Photovoltaic module flexible support based on lock catch structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module flexible supports, and discloses a photovoltaic module flexible support based on a lock catch structure, which solves the problem that rapid installation of a photovoltaic module is inconvenient to realize at present, and comprises two flexible inhaul cables, the same photovoltaic module is arranged above the two flexible inhaul cables, and the lock catch structure is arranged above the two flexible inhaul cables. A mounting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the photovoltaic module, a limiting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged on the mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting frame located on the outer side of the photovoltaic module, and a module frame is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame; according to the invention, through the cooperation between a connecting plate and a sliding plate II and the cooperation between a sliding plate I and a spring I, the two abutting plates are convenient to move and abut against the assembly frame, and the assembly frame can be clamped front and back, and through the cooperation between a movable rod I and an inner block as well as between an inner rod, the assembly frame can be clamped; and the two insertion rods can be conveniently inserted into the two insertion holes to clamp the module frame left and right, so that the photovoltaic module can be conveniently and rapidly installed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic component flexible brackets, and in particular relates to a photovoltaic component flexible bracket based on a locking structure. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic modules, also known as solar panels or photovoltaic panels, are the core part of the photovoltaic power generation system. Their main function is to convert sunlight into electrical energy. Photovoltaic module brackets are a vital component of the photovoltaic power generation system. They support photovoltaic modules to ensure the stable operation and efficient power generation of the photovoltaic system.

[0003] In the prior art, a photovoltaic module is generally installed on a bracket by using a plurality of bolts, which requires multiple operations and thus makes it inconvenient to quickly install the photovoltaic module. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic module flexible bracket based on a locking structure, which effectively solves the problem that it is currently inconvenient to achieve rapid installation of photovoltaic modules.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic assembly flexible bracket based on a lock structure, comprising a flexible cable, wherein the number of the flexible cables is two, a photovoltaic assembly is arranged above the two flexible cables, a mounting mechanism is arranged outside the photovoltaic assembly, and a limiting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged on the mounting mechanism;

[0006] The mounting mechanism includes a mounting frame located at the outside of the photovoltaic component, an inner side of the mounting frame is provided with a component frame, the photovoltaic component is fixed to the inner side of the component frame, a plurality of rubber rollers that are rotatably connected at equal distances to the inner wall of the mounting frame and are in contact with the outer wall of the component frame, a placement plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame, the component frame is placed on the placement plate, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the component frame, a positioning groove is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame, the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove, the outer sides of two flexible cables are fixedly connected with rope clamps 1, the outer sides of the two rope clamps 1 are fixedly installed with the same support plate 1, a U-shaped frame 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 1, a side of the U-shaped frame 1 close to the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a support shaft, and an end of the support shaft away from the U-shaped frame 1 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, a U-shaped round rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation frame, the component frame is located between the U-shaped round rod and the rubber roller, and a slide plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod. Two springs are symmetrically fixedly connected to the installation frame on the side of the slide plate away from the component frame. The two springs are both sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod, and two abutment plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate away from the two springs, both of which abut against the component frame.

[0008] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation frame, the component frame is located between the positioning block and the U-shaped plate, an inner plate is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate, an inner rod is fixedly connected between the side of the inner plate close to the component frame and the U-shaped plate, an inner block is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod, two plug rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner block, and two sockets are symmetrically provided on the side of the component frame away from the positioning block, and the two plug rods are respectively inserted into the two sockets.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the installation frame is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod, and the inner side of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a limiting column, the bidirectional screw rod and the limiting column both penetrate the U-shaped plate and do not contact the U-shaped plate, the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod is symmetrically threaded with nut 1 and nut 2, nut 1 and nut 2 are both movably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting column, the outer side of the inner block is symmetrically rotatably connected with two movable rods 1, the ends of the two movable rods 1 away from the inner block are respectively rotatably connected with nut 1 and nut 2, the outer side of the U-shaped round rod is movably sleeved with slide plate 2, slide plate 2 is located on the side of slide plate 1 close to the component frame, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected between slide plate 2 and nut 2.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft away from the bidirectional screw extends to the outside of the mounting frame, a guide groove is provided on the rotating shaft, a guide column is fixedly installed in the guide groove, a guide plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide column, an outer ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide plate, the outer ring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft and does not contact the rotating shaft, a rotating disk is provided at one end of the rotating shaft away from the bidirectional screw, and two connecting columns are symmetrically fixedly connected between the rotating disk and the outer ring.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a side sleeve fixed to the outside of the mounting frame, the rotating shaft passes through the side sleeve and is rotatably connected to the side sleeve, an L-shaped round rod is fixedly connected between the side sleeve and the mounting frame, a slider is movably sleeved on the outside of the L-shaped round rod, a second spring is fixedly connected between the slider and the side sleeve, the second spring is sleeved on the outside of the L-shaped round rod, a limiting ring located on the side of the slider away from the side sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the L-shaped round rod, a supporting wheel abutting the mounting frame is provided on the outside of the slider, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the side of the slider close to the rotating shaft, a locking gear is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting frame away from the slider, an external gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the external gear is meshingly connected with the locking gear.

[0012] Preferably, the side sleeve is symmetrically fixedly connected to two side rods on one side away from the mounting frame, the outer sides of the two side rods are movably sleeved with the same movable ring, the movable ring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft and does not contact the rotating shaft, the movable ring is located between the outer ring and the side sleeve, the outer side of the movable ring is rotatably connected to movable rod 2, one end of movable rod 2 away from the movable ring is rotatably connected to the slider, an annular groove is provided on the side of the movable ring close to the outer ring, and ball bearings 1 are provided at equal angles in the annular groove.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a support plate 2 located above the two flexible cables, a rope clamp 2 is fixedly installed between the two flexible cables and the support plate 2, a U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the rope clamp 2, an L-shaped seat is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame 2, a motor is fixedly installed on the L-shaped seat, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the motor, an end of the transmission shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected to a side of the installation frame away from the support shaft, and the transmission shaft passes through the U-shaped frame 2 and is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 2.

[0014] Preferably, two reinforcing rods are symmetrically fixedly connected between the transmission shaft and the mounting frame, a support ring is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame close to the mounting frame, and sleeve blocks are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two reinforcing rods, and two sleeve blocks are provided with two balls that abut against the support ring.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The present invention facilitates the placement of the component frame in the installation frame through the cooperation between the rubber roller and the placement plate and between the positioning block and the positioning groove, and through the cooperation between the connecting column and the outer ring and between the guide plate and the guide column, the rotating shaft drives the bidirectional screw to rotate when the rotating disk is rotated, so that the nut 1 and the nut 2 can slide along the limit column, and through the cooperation between the connecting plate and the slide plate 2 and the slide plate 1 and the spring 1, the two abutment plates can move and abut on the component frame, so that the component frame can be clamped front and back, and through the cooperation between the movable rod 1 and the inner block and the inner rod, the two insertion rods can be respectively inserted into the two insertion holes to clamp the component frame left and right, thereby facilitating the rapid installation of the photovoltaic component.

[0017] (2) The invention facilitates the connection frame to drive the locking gear to move and engage with the external gear through the cooperation between the slider and the L-shaped round rod and the second spring and the support wheel, and then can limit the rotating shaft to prevent it from rotating arbitrarily, thereby facilitating the improvement of the stability of the photovoltaic module after installation.

[0018] (3) The invention facilitates the installation frame to drive the component frame to rotate through the cooperation between the motor and the transmission shaft, and between the installation frame and the support shaft. The stability of the installation frame during rotation is ensured through the cooperation between the reinforcing rod and the sleeve block, and between the ball bearing 2 and the support ring. The photovoltaic component can then be rotated to adjust the angle, thereby facilitating the acquisition of the maximum radiation amount. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0020] In the attached picture:

[0021] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic module flexible support structure based on the locking structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the component frame and the installation frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slide plate 1 and the U-shaped plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a skateboard according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped plate structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, flexible cable; 2, mounting mechanism; 201, mounting frame; 202, component frame; 203, U-shaped plate; 204, slide plate 1; 205, support shaft; 206, U-shaped frame 1; 207, support plate 1; 208, rope clamp 1; 209, positioning block; 2010, positioning groove; 2011, rubber roller; 2012, placement plate; 2013, socket; 2014, double Screw rod; 2015, nut 1; 2016, nut 2; 2017, limit column; 2018, rotating shaft; 2019, connecting plate; 2020, spring 1; 2021, slide plate 2; 2022, abutment plate; 2023, U-shaped round rod; 2024, inner block; 2025, plug rod; 2026, movable rod 1; 2027, inner plate; 2028, guide column; 2029 , connecting column; 2030, rotating disk; 2031, guide groove; 2032, outer ring; 2033, guide plate; 2034, inner rod; 3, limiting mechanism; 301, side sleeve; 302, outer gear; 303, annular groove; 304, ball one; 305, movable ring; 306, movable rod two; 307, locking gear; 308, connecting frame; 309, L-shaped round rod; 3010, limiting ring; 3011, slider; 3012, support wheel; 3013, spring two; 3014, side rod; 4, adjusting mechanism; 401, support plate two; 402, L-shaped seat; 403, motor; 404, support ring; 405, transmission shaft; 406, sleeve block; 407, reinforcing rod; 408, ball two; 409, U-shaped frame two; 4010, rope clamp two; 5, photovoltaic module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-Figure 9 It is given that the present invention includes a flexible cable 1, the number of the flexible cables 1 is two, a same photovoltaic component 5 is arranged above the two flexible cables 1, a mounting mechanism 2 is arranged on the outer side of the photovoltaic component 5, and a limiting mechanism 3 and an adjusting mechanism 4 are arranged on the mounting mechanism 2.

[0033] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the mounting mechanism 2 comprises a mounting frame 201 located outside the photovoltaic module 5, a module frame 202 is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame 201, the photovoltaic module 5 is fixed to the inner side of the module frame 202, a plurality of rubber rollers 2011 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 201 at equal distances and are all in contact with the outer wall of the module frame 202, a placement plate 2012 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 201, the module frame 202 is placed on the placement plate 2012, a positioning block 209 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the module frame 202, a positioning groove 2010 is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame 201, the positioning block 209 is inserted into the positioning groove 2010, the outer sides of the two flexible cables 1 are fixedly connected with rope clamps 208, and the two rope clamps 208 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two flexible cables 1. The outer side of 08 is fixedly installed with the same support plate 207, the top of the support plate 207 is fixedly installed with a U-shaped frame 206, the side of the U-shaped frame 206 close to the installation frame 201 is rotatably connected with a support shaft 205, the end of the support shaft 205 away from the U-shaped frame 206 is rotatably connected to the installation frame 201, a U-shaped round rod 2023 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation frame 201, the component frame 202 is located between the U-shaped round rod 2023 and the rubber roller 2011, the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 2023 is movably sleeved with a slide plate 204, the side of the slide plate 204 away from the component frame 202 and the installation frame 201 are symmetrically fixedly connected with two springs 2020, the two springs 2020 are sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 2023, and the slide plate 204 is symmetrically fixedly connected with the installation frame 201. The plate 1 204 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side away from the two springs 1 2020 with two abutting plates 2022 both abutting against the component frame 202, a U-shaped plate 203 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 201, the component frame 202 is located between the positioning block 209 and the U-shaped plate 203, an inner plate 2027 is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate 203, an inner rod 2034 is fixedly connected between the side of the inner plate 2027 close to the component frame 202 and the U-shaped plate 203, an inner block 2024 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod 2034, two plug rods 2025 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner block 2024, two sockets 2013 are symmetrically provided on the side of the component frame 202 away from the positioning block 209, and the two plug rods 2025 are respectively inserted into the two sockets 2 013, the inner side of the installation frame 201 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 2014, the inner side of the installation frame 201 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 2017, the bidirectional screw rod 2014 and the limiting column 2017 both penetrate the U-shaped plate 203 and do not contact the U-shaped plate 203, the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 2014 is symmetrically threaded with a nut 1 2015 and a nut 2 216, the nut 1 2015 and the nut 2 216 are both movably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting column 2017, the outer side of the inner block 2024 is symmetrically rotatably connected with two movable rods 1 2026, the ends of the two movable rods 1 2026 away from the inner block 2024 are rotatably connected with the nut 1 2015 and the nut 2 216, the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 2023 is movably sleeved with a slide plate 2 21,The second slide plate 2021 is located on the side of the first slide plate 204 close to the component frame 202, and a connecting plate 2019 is fixedly connected between the second slide plate 2021 and the second nut 2016. One end of the bidirectional screw rod 2014 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2018, and the rotating shaft 2018 extends to the outside of the installation frame 201 at one end away from the bidirectional screw rod 2014. A guide groove 2031 is provided on the rotating shaft 2018, and a guide column 2028 is fixedly installed in the guide groove 2031. The outer side of the guide column 2028 is movably sleeved with a guide plate 2033, and the outer side of the guide plate 2033 is fixedly connected with an outer ring 2032, which is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2018 and does not contact the rotating shaft 2018. A rotating disk 2030 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 2018 away from the bidirectional screw rod 2014, and two connecting columns 2029 are symmetrically fixedly connected between the rotating disk 2030 and the outer ring 2032;

[0034] In the initial state, the side of the slide plate 2021 away from the component frame 202 is in contact with the side of the slide plate 1 204 close to the component frame 202, and the two springs 1 2020 are both in a compressed state. First, the component frame 202 is placed in the installation frame 201 and located on the placement plate 2012, so that the component frame 202 is in contact with the rubber roller 2011, and then the component frame 202 is moved until the positioning block 209 is inserted into the positioning groove 2010, and then the rotating disk 2030 is rotated to drive the outer ring 2032 to rotate through the two connecting columns 2029, and drive the rotating shaft 2018 to rotate under the cooperation between the guide plate 2033 and the guide column 2028, and at the same time, the bidirectional screw rod 2014 rotates, driving the nut 1 2015 and the nut 2 2016 to slide along the limit column 2017 and approach each other. Then, the inner block 2024 is driven to slide along the inner rod 2034 through the two movable rods 2026, and the two plug rods 2025 are driven to move horizontally. When the nut 2016 moves, the sliding plate 2021 is driven to slide along the U-shaped round rod 2023 through the connecting plate 2019, thereby releasing the restriction effect on the sliding plate 204. At this time, the two springs 2020 are reset to drive the sliding plate 204 to slide along the U-shaped round rod 2023, and drive the two abutment plates 2022 to move horizontally until they abut against the component frame 202, thereby achieving front and rear clamping of the component frame 202. Then, the bidirectional screw rod 2014 continues to rotate, driving the two plug rods 2025 to continue to move until they are respectively inserted into the two sockets 2013, thereby achieving left and right clamping of the component frame 202, and finally completing the rapid installation of the photovoltaic component 5.

[0035] Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the limiting mechanism 3 includes a side sleeve 301 fixed to the outside of the mounting frame 201, the rotating shaft 2018 passes through the side sleeve 301 and is rotatably connected to the side sleeve 301, an L-shaped round rod 309 is fixedly connected between the side sleeve 301 and the mounting frame 201, a slider 3011 is movably sleeved on the outside of the L-shaped round rod 309, a spring 2 3013 is fixedly connected between the slider 3011 and the side sleeve 301, and the spring 2 3013 is sleeved on the L-shaped round rod 309. The outer side of the L-shaped round rod 309 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring 3010 located on the side of the slider 3011 away from the side sleeve 301, and the outer side of the slider 3011 is provided with a supporting wheel 3012 abutting against the mounting frame 201. The slider 3011 is limited by setting the supporting wheel 3012 to ensure the stability of the slider 3011 when sliding along the L-shaped round rod 309. The side of the slider 3011 close to the rotating shaft 2018 is fixedly installed with a connecting frame 308, and the connecting frame 308 is away from the slider. A locking gear 307 is fixedly installed on one side of the block 3011, and an external gear 302 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2018, and the external gear 302 is meshed with the locking gear 307. The side sleeve 301 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two side rods 3014 on the side away from the mounting frame 201, and the outer sides of the two side rods 3014 are movably sleeved with the same movable ring 305, which is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2018 and does not contact the rotating shaft 2018. The movable ring 305 is located Between the outer ring 2032 and the side sleeve 301, the outer side of the movable ring 305 is rotatably connected with a movable rod 2 306, and the end of the movable rod 2 306 away from the movable ring 305 is rotatably connected with the slider 3011. The movable ring 305 is provided with an annular groove 303 on the side close to the outer ring 2032, and a ball 1 304 is provided at an equal angle in the annular groove 303. By providing the ball 1 304, the outer ring 2032 is prevented from directly contacting the movable ring 305, thereby reducing the friction force when the outer ring 2032 rotates;

[0036] First, the rotating disk 2030 is pushed, and the outer ring 2032 is driven to move through the two connecting columns 2029, and the movable ring 305 is driven to move along the two side rods 3014 through each ball 1 304, and then the slider 3011 is driven to slide along the L-shaped round rod 309 through the movable rod 2 306. At this time, the spring 2 3013 is stretched, and the locking gear 307 is driven to move and separate from the outer gear 302 through the connecting frame 308, thereby releasing the restriction effect on the rotating shaft 2018, until the slider 3011 and the limit ring 3010 are After the engagement, the rotating disk 2030 can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft 2018 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 2018 has completed its rotation, the rotating disk 2030 is released to release the restriction effect on the movable ring 305. At this time, the slider 3011 is driven by the elastic force of the spring 2 3013 to slide along the L-shaped round rod 309, and drives the locking gear 307 to move until it engages with the outer gear 302, thereby limiting the rotating shaft 2018 to prevent it from rotating arbitrarily, and finally ensuring the stability of the photovoltaic module 5 after installation.

[0037] Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes a support plate 2 401 located above the two flexible cables 1, a rope clamp 2 4010 is fixedly installed between the two flexible cables 1 and the support plate 2 401, a U-shaped frame 2 409 is fixedly installed on the top of the rope clamp 2 4010, an L-shaped seat 402 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame 2 409, a motor 403 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped seat 402, a transmission shaft 405 is fixedly connected to the motor 403, and the transmission shaft 405 is away from the motor 403. One end is fixedly connected to a side of the installation frame 201 away from the support shaft 205, and the transmission shaft 405 passes through the U-shaped frame 409 and is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 409. Two reinforcing rods 407 are symmetrically fixedly connected between the transmission shaft 405 and the installation frame 201. A support ring 404 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame 409 close to the installation frame 201. The outer sides of the two reinforcing rods 407 are fixedly sleeved with sleeve blocks 406. The two sleeve blocks 406 are provided with ball bearings 408 abutting against the support ring 404.

[0038] First, start the motor 403 to drive the transmission shaft 405 to rotate. Since the support shaft 205 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 206, the installation frame 201 is driven to rotate, and the component frame 202 and the photovoltaic component 5 are driven to rotate. At the same time, the two ball bearings 408 roll on the support ring 404 to limit the installation frame 201 and ensure the stability of the installation frame 201 during rotation. Finally, the angle of the photovoltaic component 5 is adjusted to obtain the maximum irradiation.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module flexible bracket based on a locking structure, comprising a flexible cable (1), characterized in that: The number of the flexible cables (1) is two, a same photovoltaic assembly (5) is arranged above the two flexible cables (1), a mounting mechanism (2) is arranged on the outer side of the photovoltaic assembly (5), and a limiting mechanism (3) and an adjusting mechanism (4) are arranged on the mounting mechanism (2); The mounting mechanism (2) comprises a mounting frame (201) located outside the photovoltaic module (5); a module frame (202) is provided inside the mounting frame (201); the photovoltaic module (5) is fixed to the inside of the module frame (202); a plurality of rubber rollers (2011) are rotatably connected at equal distances to the inner wall of the mounting frame (201) and are in contact with the outer wall of the module frame (202); a placement plate (2012) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (201); the module frame (202) is placed on the placement plate (2012); a positioning block (209) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the module frame (202); A positioning groove (2010) is provided on the inner side of the installation frame (201), and a positioning block (209) is inserted into the positioning groove (2010). The outer sides of the two flexible cables (1) are fixedly connected with rope clamps (208). The outer sides of the two rope clamps (208) are fixedly installed with a same support plate (207). A U-shaped frame (206) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (207). A side of the U-shaped frame (206) close to the installation frame (201) is rotatably connected with a support shaft (205), and an end of the support shaft (205) away from the U-shaped frame (206) is rotatably connected to the installation frame (201).

2. A photovoltaic module flexible bracket based on a locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped round rod (2023) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation frame (201); the component frame (202) is located between the U-shaped round rod (2023) and the rubber roller (2011); a slide plate (204) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod (2023); two springs (2020) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the side of the slide plate (204) away from the component frame (202) and the installation frame (201); the two springs (2020) are sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod (2023); and two abutment plates (2022) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate (204) away from the two springs (2020), both of which abut against the component frame (202).

3. The photovoltaic module flexible bracket based on the locking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (203) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation frame (201); the component frame (202) is located between the positioning block (209) and the U-shaped plate (203); an inner plate (2027) is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate (203); an inner rod (2034) is fixedly connected between the side of the inner plate (2027) close to the component frame (202) and the U-shaped plate (203); an inner block (2024) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod (2034); two insertion rods (2025) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner block (2024); two insertion holes (2013) are symmetrically provided on the side of the component frame (202) away from the positioning block (209); and the two insertion rods (2025) are respectively inserted into the two insertion holes (2013).

4. The photovoltaic module flexible bracket based on the locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the installation frame (201) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (2014), the inner side of the installation frame (201) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (217), the bidirectional screw rod (2014) and the limiting column (2017) both penetrate the U-shaped plate (203) and do not contact the U-shaped plate (203), the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (2014) is symmetrically threadedly sleeved with a nut 1 (2015) and a nut 2 (2016), the nut 1 (2015) and the nut 2 (2016) are both movably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting column (2017), and the inner side of the bidirectional screw rod (2014) is symmetrically threadedly sleeved with a nut 1 (2015) and a nut 2 (2016). The outer side of the block (2024) is symmetrically rotatably connected to two movable rods (2026); one end of the two movable rods (2026) away from the inner block (2024) is rotatably connected to the nut (215) and the nut (216); the outer side of the U-shaped round rod (2023) is movably sleeved with a slide plate (221); the slide plate (221) is located on a side of the slide plate (204) close to the component frame (202); a connecting plate (219) is fixedly connected between the slide plate (2021) and the nut (216).

5. A photovoltaic module flexible bracket based on a locking structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional screw rod (2014) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (2018), and one end of the rotating shaft (2018) away from the bidirectional screw rod (2014) extends to the outside of the mounting frame (201), and a guide groove (2031) is provided on the rotating shaft (2018), and a guide column (2028) is fixedly installed in the guide groove (2031), and a guide plate (2033) is movably sleeved on the outside of the guide column (2028), and an outer ring (2032) is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide plate (2033), and the outer ring (2032) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (2018) and does not contact the rotating shaft (2018), and a rotating disk (2030) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft (2018) away from the bidirectional screw rod (2014), and two connecting columns (2029) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the rotating disk (2030) and the outer ring (2032).

6. The photovoltaic module flexible bracket based on the locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (3) comprises a side sleeve (301) fixed to the outside of the installation frame (201), a rotating shaft (2018) passing through the side sleeve (301) and being rotatably connected to the side sleeve (301), an L-shaped round rod (309) being fixedly connected between the side sleeve (301) and the installation frame (201), a slider (3011) being movably sleeved on the outside of the L-shaped round rod (309), a second spring (3013) being fixedly connected between the slider (3011) and the side sleeve (301), the second spring (3013) being sleeved on the outside of the L-shaped round rod (309), and the outside of the L-shaped round rod (309) being movably sleeved on the outside of the L-shaped round rod (309). The side fixed sleeve is connected with a limiting ring (3010) located on the side of the slider (3011) away from the side sleeve (301); the outer side of the slider (3011) is provided with a supporting wheel (3012) abutting against the mounting frame (201); a connecting frame (308) is fixedly installed on the side of the slider (3011) close to the rotating shaft (2018); a locking gear (307) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting frame (308) away from the slider (3011); an external gear (302) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (2018); and the external gear (302) is meshingly connected with the locking gear (307).

7. A photovoltaic module flexible bracket based on a locking structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side sleeve (301) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two side rods (3014) on one side away from the installation frame (201); the outer sides of the two side rods (3014) are movably sleeved with a same movable ring (305); the movable ring (305) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (2018) and does not contact the rotating shaft (2018); the movable ring (305) is located between the outer ring (2032) and the side sleeve (301); the outer side of the movable ring (305) is rotatably connected to a movable rod 2 (306); one end of the movable rod 2 (306) away from the movable ring (305) is rotatably connected to a slider (3011); a side of the movable ring (305) close to the outer ring (2032) is provided with an annular groove (303); and a ball 1 (304) is provided at an equal angle in the annular groove (303).

8. The photovoltaic module flexible bracket based on the locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a second support plate (401) located above the two flexible cables (1), a second rope clamp (4010) is fixedly installed between the two flexible cables (1) and the second support plate (401), a second U-shaped frame (409) is fixedly installed on the top of the second rope clamp (4010), an L-shaped seat (402) is fixedly installed on the second U-shaped frame (409), a motor (403) is fixedly installed on the L-shaped seat (402), a transmission shaft (405) is fixedly connected to the motor (403), an end of the transmission shaft (405) away from the motor (403) is fixedly connected to a side of the installation frame (201) away from the support shaft (205), and the transmission shaft (405) passes through the second U-shaped frame (409) and is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped frame (409).

9. A photovoltaic module flexible bracket based on a locking structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two reinforcing rods (407) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the transmission shaft (405) and the installation frame (201); a support ring (404) is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame (409) close to the installation frame (201); sleeve blocks (406) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two reinforcing rods (407); and two ball bearings (408) are provided on the two sleeve blocks (406) for contacting the support ring (404).

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