Intelligent environment monitoring and control device and method in mine laneway

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of environment monitoring and control, and discloses an intelligent environment monitoring and control device and method in a mine laneway, and the device comprises a ground monitoring center, a network communication system is arranged in the ground monitoring center, the network communication system is used for transmitting various data, and an alarm device is arranged in the ground monitoring center. An alarm device is arranged in the ground monitoring center, the alarm device is used for carrying out alarm reminding, a remote control device is arranged in the ground monitoring center, the remote control device is used for carrying out remote control, and an intelligent environment PLC control module in a mine laneway is arranged in the ground monitoring center. Environment monitoring equipment in a mine laneway is combined with a plurality of fields such as a computer technology, a PLC control technology and intelligent software application, so that intelligent environment monitoring and control in the mine laneway are realized; therefore, the problem that local and overall environment monitoring and control in the mine laneway cannot be performed synchronously is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring and control, and in particular to an intelligent environmental monitoring and control device and method in a mine tunnel. Background Art

[0002] Environmental monitoring and control refers to the use of technical means to detect, analyze and manage environmental conditions to ensure that they meet predetermined standards or requirements. Environmental monitoring involves real-time collection of data such as air quality, temperature and humidity, noise and pollutant levels. Control refers to taking measures based on these data to adjust environmental factors, such as adjusting air conditioning systems, activating air purifiers or automating lighting systems. These measures are aimed at optimizing environmental quality, improving comfort and protecting health.

[0003] The existing intelligent environment monitoring and control devices in mine tunnels often cannot simultaneously monitor and control the local and overall environment in the mine tunnels when performing environment monitoring and control in the mine tunnels. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent environment monitoring and control device and method in a mine tunnel, which solves the problem that local and overall environment monitoring and control in a mine tunnel cannot be performed synchronously.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an intelligent environment monitoring and control device and method in a mine tunnel, including a ground monitoring center, a network communication system is arranged inside the ground monitoring center, the network communication system is used for the transmission of various data, an alarm device is arranged inside the ground monitoring center, the alarm device is used for alarm reminders, a remote control device is arranged inside the ground monitoring center, the remote control device is used for remote control, an intelligent environment PLC control module in a mine tunnel is arranged inside the ground monitoring center, and the intelligent environment PLC control module in a mine tunnel is electrically connected to an environment control component in the mine tunnel The intelligent environment PLC control module in the mine tunnel is used to control the operation and status monitoring of the environment control components in the mine tunnel. The ground monitoring center is internally provided with an intelligent environment data collection and processing module in the mine tunnel. The intelligent environment data collection and processing module in the mine tunnel is electrically connected to the environment monitoring components in the mine tunnel. The intelligent environment data collection and processing module in the mine tunnel is used to uniformly collect and process various data collected by the intelligent environment data collection and processing module in the mine tunnel. The ground monitoring center is internally provided with a data display, analysis and recording device, and the data display, analysis and recording device is used to display, analyze and record various data.

[0006] Preferably, the environmental control components in the mine tunnel include a ventilation system, an electric pan / tilt head, a temperature and humidity control system, a buzzer, a dust treatment system, noise reduction equipment, and an installation pipe, and the top of the installation pipe is connected to the mine tunnel.

[0007] Preferably, a ventilation system is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the installation pipe, and output ports are evenly provided at the bottom of the ventilation system, an electric pan / tilt is evenly and symmetrically provided at the bottom of the installation pipe, a temperature and humidity control system is provided on one side of the inner wall of the installation pipe, and output ports are evenly provided on one side of the temperature and humidity control system, buzzers are evenly and symmetrically provided on both sides of the installation pipe, a dust treatment system is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the installation pipe, and output ports are evenly provided on one side of the dust treatment system, and noise reduction equipment is evenly and symmetrically provided at the bottom of the installation pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the mine tunnel environment monitoring component includes a gas sensor component, an infrared high-definition camera component, a temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, a vibration sensor, a noise sensor, and an installation box, and the top of the installation box is connected to the bottom of the installation pipe.

[0009] Preferably, gas sensor components are evenly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the installation box, the infrared high-definition camera component is arranged at one end of the electric pan-tilt head, temperature and humidity sensors are evenly and symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the installation box, an air pressure sensor is arranged on one side of the gas sensor component, vibration sensors are evenly and symmetrically arranged on the top of the inner wall of the installation box, and noise sensors are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the gas sensor component.

[0010] Preferably, the gas sensor assembly includes a methane sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an oxygen sensor, a dust concentration sensor, and a connector, and the top of the connector is connected to the top of the inner wall of the installation box.

[0011] Preferably, the data display, analysis and recording device includes a computer and a server, wherein the computer is used to provide human-computer interaction between the operator and the intelligent environment monitoring and control device in the mine tunnel, and the server is used to install application software, functional software, and record and store corresponding data.

[0012] Preferably, the infrared high-definition camera assembly includes an infrared high-definition camera, one side of which is connected to a light-sensing lamp, the infrared high-definition camera is used to monitor and photograph mine tunnels, and the light-sensing lamp is used to provide lighting.

[0013] Working principle: When in use, the intelligent environment PLC control module in the mine tunnel and the intelligent environment data collection and processing module in the mine tunnel are evenly integrated and installed on the top of the mine tunnel through the installation pipeline. Through the operation of the environment monitoring component in the mine tunnel, various environmental data in the mine tunnel are collected. Through the operation of the intelligent environment data collection and processing module in the mine tunnel, various data collected by the environment monitoring component in the mine tunnel are uniformly collected and processed. Through the operation of the data display, analysis and recording device, various data are displayed, analyzed and recorded, and human-computer interaction with the intelligent environment monitoring and control device in the mine tunnel is provided for the operator. Then, through the operation of the intelligent environment PLC control module in the mine tunnel, the environment control component in the mine tunnel is controlled to perform corresponding operations according to the analyzed data, and various data are transmitted through the network communication system. When various data reach the set warning value through the operation of the alarm device, an alarm reminder is issued. Through the operation of the remote control device, the intelligent environment PLC control module in the mine tunnel is remotely controlled, thereby monitoring and controlling the intelligent environment in the mine tunnel.

[0014] The present invention provides an intelligent environment monitoring and control device and method in a mine tunnel, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention combines environmental monitoring equipment in mine tunnels with multiple fields such as computer technology, PLC control technology, and intelligent software applications to achieve intelligent environmental monitoring and control in mine tunnels. The corresponding operation of each system is controlled in real time through the corresponding parameters collected by the intelligent environmental monitoring components in the mine tunnels, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of manual control of each system, thereby solving the problem that local and overall environmental monitoring and control in mine tunnels cannot be carried out synchronously.

[0016] 2. Based on the requirements of safety and energy saving, each system of the present invention adopts a control system composed of a PLC and a frequency converter to perform real-time regulation and control of each system, thereby achieving the effects of remote monitoring and early warning, combination of human-machine control, and intelligent regulation according to actual needs, thereby enabling the environment in the mine tunnel to achieve remote automatic switching, energy saving and emission reduction, on-demand supply, disaster prevention and mitigation, and other functions.

[0017] 3. The present invention integrates the environment monitoring components in the mine tunnel with the environment control components in the mine tunnel by installing pipelines and installs them on the top of the mine tunnel, and connects them with the ground monitoring center through a network communication system, thereby improving the space utilization rate in the mine tunnel and effectively preventing and warning various disasters and accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an intelligent environment monitoring and control device in a mine tunnel according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the environment control component in the mine tunnel of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an environment monitoring component in a mine tunnel of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a gas sensor assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 The data of the present invention are shown in the schematic diagram of the analysis and recording device;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the infrared high-definition camera assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Among them, 1. Ground monitoring center; 2. Network communication system; 3. Alarm device; 4. Remote control device; 5. Intelligent environment PLC control module in mine tunnel; 6. Intelligent environment data collection and processing module in mine tunnel; 7. Data display, analysis and recording device; 8. Environmental control components in mine tunnel; 9. Ventilation system; 10. Electric pan / tilt; 11. Temperature and humidity adjustment system; 12. Buzzer; 13. Dust treatment system; 14. Noise reduction equipment; 15. Environmental monitoring components in mine tunnel; 16. Gas sensor components; 17. Infrared high-definition camera components; 18. Temperature and humidity sensors; 19. Air pressure sensor; 20. Vibration sensor; 21. Noise sensor; 22. Installation pipe; 23. Installation box; 24. Methane sensor; 25. Carbon dioxide sensor; 26. Oxygen sensor; 27. Dust concentration sensor; 28. Infrared high-definition camera; 29. ​​Light sensing lamp; 30. Computer; 31. Server; 32. Connectors. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example:

[0027] Please see attached Figure 1The embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent environment monitoring and control device and method in a mine tunnel, including a ground monitoring center 1, a network communication system 2 is arranged inside the ground monitoring center 1, the network communication system 2 is used for transmitting various data, an alarm device 3 is arranged inside the ground monitoring center 1, the alarm device 3 is used for alarm reminder, a remote control device 4 is arranged inside the ground monitoring center 1, the remote control device 4 is used for remote control, an intelligent environment PLC control module 5 in the mine tunnel is arranged inside the ground monitoring center 1, the intelligent environment PLC control module 5 in the mine tunnel is electrically connected to the environment control component 8 in the mine tunnel, and the intelligent environment in the mine tunnel is arranged inside the ground monitoring center 1. The PLC control module 5 is used to control the operation and status monitoring of the environmental control component 8 in the mine tunnel. The ground monitoring center 1 is internally provided with an intelligent environmental data collection and processing module 6 in the mine tunnel. The intelligent environmental data collection and processing module 6 in the mine tunnel is electrically connected to the environmental monitoring component 15 in the mine tunnel. The intelligent environmental data collection and processing module 6 in the mine tunnel is used to uniformly collect and process various data collected by the intelligent environmental data collection and processing module 6 in the mine tunnel. The ground monitoring center 1 is internally provided with a data display, analysis and recording device 7. The data display, analysis and recording device 7 is used to display, analyze and record various data.

[0028] Specifically, through the operation of the environment monitoring component 15 in the mine tunnel, various environmental data in the mine tunnel are collected, and through the operation of the intelligent environment data collection and processing module 6 in the mine tunnel, various data collected by the environment monitoring component 15 in the mine tunnel are uniformly collected and processed, and through the operation of the data display, analysis and recording device 7, various data are displayed, analyzed and recorded, and then through the operation of the intelligent environment PLC control module 5 in the mine tunnel, the environment control component 8 in the mine tunnel is controlled to perform corresponding operations according to the analyzed data, and various data are transmitted through the network communication system 2. When various data reach the set warning value through the operation of the alarm device 3, an alarm reminder is issued, and the operation of the remote control device 4 is used to remotely control the intelligent environment PLC control module 5 in the mine tunnel, thereby realizing intelligent environment monitoring and control in the mine tunnel, real-time control of the corresponding operation of each system, avoiding the phenomenon of manual control of each system, thereby solving the problem that local and overall environmental monitoring and control in the mine tunnel cannot be carried out synchronously.

[0029] Please see attached Figure 2The environment control component 8 in the mine tunnel includes a ventilation system 9, an electric pan / tilt head 10, a temperature and humidity adjustment system 11, a buzzer 12, a dust treatment system 13, a noise reduction device 14, and an installation pipe 22. The top of the installation pipe 22 is connected to the mine tunnel; the ventilation system 9 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the installation pipe 22, and the output port is evenly arranged at the bottom of the ventilation system 9. The electric pan / tilt head 10 is evenly and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the installation pipe 22. The temperature and humidity adjustment system 11 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the installation pipe 22, and the output port is evenly arranged on one side of the temperature and humidity adjustment system 11. The buzzer 12 is evenly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the installation pipe 22. The dust treatment system 13 is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the installation pipe 22, and the output port is evenly arranged on one side of the dust treatment system 13. The noise reduction device 14 is evenly and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the installation pipe 22.

[0030] Specifically, through the operation of the ventilation system 9, the ventilation environment in the mine tunnel can be controlled, through the operation of the electric pan / tilt head 10, the infrared high-definition camera assembly 17 can be controlled to operate in all directions, through the operation of the temperature and humidity adjustment system 11, the temperature and humidity in the mine tunnel can be controlled, through the operation of the buzzer 12, corresponding alarm reminders can be made in the mine tunnel, through the operation of the dust treatment system 13, the dust in the mine tunnel can be dealt with in time, and through the operation of the noise reduction equipment 14, the noise in the mine tunnel can be reduced, so that the environment in the mine tunnel can be controlled.

[0031] Please see attached Figure 3 The environment monitoring component 15 in the mine tunnel includes a gas sensor component 16, an infrared high-definition camera component 17, a temperature and humidity sensor 18, an air pressure sensor 19, a vibration sensor 20, a noise sensor 21, and an installation box 23. The top of the installation box 23 is connected to the bottom of the installation pipe 22; the gas sensor component 16 is evenly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the installation box 23, the infrared high-definition camera component 17 is arranged at one end of the electric pan-tilt head 10, the temperature and humidity sensors 18 are evenly and symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the installation box 23, an air pressure sensor 19 is arranged on one side of the gas sensor component 16, the vibration sensor 20 is evenly and symmetrically arranged on the top of the inner wall of the installation box 23, and the noise sensor 21 is symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the gas sensor component 16.

[0032] Specifically, through the operation of the gas sensor component 16, the air data in the mine tunnel can be collected in real time, through the operation of the infrared high-definition camera component 17, the environment in the mine tunnel can be photographed and recorded in real time, through the operation of the temperature and humidity sensor 18, the temperature and humidity data in the mine tunnel can be collected in real time, through the operation of the air pressure sensor 19, the air pressure data in the mine tunnel can be collected in real time, through the operation of the vibration sensor 20, the geological movement data in the mine tunnel can be collected in real time, and through the operation of the noise sensor 21, the noise data in the mine tunnel can be collected in real time, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the environment in the mine tunnel; and through the installation pipeline 22, the intelligent environment PLC control module 5 in the mine tunnel and the intelligent environment data collection and processing module 6 in the mine tunnel are evenly integrated and installed on the top of the mine tunnel, and connected to the ground monitoring center through the network communication system 2, thereby improving the space utilization rate in the mine tunnel, and can effectively prevent and warn various disasters and accidents.

[0033] Please see attached Figure 4 -Attached Figure 6 The gas sensor assembly 16 includes a methane sensor 24, a carbon dioxide sensor 25, an oxygen sensor 26, a dust concentration sensor 27, and a connector 32. The top of the connector 32 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the installation box 23; the data display, analysis and recording device 7 includes a computer 30 and a server 31. The computer 30 is used to provide human-computer interaction between the operator and the intelligent environment monitoring and control device in the mine tunnel. The server 31 is used to install application software, functional software, and record and store corresponding data; the infrared high-definition camera assembly 17 includes an infrared high-definition camera 28. A light sensing lamp 29 is connected to one side of the infrared high-definition camera 28. The infrared high-definition camera 28 is used to monitor and shoot the mine tunnel, and the light sensing lamp 29 is used to provide lighting.

[0034] Specifically, through the operation of the data display, analysis and recording device 7, various data can be displayed, recorded and analyzed. The computer 30 provides the operator with human-computer interaction with the intelligent environment monitoring and control device in the mine tunnel. Through the operation of the server 31, various data are analyzed and processed through application software and functional software, and the corresponding data are recorded and stored. Through the control system composed of PLC and frequency converter adopted in each system, each system is controlled in real time to achieve the effects of remote monitoring and early warning, combination of human-machine control, and intelligent control according to actual needs, so that the environment in the mine tunnel can realize remote automatic switching, energy saving and emission reduction, supply on demand, disaster prevention and mitigation and other functions.

[0035] The intelligent environment monitoring and control method in a mine tunnel comprises the following steps:

[0036] S1. When in use, the intelligent environment PLC control module 5 in the mine tunnel and the intelligent environment data collection and processing module 6 in the mine tunnel are evenly integrated and installed on the top of the mine tunnel through the installation pipeline 22;

[0037] S2, through the operation of the mine tunnel environment monitoring component 15, various environmental data in the mine tunnel are collected;

[0038] S3, through the operation of the intelligent environment data collection and processing module 6 in the mine tunnel, the various data collected by the environment monitoring component 15 in the mine tunnel are uniformly collected and processed;

[0039] S4, through the operation of the data display, analysis and recording device 7, various data are displayed, analyzed and recorded, and the operator is provided with a human-machine interaction with the intelligent environment monitoring and control device in the mine tunnel

[0040] S5, through the operation of the intelligent environment PLC control module 5 in the mine tunnel, the environment control component 8 in the mine tunnel is controlled to perform corresponding operations according to the analyzed data, and various data are transmitted through the network communication system 2. When various data reach the set warning value, an alarm reminder is issued through the operation of the alarm device 3. The intelligent environment PLC control module 5 in the mine tunnel is remotely controlled through the operation of the remote control device 4, so as to monitor and control the intelligent environment in the mine tunnel.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent environment monitoring and control device in a mine tunnel, including a ground monitoring center (1), Features: The ground monitoring center (1) is provided with a network communication system (2) inside, the network communication system (2) is used for transmitting various data, the ground monitoring center (1) is provided with an alarm device (3) inside, the alarm device (3) is used for alarm reminder, the ground monitoring center (1) is provided with a remote control device (4) inside, the remote control device (4) is used for remote control, the ground monitoring center (1) is provided with a mine tunnel intelligent environment PLC control module (5) inside, the mine tunnel intelligent environment PLC control module (5) is electrically connected to the mine tunnel environment control component (8), the mine tunnel intelligent environment PLC control module (5) is used Controlling the operation and status monitoring of the environment control component (8) in the mine tunnel, the ground monitoring center (1) is provided with an intelligent environment data collection and processing module (6) in the mine tunnel, the intelligent environment data collection and processing module (6) in the mine tunnel is electrically connected to the environment monitoring component (15) in the mine tunnel, the intelligent environment data collection and processing module (6) in the mine tunnel is used to uniformly collect and process various data collected by the intelligent environment data collection and processing module (6) in the mine tunnel, and the ground monitoring center (1) is provided with a data display, analysis and recording device (7) in the ground monitoring center (1), the data display, analysis and recording device (7) is used to display, analyze and record various data.

2. The intelligent environment monitoring and control device in a mine tunnel according to claim 1, Features: The mine tunnel environment control component (8) comprises a ventilation system (9), an electric pan / tilt head (10), a temperature and humidity adjustment system (11), a buzzer (12), a dust treatment system (13), a noise reduction device (14), and an installation pipeline (22), wherein the top of the installation pipeline (22) is connected to the mine tunnel.

3. The intelligent environment monitoring and control device in a mine tunnel according to claim 2, Features: The bottom of the inner wall of the installation pipe (22) is provided with a ventilation system (9), and the bottom of the ventilation system (9) is evenly provided with output ports. The bottom of the installation pipe (22) is evenly and symmetrically provided with an electric pan / tilt platform (10). One side of the inner wall of the installation pipe (22) is provided with a temperature and humidity adjustment system (11), and one side of the temperature and humidity adjustment system (11) is evenly provided with output ports. Buzzers (12) are evenly and symmetrically provided on both sides of the installation pipe (22). The other side of the inner wall of the installation pipe (22) is provided with a dust treatment system (13), and one side of the dust treatment system (13) is evenly provided with output ports. The bottom of the installation pipe (22) is evenly and symmetrically provided with a noise reduction device (14).

4. The intelligent environment monitoring and control device in a mine tunnel according to claim 1, Features: The mine tunnel environment monitoring component (15) comprises a gas sensor component (16), an infrared high-definition camera component (17), a temperature and humidity sensor (18), an air pressure sensor (19), a vibration sensor (20), a noise sensor (21), and an installation box (23), wherein the top of the installation box (23) is connected to the bottom of the installation pipe (22).

5. The intelligent environment monitoring and control device in a mine tunnel according to claim 4, Features: The top of the inner wall of the installation box (23) is evenly provided with a gas sensor assembly (16); the infrared high-definition camera assembly (17) is arranged at one end of the electric pan / tilt head (10); the inner wall of the installation box (23) is evenly and symmetrically provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (18); one side of the gas sensor assembly (16) is provided with an air pressure sensor (19); the top of the inner wall of the installation box (23) is evenly and symmetrically provided with a vibration sensor (20); and the bottom of the gas sensor assembly (16) is symmetrically provided with a noise sensor (21).

6. The intelligent environment monitoring and control device in a mine tunnel according to claim 4, Features: The gas sensor assembly (16) comprises a methane sensor (24), a carbon dioxide sensor (25), an oxygen sensor (26), a dust concentration sensor (27), and a connecting piece (32), wherein the top of the connecting piece (32) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the installation box (23).

7. The intelligent environment monitoring and control device in a mine tunnel according to claim 1, Features: The data display, analysis and recording device (7) comprises a computer (30) and a server (31), wherein the computer (30) is used to provide human-computer interaction between an operator and an intelligent environment monitoring and control device in a mine tunnel, and the server (31) is used to install application software and functional software, and record and store corresponding data.

8. The intelligent environment monitoring and control device in a mine tunnel according to claim 5, Features: The infrared high-definition camera assembly (17) comprises an infrared high-definition camera (28), one side of which is connected to a light-sensing lamp (29), the infrared high-definition camera (28) is used to monitor and photograph the mine tunnel, and the light-sensing lamp (29) is used to provide lighting.

9. Intelligent environment monitoring and control method in mine tunnels, Features: The intelligent environment monitoring and control device in a mine tunnel according to any one of claims 1 to 8 comprises the following steps: S1. When in use, the intelligent environment PLC control module (5) in the mine tunnel and the intelligent environment data collection and processing module (6) in the mine tunnel are evenly integrated and installed on the top of the mine tunnel through the installation pipeline (22); S2, collecting various environmental data in the mine tunnel through the operation of the mine tunnel environment monitoring component (15); S3, through the operation of the intelligent environment data collection and processing module (6) in the mine tunnel, the various data collected by the environment monitoring component (15) in the mine tunnel are uniformly collected and processed; S4. Through the operation of the data display, analysis and recording device (7), various data are displayed, analyzed and recorded, and the operator is provided with a human-machine interaction with the intelligent environment monitoring and control device in the mine tunnel. S5, through the operation of the intelligent environment PLC control module (5) in the mine tunnel, the environment control component (8) in the mine tunnel is controlled to perform corresponding operations according to the analyzed data, various data are transmitted through the network communication system (2), and when various data reach the set warning value through the operation of the alarm device (3), an alarm reminder is issued, and the intelligent environment PLC control module (5) in the mine tunnel is remotely controlled through the operation of the remote control device (4), thereby performing intelligent environment monitoring and control in the mine tunnel.

Images