharge channel 922, and penetrates the second through groove 924 at the lower end of the funnel 913, and finally connects with the first through groove 920 in the middle of the second blocking block 919, and the exhaust fan 923 is installed above the liquid in the temporary storage chamber 928; the exhaust fan 923 strengthens the extraction of hot air, and can extract hot air from the outside of the stripping box 917 into the stripping box 917. The discharge channel 922 and the second through groove 924 are closely connected.

[0064] See also Figure 4-Figure 6 and Fig. 9 The hot gas impurity removal module 9 also includes a rotating seat 925 and a first cleaning sheet 926. The rotating seat 925 is installed in the center of the first umbrella plate 914. The first cleaning sheet 926 is installed on the rotating seat 925. The first cleaning sheet 926 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the funnel 913. After the rotating seat 925 rotates, the first cleaning sheet 926 removes the attachments on the inner wall of the funnel 913.

[0065] See also Figure 4-Figure 6 and Fig. 9 The hot gas impurity removal module 9 also includes a second decontamination sheet 927, which is mounted on a rotating seat 925. The second decontamination sheet 927 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the stripping box 917. After the rotating seat 925 rotates, the second decontamination sheet 927 removes the attachments on the outer wall of the stripping box 917.

[0066] In order to prevent the accumulation of debris on the inner wall of the funnel 913, which would cause the waste liquid behind to be unable to flow normally, and also to prevent the accumulation of debris on the outer surface of the stripping box 917, which would cause the stripping holes to be blocked, resulting in the inability to normally strip the debris in the hot air and weakening the air purification function, the first umbrella plate 914 is connected to the rotating seat 925 via a rotating rod, and the first cleaning sheet 926 and the second cleaning sheet 927 are installed on the rotating seat 925. The first cleaning sheet 926 and the second cleaning sheet 927 are respectively tightly attached to the inner surface of the funnel 913 and the outer surface of the stripping box 917. During use, the first umbrella plate 914 can also pull the rotating seat 925 to rotate while pulling the second umbrella plate 915 and the third umbrella plate 916, thereby allowing the first cleaning sheet 926 to remove debris on the inner wall of the funnel 913 to prevent debris from accumulating on the inner surface of the funnel 913, and allowing the second cleaning sheet 927 to remove debris on the outer surface of the stripping box 917. The debris stripped from the stripping box 917 can be removed and fall into the funnel 913 at the lower end and discharged from the debris removal barrel 91 along with the waste liquid.

[0067] By installing the stripping box 917 in the funnel 913, the debris falling from the stripping box 917 falls to the lower wall of the lower end funnel 913 and flows away with the waste liquid, so as to achieve self-cleaning of the stripping box 917 and discharge after self-cleaning, and the purpose of cleaning can be achieved without disassembling the debris removal barrel 91.

[0068] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The knocking module 10 includes an eccentric wheel 101 fixedly connected to the left side of the linkage shaft 51, a concave bracket 102 fixedly connected to the lower end of the left shell body 3, and a steel ring 103 fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the left side of the mixing barrel 41. The concave bracket 102 is screwed onto a knocking plate 104. The tail of the knocking plate 104 is connected to the lower wall of the left shell body 3 via a reset spring 105. The tip of the eccentric wheel 101 can press the knocking plate 104 during rotation.

[0069] The eccentric wheel 101 rotates by pulling the linkage shaft 51. When the tip of the eccentric wheel 101 rotates to contact the knocking plate 104, the eccentric wheel 101 presses the knocking plate 104 to make the knocking plate 104 rotate around the concave bracket 102. At this time, the reset spring 105 is compressed. When the tip of the eccentric wheel 101 moves away from the knocking plate 104, the deformation of the reset spring 105 allows the knocking plate 104 to quickly reset, and then the knocking plate 104 knocks the steel ring 103 to make it vibrate. The steel ring 103 transmits the vibration to the mixing barrel 41, which then makes the mixing barrel 41 vibrate, thereby shaking off the cow dung adhering to the mixing barrel 41, which is convenient for drying the cow dung.

[0070] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent drying device for making cow dung fuel blocks, comprising a bottom plate (1), the upper end of the bottom plate (1) being fixedly connected to a pair of supports (2), the supports (2) being fixedly connected to a shell (3), characterized in that: A drying and stirring module (4) is arranged between the shell (3), a linkage module (5) is arranged between the drying and stirring module (4) and the support (2), a control panel (6) is arranged on a wall surface of the support (2) on the left side, a feed port (7) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (3) shown on the left side, an exhaust module (8) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (3) on the right side, a hot air impurity removal module (9) is arranged on the side of the exhaust module (8), and a knocking module (10) is arranged between the shell (3) on the left side and the linkage module (5); The exhaust module (8) comprises an outer cylinder (81) fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell (3) on the right side, and a filter plate (82) and an exhaust fan (83) are respectively arranged inside the outer cylinder (81) from bottom to top; The hot gas impurity removal module (9) comprises an impurity removal barrel (91), a connection channel (92), a spiral blade (93), a first slewing bearing (94) and a liquid spraying nozzle (95); an air extraction channel (96), an exhaust channel (97), a liquid injection channel (98) and a liquid discharge channel (99) are arranged on the impurity removal barrel (91); the connection channel (92) is arranged in the impurity removal barrel (91); the spiral blade (93) is arranged on the inner wall surface of the connection channel (92); the connection channel (92) is screwed to the air extraction channel (96) via the first slewing bearing (94); the other end of the air extraction channel (96) is connected to the upper end of the outer cylinder (81); the liquid spraying nozzle (95) is arranged in the impurity removal barrel (91); the liquid spraying nozzle (95) is connected to the liquid injection channel (98); and the liquid spraying nozzle (95) is arranged facing the mouth of the connection channel (92); The hot gas impurity removal module (9) further comprises a main channel (910) and a second slewing bearing (911); the main channel (910) is arranged in the impurity removal barrel (91); the main channel (910) and the connecting channel (92) have opposite rotation directions; one end of the main channel (910) is slewingly connected to the liquid injection channel (98) via the second slewing bearing (911); and the other end of the main channel (910) is used to be connected to the liquid injection nozzle (95); The hot gas impurity removal module (9) further comprises a funnel (913), wherein the funnel (913) is arranged in the impurity removal barrel (91) and below the liquid spray nozzle (95), and the funnel (913) is connected to the liquid discharge channel (99); The hot gas impurity removal module (9) further comprises a first umbrella disc (914), a second umbrella disc (915) and a third umbrella disc (916); the first umbrella disc (914), the second umbrella disc (915) and the third umbrella disc (916) are all screwed into the impurity removal barrel (91); the first umbrella disc (914), the second umbrella disc (915) and the third umbrella disc (916) are engaged with each other via teeth; the second umbrella disc (915) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting channel (92); and the third umbrella disc (916) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the main channel (910); The hot gas impurity removal module (9) further comprises a stripping box (917), a first blocking block (918) and a second blocking block (919); the stripping box (917) is arranged in the impurity removal barrel (91) and is located in the funnel (913); the first blocking block (918) and the second blocking block (919) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the stripping box (917); a first through groove (920) is reserved on the second blocking block (919); the first through groove (920) is used to be connected to the exhaust channel (97); The hot gas impurity removal module (9) further comprises a rotating seat (925) and a first decontamination sheet (926); the rotating seat (925) is arranged at the center of the first umbrella plate (914); the first decontamination sheet (926) is arranged on the rotating seat (925); the first decontamination sheet (926) is closely attached to the inner wall surface of the funnel (913); after the rotating seat (925) rotates, the first decontamination sheet (926) removes attachments on the inner wall surface of the funnel (913); The hot gas impurity removal module (9) further comprises a second decontamination sheet (927), which is mounted on the rotating seat (925). The second decontamination sheet (927) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the stripping box (917). After the rotating seat (925) is rotated, the second decontamination sheet (927) removes the attachments on the outer wall of the stripping box (917).

2. The intelligent drying device for making cow dung fuel blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drying and stirring module (4) comprises a stirring barrel (41) screwed onto the housing (3) and a temperature and humidity sensor (421) installed inside the housing (3) on the right side; the inner side of the stirring barrel (41) is fixedly connected to a heating plate (42); The dry stirring module (4) further comprises a stirring shaft (43) screwed between the shells (3) and a motor 1 (45) fixedly connected to the outside of one of the shells (3); the stirring shaft (43) passes through the stirring barrel (41); one end of the stirring shaft (43) is connected to the rotating part of the motor 1 (45); a plurality of groups of stirring blades 1 (44) are arranged at equal intervals on the outer circumference of the stirring shaft (43); and a plurality of stirring blades 2 (46) are fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the stirring barrel (41); The outer wall surface of the mixing barrel (41) is connected to a material guide groove (47), a sealing plate (48) is embedded in the material guide groove (47), and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate (48).

3. The intelligent drying device for making cow dung fuel blocks according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The linkage module (5) comprises a linkage shaft (51) screwed onto the support (2) and a gear ring (54) fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the right side of the mixing barrel (41); one end of the linkage shaft (51) is connected to the other end of the mixing shaft (43) via a belt (52); a gear (53) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the linkage shaft (51); the gear (53) is located below the gear ring (54); and the gear (53) and the gear ring (54) are meshed with each other.

4. The intelligent drying device for making cow dung fuel blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hot gas impurity removal module (9) further comprises a diverter channel (912), the two ends of which are respectively connected to the main channel (910) and the liquid spray nozzle (95), and the diverter channel (912) and the liquid spray nozzle (95) are both multiple and arranged in a circumferential direction along the main channel (910).

5. The intelligent drying device for making cow dung fuel blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A blocking ring (921) is arranged upwardly on the ring of the first blocking block (918).

6. The intelligent drying device for making cow dung fuel blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temporary storage chamber (928) is reserved in the impurity removal barrel (91) and below the funnel (913). The hot air impurity removal module (9) further comprises an exhaust channel (922) and an exhaust fan (923). The exhaust channel (922) is spring-shaped and made of aluminum. The two ends of the exhaust channel (922) are respectively connected to the first through groove (920) and the exhaust channel (97). The exhaust channel (922) is in the temporary storage chamber (928). A second through groove (924) is reserved at the lower end of the funnel (913) for allowing the exhaust channel (922) to pass through. The exhaust fan (923) is installed in the exhaust channel (922) to enhance the extraction of hot air.

7. The intelligent drying device for making cow dung fuel blocks according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The knocking module (10) comprises an eccentric wheel (101) fixedly connected to the left side of the linkage shaft (51), a concave bracket (102) fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell (3) on the left side, and a steel ring (103) fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the left side of the mixing barrel (41); a knocking plate (104) is screwed onto the concave bracket (102); the tail of the knocking plate (104) is connected to the lower wall of the shell (3) on the left side via a return spring (105); and the tip of the eccentric wheel (101) can press the knocking plate (104) during rotation.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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