River channel garbage cleaning device with crushing function

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of riverway garbage cleaning, and particularly relates to a riverway garbage cleaning device with a crushing function. The riverway garbage cleaning device comprises a bearing plate, a notch is formed in the bearing plate, garbage cans are arranged at the two ends of the top of the bearing plate, through holes are formed in the two ends of the bearing plate, and the through holes are located under the garbage cans; the floating assembly is used for floating the bearing plate on the river channel and is arranged on the side wall of the bearing plate; the salvage assembly is used for placing garbage on the river channel into the garbage can, and the salvage assembly is arranged on the top of the bearing plate; and the crushing assembly is used for crushing the garbage and is arranged at the top end of the garbage can. According to the garbage can, by arranging the crushing assembly, the effect of crushing garbage can be achieved, by crushing the garbage, the space occupied by the garbage can be reduced to a certain degree, and therefore the storage amount of the garbage can can be increased to a certain degree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of river garbage cleaning, in particular to a river garbage cleaning device with a crushing function. Background Art

[0002] Cleaning up river garbage is an important measure to maintain the ecological environment of the river. Through cleaning activities, the river environment can be effectively improved and the ecological environment of clear water and smooth rivers can be guaranteed. In recent years, various places have actively taken measures to normalize and standardize the cleaning of river garbage to protect the happy river around the people.

[0003] At present, the garbage in the river is usually cleaned by boat salvage. However, after the garbage is salvaged, it is usually placed in a collection box for storage. However, the existing collection box does not have the function of crushing the garbage, which will cause the stacked garbage to occupy a certain space, thereby reducing the storage capacity of the collection box. Therefore, a river garbage cleaning device with a crushing function is invented. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems and / or the problems existing in the existing river garbage cleaning devices with crushing function, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a river garbage cleaning device with a crushing function, which can solve the above-mentioned existing problems.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A river garbage cleaning device with a crushing function comprises a bearing plate, a notch is provided on the bearing plate, garbage bins are provided at both ends of the top of the bearing plate, through holes are provided at both ends of the bearing plate, and the through holes are located directly below the garbage bins;

[0008] Also includes:

[0009] A floating assembly for floating the load-bearing plate on a river channel, wherein the floating assembly is arranged on a side wall of the load-bearing plate;

[0010] A salvaging assembly for placing garbage on the river into a garbage bin, and the salvaging assembly is arranged on the top of the carrying plate;

[0011] A crushing assembly for crushing the garbage, and the crushing assembly is arranged on the top of the garbage bin;

[0012] A cooling component for cooling the garbage, and the cooling component is arranged on the garbage bin;

[0013] The crushing assembly comprises:

[0014] A rotating shaft, both sides of the top of the trash bin are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through bearings;

[0015] A roller, wherein the roller is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft;

[0016] Crushing blocks: the outer surface of the roller is provided with a plurality of crushing blocks;

[0017] Gears, the gears are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the two sets of gears are meshed and connected;

[0018] A third box body, the third box body is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the garbage bin;

[0019] The third servo motor is fixedly installed in the third box, and the output shaft of the third servo motor is fixedly connected to a set of rotating shafts.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the river garbage cleaning device with crushing function described in the present invention, a discharge hole is provided at the bottom end of the garbage bin, and the discharge hole is located in the inner cavity of the through hole, a T-shaped block is inserted in the discharge hole with an interference fit, and a filter screen is fixedly installed in the middle of the T-shaped block.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the river garbage cleaning device with crushing function described in the present invention, there are a number of grooves on both sides of the top of the supporting plate, magnets are fixedly installed in the grooves, and a number of iron plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the garbage bin, and the iron plates are inserted in the grooves and adsorbed on the magnets.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the river garbage cleaning device with crushing function described in the present invention, the floating assembly includes:

[0023] Foam, the foam is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the bearing plate;

[0024] A vacuum chamber is opened in the foam.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the river garbage cleaning device with crushing function described in the present invention, the floating assembly further comprises:

[0026] A first water pump, wherein the first water pump is fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the foam;

[0027] A first pipeline, wherein the first pipeline is fixedly mounted on the first water pump, and one end of the first pipeline extends to below the bearing plate;

[0028] The second pipeline is fixedly mounted on the first water pump, and one end of the second pipeline extends into the vacuum chamber.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the river garbage cleaning device with crushing function described in the present invention, the salvage assembly includes:

[0030] Side plates, both ends of the top of the load-bearing plate are fixedly mounted with side plates;

[0031] A top plate, with side plates fixedly mounted on both ends of the bottom of the top plate;

[0032] A square plate, with both ends of the bottom of the top plate being fixedly mounted with square plates;

[0033] A screw rod, the screw rod being rotatably connected between the two sets of side plates through a bearing;

[0034] A slider is slidably connected to the screw rod.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the river garbage cleaning device with crushing function described in the present invention, the salvage assembly further comprises:

[0036] A guide rod, wherein the guide rod is fixedly installed between the two sets of side plates, and the slider is slidably connected to the guide rod;

[0037] A first box body, the first box body is fixedly mounted on a set of side panels;

[0038] A first servo motor is fixedly installed in the first housing, and an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment of the river garbage cleaning device with crushing function described in the present invention, the salvage assembly further comprises:

[0040] A second box body, the second box body is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slider;

[0041] A second servo motor, wherein the second servo motor is fixedly installed in the second box;

[0042] A first box body, wherein an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly mounted on the first box body;

[0043] A first cylinder, wherein the first cylinder is fixedly installed in the first box body;

[0044] The supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the first cylinder via a piston rod.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment of the river garbage cleaning device with crushing function described in the present invention, the salvage assembly further comprises:

[0046] A connecting plate, with connecting plates fixedly mounted on both ends of the bottom of the supporting plate;

[0047] A second box body, the second box body is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate;

[0048] a second cylinder, the second cylinder being fixedly mounted in the second box body;

[0049] The extrusion plate is fixedly mounted on the second cylinder via a piston rod.

[0050] As a preferred solution of the river garbage cleaning device with crushing function described in the present invention, the cooling component includes:

[0051] A second water pump, with the second water pump being fixedly mounted on both ends of the trash bin via fixing plates;

[0052] A third pipeline, wherein the third pipeline is fixedly mounted on the water inlet end of the second water pump, and one end of the third pipeline extends to the bottom of the bearing plate;

[0053] The fourth pipeline is fixedly installed on the water outlet end of the second water pump, and one end of the fourth pipeline is arranged above the garbage bin.

[0054] Compared with existing technologies:

[0055] 1. By setting up a crushing component, it is possible to crush the garbage. By crushing the garbage, the space occupied by the garbage can be reduced to a certain extent, thereby increasing the storage capacity of the garbage bin to a certain extent.

[0056] 2. By setting a cooling component, the stored garbage can be cooled down. By cooling the stored garbage, the garbage can be prevented from breeding bacteria and producing odor to a certain extent.

[0057] 3. By providing a floating assembly for floating the load-bearing plate on the river channel, the required buoyancy can be adjusted accordingly according to the load-bearing capacity of the load-bearing plate, which has high flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0058] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0060] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing plate of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 4 It is a front view schematic diagram of the garbage bin structure of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 5 It is a top view schematic diagram of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side plate and top plate structure of the present invention.

[0064] In the figure: a bearing plate 10, a notch 11, a through hole 12, a foam 20, a vacuum chamber 21, a first water pump 22, a first pipe 23, a second pipe 24, a trash can 30, a discharge hole 31, a T-shaped block 32, a filter screen 33, a groove 34, a magnet 35, an iron plate 36, a side plate 40, a top plate 41, a square plate 42, a screw 43, a slider 44, a guide rod 45, a first box body 46, a first servo motor 47, a second box body 48, a second servo motor 49, a first box body 491, a first cylinder 492, a support plate 493, a connecting plate 494, a second box body 495, a second cylinder 496, an extrusion plate 497, a rotating shaft 50, a roller 51, a crushing block 52, a gear 53, a third box body 54, a third servo motor 55, a fixing plate 60, a second water pump 61, a third pipe 62, and a fourth pipe 63. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0065] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0066] The present invention provides a river garbage cleaning device with a crushing function, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 , including a carrying plate 10, a notch 11 is provided on the carrying plate 10, trash bins 30 are provided at both ends of the top of the carrying plate 10, through holes 12 are provided at both ends of the carrying plate 10, and the through holes 12 are located directly below the trash bin 30, wherein a discharge hole 31 is provided at the bottom end of the trash bin 30, and the discharge hole 31 is located in the inner cavity of the through hole 12, a T-shaped block 32 is inserted in the discharge hole 31 with interference fit, a filter screen 33 is fixedly installed in the middle of the T-shaped block 32, a plurality of grooves 34 are provided on both sides of the top of the carrying plate 10, magnets 35 are fixedly installed in the grooves 34, and a plurality of iron plates 36 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the trash bin 30, and the iron plates 36 are inserted in the grooves 34 and adsorbed on the magnets 35.

[0067] It also includes: a crushing assembly for crushing the garbage, and the crushing assembly is arranged on the top of the garbage bin 30;

[0068] The crushing assembly includes: a rotating shaft 50, a roller 51, a crushing block 52, a gear 53, a third box 54, and a third servo motor 55;

[0069] Both sides of the top of the trash bin 30 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 50 through bearings, the roller 51 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 50, and a plurality of crushing blocks 52 are provided on the outer surface of the roller 51. The gear 53 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 50, and the two sets of gears 53 are meshed and connected. The third box body 54 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the trash bin 30, the third servo motor 55 is fixedly mounted in the third box body 54, and the output shaft of the third servo motor 55 is fixedly connected to a set of rotating shafts 50.

[0070] It also includes: a floating assembly for floating the carrying plate 10 on the river, and the floating assembly is arranged on the side wall of the carrying plate 10;

[0071] The floating assembly includes: foam 20, vacuum chamber 21, first water pump 22, first pipeline 23, second pipeline 24;

[0072] The foam 20 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the carrier plate 10, the vacuum chamber 21 is opened in the foam 20, the first water pump 22 is fixedly mounted on both ends of the top of the foam 20, the first pipe 23 is fixedly mounted on the first water pump 22, and one end of the first pipe 23 extends to the bottom of the carrier plate 10, and the second pipe 24 is fixedly mounted on the first water pump 22, and one end of the second pipe 24 extends to the vacuum chamber 21. The two groups of first water pumps 22 have opposite running directions, one group of first water pumps 22 is used to place water in the vacuum chamber 21, and the other group of first water pumps 22 is used to discharge the water in the vacuum chamber (21). In addition, a driving structure for moving the carrier plate 10 can be set at the bottom of the foam 20 according to needs, including but not limited to a propeller, etc., which belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0073] It also includes: a salvaging assembly for placing garbage on the river into a garbage bin 30, and the salvaging assembly is arranged on the top of the carrying plate 10;

[0074] The salvage assembly includes: a side plate 40, a top plate 41, a square plate 42, a screw 43, a slider 44, a guide rod 45, a first box 46, a first servo motor 47, a second box 48, a second servo motor 49, a first box 491, a first cylinder 492, a support plate 493, a connecting plate 494, a second box 495, a second cylinder 496, and an extrusion plate 497;

[0075] The two ends of the top of the carrier plate 10 are fixedly mounted with side plates 40, the two ends of the bottom of the top plate 41 are fixedly mounted with side plates 40, the two ends of the bottom of the top plate 41 are fixedly mounted with square plates 42, the screw 43 is rotatably connected between the two sets of side plates 40 through a bearing, the slider 44 is slidably connected to the screw 43, the guide rod 45 is fixedly mounted between the two sets of side plates 40, and the slider 44 is slidably connected to the guide rod 45, the first box body 46 is fixedly mounted on one set of side plates 40, the first servo motor 47 is fixedly mounted in the first box body 46, and the output shaft of the first servo motor 47 is fixedly connected to the screw 43, and the first The second box body 48 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slider 44, the second servo motor 49 is fixedly installed in the second box body 48, the output shaft of the second servo motor 49 is fixedly installed on the first box body 491, the first cylinder 492 is fixedly installed in the first box body 491, the first cylinder 492 is fixedly installed on the support plate 493 through a piston rod, the bottom two ends of the support plate 493 are fixedly installed on the connecting plate 494, the second box body 495 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 494, the second cylinder 496 is fixedly installed in the second box body 495, and the second cylinder 496 is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate 497 through a piston rod.

[0076] It also includes: a cooling component for cooling the garbage, and the cooling component is arranged on the garbage bin 30;

[0077] The cooling assembly includes: a fixing plate 60, a second water pump 61, a third pipeline 62, and a fourth pipeline 63;

[0078] The second water pump 61 is fixedly installed at both ends of the trash bin 30 through a fixing plate 60, the third pipe 62 is fixedly installed on the water inlet end of the second water pump 61, and one end of the third pipe 62 extends to the bottom of the supporting plate 10, and the fourth pipe 63 is fixedly installed on the water outlet end of the second water pump 61, and one end of the fourth pipe 63 is arranged above the trash bin 30.

[0079] When used, the specific steps are as follows:

[0080] Step 1: Move the carrying plate 10 on the river channel, and when floating garbage is found, move the carrying plate 10 so that the garbage is located in the gap 11;

[0081] Step 2: The support plate 493 is lowered by the first cylinder 492 until the garbage is located between the two sets of squeezing plates 497. Then, the squeezing plates 497 are clamped by the second cylinder 496. After clamping, the slider 44 is driven by the first servo motor 47 to move the garbage until the garbage is moved directly above the garbage bin 30. Then, the garbage is placed in the garbage bin 30. In this process, the clamping direction of the garbage can be adjusted by the second servo motor 49.

[0082] Step 3: After the garbage is in the garbage bin 30, the third servo motor 55 causes the two rollers 51 to rotate relative to each other, so that the garbage can be crushed by the crushing block 52, and the crushed garbage falls into the garbage bin 30;

[0083] Step 4: After the garbage falls into the garbage bin 30, the second water pump 61 can be used to spray river water on the garbage to cool the garbage;

[0084] Step 5: When the garbage in the garbage bin 30 gradually increases, the first water pump 22 can be used to adjust the amount of water in the vacuum chamber 21 to prevent the carrying plate 10 from being submerged due to excessive garbage;

[0085] Step 6: When the trash bin 30 is full of trash, first move the carrying plate 10 to the shore, then remove the trash bin 30, and then remove the T-shaped block 32. At this time, the trash in the trash bin 30 can be cleaned out.

[0086] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A river garbage cleaning device with a crushing function, comprising a bearing plate (10), a notch (11) being provided on the bearing plate (10), and garbage bins (30) being provided at both ends of the top of the bearing plate (10). It is characterized in that Both ends of the carrying plate (10) are provided with through holes (12), and the through holes (12) are located directly below the trash bin (30); Also includes: A floating assembly used for floating the carrying plate (10) on a river channel, wherein the floating assembly is arranged on a side wall of the carrying plate (10); A salvaging assembly for placing garbage on the river into a garbage bin (30), wherein the salvaging assembly is arranged on the top of the carrying plate (10); A crushing assembly for crushing garbage, wherein the crushing assembly is arranged on the top of the garbage bin (30); A cooling component for cooling the garbage, wherein the cooling component is arranged on the garbage bin (30); The crushing assembly comprises: A rotating shaft (50), both sides of the top of the trash bin (30) are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (50) via bearings; A roller (51), wherein the roller (51) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (50); Crushing blocks (52), the outer surface of the roller (51) is provided with a plurality of crushing blocks (52); Gears (53), the gears (53) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (50), and the two sets of gears (53) are meshed and connected; A third box body (54), the third box body (54) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the garbage bin (30); A third servo motor (55), wherein the third servo motor (55) is fixedly installed in the third box (54), and an output shaft of the third servo motor (55) is fixedly connected to a set of rotating shafts (50).

2. The river garbage cleaning device with crushing function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A discharge hole (31) is provided at the bottom end of the garbage bin (30), and the discharge hole (31) is located in the inner cavity of the through hole (12). A T-shaped block (32) is inserted into the discharge hole (31) in an interference fit, and a filter screen (33) is fixedly installed in the middle of the T-shaped block (32).

3. The river garbage cleaning device with crushing function according to claim 2, It is characterized in that A plurality of grooves (34) are provided on both sides of the top of the carrier plate (10), and magnets (35) are fixedly installed in the grooves (34). A plurality of iron plates (36) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the trash bin (30), and the iron plates (36) are inserted into the grooves (34) and adsorbed on the magnets (35).

4. The river garbage cleaning device with crushing function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The floating assembly comprises: Foam (20), the foam (20) being fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the carrying plate (10); A vacuum chamber (21) is opened in the foam (20).

5. The river garbage cleaning device with crushing function according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The floating assembly also includes: A first water pump (22), the first water pump (22) being fixedly mounted on both ends of the top of the foam (20); A first pipeline (23), wherein the first pipeline (23) is fixedly mounted on the first water pump (22), and one end of the first pipeline (23) extends to below the bearing plate (10); A second pipe (24), wherein the second pipe (24) is fixedly mounted on the first water pump (22), and one end of the second pipe (24) extends into the vacuum chamber (21).

6. The river garbage cleaning device with crushing function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The salvage assembly comprises: Side plates (40), the side plates (40) being fixedly mounted on both ends of the top of the bearing plate (10); A top plate (41), with side plates (40) fixedly mounted on both ends of the bottom of the top plate (41); A square plate (42), with the square plates (42) being fixedly mounted on both ends of the bottom of the top plate (41); A screw rod (43), wherein the screw rod (43) is rotatably connected between the two sets of side plates (40) via a bearing; A slider (44) is slidably connected to the screw rod (43).

7. The river garbage cleaning device with crushing function according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The salvage assembly also includes: A guide rod (45), wherein the guide rod (45) is fixedly installed between the two sets of side plates (40), and a slider (44) is slidably connected to the guide rod (45); A first box body (46), wherein the first box body (46) is fixedly mounted on a set of side panels (40); A first servo motor (47), wherein the first servo motor (47) is fixedly installed in the first box body (46), and an output shaft of the first servo motor (47) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (43).

8. The river garbage cleaning device with crushing function according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The salvage assembly also includes: A second box (48), the second box (48) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slider (44); A second servo motor (49), wherein the second servo motor (49) is fixedly installed in the second box (48); A first box body (491), an output shaft of the second servo motor (49) being fixedly mounted on the first box body (491); A first cylinder (492), wherein the first cylinder (492) is fixedly installed in the first box body (491); A support plate (493), wherein the first cylinder (492) is fixedly mounted with the support plate (493) via a piston rod.

9. The river garbage cleaning device with crushing function according to claim 8, It is characterized in that The salvage assembly also includes: A connecting plate (494), the connecting plates (494) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the bottom of the support plate (493); A second box body (495), wherein the second box body (495) is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate (494); A second cylinder (496), the second cylinder (496) being fixedly installed in the second box body (495); The extrusion plate (497) is fixedly mounted on the second cylinder (496) via a piston rod.

10. The river garbage cleaning device with crushing function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The cooling component comprises: A second water pump (61), the second water pump (61) being fixedly mounted on both ends of the trash bin (30) via a fixing plate (60); A third pipe (62), the third pipe (62) being fixedly mounted on the water inlet end of the second water pump (61), and one end of the third pipe (62) extending to below the bearing plate (10); A fourth pipe (63), wherein the fourth pipe (63) is fixedly mounted on the water outlet end of the second water pump (61), and one end of the fourth pipe (63) is arranged above the garbage bin (30).

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