Electronic detonator production and use supervision system and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic detonator production and use supervision system and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of initiating explosive device production and use supervision. The electronic detonator production and use supervision system comprises a data source layer used for receiving and providing original data of different data sources involved in the electronic detonator production and use process and integrating the original data; the data integration layer is used for preprocessing the original data to obtain electronic detonator supervision data; the data warehouse layer is used for realizing storage of electronic detonator supervision data; and the data application layer is used for providing a data access service for a use object and analyzing and visually displaying the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer, and the use object consults, analyzes, visually displays and supervises the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer by calling the data access service. The electronic detonator production and use supervision system provided by the invention is beneficial to the utilization of electronic detonator data.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of production and use supervision of explosive devices, and in particular to a production and use supervision system of electronic detonators and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, electronic detonators are widely used in tunneling, blasting for danger removal, demolition blasting, ore-rock separation, open-pit mine blasting and other occasions. Moreover, with the popularization of electronic detonators, regulatory authorities supervise electronic detonators through digital Internet of Things regulatory platforms. Furthermore, in order to standardize industry operating procedures, reduce industry safety risks, and avoid safety accidents, the state has repeatedly issued relevant laws and regulations and operating standard guidance documents, such as the "Ten Provisions on Strict Control of Civilian Explosives" and the "Regulations on the Safety Management of Civilian Explosives", to further strengthen the safety management of civil explosives including electronic detonators, strictly implement the main responsibilities of electronic detonator operators, and strengthen regulatory responsibilities.

[0003] However, the existing digital Internet of Things supervision platform is supervised from the perspective of supervision by the regulatory department. During the use of electronic detonator manufacturers, they passively accept the safety supervision of the regulatory department. The existing digital Internet of Things supervision platform is mainly for safety supervision, and does not reflect other service values ​​for the production and operation of electronic detonator manufacturers. Moreover, in the process of producing electronic detonators, the amount of data generated by the production, storage, and use of electronic detonators is increasing. The storage and management of data generated by the production, storage, and use of electronic detonators lack uniformity, and the data sharing between different departments of electronic detonator manufacturers is poor, resulting in the inability of electronic detonator manufacturers to effectively utilize the generated electronic detonator data. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a supervision system that is conducive to the use of electronic detonator data. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and to provide an electronic detonator production and use supervision system that is conducive to the utilization of electronic detonator data; in addition, a method for constructing an electronic detonator production and use supervision system is also provided.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0006] According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided an electronic detonator production and use supervision system, comprising:

[0007] The data source layer is used to receive and provide raw data from different data sources involved in the production and use of electronic detonators, and integrate the raw data to ensure the integrity and consistency of the obtained raw data;

[0008] a data integration layer connected to the data source layer, the data integration layer being used to pre-process the raw data to obtain electronic detonator supervision data, the pre-processing comprising one or more of data cleaning processing, data conversion processing, data integration processing and data standardization processing, wherein the electronic detonator supervision data comprises data for reflecting basic information and status of various supervision objects in the production and use of electronic detonators;

[0009] A data warehouse layer, connected to the data integration layer, and used for storing electronic detonator supervision data;

[0010] The data application layer is connected to the data warehouse layer. The data application layer is used to provide data access services for users and to analyze and visualize the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer. The user objects consult, analyze, visualize and supervise the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer by calling the data access service.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in this embodiment, the original data of different data sources involved in the production and use of electronic detonators can be received through the data source layer, so as to facilitate the acquisition of the original data of different data sources; further, the original data can be pre-processed through the data integration layer, so as to facilitate the acquisition of electronic detonator supervision data; further, the electronic detonator supervision data can be stored in the data warehouse layer, so as to facilitate the storage of a large amount of electronic detonator supervision data; further, the user object can consult, analyze, visualize and supervise the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer by calling the data access service, so as to facilitate the sharing of electronic detonator supervision data, and also facilitate the utilization of the generated electronic detonator data and the supervision of the production and use of electronic detonators.

[0012] In addition, based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also make the following improvements and can also have the following additional technical features.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present application, the original data includes electronic detonator production and processing data, electronic detonator production inspection data, electronic detonator safety storage data, electronic detonator safety transportation data and electronic detonator blasting log data; wherein, the electronic detonator production and processing data is used to characterize the basic information and status information in the electronic detonator production and processing process, the electronic detonator production inspection data is used to characterize the basic information and status information in the electronic detonator production inspection process, the electronic detonator safety storage data is used to characterize the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator safety storage, the electronic detonator safety transportation data is used to characterize the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator safe transportation, and the electronic detonator blasting log data is used to characterize the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator executing blasting.

[0014] The original data in this embodiment includes electronic detonator production and processing data, electronic detonator production inspection data, electronic detonator safe storage data, electronic detonator safe transportation data and electronic detonator blasting log data, which is convenient for loading and storing the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator production and processing process, the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator production and inspection process, the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator safe storage, the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator safe transportation, and the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator blasting execution into the supervision system, so as to facilitate the users to review, analyze, visualize and supervise the relevant original data.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the present application, the various supervision objects include the production of electronic detonators, the safe storage of electronic detonators, the safe transportation of electronic detonators and the quality traceability of electronic detonators.

[0016] The various supervision objects in this embodiment include electronic detonator production, electronic detonator safe storage, electronic detonator safe transportation and electronic detonator quality traceability, which makes it convenient for users to review, analyze, visualize and supervise the relevant data of electronic detonator production, electronic detonator safe storage, electronic detonator safe transportation and electronic detonator quality traceability through the supervision system.

[0017] According to one embodiment of the present application, the data application layer is also used to provide decision support services for the user objects, and the decision support services can be called by the user objects to provide decision support for the production and use of electronic detonators for the user objects.

[0018] The data application layer in this embodiment is also used to provide decision support services for the user objects, which is beneficial for the user objects to obtain support for making decisions on the production and use of electronic detonators by calling the decision support services, and is convenient for the user objects to obtain new decisions on the production and use of electronic detonators based on the analysis of historical data related to electronic detonators.

[0019] According to an embodiment of the present application, the object being used calls to provide decision support for the production and use of electronic detonators for the user object, including:

[0020] Responding to a call instruction of the decision support service issued by a user object, wherein the call instruction includes a supervision object;

[0021] According to the issued call instruction of the decision support service and the electronic detonator supervision data, obtaining the decision support data corresponding to the supervision object included in the issued call instruction of the decision support service;

[0022] The acquired decision support data is displayed visually, and the user makes a decision based on the visually displayed decision support data.

[0023] In this embodiment, based on the issued decision support service call instruction and electronic detonator supervision data, the decision support data corresponding to the supervision object included in the issued decision support service call instruction is obtained, and the obtained decision support data is then visualized, which is beneficial for the user to understand the decision support data more intuitively and make decisions based on the visualized decision support data, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the user's decision.

[0024] According to one embodiment of the present application, the data application layer is also used to perform data mining and data analysis using big data technology based on the business needs and analysis and decision-making needs of electronic detonators.

[0025] In this embodiment, big data technology is used to perform data mining and data analysis through the data application layer, which is beneficial to help users better understand business conditions, market trends and customer behaviors, and to help users make decisions that are beneficial to the market.

[0026] According to one embodiment of the present application, the raw data includes electronic detonator blasting log data, and the data application layer is further used for:

[0027] Obtaining an electronic detonator blasting risk identification threshold and an electronic detonator blasting data analysis result, wherein the electronic detonator blasting data analysis result is a result obtained by performing data analysis on the electronic detonator blasting log data, and the blasting risk identification threshold is obtained according to a preset electronic detonator blasting risk level;

[0028] Comparing the electronic detonator blasting data analysis result with the electronic detonator blasting risk identification threshold to obtain a risk comparison result;

[0029] According to the obtained risk size comparison result, it is determined whether the electronic detonator blasting log data is data with blasting risk, and when the electronic detonator blasting log data is determined to be data with blasting risk, the electronic detonator blasting log data is output to form a risk list.

[0030] In this embodiment, the electronic detonator blasting risk identification threshold and the electronic detonator blasting data analysis result are obtained through the data application layer, and the electronic detonator blasting data analysis result is compared with the electronic detonator blasting risk identification threshold to obtain a risk size comparison result; and based on the obtained risk size comparison result, it is determined whether the electronic detonator blasting log data is data with blasting risk, which is conducive to finding out the electronic detonator blasting log data that is data with blasting risk, and outputting the risky electronic detonator blasting log data to form a risk list, which is conducive to understanding the electronic detonator blasting risk, so as to optimize the electronic detonator product and the electronic detonator initiation scheme, and is also conducive to statistics on the quality of the electronic detonator product and the electronic detonator initiation scheme, and selecting high-quality electronic detonator products and electronic detonator initiation schemes.

[0031] According to one embodiment of the present application, the data application layer is also used for:

[0032] According to the obtained risk size comparison results, the initiation scheme of the electronic detonator is optimized to obtain multiple optimized initiation schemes, wherein each optimized initiation scheme includes the electronic detonator initiation environment, the number of networked electronic detonators, the electronic detonator networking method, the layout of multiple electronic detonators, the electronic detonator communication method, the electronic detonator type, the electronic detonator initiation control method, the electronic detonator pre-initiation detection method and the initiation delay information.

[0033] In this embodiment, the data application layer optimizes the detonation scheme of the electronic detonator according to the obtained risk size comparison results to obtain multiple optimized detonation schemes, which is beneficial to optimize and iterate the detonation scheme to obtain electronic detonator detonation schemes suitable for different detonation environment scenarios and detonation environment conditions; in addition, it can also reduce the risk of the electronic detonator detonation scheme obtained by optimization iteration, and improve the reliability and safety of detonation using the optimized detonation scheme.

[0034] According to one embodiment of the present application, the data application layer is also used for:

[0035] Acquire multiple historical electronic detonator initiation plans, wherein the historical electronic detonator initiation plans are initiation plans for previously implementing electronic detonator initiation control, and the historical electronic detonator initiation plans are stored in a data warehouse layer;

[0036] According to the current detonation condition for which electronic detonator detonation control is currently required, a historical electronic detonator detonation scheme having the highest similarity to the current detonation condition is obtained from multiple historical electronic detonator detonation schemes;

[0037] According to the historical electronic detonator initiation scheme with the highest similarity to the current initiation conditions and its corresponding initiation data, the historical electronic detonator initiation scheme with the highest similarity to the current initiation conditions is adjusted, designed and optimized to obtain the current electronic detonator initiation scheme suitable for the current initiation conditions.

[0038] In this embodiment, multiple historical electronic detonator initiation schemes are obtained through the data application layer, and then according to the current initiation conditions that need to implement electronic detonator initiation control, the historical electronic detonator initiation scheme with the highest similarity to the current initiation conditions is obtained from multiple historical electronic detonator initiation schemes. The initiation scheme designer can improve the design of the electronic detonator initiation scheme based on the historical electronic detonator initiation schemes, and focus time and energy on the distinguishing factors between the current initiation conditions and the initiation conditions in the historical electronic detonator initiation scheme with the highest similarity to the current initiation conditions, thereby helping to improve the efficiency of initiation scheme designers in designing initiation schemes and reduce the design cost of initiation schemes. The parts with the same initiation conditions can refer to the historical electronic detonator initiation schemes, which is beneficial to improving the safety of the current electronic detonator initiation scheme obtained, and is beneficial to the accumulation and iteration of initiation schemes.

[0039] According to one embodiment of the present application, the original data includes electronic detonator production data and electronic detonator quality traceability data, and the data application layer is also used for:

[0040] Acquire quality traceability data of electronic detonators, wherein the quality traceability data of electronic detonators is obtained by previously tracing the quality of electronic detonators, and the quality traceability data of electronic detonators records the quality data of each functional module of the electronic detonator;

[0041] According to the acquired electronic detonator quality traceability data and the electronic detonator production data, the production and processing technology and the detection scheme of the electronic detonator corresponding to the electronic detonator quality traceability data are adjusted, designed and optimized to obtain the target electronic detonator production and processing technology and the target detection scheme.

[0042] In this embodiment, the quality traceability data of electronic detonators is obtained through the data application layer, which is conducive to tracing the quality of electronic detonators; further, according to the obtained electronic detonator quality traceability data and electronic detonator production data, the production and processing technology and the detection scheme of the electronic detonators corresponding to the electronic detonator quality traceability data are adjusted, designed and optimized, which is conducive to adjusting, designing and optimizing the current production and processing technology of electronic detonators, obtaining the target electronic detonator production and processing technology, so as to further improve the production and processing technology of electronic detonators; it is also conducive to adjusting, designing and optimizing the detection scheme of current electronic detonators, obtaining the target detection scheme, so as to further improve the detection scheme of electronic detonators, thereby facilitating the improvement and upgrading of electronic detonators and further improving the quality of electronic detonators.

[0043] According to one embodiment of the present application, the original data includes electronic detonator design data, and the data application layer is further used for:

[0044] Acquire multiple historical electronic detonator design schemes, wherein the historical electronic detonator design schemes are design schemes of previously designed electronic detonators, the historical electronic detonator design schemes are stored in a data warehouse layer, each historical electronic detonator design scheme includes multiple design elements of the electronic detonator and its applicable blasting environment conditions, and each historical electronic detonator design scheme also includes blasting data of electronic detonators designed and produced based on the electronic detonator design scheme;

[0045] According to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to carry out blasting, the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to carry out blasting is obtained from multiple historical electronic detonator design schemes;

[0046] Based on the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to carry out blasting and its corresponding blasting data, the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to carry out blasting is adjusted, designed and optimized to obtain a target electronic detonator design scheme suitable for the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to carry out blasting.

[0047] In this embodiment, multiple historical electronic detonator design schemes are obtained through the data application layer, and then according to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to implement blasting, the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to implement blasting is obtained from the multiple historical electronic detonator design schemes; the current electronic detonator design work can improve the historical electronic detonator design schemes on the basis of the historical electronic detonator design schemes, and concentrate time and energy on the distinguishing factors between the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to implement blasting and the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to implement blasting, so as to carry out targeted design, thereby helping to improve the efficiency of electronic detonator design scheme designers in designing electronic detonator schemes and reduce the design cost of electronic detonator design schemes, and the parts with the same blasting environment factors can refer to the historical electronic detonator design schemes, which is conducive to improving the reliability of the target electronic detonator design scheme obtained, and is conducive to the accumulation and iteration of electronic detonator design schemes.

[0048] According to another aspect of the present application, a method for constructing an electronic detonator production and use supervision system is also provided, which is used to construct the above-mentioned electronic detonator production and use supervision system, and the construction method comprises:

[0049] Constructing a data source layer for receiving and providing raw data from different data sources involved in the production and use of electronic detonators, and integrating the raw data to ensure the integrity and consistency of the obtained raw data;

[0050] Constructing a data integration layer, the data integration layer is connected to the data source layer, the data integration layer is used to pre-process the raw data to obtain electronic detonator supervision data, the pre-processing includes one or more of data cleaning processing, data conversion processing, data integration processing and data standardization processing, wherein the electronic detonator supervision data includes data for reflecting basic information and status of various supervision objects in the production and use of electronic detonators;

[0051] Constructing a data warehouse layer, the data warehouse layer is connected to the data integration layer, and the data warehouse layer is used to store electronic detonator supervision data;

[0052] Construct a data application layer, which is connected to the data warehouse layer. The data application layer is used to provide data access services for user objects, and to analyze and visualize the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer. The user objects consult, analyze, visualize and supervise the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer by calling the data access service.

[0053] In this embodiment, by constructing a data source layer, the original data of different data sources involved in the production and use of electronic detonators can be received through the data source layer, so as to facilitate the acquisition of original data from different data sources; further, in this embodiment, by constructing a data integration layer, the original data can be pre-processed through the data integration layer, so as to facilitate the acquisition of electronic detonator supervision data; further, in this embodiment, by constructing a data warehouse layer, the electronic detonator supervision data can be stored in the data warehouse layer, so as to facilitate the storage of a large amount of electronic detonator supervision data; further, in this embodiment, by constructing a data application layer, the user object can consult, analyze, visualize and supervise the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer by calling the data access service, so as to facilitate the sharing of electronic detonator supervision data, and also facilitate the utilization of the generated electronic detonator data and the supervision of the production and use of electronic detonators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0054] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0055] Figure 1 This is a general architecture diagram of the electronic detonator production and use supervision system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 2 The present invention is a flowchart of a method for constructing an electronic detonator production and use supervision system according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation methods of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0058] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0059] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0060] In one aspect of the present application, a system for monitoring the production and use of electronic detonators is provided. Figure 1 As shown, including:

[0061] The data source layer is used to receive and provide raw data from different data sources involved in the production and use of electronic detonators, and integrate the raw data to ensure the integrity and consistency of the obtained raw data;

[0062] The data integration layer is connected to the data source layer. The data integration layer is used to pre-process the raw data to obtain the electronic detonator supervision data. The pre-processing includes one or more of data cleaning processing, data conversion processing, data integration processing and data standardization processing. The electronic detonator supervision data includes data used to reflect the basic information and status of various supervision objects in the production and use of electronic detonators.

[0063] The data warehouse layer is connected to the data integration layer. The data warehouse layer is used to store the electronic detonator supervision data;

[0064] The data application layer is connected to the data warehouse layer. The data application layer is used to provide data access services for users and to analyze and visualize the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer. Users can consult, analyze, visualize and supervise the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer by calling the data access service.

[0065] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the original data of different data sources involved in the production and use of electronic detonators can be received through the data source layer, so as to facilitate the acquisition of original data from different data sources; further, the original data can be pre-processed through the data integration layer, so as to facilitate the acquisition of electronic detonator supervision data; further, the electronic detonator supervision data can be stored in the data warehouse layer, so as to facilitate the storage of a large amount of electronic detonator supervision data; further, the user object can consult, analyze, visualize and supervise the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer by calling the data access service, so as to facilitate the sharing of electronic detonator supervision data, and also facilitate the utilization of the generated electronic detonator data and the supervision of the production and use of electronic detonators.

[0066] In this embodiment, if Figure 1As shown, the design of the data warehouse layer is based on the data model. The data generated within the production and operation scope of the enterprise is integrated through the data warehouse layer to realize the integrated sharing of detailed data and aggregated data. Specifically, the data warehouse layer in this embodiment includes an aggregated data model, a multidimensional data module, a business data model and a detail data model. The visual display in this embodiment includes a data report, and the data report is processed by the aggregated data model to obtain the result of the data report. Further, in this embodiment, the result of a specific query is obtained after processing by the detail data model, the result of data analysis is obtained after processing by the multidimensional data model, and the result of data mining is obtained after processing by the business data model. Further, the data warehouse layer in this embodiment includes multiple data models, which support efficient query and analysis, while ensuring the consistency and integrity of the data, and realizing the integration of the original data.

[0067] Furthermore, the data warehouse layer is based on the datax architecture design, and the expansion of the data source can be developed and upgraded as needed, supporting a variety of database types and extremely high scalability, providing data foundation support for the mutual integration of various platforms for later project diversity, facilitating data sharing between various platforms, reducing platform coupling, and the data warehouse layer can also adopt other applicable architectures. Furthermore, the aggregate data model, multidimensional data module, business data model and detail data model in this embodiment are all existing data models and will not be described in detail here.

[0068] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the original data includes electronic detonator production and processing data, electronic detonator production inspection data, electronic detonator safety storage data, electronic detonator safety transportation data and electronic detonator blasting log data and other data, and the import tools include Kafka, Sqoop or ETL, FTP (File Transfer Protocol), Flume, crawler tools, etc.

[0069] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the data types of the original data include unstructured data, semi-structured data and structured data, which are specifically manifested as video, audio, picture, waveform, text, form and log data, etc.; further, in view of the differences in data storage media, data storage types and data transmission methods, data import can use different import tools to realize the import of different source data and different structured data; in addition, data import can refer to the data import technology in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.

[0070] In this embodiment, if Figure 1As shown, the data source layer is external to the supervision system in this embodiment, and is used to receive original data from different data sources involved in the production and use of electronic detonators; while for the supervision system itself in this embodiment, the data source layer provides the supervision system with original data from different data sources involved in the production and use of electronic detonators.

[0071] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the data source layer in this embodiment integrates the original data, specifically including the integration of data of data types such as SQLServer, Mysql, PostgreSQL, etc. The data source layer not only involves the uniformity of the data, but also handles the conflicts and inconsistencies between data sources to ensure that the final data is complete and consistent.

[0072] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the visual display includes data reports, maps, line graphs, area graphs, pie charts, region graphs, tables, curve graphs, bar graphs, heat maps, radar graphs, etc., wherein the report display facilitates intuitive understanding of statistical data, and the map display can intuitively clarify information such as the storage location of the electronic detonator; in addition, in the present embodiment, in order to intuitively display the structure of the electronic detonator and understand the structural composition of the electronic detonator in detail, the visual display also includes a three-dimensional model diagram display, so that the structure of the electronic detonator can be displayed through the three-dimensional model diagram display.

[0073] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the data warehouse layer in this embodiment is also used to store detailed data and aggregated data. The detailed data includes the above-mentioned raw data. The raw data stored in the data warehouse layer needs to be processed by one or more of data cleaning, data conversion, data integration and data standardization before being used for data analysis; further, the aggregated data is obtained by integrating and summarizing data from different sources, reducing data redundancy, improving data statistical query efficiency, and facilitating data analysis and decision-making, such as reports, platform data query, data analysis and data query, etc. Further, for different data sources and different data structures, after the data is imported through the import tool, it is classified and stored in the data warehouse layer according to the differences in data business type and content; in addition, the data warehouse layer in this embodiment is used as a data warehouse, and the specific technology of storing data in the data warehouse layer can refer to the existing technology of storing data in the data warehouse in the prior art, which will not be repeated here.

[0074] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the multidimensional data model is used to support data analysis from multiple dimensions, and the multidimensional data model is used to support complex queries and analyses, such as the query of the entire life cycle of electronic detonators.

[0075] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the data integration layer is the data buffer between the data source layer and the data warehouse layer. It is mainly responsible for temporarily storing the supervision system data and receiving the original data transmitted to the supervision system through data integration technology. Furthermore, another main function of the data integration layer is to be responsible for the preliminary cleaning, processing and calculation of the received data, and then uniformly storing the cleaned and converted data, and then serving as a unified export for subsequent data flow and scheduling.

[0076] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the data integration layer in this embodiment includes a data cleaning module, a data conversion module, a data integration module and a data standardization module, which respectively perform data cleaning processing, data conversion processing, data integration processing and data standardization processing through the data cleaning module, the data conversion module, the data integration module and the data standardization module; further, the data cleaning module, the data conversion module, the data integration module and the data standardization module can also be set in the form of a plug-in; in addition, the data cleaning module, the data conversion module, the data integration module and the data standardization module are all existing data models and will not be described in detail here.

[0077] Furthermore, the data conversion module uses datax as a data synchronization tool. Datax is an offline synchronization tool for heterogeneous data sources. The data warehouse layer separates the reading and writing of data, and separates the read and write plug-ins. Data reading and data writing can use different data sources, reading data source 1 (Reader), and processing data through conversion (FrameWork), and then writing to data source 2 (Writer).

[0078] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the data application layer in this embodiment can meet the complexity of business logic and real-time data processing requirements, design a friendly service interface, meet user needs, and ensure the high performance and stability of the supervision system. Further, the specific implementation technology for users to consult, analyze, visualize and supervise the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer by calling the data access service can also be implemented by using existing consulting, analysis, visualization and supervision technology design, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0079] In one embodiment of the present application, the original data includes electronic detonator production and processing data, electronic detonator production inspection data, electronic detonator safe storage data, electronic detonator safe transportation data and electronic detonator blasting log data; wherein, the electronic detonator production and processing data is used to characterize the basic information and status information in the electronic detonator production and processing process, the electronic detonator production inspection data is used to characterize the basic information and status information in the electronic detonator production inspection process, the electronic detonator safe storage data is used to characterize the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator safe storage, the electronic detonator safe transportation data is used to characterize the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator safe transportation, and the electronic detonator blasting log data is used to characterize the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator executing blasting.

[0080] In this embodiment, the original data in this embodiment includes electronic detonator production and processing data, electronic detonator production inspection data, electronic detonator safe storage data, electronic detonator safe transportation data and electronic detonator blasting log data, which is convenient for loading and storing the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator production and processing process, the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator production and inspection process, the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator safe storage, the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator safe transportation, and the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator blasting execution into the supervision system, so as to facilitate the user to review, analyze, visualize and supervise the relevant original data.

[0081] Furthermore, the original data in this embodiment also includes ERP system data, MES system management data, quality management related system data and other data. The data specifically included in the original data can cover the production and operation of electronic detonators and data related to the production and operation.

[0082] In one embodiment of the present application, the various regulatory objects include electronic detonator production, electronic detonator safe storage, electronic detonator safe transportation and electronic detonator quality traceability.

[0083] In this embodiment, the various supervision objects in this embodiment include electronic detonator production, electronic detonator safe storage, electronic detonator safe transportation and electronic detonator quality traceability, which is convenient for users to consult, analyze, visualize and supervise the relevant data of electronic detonator production, electronic detonator safe storage, electronic detonator safe transportation and electronic detonator quality traceability through the supervision system. Furthermore, the various supervision objects also include the production and operation of electronic detonators and projects or matters related to the production and operation.

[0084] In one embodiment of the present application, the data application layer is also used to provide decision support services for the user objects, and the decision support services can be called by the user objects to provide decision support for the production and use of electronic detonators for the user objects.

[0085] In this embodiment, the data application layer in this embodiment is also used to provide decision support services for the user objects, which is beneficial for the user objects to obtain support for making decisions on the production and use of electronic detonators by calling the decision support services, and is convenient for the user objects to obtain new decisions on the production and use of electronic detonators based on the analysis of historical data related to electronic detonators.

[0086] An embodiment of the present application is called by a user object to provide the user object with decision support for the production and use of electronic detonators, including:

[0087] Responding to a decision support service call instruction issued by a user object, wherein the call instruction includes a supervision object;

[0088] According to the issued decision support service call instruction and the electronic detonator supervision data, obtaining the decision support data corresponding to the supervision object included in the issued decision support service call instruction;

[0089] The acquired decision support data is visualized and the user makes a decision based on the visualized decision support data.

[0090] In this embodiment, based on the issued decision support service call instruction and electronic detonator supervision data, the decision support data corresponding to the supervision object included in the issued decision support service call instruction is obtained, and then the obtained decision support data is visualized, which is beneficial for the user to understand the decision support data more intuitively and make decisions based on the visualized decision support data, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the user's decision.

[0091] In this embodiment, when the supervision object is the safe transportation of electronic detonators, the current status of the safe transportation of electronic detonators is analyzed and evaluated based on the safe transportation data of electronic detonators, based on factors such as the transportation method, the storage of electronic detonators during transportation, the loading method of electronic detonators, the environment in which the electronic detonators are located during transportation, the current position of the electronic detonators during transportation, and changes in the environment during transportation, so as to obtain decision support data corresponding to the safe transportation of electronic detonators. Furthermore, different decision support data can be obtained for different supervision objects.

[0092] In one embodiment of the present application, the data application layer is also used to perform data mining and data analysis using big data technology based on the business needs and analysis and decision-making needs of electronic detonators.

[0093] In this embodiment, the data application layer uses big data technology to perform data mining and data analysis, which is helpful for helping users to better understand business conditions, market trends and customer behaviors, and is helpful for users to make decisions that are beneficial to the market. Further, in this embodiment, big data technology is used for data mining and data analysis. The big data technology and the specific technology of using big data technology for data mining and data analysis can refer to the existing technology.

[0094] In one embodiment of the present application, the original data includes electronic detonator blasting log data, and the data application layer is also used for:

[0095] Obtaining an electronic detonator blasting risk identification threshold and an electronic detonator blasting data analysis result, wherein the electronic detonator blasting data analysis result is a result obtained by analyzing the electronic detonator blasting log data, and the blasting risk identification threshold is obtained according to the preset electronic detonator blasting risk level;

[0096] Compare the electronic detonator blasting data analysis results with the electronic detonator blasting risk identification threshold to obtain a risk comparison result;

[0097] According to the obtained risk size comparison result, it is determined whether the electronic detonator blasting log data is data with blasting risk, and when the electronic detonator blasting log data is determined to be data with blasting risk, the electronic detonator blasting log data is output to form a risk list.

[0098] In this embodiment, the electronic detonator blasting risk identification threshold and the electronic detonator blasting data analysis result are obtained through the data application layer, and the electronic detonator blasting data analysis result is compared with the electronic detonator blasting risk identification threshold to obtain a risk size comparison result; and based on the obtained risk size comparison result, it is determined whether the electronic detonator blasting log data is data with blasting risk, which is conducive to finding out the electronic detonator blasting log data that is data with blasting risk, and outputting the risky electronic detonator blasting log data to form a risk list, which is conducive to understanding the electronic detonator blasting risk, so as to optimize the electronic detonator products and electronic detonator initiation schemes, and is also conducive to statistics on the quality of electronic detonator products and electronic detonator initiation schemes, and selecting high-quality electronic detonator products and electronic detonator initiation schemes.

[0099] In this embodiment, the blasting log data includes blasting personnel data, electronic detonator quantity data, network number data, upload status data, electronic detonator information category data, detonation time and delay time data of each electronic detonator, controller and programmer number data, network current data of the entire process, voltage detection information data, etc. Further, the preset electronic detonator blasting risk identification threshold is reasonably set according to the safety of electronic detonator blasting; in addition, when the risk value obtained by analyzing the electronic detonator blasting data is less than the electronic detonator blasting risk identification threshold, the electronic detonator blasting log data is determined as data or safe data that does not have risk for blasting.

[0100] In one embodiment of the present application, the data application layer is also used for:

[0101] According to the obtained risk size comparison results, the initiation scheme of the electronic detonator is optimized to obtain multiple optimized initiation schemes, wherein each optimized initiation scheme includes the electronic detonator initiation environment, the number of networked electronic detonators, the electronic detonator networking method, the layout of multiple electronic detonators, the electronic detonator communication method, the electronic detonator type, the electronic detonator initiation control method, the electronic detonator pre-initiation detection method and the initiation delay information.

[0102] In this embodiment, the detonation scheme of the electronic detonator is optimized through the data application layer according to the obtained risk size comparison results to obtain multiple optimized detonation schemes, which is conducive to optimizing and iterating the detonation scheme to obtain electronic detonator detonation schemes suitable for different detonation environment scenarios and detonation environment conditions; in addition, it can also reduce the risk of the electronic detonator detonation scheme obtained by optimization iteration, and improve the reliability and safety of detonation using the optimized detonation scheme.

[0103] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the detonation plan includes the electronic detonator detonation environment, the number of networked electronic detonators, the electronic detonator networking method, the layout of multiple electronic detonators, the electronic detonator communication method, the electronic detonator type, the electronic detonator detonation control method, the electronic detonator pre-detonation detection method and detonation delay information, large-scale networking detonation, small-batch networking detonation, wired communication control detonation and wireless control detonation, etc. Other items or factors included in the detonation plan can refer to the electronic detonator detonation plan in the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0104] In one embodiment of the present application, the data application layer is also used for:

[0105] Acquire multiple historical electronic detonator initiation plans, wherein the historical electronic detonator initiation plans are initiation plans for previously implementing electronic detonator initiation control, and the historical electronic detonator initiation plans are stored in a data warehouse layer;

[0106] According to the current detonation condition for which electronic detonator detonation control is currently required, a historical electronic detonator detonation scheme having the highest similarity to the current detonation condition is obtained from multiple historical electronic detonator detonation schemes;

[0107] According to the historical electronic detonator initiation scheme with the highest similarity to the current initiation conditions and its corresponding initiation data, the historical electronic detonator initiation scheme with the highest similarity to the current initiation conditions is adjusted, designed and optimized to obtain the current electronic detonator initiation scheme suitable for the current initiation conditions.

[0108] In this embodiment, multiple historical electronic detonator initiation schemes are obtained through the data application layer, and then according to the current initiation conditions that need to implement electronic detonator initiation control, the historical electronic detonator initiation scheme with the highest similarity to the current initiation conditions is obtained from multiple historical electronic detonator initiation schemes. The initiation scheme designer can improve the design of the electronic detonator initiation scheme based on the historical electronic detonator initiation schemes, and focus time and energy on the distinguishing factors of the initiation conditions between the current initiation conditions and the historical electronic detonator initiation scheme with the highest similarity to the current initiation conditions, thereby helping to improve the efficiency of initiation scheme designers in designing initiation schemes and reduce the design cost of initiation schemes. The parts with the same initiation conditions can refer to the historical electronic detonator initiation schemes, which is beneficial to improving the safety of the current electronic detonator initiation scheme obtained, and is beneficial to the accumulation and iteration of initiation schemes.

[0109] In this embodiment, the determination factors of the similarity of detonation conditions include multiple factors, such as underwater detonation, onshore detonation, high temperature environment detonation, extreme cold environment detonation, high pressure environment detonation, normal pressure environment detonation, large-scale networking detonation, small-scale networking detonation, wired communication control detonation and wireless control detonation, etc. The similarity degree can be calculated by allocating calculation weights according to the degree of influence on the detonation, and a comprehensive calculation is performed based on multiple factors. The historical electronic detonation scheme with the highest similarity to the current detonation conditions is confirmed through the calculation result value of the similarity degree.

[0110] Furthermore, among multiple historical electronic detonator detonation plans, different historical electronic detonator detonation plans have their detonation conditions recorded in the historical electronic detonator detonation plans, and the historical electronic detonator detonation plans are stored in the data warehouse layer; in addition, in the process of determining the historical electronic detonator detonation plan with the highest similarity to the current detonation condition, it can be achieved by performing correlation checking on the relevant factors of the current detonation condition, and the historical electronic detonator detonation plan that is closest to or most relevant to the relevant factors of the current detonation condition is the historical electronic detonator detonation plan with the highest similarity to the current detonation condition.

[0111] Furthermore, in the process of improving the design of the electronic detonator initiation scheme based on the historical electronic detonator initiation scheme, the part of the historical electronic detonator initiation scheme that is applicable to the current initiation conditions can be directly adopted, and the part that is not applicable to the current initiation conditions can be replaced or improved to obtain the current electronic detonator initiation scheme that is applicable to the current initiation conditions.

[0112] In one embodiment of the present application, the original data includes electronic detonator production data and electronic detonator quality traceability data, and the data application layer is also used for:

[0113] Acquire the quality traceability data of the electronic detonator, wherein the quality traceability data of the electronic detonator is obtained by previously tracing the quality of the electronic detonator, and the quality traceability data of the electronic detonator records the quality data of each functional module of the electronic detonator;

[0114] Based on the acquired electronic detonator quality traceability data and electronic detonator production data, the production and processing technology and detection scheme of the electronic detonators corresponding to the electronic detonator quality traceability data are adjusted, designed and optimized to obtain the target electronic detonator production and processing technology and target detection scheme.

[0115] In this embodiment, the quality traceability data of electronic detonators is obtained through the data application layer, which is conducive to tracing the quality of electronic detonators; further, according to the obtained electronic detonator quality traceability data and electronic detonator production data, the production and processing technology and the detection scheme of the electronic detonators corresponding to the electronic detonator quality traceability data are adjusted, designed and optimized, which is conducive to adjusting, designing and optimizing the current production and processing technology of electronic detonators, obtaining the target electronic detonator production and processing technology, so as to further improve the production and processing technology of electronic detonators; it is also conducive to adjusting, designing and optimizing the detection scheme of current electronic detonators, obtaining the target detection scheme, so as to further improve the detection scheme of electronic detonators, thereby facilitating the improvement and upgrading of electronic detonators and further improving the quality of electronic detonators.

[0116] In this embodiment, the production and processing technology and testing scheme of electronic detonators determine the quality of electronic detonators to a large extent. The electronic detonator production data includes data of different components or components of the electronic detonator. The electronic detonator production data also includes data of multiple processing procedures of different components or components of the electronic detonator. The electronic detonator production data also includes detection data of different components or components of the electronic detonator, for example, detection of electronic detonator control. Further, the detection of electronic detonator control specifically includes communication detection, charging detection and ignition resistance detection, etc.; further, the electronic detonator production data also includes other data involved in the production process of electronic detonators. The electronic detonator production data covers the processing and detection related data of the electronic detonator production process. The specific data generated by processing and detection can be obtained from the actual production of electronic detonators, which will not be described in detail here.

[0117] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, by analyzing a large amount of acquired electronic detonator quality traceability data and electronic detonator production data, it is easy to discover positions or components where defects or deficiencies exist in electronic detonator products, thereby facilitating targeted improvement and upgrading of positions or components where defects or deficiencies exist in electronic detonators; in addition, by analyzing a large amount of acquired electronic detonator production data, it is easy to discover positions or components where defects or deficiencies of electronic detonator products are likely to occur, thereby facilitating adjustment of detection schemes, readjustment of detection methods for positions or components where defects or deficiencies of electronic detonator products are likely to occur, and increase of detection time, etc., thereby eliminating defective products during the detection stage.

[0118] In one embodiment of the present application, the original data includes electronic detonator design data, and the data application layer is also used for:

[0119] Acquire multiple historical electronic detonator design schemes, wherein the historical electronic detonator design schemes are design schemes of previous electronic detonators, and the historical electronic detonator design schemes are stored in a data warehouse layer, each of which includes multiple design elements of the electronic detonator and its applicable blasting environment conditions, and each of which also includes blasting data of electronic detonators designed and produced based on the electronic detonator design scheme;

[0120] According to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to carry out blasting, the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to carry out blasting is obtained from multiple historical electronic detonator design schemes;

[0121] Based on the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to implement blasting and its corresponding blasting data, the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to implement blasting is adjusted, designed and optimized to obtain a target electronic detonator design scheme suitable for the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to implement blasting.

[0122] In this embodiment, multiple historical electronic detonator design schemes are obtained through the data application layer, and then according to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to implement the blasting, the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to implement the blasting is obtained from the multiple historical electronic detonator design schemes; the current electronic detonator design work can improve the historical electronic detonator design schemes on the basis of the historical electronic detonator design schemes, and focus time and energy on the distinguishing factors of the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to implement the blasting and the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to implement the blasting, so as to carry out targeted design, thereby helping to improve the efficiency of electronic detonator design scheme designers in designing electronic detonator schemes and reduce the design cost of electronic detonator design schemes, and the parts with the same blasting environment factors can refer to the historical electronic detonator design schemes, which is conducive to improving the reliability of the target electronic detonator design scheme obtained, and is conducive to the accumulation and iteration of electronic detonator design schemes.

[0123] In this embodiment, the determination factors of the similarity of blasting environmental conditions include various environmental factors, such as underwater detonation, onshore detonation, high temperature environment detonation, extreme cold environment detonation, high pressure environment detonation, normal pressure environment detonation, strong magnetic field environment, weak magnetic field environment, etc. The similarity of blasting environmental conditions can be calculated by allocating calculation weights according to the degree of influence on the blasting of electronic detonators, and performing comprehensive calculation based on multiple environmental factors. The historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the current blasting environmental conditions can be confirmed through the calculation result value of the similarity.

[0124] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the historical electronic detonator design scheme is improved on the basis of the historical electronic detonator design scheme, which is conducive to the customization of the electronic detonator design to meet the needs of different customer groups, and is conducive to the electronic detonators produced based on the obtained electronic detonator design scheme to better match customer needs and improve the reliability and stability of the electronic detonators.

[0125] Furthermore, in the process of improving the electronic detonator design scheme based on the historical electronic detonator design scheme, the part of the historical electronic detonator design scheme that is suitable for the blasting environment conditions that the current customer plans to implement blasting can be directly adopted, and the blasting environment conditions that are not suitable for the blasting that the current customer plans to implement can be replaced or improved to obtain the target electronic detonator design scheme that is suitable for the blasting environment conditions that the current customer plans to implement blasting.

[0126] Another aspect of the present application provides a method for constructing an electronic detonator production and use supervision system, which is used to construct the above-mentioned electronic detonator production and use supervision system, such as Figure 2 As shown, the construction method includes the following steps:

[0127] Step S202, constructing a data source layer for receiving and providing raw data from different data sources involved in the production and use of electronic detonators, and integrating the raw data to ensure the integrity and consistency of the obtained raw data;

[0128] Step S204, constructing a data integration layer, the data integration layer is connected to the data source layer, the data integration layer is used to pre-process the original data to obtain electronic detonator supervision data, the pre-processing includes one or more of data cleaning processing, data conversion processing, data integration processing and data standardization processing, wherein the electronic detonator supervision data includes data for reflecting basic information and status of various supervision objects in the production and use of electronic detonators;

[0129] Step S206, constructing a data warehouse layer, the data warehouse layer is connected to the data integration layer, and the data warehouse layer is used to store electronic detonator supervision data;

[0130] Step S208, construct a data application layer, the data application layer is connected to the data warehouse layer, the data application layer is used to provide data access services for users, and is used to analyze and visualize the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer. The user objects consult, analyze, visualize and supervise the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer by calling the data access service.

[0131] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, by constructing a data source layer, the original data of different data sources involved in the production and use of electronic detonators can be received through the data source layer, so as to facilitate the acquisition of original data from different data sources; further, in this embodiment, by constructing a data integration layer, the original data can be preprocessed through the data integration layer, so as to facilitate the acquisition of electronic detonator supervision data; further, in this embodiment, by constructing a data warehouse layer, the electronic detonator supervision data can be stored in the data warehouse layer, so as to facilitate the storage of a large amount of electronic detonator supervision data; further, in this embodiment, by constructing a data application layer, the user object can consult, analyze, visualize and supervise the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer by calling the data access service, so as to facilitate the sharing of electronic detonator supervision data, and also facilitate the utilization of the generated electronic detonator data and the supervision of the production and use of electronic detonators. It should be noted that the supervision system in this embodiment shares data based on a sharing mechanism, and users with different permissions browse or use shared data according to the permission level.

[0132] In addition, in addition to the technical solutions disclosed in this embodiment, the data cleaning module, data conversion module, data integration module, data standardization module, the structure of the electronic detonator and its working principle in the present invention can refer to the conventional technical solutions in this technical field, and these conventional technical solutions are not the focus of the present invention, and the present invention will not describe them in detail here.

[0133] In the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly defined. The terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0134] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0135] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An electronic detonator production and use supervision system, characterized in that: include: The data source layer is used to receive and provide raw data from different data sources involved in the production and use of electronic detonators, and integrate the raw data to ensure the integrity and consistency of the obtained raw data; a data integration layer connected to the data source layer, the data integration layer being used to pre-process the raw data to obtain electronic detonator supervision data, the pre-processing comprising one or more of data cleaning processing, data conversion processing, data integration processing and data standardization processing, wherein the electronic detonator supervision data comprises data for reflecting basic information and status of various supervision objects in the production and use of electronic detonators; A data warehouse layer, connected to the data integration layer, and used for storing electronic detonator supervision data; The data application layer is connected to the data warehouse layer. The data application layer is used to provide data access services for users and to analyze and visualize the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer. The user objects consult, analyze, visualize and supervise the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer by calling the data access service.

2. The electronic detonator production and use supervision system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The original data includes electronic detonator production and processing data, electronic detonator production inspection data, electronic detonator safety storage data, electronic detonator safety transportation data and electronic detonator blasting log data; wherein, the electronic detonator production and processing data is used to characterize the basic information and status information in the electronic detonator production and processing process, the electronic detonator production inspection data is used to characterize the basic information and status information in the electronic detonator production inspection process, the electronic detonator safety storage data is used to characterize the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator safety storage, the electronic detonator safety transportation data is used to characterize the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator safe transportation, and the electronic detonator blasting log data is used to characterize the basic information and status information of the electronic detonator executing blasting.

3. The electronic detonator production and use supervision system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The various regulatory objects include the production of electronic detonators, safe storage of electronic detonators, safe transportation of electronic detonators and quality traceability of electronic detonators.

4. The electronic detonator production and use supervision system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data application layer is also used to provide decision support services for the user objects, and the decision support services can be called by the user objects to provide decision support for the production and use of electronic detonators for the user objects.

5. The electronic detonator production and use supervision system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The object being used is called to provide the user with decision support for the production and use of electronic detonators, including: Responding to a call instruction of the decision support service issued by a user object, wherein the call instruction includes a supervision object; According to the issued call instruction of the decision support service and the electronic detonator supervision data, obtaining the decision support data corresponding to the supervision object included in the issued call instruction of the decision support service; The acquired decision support data is displayed visually, and the user makes a decision based on the visually displayed decision support data.

6. The electronic detonator production and use supervision system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data application layer is also used to perform data mining and data analysis using big data technology based on the business needs and analysis and decision-making needs of electronic detonators.

7. The electronic detonator production and use supervision system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The raw data includes electronic detonator blasting log data, and the data application layer is also used for: Obtaining an electronic detonator blasting risk identification threshold and an electronic detonator blasting data analysis result, wherein the electronic detonator blasting data analysis result is a result obtained by performing data analysis on the electronic detonator blasting log data, and the blasting risk identification threshold is obtained according to a preset electronic detonator blasting risk level; Comparing the electronic detonator blasting data analysis result with the electronic detonator blasting risk identification threshold to obtain a risk comparison result; According to the obtained risk size comparison result, it is determined whether the electronic detonator blasting log data is data with blasting risk, and when the electronic detonator blasting log data is determined to be data with blasting risk, the electronic detonator blasting log data is output to form a risk list.

8. The electronic detonator production and use supervision system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The data application layer is also used for: According to the obtained risk size comparison results, the initiation scheme of the electronic detonator is optimized to obtain multiple optimized initiation schemes, wherein each optimized initiation scheme includes the electronic detonator initiation environment, the number of networked electronic detonators, the electronic detonator networking method, the layout of multiple electronic detonators, the electronic detonator communication method, the electronic detonator type, the electronic detonator initiation control method, the electronic detonator pre-initiation detection method and the initiation delay information.

9. The electronic detonator production and use supervision system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The data application layer is also used for: Acquire multiple historical electronic detonator initiation plans, wherein the historical electronic detonator initiation plans are initiation plans for previously implementing electronic detonator initiation control, and the historical electronic detonator initiation plans are stored in a data warehouse layer; According to the current detonation condition for which electronic detonator detonation control is currently required, a historical electronic detonator detonation scheme having the highest similarity to the current detonation condition is obtained from multiple historical electronic detonator detonation schemes; According to the historical electronic detonator initiation scheme with the highest similarity to the current initiation conditions and its corresponding initiation data, the historical electronic detonator initiation scheme with the highest similarity to the current initiation conditions is adjusted, designed and optimized to obtain the current electronic detonator initiation scheme suitable for the current initiation conditions.

10. The electronic detonator production and use supervision system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The original data includes electronic detonator production data and electronic detonator quality traceability data. The data application layer is also used for: Acquire quality traceability data of electronic detonators, wherein the quality traceability data of electronic detonators is obtained by previously tracing the quality of electronic detonators, and the quality traceability data of electronic detonators records the quality data of each functional module of the electronic detonator; According to the acquired electronic detonator quality traceability data and the electronic detonator production data, the production and processing technology and the detection scheme of the electronic detonator corresponding to the electronic detonator quality traceability data are adjusted, designed and optimized to obtain the target electronic detonator production and processing technology and the target detection scheme.

11. The electronic detonator production and use supervision system according to claim 10, characterized in that: The raw data includes electronic detonator design data, and the data application layer is also used for: Acquire multiple historical electronic detonator design schemes, wherein the historical electronic detonator design schemes are design schemes of previously designed electronic detonators, the historical electronic detonator design schemes are stored in a data warehouse layer, each historical electronic detonator design scheme includes multiple design elements of the electronic detonator and its applicable blasting environment conditions, and each historical electronic detonator design scheme also includes blasting data of electronic detonators designed and produced based on the electronic detonator design scheme; According to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to carry out blasting, the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to carry out blasting is obtained from multiple historical electronic detonator design schemes; Based on the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to carry out blasting and its corresponding blasting data, the historical electronic detonator design scheme with the highest similarity to the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to carry out blasting is adjusted, designed and optimized to obtain a target electronic detonator design scheme suitable for the blasting environment conditions in which the current customer is expected to carry out blasting.

12. A method for constructing an electronic detonator production and use supervision system, used to construct the electronic detonator production and use supervision system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that: The construction method comprises: Constructing a data source layer for receiving and providing raw data from different data sources involved in the production and use of electronic detonators, and integrating the raw data to ensure the integrity and consistency of the obtained raw data; Constructing a data integration layer, the data integration layer is connected to the data source layer, the data integration layer is used to pre-process the raw data to obtain electronic detonator supervision data, the pre-processing includes one or more of data cleaning processing, data conversion processing, data integration processing and data standardization processing, wherein the electronic detonator supervision data includes data for reflecting basic information and status of various supervision objects in the production and use of electronic detonators; Constructing a data warehouse layer, the data warehouse layer is connected to the data integration layer, and the data warehouse layer is used to store electronic detonator supervision data; Construct a data application layer, which is connected to the data warehouse layer. The data application layer is used to provide data access services for user objects, and to analyze and visualize the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer. The user objects consult, analyze, visualize and supervise the electronic detonator supervision data stored in the data warehouse layer by calling the data access service.

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