Gantry type linear cutting machine tool

By introducing wire storage parts and deploying parts into the online cutting machine tool, combined with the telescopic frame and spring of the clamping mechanism, the shortcomings in the adjustment of cutting height and tension in the prior art are solved, and efficient cutting and precise operation of different workpieces are achieved .

CN119098644APending Publication Date: 2024-12-10ZEYI INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT (GUANGDE) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411399264.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2024-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wire cutting machines cannot adjust the cutting height and tension, resulting in low cutting efficiency for workpieces of different heights and thicknesses and cumbersome operation.

Method used

The wire storage parts and deploying parts are designed to realize the retraction and tension adjustment of the cutting wire through sliding and rotating mechanisms. Combined with the telescopic frame and spring of the clamping mechanism, stable clamping and high-precision cutting of the workpiece are achieved.

Benefits of technology

Efficient wire cutting of workpieces of different heights and thicknesses is achieved, avoiding cutting wire breakage and waste drop, simplifying the operation process, and improving cutting accuracy and safety.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting machine tools, and discloses a gantry type linear cutting machine tool which comprises a rack frame, and a clamping mechanism used for positioning and clamping a workpiece and a cutting mechanism used for cutting the workpiece are arranged in the rack frame; the cutting mechanism comprises a portal frame fixed to the rack frame, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the interior of the portal frame, a wire storage piece is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame, and an unfolding piece used for unfolding a cutting wire on the wire storage piece is arranged on one side of the connecting frame. According to the gantry type linear cutting machine tool, through the arrangement of the unfolding piece, the cutting wire on the wire storage piece can be unfolded to form linear cutting work, the linear cutting height can be adjusted, the linear cutting work of workpieces with different heights and thicknesses is met, and when the linear cutting height is adjusted, the linear cutting efficiency is improved. And the tensioning degree of the cutting wire can be synchronously adjusted, so that the cutting height can be better adjusted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cutting machine tools, in particular to a gantry type wire cutting machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Wire cutting machine tools belong to the category of electrical processing. Its basic physical principle is that free positive ions and electrons accumulate in the field and quickly form an ionized conductive channel. The Chinese invention patent with publication number CN117900577B discloses a gantry-type wire cutting machine tool. By providing a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism can automatically support the waste blocks generated after the workpiece is cut, without the need for the staff to manually operate through tools, effectively preventing the waste blocks from falling and causing damage to the cutting wire, which not only improves the cutting efficiency of the machine tool, but also provides safety protection for the staff; by designing a gantry mechanism, a wire storage mechanism, a threading mechanism, a fixture assembly, a pulse power supply assembly and a cooling and flushing mechanism, the machine tool can perform high-precision cutting processing on the workpiece in any direction. At the same time, when installing the workpiece, the fixture assembly can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to increase the clamping range. When cutting the workpiece, it can be quickly cooled and flushed through the cooling and flushing mechanism, which can not only improve the service life of the cutting wire, but also improve the cutting accuracy of the workpiece.

[0003] In the related technology, the existing wire cutting machine tools have certain defects when performing wire cutting processing on workpieces. For example, the cutting height is fixed and cannot be adjusted, and usually only wire cutting can be performed on workpieces within a specified range of sizes; when the workpiece is larger, wire cutting cannot be performed, such as tubular workpieces; and when the cutting height changes, the tension of the cutting wire will become stretched or loose, requiring the staff to re-position the cutting wire, and lacks the function of automatic adjustment, which increases the complexity of operation. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a gantry-type wire cutting machine, which, through the setting of an unfolding part, can not only unfold the cutting wire on the wire storage part to form a wire cutting operation, but also can adjust the height of the wire cutting, thereby meeting the wire cutting operation of workpieces of different heights and thicknesses, and when the wire cutting height is adjusted, the tension of the cutting wire can be adjusted synchronously, thereby facilitating better adjustment of the cutting height, thus solving the problem that the wire outlet nozzle of the wire cutting machine in the prior art lacks the spacing adjustment function, thereby meeting the wire cutting operation of workpieces of different heights.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a gantry type wire cutting machine tool, comprising a frame, wherein a clamping mechanism for positioning and clamping a workpiece and a cutting mechanism for cutting the workpiece are arranged inside the frame;

[0008] The cutting mechanism comprises a gantry fixed on the frame, a fixing frame is fixedly connected inside the gantry, a wire storage piece is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame, and an unfolding piece for unfolding the cutting wire on the wire storage piece is arranged on one side of the connecting frame;

[0009] The clamping mechanism includes a sliding frame slidably connected to the inside of the frame in a transverse sliding manner, a U-shaped frame is slidably connected to the top of the sliding frame, a fastener for fastening the workpiece is arranged on the top of the U-shaped frame, a reciprocating member for longitudinally reciprocatingly driving the U-shaped frame is arranged inside the sliding frame, and a driving member for transversely driving the sliding frame is arranged on the gantry.

[0010] Preferably, the wire storage member includes a connecting plate fixed to one side of the fixed frame, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, the interior of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to a winding roller, and the back of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a motor for rotationally driving the winding roller.

[0011] Preferably, the unfolding member comprises a Z-shaped plate fixed to the top of one side of the connecting frame, one side of the Z-shaped plate and the bottom of one side of the connecting frame are respectively connected to an upper template and a lower template, and opposite sides of the upper template and the lower template are both fixedly connected to a wire outlet;

[0012] One end of the cutting wire on the outer surface of the winding roller passes through the two wire outlet nozzles in sequence and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding roller again, the Z-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a conductive block electrically connected to the cutting wire, and the inner side surface of the Z-shaped plate, the upper template and the lower template are all provided with guide wheels for contacting the cutting wire;

[0013] The other side of the connecting frame is slidably connected to the U-shaped bracket, and the interior of the U-shaped bracket is rotatably connected to a tensioning wheel in contact with the cutting wire, and the other side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a first spring for pressing the U-shaped bracket downward.

[0014] Preferably, the upper template is slidably connected to one side of the Z-shaped plate, the top of the Z-shaped plate is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the upper template.

[0015] Preferably, the lower template is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, one side of the bottom of the lower template is rotatably connected to a fixed wheel through a bracket, the bottom of the lower template is slidably connected to a movable frame, the inside of the movable frame is rotatably connected to a moving wheel, the top of the movable frame extends to the top of the lower template, one side of the connecting frame is slidably connected to an articulated seat, a driving frame is hinged between the articulated seat and the top of the movable frame, and the articulated seat is fixedly connected to the upper template through a transmission frame.

[0016] Preferably, the fastener includes two L-shaped clamping blocks slidably connected to the top of the U-shaped frame, a telescopic frame is arranged between the two L-shaped clamping blocks, and two telescopic plates are slidably connected inside the two telescopic frames, one end of the two telescopic plates are respectively slidably connected to the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped clamping blocks, the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped clamping blocks are fixedly connected with second springs for squeezing and pushing the two telescopic plates, one end of the two second springs are respectively fixedly connected to the two telescopic plates, the two L-shaped clamping blocks are connected with positive contact sheets, and the top of the lower template is fixedly connected with a driving column.

[0017] Preferably, one side of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod through a bracket, and the outer surfaces of both ends of the bidirectional screw rod are threadedly connected to thread blocks, and the two thread blocks are respectively fixedly connected to two L-shaped clamping blocks.

[0018] Preferably, the driving member comprises an electric cylinder fixed to the top of the gantry, a driving rod is hinged at the telescopic end of the electric cylinder, and one end of the driving rod is hinged to one side of the sliding frame.

[0019] (III) Beneficial effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a gantry-type wire cutting machine tool, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention can store the cutting wire required for wire cutting by setting the wire storage piece, and can effectively reel in and unreel the cutting wire, thereby improving the wire cutting effect of the workpiece; through the setting of the unfolding piece, not only can the cutting wire on the wire storage piece be unfolded to form a wire cutting operation, but also the height of the wire cutting can be adjusted to meet the wire cutting work of workpieces of different heights and thicknesses; and when the wire cutting height is adjusted, the tension of the cutting wire can be adjusted synchronously, which is convenient for better cutting height adjustment, and solves the problem that the wire outlet nozzle of the wire cutting machine in the prior art lacks the spacing adjustment function, so as to meet the wire cutting work of workpieces of different heights.

[0022] 2. The present invention can partially support the bottom of the workpiece through the setting of the telescopic frame, and the two telescopic plates are slidably connected to the inside of the telescopic frame, which is convenient for the two L-shaped clamping blocks to carry out the clamping work of expanding or retracting. The two telescopic plates are connected to the two L-shaped clamping blocks in a sliding manner, which is convenient for wire cutting. The driving column on the lower template can push the sliding frame to avoid the existence of the sliding frame affecting the trajectory of its wire cutting. In addition, the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped clamping blocks are provided with a second spring for elastically squeezing the telescopic plate. When the wire cutting is reset, the sliding frame can synchronously support the cut hollowed-out waste to avoid the waste from falling and causing the wire to break, and has a good protective function.

[0023] 3. The present invention can drive the two threaded blocks to move relative to or apart from each other by manually rotating the bidirectional screw rod, and further drive the two L-shaped clamping blocks fixedly connected thereto to move relative to or apart from each other. The relative movement of the two L-shaped clamping blocks can clamp the workpiece between them to ensure the stability and accuracy of the wire cutting, and has the function of centering clamping, which solves the problem that the fastening mechanism in the prior art usually uses multiple sets of clamping parts to drive when fastening the workpiece, which is not only too cumbersome to operate, but also unable to synchronously center the workpiece, affecting the processing accuracy of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the gantry type wire cutting machine tool of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the combination of the cutting mechanism and the clamping mechanism;

[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism;

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing parts;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Structural diagram of the cutting mechanism;

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The structural side view of the middle cutting mechanism;

[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the combination of the central storage wire component and the deployment component;

[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the unfolded parts.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Rack frame; 2. Workpiece; 3. Gantry; 4. Fixed frame;

[0033] 5. Wire storage part; 51. Cutting wire; 52. Connecting plate; 53. U-shaped frame; 54. Winding roller; 55. Motor;

[0034] 6. Connecting frame;

[0035] 7. unfolding member; 71. Z-shaped plate; 72. upper template; 73. lower template; 74. outlet nozzle; 75. conductive block; 76. guide wheel; 77. U-shaped bracket; 78. tension wheel; 79. first spring; 710. threaded rod; 711. fixed wheel; 712. moving frame; 713. moving wheel; 714. articulated seat; 715. driving frame; 716. transmission frame;

[0036] 8. Sliding frame; 9. U-shaped frame;

[0037] 10. Fastener; 101. L-shaped clamping block; 102. Telescopic frame; 103. Telescopic plate; 104. Second spring; 105. Bidirectional screw rod; 106. Threaded block; 107. Driving column;

[0038] 11. driving member; 111. electric cylinder; 112. driving rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Embodiment 1:

[0041] See attached Figure 1-8 A gantry type wire cutting machine tool comprises a frame 1, wherein a clamping mechanism for positioning and clamping a workpiece 2 and a cutting mechanism for cutting the workpiece 2 are arranged inside the frame 1;

[0042] The cutting mechanism includes a gantry 3 fixed on the frame 1, a fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the gantry 3, a wire storage member 5 is arranged on one side of the fixing frame 4, a connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 4, and an unfolding member 7 for unfolding the cutting wire 51 on the wire storage member 5 is arranged on one side of the connecting frame 6;

[0043] By setting the wire storage member 5, the cutting wire 51 required for wire cutting can be stored, and the cutting wire 51 can be effectively reeled and unreeled, thereby improving the wire cutting effect of the workpiece 2;

[0044] By setting the unfolding member 7, not only can the cutting wire 51 on the wire storage member 5 be unfolded to form a wire cutting operation, but also the height of the wire cutting can be adjusted to meet the wire cutting operation of workpieces 2 of different heights and thicknesses;

[0045] When adjusting the wire cutting height, the tension of the cutting wire 51 can be adjusted synchronously, which is convenient for better adjusting the cutting height, and solves the problem that the wire outlet nozzle 74 of the wire cutting machine tool in the prior art lacks the function of adjusting the spacing, so as to meet the problem of wire cutting work of workpieces 2 of different heights;

[0046] The clamping mechanism includes a sliding frame 8 slidably connected to the inside of the frame 1 in a transverse sliding manner, a U-shaped frame 9 is slidably connected to the top of the sliding frame 8, a fastener 10 for fastening the workpiece 2 is arranged on the top of the U-shaped frame 9, a driving member 11 for driving the sliding frame 8 transversely is arranged on the gantry 3, and a reciprocating member for driving the U-shaped frame 9 longitudinally is arranged inside the sliding frame 8;

[0047] The driving member 11 is provided to cause the sliding frame 8 to move horizontally to the left and right, and the workpiece 2 can be driven horizontally through the fastener 10. A reciprocating member for longitudinally reciprocatingly driving the U-shaped frame 9 is provided inside the sliding frame 8, so that the workpiece 2 can be driven longitudinally through the fastener 10 through the driving of the reciprocating member, thereby facilitating the cutting of different trajectory lines of the workpiece 2 through the cutting mechanism.

[0048] See attached Figure 6 The wire storage member 5 includes a connecting plate 52 fixed to one side of the fixing frame 4, a U-shaped frame 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 52, and a winding roller 54 is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame 53, and a motor 55 for rotating and driving the winding roller 54 is fixedly connected to the back of the U-shaped frame 53;

[0049] The motor 55 is connected to an external power source and a control switch. It is a forward and reverse motor and is set up using the connection method and encoding method of the prior art. It is used to drive the winding roller 54 to rotate forward and reverse. Through the forward and reverse rotation of the winding roller 54, the cutting wire 51 can be synchronously retracted and released, thereby improving the smoothness of the transportation and cutting of the cutting wire 51.

[0050] See attached Figure 7 and Figure 8The unfolding member 7 includes a Z-shaped plate 71 fixed to the top of one side of the connecting frame 6, one side of the Z-shaped plate 71 and the bottom of one side of the connecting frame 6 are respectively connected to an upper template 72 and a lower template 73, and the opposite sides of the upper template 72 and the lower template 73 are fixedly connected to a wire outlet 74;

[0051] The cutting wire 51 passes through the two wire outlet nozzles 74, and the workpiece 2 can be cut by the cutting wire 51 between the two wire outlet nozzles 74;

[0052] One end of the cutting wire 51 on the outer surface of the winding roller 54 passes through the two wire outlet nozzles 74 in sequence and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding roller 54 again. The Z-shaped plate 71 is fixedly connected with a conductive block 75 electrically connected to the cutting wire 51. The inner side surface of the Z-shaped plate 71, the upper template 72 and the lower template 73 are all provided with a guide wheel 76 for contacting the cutting wire 51.

[0053] The inner side surface of the Z-shaped plate 71, the upper template 72 and the lower template 73 are all provided with guide wheels 76 for contacting the cutting wire 51, so that the cutting wire 51 can move along a set trajectory, thereby reducing the friction force of the cutting wire 51 during movement, thereby increasing the service life of the cutting wire 51;

[0054] The other side of the connecting frame 6 is slidably connected to the U-shaped bracket 77, and the inside of the U-shaped bracket 77 is rotatably connected to a tensioning wheel 78 in contact with the cutting wire 51, and the other side of the connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to a first spring 79 for pressing the U-shaped bracket 77 downward;

[0055] Through the elastic force of the first spring 79 itself, the U-shaped bracket 77 can be squeezed downward, so that the tensioning wheel 78 connected thereto moves downward, and the tension of the cutting wire 51 can be automatically adjusted. In conjunction with the winding and unwinding drive of the cutting wire 51, the tension of all the cutting wires 51 can be adjusted synchronously to avoid different tensions of the cutting wires 51 at different positions, which may cause the cutting wire 51 to break easily when winding and unwinding.

[0056] See attached Figure 7 and Figure 8 The upper template 72 is slidably connected to one side of the Z-shaped plate 71, the top of the Z-shaped plate 71 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 710, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 710 is rotatably connected to the top of the upper template 72;

[0057] By manually rotating the threaded rod 710, the upper template 72 can be adjusted up and down, and the wire outlet nozzle 74 connected thereto can be adjusted up and down, thereby forming an adjustment of the distance between the two wire outlet nozzles 74, meeting the wire cutting work of workpieces 2 of different thicknesses and shapes, and improving the function and practicality of the wire cutting machine.

[0058] See attached Figure 7 and Figure 8 The lower template 73 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 6, one side of the bottom of the lower template 73 is rotatably connected to a fixed wheel 711 through a bracket, the bottom of the lower template 73 is slidably connected to a moving frame 712, the inside of the moving frame 712 is rotatably connected to a moving wheel 713, the top of the moving frame 712 extends to the top of the lower template 73, one side of the connecting frame 6 is slidably connected to an articulated seat 714, a driving frame 715 is hinged between the articulated seat 714 and the top of the moving frame 712, and the articulated seat 714 is fixedly connected to the upper template 72 through a transmission frame 716;

[0059] Through the up and down movement of the upper template 72, the transmission frame 716 can drive the articulated seat 714 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the articulated seat 714 can drive the fan-shaped driving frame 715, and the fan-shaped movement of the driving frame 715 can drive the movable frame 712 to adjust left and right, and then drive the moving wheel 713 to adjust left and right, so as to adjust the tension of the cutting wire 51. It has the function of synchronous adjustment, which avoids the breakage of the cutting wire 51 when the spacing between the two outlet nozzles 74 is adjusted, has a good automatic adjustment function, and improves the flow of spacing adjustment. The guiding method of the cutting wire 51, the moving wheel 713 and the fixed wheel 711 is shown in the attached figure. Figure 7 and Figure 8 .

[0060] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that;

[0061] See attached Figure 4 and Figure 7 The fastener 10 includes two L-shaped clamping blocks 101 slidably connected to the top of the U-shaped frame 9, a telescopic frame 102 is arranged between the two L-shaped clamping blocks 101, and two telescopic plates 103 are slidably connected inside the two telescopic frames 102, one end of the two telescopic plates 103 are respectively slidably connected to the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped clamping blocks 101, and the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped clamping blocks 101 are fixedly connected with second springs 104 for squeezing and pushing the two telescopic plates 103, one end of the two second springs 104 are respectively fixedly connected to the two telescopic plates 103, and the two L-shaped clamping blocks 101 are connected with positive contact sheets, and the top of the lower template 73 is fixedly connected with a driving column 107;

[0062] The workpiece 2 can be fastened by the movement of the two L-shaped clamping blocks 101 in relative directions. The bottom of the workpiece 2 can be partially supported by the setting of the telescopic frame 102. The two telescopic plates 103 are slidably connected to the inside of the telescopic frame 102, so that the two L-shaped clamping blocks 101 can be expanded or retracted for clamping.

[0063] The two telescopic plates 103 are connected to the two L-shaped clamping blocks 101 in a sliding manner, so that when the wire is cut, the driving column 107 on the lower template 73 can push the telescopic frame 102, thereby preventing the existence of the telescopic frame 102 from affecting the trajectory of the wire cutting. In addition, the inner sides of the two L-shaped clamping blocks 101 are provided with second springs 104 for elastically squeezing the telescopic plates 103, so that when the wire cutting is reset, the telescopic frame 102 can simultaneously support the cut hollowed-out waste to prevent the waste from falling and causing the wire to break, and has a good protective function.

[0064] One side of the U-shaped frame 9 is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod 105 through a bracket, and the outer surfaces of both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 105 are threadedly connected to thread blocks 106, and the two thread blocks 106 are respectively fixedly connected to the two L-shaped clamping blocks 101;

[0065] By manually rotating the bidirectional lead screw 105, the two threaded blocks 106 can be driven to move relative to or apart from each other, and then the two L-shaped clamping blocks 101 fixedly connected thereto can be driven to move relative to or apart from each other. The relative movement of the two L-shaped clamping blocks 101 can clamp the workpiece 2 between them to ensure the stability and accuracy of its wire cutting, and it has the function of centering clamping, which solves the problem that the fastening mechanism in the prior art usually uses multiple sets of clamping parts to drive when fastening the workpiece 2, which is not only too cumbersome to operate, but also unable to synchronously center the workpiece 2, affecting the processing accuracy of the workpiece 2.

[0066] Embodiment 3: Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that;

[0067] See attached Figure 2 and Figure 3 The driving member 11 includes an electric cylinder 111 fixed to the top of the gantry 3, a driving rod 112 is hinged at the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 111, one end of the driving rod 112 is hinged to one side of the sliding frame 8, and a reciprocating member for longitudinally reciprocatingly driving the U-shaped frame 9 is arranged inside the sliding frame 8;

[0068] The electric cylinder 111 is provided to drive one end of the driving rod 112 up and down, and the other end of the driving rod 112 is hinged to one side of the sliding frame 8, so that when one end of the driving rod 112 moves up and down, the sliding frame 8 can be synchronously driven to move left and right, and then the workpiece 2 can be driven laterally through the fastener 10. A reciprocating member for longitudinally reciprocatingly driving the U-shaped frame 9 is provided inside the sliding frame 8, so that the workpiece 2 can be driven longitudinally through the fastener 10 through the drive of the reciprocating member, thereby facilitating the electric spark cutting of different trajectories of the workpiece 2 through the cutting mechanism.

[0069] It should be noted that the term "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.

[0070] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A gantry type wire cutting machine tool, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame frame (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism for positioning and clamping the workpiece (2) and a cutting mechanism for cutting the workpiece (2); The cutting mechanism comprises a gantry (3) fixed on a frame (1), a fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the interior of the gantry (3), a wire storage member (5) is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (4), a connecting frame (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (4), and an unfolding member (7) for unfolding the cutting wire (51) on the wire storage member (5) is arranged on one side of the connecting frame (6); The clamping mechanism comprises a sliding frame (8) slidably connected to the inside of a frame frame (1) in a transverse sliding manner, the top of the sliding frame (8) is slidably connected to a U-shaped frame (9), the top of the U-shaped frame (9) is provided with a fastener (10) for fastening the workpiece (2), the inside of the sliding frame (8) is provided with a reciprocating member for longitudinally reciprocatingly driving the U-shaped frame (9), and the gantry (3) is provided with a driving member (11) for transversely driving the sliding frame (8).

2. A gantry type wire cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire storage member (5) comprises a connecting plate (52) fixed to one side of a fixing frame (4); a U-shaped frame (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (52); a wire winding roller (54) is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame (53); and a motor (55) for driving the wire winding roller (54) to rotate is fixedly connected to the back side of the U-shaped frame (53).

3. A gantry type wire cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unfolding member (7) comprises a Z-shaped plate (71) fixed to the top of one side of the connecting frame (6); one side of the Z-shaped plate (71) and the bottom of one side of the connecting frame (6) are respectively connected to an upper template (72) and a lower template (73); opposite sides of the upper template (72) and the lower template (73) are both fixedly connected to a wire outlet nozzle (74); One end of the cutting wire (51) on the outer surface of the winding roller (54) passes through two wire outlet nozzles (74) in sequence and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding roller (54) again; the Z-shaped plate (71) is fixedly connected with a conductive block (75) electrically connected to the cutting wire (51); and the inner side surface of the Z-shaped plate (71), the upper template (72) and the lower template (73) are all provided with guide wheels (76) for contacting the cutting wire (51); The other side of the connecting frame (6) is slidably connected to a U-shaped bracket (77), and the interior of the U-shaped bracket (77) is rotatably connected to a tensioning wheel (78) in contact with the cutting wire (51), and the other side of the connecting frame (6) is fixedly connected to a first spring (79) for pressing the U-shaped bracket (77) downward.

4. A gantry type wire cutting machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper template (72) is slidably connected to one side of the Z-shaped plate (71), the top of the Z-shaped plate (71) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (710), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (710) is rotatably connected to the top of the upper template (72).

5. A gantry type wire cutting machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower template (73) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (6); one side of the bottom of the lower template (73) is rotatably connected to a fixed wheel (711) through a bracket; the bottom of the lower template (73) is slidably connected to a movable frame (712); the inside of the movable frame (712) is rotatably connected to a moving wheel (713); the top of the movable frame (712) extends to the top of the lower template (73); one side of the connecting frame (6) is slidably connected to an articulated seat (714); a driving frame (715) is hinged between the articulated seat (714) and the top of the movable frame (712); and the articulated seat (714) is fixedly connected to the upper template (72) through a transmission frame (716).

6. A gantry type wire cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastener (10) comprises two L-shaped clamping blocks (101) slidably connected to the top of the U-shaped frame (9); a telescopic frame (102) is arranged between the two L-shaped clamping blocks (101); and two telescopic plates (103) are slidably connected inside the two telescopic frames (102); one end of the two telescopic plates (103) are respectively slidably connected to the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped clamping blocks (101); the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped clamping blocks (101) are fixedly connected with second springs (104) for squeezing and pushing the two telescopic plates (103); one end of the two second springs (104) are respectively fixedly connected to the two telescopic plates (103); the two L-shaped clamping blocks (101) are both connected with positive contact sheets; and the top of the lower template (73) is fixedly connected with a driving column (107).

7. A gantry type wire cutting machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the U-shaped frame (9) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (105) via a bracket, and the outer surfaces of both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (105) are threadedly connected to thread blocks (106), and the two thread blocks (106) are respectively fixedly connected to two L-shaped clamping blocks (101).

8. The gantry type wire cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (11) comprises an electric cylinder (111) fixed to the top of the gantry (3), a driving rod (112) being hinged at the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (111), and one end of the driving rod (112) being hinged to one side of the sliding frame (8).

Citation Information

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