Ball valve machining equipment

By designing the deburring mechanism of the ball valve processing equipment, and using the drive motor to drive the abrasives and scrapers for automatic cleaning, the problem of ball valve body burring is solved and the production efficiency and quality are improved.

CN119098780AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-10YUHUAN ADOBO VALVE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410963963.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-18
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The ball valve body is prone to burrs during processing. The existing manual deburrs are inefficient and easy to miss, affecting production quality.

Method used

Design a ball valve processing equipment, including a base, deburring mechanism and fixture. The deburring mechanism can be switched between rotating and moving states. It drives the abrasive and scraper to automatically polish and deburring the valve chamber and valve. Cleaning of seat grooves, overflow runners and valve stem holes.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic cleaning of internal and external burrs of the ball valve body, improves production efficiency, ensures improvement of production quality, and has a compact structure and convenient operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses ball valve machining equipment, which belongs to the technical field of valve machining, is mainly applied to machining of a ball valve body and mainly comprises a base, a deburring mechanism and a clamp, and the clamp is arranged below the base and used for fixing the ball valve body; the deburring mechanism is arranged above the base in a sliding mode, the deburring mechanism can be switched between a rotating state and a moving state, and when the deburring mechanism is in the rotating state, the deburring mechanism can conduct polishing and deburring treatment on the inner walls of an upper valve cavity, a valve seat groove and an overflowing runner of the ball valve body; when the deburring machine hook is in a moving state, the deburring mechanism can conduct deburring treatment on the two ends of the valve rod hole. The polishing and deburring device can be used for polishing and deburring multiple positions in the ball valve body, has multiple functions, does not need to be clamped again, is convenient to operate and complete in cleaning without omission, works automatically, saves manpower, improves efficiency, and is compact in structure and high in integration degree.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ball valve processing, and in particular relates to a ball valve processing device. Background Art

[0002] The ball valve was introduced in the 1950s. With the rapid development of science and technology, the continuous improvement of production technology and product structure, it has rapidly developed into a major valve type in just 40 years. The ball valve is a commonly used fluid control valve with a simple structure, easy operation, and the ability to quickly switch and cut off the fluid. In the ball valve structure, the ball valve body is an important part of the ball valve. In the prior art, the ball valve body 5 (such as Figure 8 As shown in the figure, there are valve chamber 51, valve seat groove 52, flow passage 53, valve stem hole 54, packing blind hole 55 and screw hole 56 in the ball valve body 5. The production quality of the ball valve body 5 seriously affects the working stability of the ball valve. Therefore, ensuring the production quality of the ball valve body 5 is the top priority of ball valve production. However, the following problems still exist in the processing process:

[0003] 1. During the production of the ball valve body 5, the inside thereof needs to be machined, so that burrs will be generated between the valve cavity 51 and the valve seat groove 52, and between the valve seat groove 52 and the flow passage 53 in the ball valve body 5. The burrs will affect the rotation of the valve ball when the ball valve is used. Therefore, the valve cavity 51, the valve seat groove 52 and the flow passage 53 need to be polished and deburred after machining. At present, deburring is generally performed by workers holding a scraper. This method is not only inefficient, but also easy to miss, which will affect the production quality of the ball valve body 5.

[0004] 2. When the ball valve body 5 is produced, a valve stem hole 54 needs to be processed on the ball valve body 5, and a packing blind hole 55 needs to be processed at the outlet of the valve stem hole 54, so that burrs will be left on both sides of the valve stem hole 54. The burrs at these parts also need to be manually removed by workers. Since the diameter of the valve stem hole is small, it is more difficult to clean. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a ball valve processing equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a ball valve processing equipment for internal polishing and deburring of a ball valve body, the ball valve processing equipment comprising a base, and a support plate is provided on the left side of the base; this embodiment also includes: a deburring mechanism and a clamp; the clamp is arranged below the base to fix the ball valve body; the deburring mechanism is arranged above the base, and the deburring mechanism can be switched between a rotating state and a moving state. When the deburring mechanism is in a rotating state, the deburring mechanism can polish and deburr the inner wall of the valve cavity, valve seat groove and flow channel of the ball valve body; when the deburring machine hook is in a moving state, the deburring mechanism can deburr both ends of the valve stem hole.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of screw pins are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction above the base, a plurality of base grooves are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the base, and base groove pins are fixed in the base grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the clamp comprises: a clamp plate, a clamp jaw and a clamp electric push rod; the clamp plate is slidably arranged under the base; the clamp jaws are provided with a plurality of jaws, which are slidably arranged in the base grooves respectively, the lower ends of the jaws are hinged on the clamp plate, and the jaws are provided with guide grooves, and the guide grooves are composed of vertical grooves and oblique grooves interconnected, and the base groove pins extend into the guide grooves; the clamp electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the clamp plate, and the telescopic end of the clamp electric push rod is fixedly connected to the base.

[0009] Preferably, the deburring mechanism comprises: a lifting plate, a deburring frame, a transmission assembly, a linkage assembly, a deburring grinder, a deburring shaft, a burr scraper, a reed and a driving motor; the lifting plate is slidably arranged above the base; the deburring frame is rotatably arranged below the lifting plate, a positioning groove is arranged above the deburring frame, and a burr track is arranged below the deburring frame; a burr slide rail is arranged above the deburring grinder, and the burr slide rail is slidably arranged in the burr track, and an abrasive is arranged on the left side of the deburring grinder, and the abrasive can be closely attached to the valve cavity, the valve seat groove and the inner wall of the flow channel; the deburring shaft is arranged along the water The horizontal rotation is arranged on the right side of the deburring grinder; the deburring scraper is arranged on the right side of the deburring shaft along the radial sliding direction, and the left and right sides of the deburring scraper are respectively provided with a left blade and a right blade; the spring is arranged in the deburring shaft to drive the deburring scraper to move away from the axis of the deburring shaft; the transmission assembly is arranged in the deburring frame to drive the deburring grinder to slide along the burr track; the linkage assembly is arranged on the right side of the deburring frame to drive the deburring shaft to rotate; the driving motor is fixedly arranged above the lifting frame to drive the transmission assembly and the linkage assembly to work.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises: a worm, a worm wheel, a transmission plate and a transmission rod; the worm is rotatably arranged in the deburring frame, and the drive motor can drive the worm to rotate; the worm wheel is rotatably arranged in the deburring frame, and the worm wheel and the worm are meshed; the transmission plate and the worm wheel are coaxial and fixedly connected; one end of the transmission rod is hinged to the transmission plate, and the other end is hinged to the upper end of the deburring grinder.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes: a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first pulley, a second pulley and a belt; the first bevel gear and the worm are coaxial and fixedly connected; the second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the right side of the deburring frame, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed; the first pulley and the second bevel gear are coaxial and fixedly connected; the second pulley is rotatably arranged under the deburring frame, and the second pulley and the deburring shaft flat key cooperate; the first pulley and the second pulley are peripherally connected with a belt.

[0012] Preferably, it further comprises a lifting electric push rod, which is fixedly arranged on the support plate, and the telescopic end of the lifting electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lifting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting frame is provided with a countersunk hole, a steel ball and a positioning spring are arranged in the countersunk hole, and the positioning spring drives the steel ball to move in a direction away from the countersunk hole.

[0014] Preferably, when the steel ball is located in the positioning groove, the deburring mechanism is in a moving state; when the steel ball exits the positioning groove, the deburring mechanism is in a rotating state.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. By setting up a deburring mechanism, the deburring mechanism can automatically remove the burrs inside the ball valve body and the burrs on both ends of the valve stem hole. The equipment operates automatically, and the cleaning is comprehensive without omissions, without manpower, and improves efficiency;

[0017] 2. By arranging a deburring tool and a burr scraper on the deburring mechanism, the ball valve body can be deburred when the deburring tool rotates, and the burrs on both ends of the valve stem hole can be cleaned when the burr scraper rotates. It has multiple functions, no need to re-clamp, and is easy to operate;

[0018] 3. By arranging a driving motor on the deburring mechanism, when the driving motor drives the deburring mechanism to switch to the rotating state, the driving motor can drive the deburring abrasive tool to rotate, thereby realizing the cleaning of burrs in the ball valve body; when the driving motor drives the deburring mechanism to switch to the moving state, the driving motor can drive the burr scraper to extend into the valve stem hole, and at the same time drive the burr scraper to rotate, thereby realizing the cleaning of burrs at both ends of the valve stem hole, so that two axial processing can be completed by one driving motor, the structure is compact and concise, and the integration is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Section view in the AA direction;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Cross-sectional view in the middle BB direction;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Cross-sectional view in CC direction;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention when cleaning burrs at both ends of the valve stem hole;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged image at point I in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of II in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the ball valve body processed by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Combination Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, a ball valve processing equipment of the present embodiment is used for internal polishing and deburring of the ball valve body 5, and the ball valve processing equipment includes a base 1, and a support plate is provided on the left side of the base 1; the present embodiment also includes: a deburring mechanism 2 and a clamp 3; the clamp 3 is arranged below the base 1, and is used to fix the ball valve body 5; the deburring mechanism 2 is arranged above the base 1, and the deburring mechanism 2 can switch between a rotating state and a moving state. When the deburring mechanism 2 is in a rotating state, the deburring mechanism 2 can polish and deburr the inner walls of the valve cavity 51, the valve seat groove 52 and the flow channel 53 of the ball valve body 5; when the deburring machine hook 2 is in a moving state, the deburring mechanism 2 can deburr both ends of the valve stem hole 54.

[0029] At this time, by setting up the deburring mechanism 2, the deburring mechanism 2 can automatically remove the burrs inside the ball valve body 5 and the burrs at both ends of the valve stem hole 54. The equipment operates automatically, and the cleaning is comprehensive and without omissions, without manpower, and the efficiency is improved.

[0030] Combination Figure 1-Figure 5 , Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of screw pins 11 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the base 1 , a plurality of base grooves 12 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the base 1 , and base groove pins 13 are fixedly disposed in the base grooves 12 .

[0031] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the clamp 3 includes: a clamp plate 31, a clamp jaw 32 and a clamp electric push rod 33; the clamp plate 31 is slidably set under the base 1; there are multiple clamp jaws 32, which are slidably set in the base groove 12 respectively, and the lower end of the clamp jaw 32 is hinged on the clamp plate 31, and the clamp jaw 32 is provided with a guide groove, which consists of a vertical groove 321 and an inclined groove 322 that are interconnected, and the base groove pin 13 extends into the guide groove; the clamp electric push rod 33 is fixedly set on the clamp plate 31, and the telescopic end of the clamp electric push rod 33 is fixedly connected to the base 1.

[0032] Combination Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, the deburring mechanism 2 includes: a lifting plate 21, a deburring frame 22, a transmission assembly, a linkage assembly, a deburring grinder 25, a deburring shaft 26, a burr scraper 271, a reed 272 and a driving motor 28; the lifting plate 21 is slidably arranged above the base 1; the deburring frame 22 is rotatably arranged below the lifting plate 21, a positioning groove 221 is arranged above the deburring frame 22, and a burr track 222 is arranged below the deburring frame 22; a burr slide rail 252 is arranged above the deburring grinder 25, and the burr slide rail 252 is slidably arranged in the burr track 222, and an abrasive 251 is arranged on the left side of the deburring grinder 25, and the abrasive 251 can be closely attached to the valve cavity 51, the valve seat groove 52 and the flow passage. The inner wall of the flow channel 53; the deburring shaft 26 is arranged to rotate in the horizontal direction on the right side of the deburring mold 25; the burr scraper 271 is arranged to slide radially on the right side of the deburring shaft 26, and the left and right sides of the burr scraper 271 are respectively provided with a left blade and a right blade; the reed 272 is arranged in the deburring shaft 26 to drive the burr scraper 271 to move away from the axis of the deburring shaft 26; the transmission assembly is arranged in the deburring frame 22 to drive the deburring mold 25 to slide along the burr track 222; the linkage assembly is arranged on the right side of the deburring frame 22 to drive the deburring shaft 26 to rotate; the drive motor 28 is fixedly arranged above the lifting frame 21 to drive the transmission assembly and the linkage assembly to work.

[0033] At this time, by means of setting the deburring grinder 25 and the burr scraper 271 on the deburring mechanism 2, when the deburring grinder 25 rotates, the ball valve body 5 can be deburred, and when the burr scraper 271 rotates, the burrs on both ends of the valve stem hole 54 can be cleaned. It has multiple functions, does not need to be re-clamped, and is easy to operate.

[0034] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes: a worm 231, a worm wheel 232, a transmission disk 233 and a transmission rod 234; the worm 231 is rotatably arranged in the deburring frame 22, and the driving motor 28 can drive the worm 231 to rotate; the worm wheel 232 is rotatably arranged in the deburring frame 22, and the worm wheel 232 and the worm 231 are meshed; the transmission disk 233 and the worm wheel 232 are coaxial and fixedly connected; one end of the transmission rod 234 is hinged to the transmission disk 233, and the other end is hinged to the upper end of the deburring grinder 25.

[0035] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, the linkage assembly includes: a first bevel gear 241, a second bevel gear 242, a first pulley 243, a second pulley 244 and a belt 245; the first bevel gear 241 and the worm 231 are coaxial and fixedly connected; the second bevel gear 242 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the deburring frame 22, and the first bevel gear 241 and the second bevel gear 242 are meshed; the first pulley 243 and the second bevel gear 242 are coaxial and fixedly connected; the second pulley 244 is rotatably arranged below the deburring frame 22, and the second pulley 244 and the deburring shaft 26 are keyed; the first pulley 243 and the second pulley 244 are peripherally connected with a belt 245.

[0036] At this time, by means of setting a driving motor 28 on the deburring mechanism 2, when the driving motor 28 drives the deburring mechanism 2 to switch to the rotating state, the driving motor 28 can drive the deburring grinder 25 to rotate, thereby realizing the cleaning of burrs in the ball valve body 5, and when the driving motor 28 drives the deburring mechanism 2 to switch to the moving state, the driving motor 28 can drive the burr scraper 271 to extend into the valve stem hole 54, and at the same time drive the burr scraper 271 to rotate, thereby realizing the cleaning of burrs at both ends of the valve stem hole 54, so that two axial processing can be completed by one driving motor 28, the structure is compact and concise, and the integration is high.

[0037] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a lifting electric push rod 4 is also included. The lifting electric push rod 4 is fixedly arranged on the support plate, and the telescopic end of the lifting electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 21.

[0038] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a countersunk hole is provided on the lifting frame 21, and a steel ball 61 and a positioning spring 62 are provided in the countersunk hole. The positioning spring 62 drives the steel ball 61 to move away from the countersunk hole.

[0039] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, when the steel ball 61 is located in the positioning groove 221, the deburring mechanism 2 is in a moving state; when the steel ball 61 exits the positioning groove 221, the deburring mechanism 2 is in a rotating state.

[0040] The process and principle of this ball valve processing equipment for internal polishing and deburring of the ball valve body are as follows:

[0041] Process 1: Loading:

[0042] When the present invention is needed to perform deburring and internal polishing on the ball valve body 5, the ball valve body 5 needs to be placed on the base 1 first, with the valve stem hole 54 on the ball valve body 5 facing right, and the screw pin 11 is inserted into the screw hole 56 to position the ball valve body 5 and complete the loading.

[0043] Process 2: Valve body clamping:

[0044] When the loading is completed, the control clamp electric push rod 33 is extended to drive the clamp plate 31 to move downward, and then drive the jaws 32 to move downward. Since the lower end of the jaws 32 is hinged to the clamp plate 31, the base groove pin 13 is slidably set in the vertical groove 321 and the inclined groove 322, so that when the jaws 32 move downward, the base groove pin 13 slides from the inclined groove 322 to the vertical groove 321, and then the jaws 32 rotate toward the middle during the downward movement, thereby clamping the ball valve body 5, completing the clamping work of the ball valve body 5.

[0045] Process 3: Polishing and deburring of valve body:

[0046] When the ball valve body 5 is clamped, the lifting electric push rod 4 is controlled to retract, driving the deburring mechanism 2 to enter the ball valve body 5. When the bottom end of the deburring grinder 25 is flush with the lower plane of the flow channel 53, and the deburring shaft 26 is aligned with the valve stem hole 54, the lifting electric push rod 4 is controlled to stop. At this time, the steel ball 61 enters the positioning groove 221 under the action of the positioning spring 62, and the deburring mechanism 2 is in a moving state. Then the driving motor 28 is started to drive the worm 231 to rotate forward. Due to the worm wheel 232 and the worm 231 The worm gear 232 is meshed with each other, thereby driving the worm gear 232 to rotate clockwise, driving the transmission plate 233 to rotate accordingly. Since one end of the transmission rod 234 is hinged to the transmission plate 233, and the other end is hinged to the deburring tool 25, the deburring tool 25 is driven to slide leftward along the burring track 222. When the deburring tool 25 reaches the leftmost end of the burring track 222 and fits with the left end surface of the burring track 222, the abrasive 251 on the deburring tool 25 is tightly attached to the inner walls of the valve cavity 51, the valve seat groove 52 and the flow passage 53 (such as Figure 1 As shown), the driving motor 28 is controlled to continue to rotate forward. Since the deburring grinder 25 cannot continue to move leftward along the burr track 222, the worm wheel 232 and the worm 231 are relatively stationary, thereby driving the deburring rack 22 to rotate, so that the steel ball 61 overcomes the positioning spring 62 and exits the positioning groove 221. The deburring mechanism 2 switches to a rotating state, driving the deburring grinder 25 to rotate around the axis of the ball valve body 5, so that the abrasive 251 can grind the inner walls of the valve cavity 51, the valve seat groove 52 and the flow passage 53, and at the same time, the burrs at the connection between the valve cavity 51 and the valve seat groove 52, and the connection between the valve seat groove 52 and the flow passage 53 can be removed, thereby completing the polishing and deburring of the ball valve body 5.

[0047] Process 4: Deburring both ends of the valve stem hole:

[0048] When the polishing and deburring of the ball valve body 5 are completed, the driving motor 28 is controlled to drive the deburring frame 22 to stop, so that the positioning groove 221 and the steel ball 61 are aligned, and the steel ball 61 enters the positioning groove 221 for positioning under the action of the positioning spring 62, so that the deburring shaft 26 is aligned with the valve stem hole 54 again, and the deburring mechanism 2 returns to the moving state, and then the driving motor 28 is controlled to drive the worm 231 to reverse, drive the worm wheel 232 to rotate counterclockwise, and then drive the deburring grinder 25 to move rightward through the transmission rod 234, drive the deburring shaft 26 to move rightward, and because the worm 231 and the first The bevel gear 241 is coaxial and fixedly connected, the first bevel gear 241 and the second bevel gear 242 are meshed, the second bevel gear 242 and the first belt pulley 243 are coaxial and fixedly connected, thereby driving the first belt pulley 243 to rotate. Since the first belt pulley 243 and the second belt pulley 244 cooperate through the belt 245, and the second belt pulley 244 cooperates with the flat key of the deburring shaft 26, the deburring shaft 26 is driven to rotate in the process of moving to the left, so that the burr scraper 271 moves toward the valve stem hole 54. When the right blade of the burr scraper 271 comes to the intersection of the valve stem hole 54 and the valve cavity 51 When the right blade touches the ball valve body 5, the ball valve body 5 pushes the burr scraper 271 to overcome the reed 272 and shrink into the deburring shaft 26 through the right blade tilted to the left, so that the burr scraper 271 can follow the deburring shaft 26 to pass through the valve stem hole 54 and enter the packing blind hole 55. When the burr scraper 271 enters the packing blind hole 55, the reed 272 pushes the burr scraper 271 to extend, and then controls the drive motor 28 to rotate forward. Since the deburring mechanism 2 is in a moving state, the deburring is performed. The grinding tool 25 drives the deburring shaft 26 to move to the left, and drives the deburring shaft 26 to rotate at the same time. When the left blade on the burr scraper 271 comes to the intersection of the packing blind hole 55 and the valve stem hole 54, the left blade will scrape off the burrs there by rotating. When the left blade contacts the ball valve body 5, the ball valve body 5 will push the burr scraper 271 to overcome the reed 272 and shrink into the deburring shaft 26 through the left blade tilted to the right, so that the burr scraper 271 can follow the deburring shaft 26 to pass through the valve stem hole 54 and return to the valve cavity 51, completing the deburring work at both ends of the valve stem hole 54.

[0049] Process 5: Loosening and unloading the valve body:

[0050] When the deburring work at both ends of the valve stem hole 54 is completed, the lifting electric push rod 4 is controlled to extend, driving the deburring mechanism 2 to withdraw from the ball valve body 5, and then the clamp electric push rod 33 is controlled to contract, driving the clamp plate 31 to move upward, and then driving the clamping claw 32 to move upward, so that the base groove pin 13 slides from the vertical groove 321 to the inclined groove 322, and then the clamping claw 32 rotates outward during the upward movement, thereby loosening the ball valve body 5, and then the ball valve body 5 is removed by the worker to complete the unloading.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ball valve processing device for performing internal polishing and deburring on a ball valve body (5), the ball valve processing device comprising a base (1), a support plate being provided on the left side of the base (1); characterized in that: Also includes: Deburring mechanism (2) and fixture (3); The clamp (3) is arranged below the base (1) and is used to fix the ball valve body (5); The deburring mechanism (2) is arranged above the base (1), and the deburring mechanism (2) can be switched between a rotating state and a moving state. When the deburring mechanism (2) is in the rotating state, the deburring mechanism (2) can polish and deburr the inner wall of the valve cavity (51), the valve seat groove (52) and the flow passage (53) of the ball valve body (5); when the deburring machine hook (2) is in the moving state, the deburring mechanism (2) can deburr both ends of the valve stem hole (54).

2. A ball valve processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of screw pins (11) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction above the base (1), a plurality of base grooves (12) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the base (1), and base groove pins (13) are fixedly provided in the base grooves (12).

3. The ball valve processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp (3) comprises: a clamp plate (31), a clamping claw (32) and a clamp electric push rod (33); The fixture plate (31) is slidably disposed below the base (1); The clamping jaws (32) are provided with a plurality of pieces, which are respectively slidably arranged in the base grooves (12); the lower ends of the clamping jaws (32) are hinged on the clamping plate (31); the clamping jaws (32) are provided with guide grooves, which are composed of vertical grooves (321) and oblique grooves (322) that are interconnected; the base groove pins (13) extend into the guide grooves; The clamp electric push rod (33) is fixedly arranged on the clamp plate (31), and the telescopic end of the clamp electric push rod (33) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

4. The ball valve processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deburring mechanism (2) comprises: a lifting plate (21), a deburring frame (22), a transmission assembly, a linkage assembly, a deburring grinder (25), a deburring shaft (26), a burr scraper (271), a reed (272) and a driving motor (28); The lifting plate (21) is slidably arranged above the base (1); The deburring frame (22) is rotatably arranged below the lifting plate (21), a positioning groove (221) is provided above the deburring frame (22), and a burr track (222) is provided below the deburring frame (22); A burr slide rail (252) is provided above the deburring grinder (25), and the burr slide rail (252) is slidably arranged in the burr track (222). An abrasive (251) is provided on the left side of the deburring grinder (25), and the abrasive (251) can be closely attached to the inner wall of the valve cavity (51), the valve seat groove (52) and the flow passage (53); The deburring shaft (26) is arranged to rotate in a horizontal direction on the right side of the deburring grinder (25); The burr scraper (271) is radially slidably arranged on the right side of the deburring shaft (26), and the left and right sides of the burr scraper (271) are respectively provided with a left blade and a right blade; The reed (272) is arranged in the deburring shaft (26) and is used to drive the deburring scraper (271) to move in a direction away from the axis of the deburring shaft (26); The transmission assembly is arranged in the deburring frame (22) and is used to drive the deburring tool (25) to slide along the burr track (222); The linkage assembly is arranged on the right side of the deburring frame (22) to drive the deburring shaft (26) to rotate; The driving motor (28) is fixedly arranged above the lifting frame (21) to drive the transmission component and the linkage component to work.

5. A ball valve processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: a worm (231), a worm wheel (232), a transmission plate (233) and a transmission rod (234); The worm (231) is rotatably disposed in the deburring frame (22), and the driving motor (28) can drive the worm (231) to rotate; The worm wheel (232) is rotatably disposed in the deburring frame (22), and the worm wheel (232) and the worm (231) are meshed with each other; The transmission plate (233) and the worm gear (232) are coaxial and fixedly connected; One end of the transmission rod (234) is hinged to the transmission disc (233), and the other end is hinged to the upper end of the deburring grinder (25).

6. A ball valve processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises: a first bevel gear (241), a second bevel gear (242), a first belt pulley (243), a second belt pulley (244) and a belt (245); The first bevel gear (241) and the worm (231) are coaxial and fixedly connected; The second bevel gear (242) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the deburring frame (22), and the first bevel gear (241) and the second bevel gear (242) are meshed; The first belt pulley (243) and the second bevel gear (242) are coaxial and fixedly connected; The second belt pulley (244) is rotatably arranged below the deburring frame (22), and the second belt pulley (244) and the deburring shaft (26) are key-matched; The first belt pulley (243) and the second belt pulley (244) are connected to the periphery with a belt (245).

7. The ball valve processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a lifting electric push rod (4), wherein the lifting electric push rod (4) is fixedly arranged on the support plate, and the telescopic end of the lifting electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (21).

8. The ball valve processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame (21) is provided with a countersink, and a steel ball (61) and a positioning spring (62) are arranged in the countersink. The positioning spring (62) drives the steel ball (61) to move in a direction away from the countersink.

9. The ball valve processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the steel ball (61) is located in the positioning groove (221), the deburring mechanism (2) is in a moving state; when the steel ball (61) exits the positioning groove (221), the deburring mechanism (2) is in a rotating state.