PCD (Poly Crystal Diamond) cutter for turning teeth

Abstract

The PCD cutter comprises a device shell, a mounting mechanism is arranged on the device shell, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the device shell. According to the PCD tool for gear turning, after the mounting shell is inserted into the supporting shell, the limiting toothed plate is pushed to drive the quadrangular frustum pyramid to move towards the side close to the rotating rod, and then the upper limiting rod, the lower limiting rod, the left limiting rod and the right limiting rod are driven to penetrate through the mounting shell to be clamped in the supporting shell; the limiting claw is always kept in the tendency of being tightly attached to the top of the limiting toothed plate under the elastic force effect of the torsional spring, and after the limiting toothed plate is pushed to a proper position, the limiting claw limits sliding of the limiting toothed plate in the supporting shell by abutting against corresponding teeth on the limiting toothed plate at the moment, so that the limiting toothed plate cannot slide in the direction away from the rotating rod, and therefore the limiting effect is improved. The upper limiting rod, the lower limiting rod, the left limiting rod and the right limiting rod are stably clamped in the supporting shell, and the installation firmness of the installation shell is guaranteed by fixing the installation shell in multiple directions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gear turning equipment, and in particular to a PCD tool for gear turning. Background Art

[0002] PCD tools refer to polycrystalline diamond tools, which are mainly used to process materials with higher hardness, such as aluminum alloys, copper alloys, plastics and composite materials. PCD tools have excellent wear resistance and thermal conductivity, can provide longer service life and higher processing accuracy, and are widely used in mechanical processing, mold manufacturing and other fields. They are usually used in cutting, milling, drilling and other processes, suitable for high-efficiency and high-precision processing needs.

[0003] For example, a Chinese invention patent (CN108907367B) discloses a gear processing tool, which records: "When the processing tool needs to be disassembled, the two push rods are moved to the side close to each other, so that the bottom ends of the two U-shaped rods are respectively disengaged from the two second positioning grooves, so that the processing tool can be easily disassembled and replaced." It also records: "The device needs to be fastened by bolts after adjustment, which makes the adjustment work complicated and reduces work efficiency. At the same time, this device cannot easily adjust the position of the processing tool according to the processing of gears of different sizes. At the same time, the processing tool is not easy to disassemble and maintain, which makes it inconvenient to use. There is room for improvement." Technical problems.

[0004] To sum up the above, it can be known that in the prior art, two push rods are moved toward each other so that the bottom ends of the two U-shaped rods are respectively separated from the two second positioning grooves. However, this method has the following technical problems: however, the bottom ends of the two U-shaped rods are inserted into the corresponding two second positioning grooves, and during the cutting process, the contact area, angle and pressure between the tool and the gear cutting change, so that the cutting force generated by the interaction between the tool and the workpiece changes accordingly, and then the tool will vibrate to a certain extent. Simply pushing the U-shaped rod into the second positioning groove by a spring cannot achieve stable fixation of the tool, thereby affecting the processing quality of the gear cutting. For this reason, the present application proposes a PCD tool for gear cutting, which provides a new technical solution to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above patents. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a PCD tool for gear cutting to address the above technical problems. After the mounting shell is inserted into the supporting shell, the limiting tooth plate is pushed to drive the four-sided pyramid to move to the side close to the rotating rod, thereby driving the four limiting rods on the upper, lower, left and right sides to pass through the mounting shell and be stuck in the supporting shell. During this process, the limiting claw always maintains a tendency to be tightly attached to the top of the limiting tooth plate under the elastic force of the torsion spring, and after the limiting tooth plate is pushed to the appropriate position, the limiting claw presses against the corresponding teeth on the limiting tooth plate at this time to limit the sliding of the limiting tooth plate inside the supporting shell, so that the limiting tooth plate cannot slide in the direction away from the rotating rod, so as to ensure that the four limiting rods on the upper, lower, left and right sides are stably stuck in the supporting shell, and the mounting shell is fixed in multiple directions to ensure the firmness of the installation of the mounting shell.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A PCD tool for gear cutting is used for gear cutting processing.

[0007] The PCD tool for gear cutting specifically comprises: A device housing, wherein a mounting mechanism is disposed on the device housing, an auxiliary mechanism is disposed on the device housing, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the device housing, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device housing, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor; The installation mechanism includes a connecting frame, a supporting shell, a pulling assembly, an installation assembly, a first limiting assembly, a second limiting assembly, and a protective assembly. The end of the rotating shaft away from the driving motor is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the side of the connecting frame away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the supporting shell.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention, the pulling assembly includes a limiting shell, the inner wall of the supporting shell is fixedly connected to the limiting shell, the inner wall of the supporting shell is slidably connected to a limiting tooth plate, one end of the limiting tooth plate located inside the supporting shell is fixedly connected to a quadrangular prism, and the front and rear sides of the quadrangular prism are respectively fixedly connected to baffles.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention, the mounting assembly includes a mounting shell, the mounting shell is inserted between the supporting shell and the limiting shell, the mounting shell is fixedly connected to a rotating rod on the side away from the connecting frame, and the tool body is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod away from the mounting shell.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention, the first limiting component includes a limiting rod, and the upper, lower, left and right inner walls of the limiting shell are respectively slidably connected with the limiting rods, and the four limiting rods are all inserted into the supporting shell through the mounting shell, and the inner walls of the four limiting rods are rotatably connected with rollers, and the four rollers are respectively rollingly connected to the upper, lower, left and right sides of the tetrahedron, and the outer wall of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the outer part of the limiting rod is provided with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell and the outer wall of the fixing plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention, the second limiting component includes an adjusting rod, the outer wall of the supporting shell is rotatably connected with the adjusting rod, the outer wall of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting claw near the middle position, the outer wall of the adjusting rod and the two sides of the limiting claw are respectively sleeved with torsion springs, and the two ends of the two torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the supporting shell and the limiting claw.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention, the protection component includes a first blocking mesh plate, the inner wall of the device housing is fixedly connected to the first blocking mesh plate, the outer wall of the device housing is rotatably connected to a rotating door, the outer wall of the rotating door is fixedly connected to a second blocking mesh plate, the inner walls of the first blocking mesh plate and the second blocking mesh plate are both rollingly connected with a plurality of balls, the inner wall of the rotating door and the upper and lower sides of the middle are slidingly connected with clamping columns, the outer walls of the two clamping columns are respectively fixedly connected with sliding plates, the sliding plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating door, the ends of the two clamping columns close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to second springs, the ends of the two second springs close to each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating door, the inner wall of the device housing is provided with two clamping holes, the clamping columns are inserted into the clamping holes.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention, the auxiliary mechanism includes a heat sink, and a plurality of heat sinks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support shell, and the heat sinks are tightly attached to the outer wall of the mounting shell.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention, the auxiliary mechanism also includes a driving gear, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driving gear, the inner wall of the device housing is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating columns, the outer walls of the plurality of rotating columns are respectively fixedly connected to driven gears, the plurality of driven gears are all meshed with the outer wall of the driving gear, the ends of the plurality of rotating columns close to the heat sink are respectively fixedly connected to fan blades, and the inner wall of the device housing is fixedly installed with a plurality of protective nets.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention inserts the mounting shell into the supporting shell, pushes the limiting tooth plate to drive the four-sided pyramid to move to the side close to the rotating rod, and then drives the four limiting rods of the upper, lower, left and right to pass through the mounting shell and be stuck in the supporting shell. During this process, the limiting claw always keeps a tendency to be tightly attached to the top of the limiting tooth plate under the elastic force of the torsion spring, and after the limiting tooth plate is pushed to a suitable position, the limiting claw presses against the corresponding teeth on the limiting tooth plate at this time to limit the sliding of the limiting tooth plate inside the supporting shell, so that the limiting tooth plate cannot slide in the direction away from the rotating rod, so as to ensure that the four limiting rods of the upper, lower, left and right are stably stuck in the supporting shell, and the mounting shell is fixed in multiple directions to ensure the firmness of the mounting shell.

[0016] The PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention limits the sliding of the limiting tooth plate inside the supporting shell by the hard abutment between the limiting claws and the teeth on the limiting tooth plate, and the hard abutment between the non-rotating roller and the quadrangular platform enables the limiting rod to be stably inserted into the fixed plate, and the hard abutment between the limiting rod and the limiting shell, the mounting shell and the supporting shell respectively makes the movable distance of the mounting shell relative to the supporting shell or the limiting shell after installation extremely small, and the convenient hard abutment enables the tool body to better transmit the cutting force during gear cutting, reduces the displacement and vibration of the tool body, avoids the situation where the spring will produce elastic deformation when under pressure, resulting in increased vibration risk, improves the stability of the tool body installation, and the limiting claw can be separated from the limiting tooth plate by rotating the adjusting rod, and the limiting tooth plate can be pulled out to a suitable position to separate the limiting rod from the mounting shell, and the mounting shell, the rotating rod and the tool body can be disassembled immediately, and the process is relatively simple and convenient, which improves the practicality of the device.

[0017] The PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention can guide and diffuse the heat generated by the processing of the tool body through the contact between the heat sink and the mounting shell, thereby reducing the heat accumulation in the tool body. In the process of controlling the driving motor to drive the tool body to rotate, the driving motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate the active gear, thereby causing the multiple fan blades to rotate, thereby driving the air flow, so that the air enters the device housing through the protective net, and then takes away the heat generated by the processing of the tool body through the heat sink and the mounting shell and the rotating rod, and then blows to the outside through the first blocking mesh plate and the second blocking mesh plate. This part of the air can further take away the gas around the tool body that has exchanged heat with the tool body, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the tool body, and the wind can also take away the debris generated by the processing to reduce the wear of the tool body caused by the debris, thereby improving the service life of the tool body, and the heat dissipation of the tool body can reduce the risk of deformation and damage of the tool body due to overheating caused by friction between the tool body and the workpiece during operation, thereby improving the service life of the tool body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme of the present invention, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall expanded structure of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device housing of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention; Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a part of the auxiliary mechanism of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention; Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of a portion of the installation mechanism of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the installation mechanism of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a support shell, a mounting shell and a limiting shell of a PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention; Figure 8 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the second limiting component of the PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rotating door of a PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention.

[0020] The markings in the figure are as follows: 1. Device housing; 2. Mounting mechanism; 3. Auxiliary mechanism; 4. Driving motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Supporting shell; 8. Mounting shell; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Tool body; 11. Limiting shell; 12. Limiting tooth plate; 13. Four-sided table; 14. Baffle plate; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Roller; 17. Fixed plate; 18. First spring; 19. Adjusting rod; 20. Limiting claw; 21. Torsion spring; 22. First blocking mesh plate; 23. Rotating door; 24. Second blocking mesh plate; 25. Ball bearing; 26. Sliding plate; 27. Clamping column; 28. Second spring; 29. ​​Clamping hole; 30. Heat sink; 31. Driving gear; 32. Rotating column; 33. Driven gear; 34. Fan blade; 35. Protective net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] As described in the background technology, the bottom ends of the two U-shaped rods are inserted into the corresponding two second positioning grooves. During the cutting process, the contact area, angle and pressure between the tool and the gear cutting machine change, causing the cutting force generated by the interaction between the tool and the workpiece to change accordingly, thereby causing the tool to vibrate to a certain extent. Simply pushing the U-shaped rod into the second positioning groove by a spring cannot achieve stable fixation of the tool, thereby affecting the processing quality of the gear cutting machine.

[0023] In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a PCD tool for gear cutting, which is applied to gear cutting processing.

[0024] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 , PCD tools used for gear cutting include: A device housing 1, a mounting mechanism 2 is provided on the device housing 1, an auxiliary mechanism 3 is provided on the device housing 1, a driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the device housing 1, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device housing 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 4; The mounting mechanism 2 includes a connecting frame 6, a supporting shell 7, a pulling assembly, a mounting assembly, a first limiting assembly, a second limiting assembly, and a protective assembly. The end of the rotating shaft 5 away from the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 6, and the side of the connecting frame 6 away from the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the supporting shell 7.

[0025] The PCD tool for gear cutting provided by the present invention, after inserting the mounting shell 8 into the supporting shell 7, pushes the limiting tooth plate 12 to drive the four-sided platform 13 to move to the side close to the rotating rod 9, and then drives the four limiting rods 15 on the upper, lower, left and right sides to pass through the mounting shell 8 and be stuck in the supporting shell 7. During this process, the limiting claw 20 always maintains a tendency to be closely attached to the top of the limiting tooth plate 12 under the elastic force of the torsion spring 21, and after pushing the limiting tooth plate 12 to a suitable position, the limiting claw 20 limits the sliding of the limiting tooth plate 12 inside the supporting shell 7 by pressing against the corresponding teeth on the limiting tooth plate 12 at this time, so that the limiting tooth plate 12 cannot slide in the direction away from the rotating rod 9, so as to ensure that the four limiting rods 15 on the upper, lower, left and right sides are stably stuck in the supporting shell 7, and the mounting shell 8 is fixed in multiple directions to ensure the firmness of the installation of the mounting shell 8.

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 9 , a PCD tool for gear cutting, comprising: The pulling assembly includes a limiting shell 11, the inner wall of the supporting shell 7 is fixedly connected to the limiting shell 11, the inner wall of the supporting shell 7 is slidably connected to a limiting tooth plate 12, one end of the limiting tooth plate 12 located inside the supporting shell 7 is fixedly connected to a quadrangular platform 13, and the front and rear sides of the quadrangular platform 13 are respectively fixedly connected to baffles 14, which can prevent the roller 16 from leaving the quadrangular platform 13 when sliding on the quadrangular platform 13.

[0028] The mounting assembly includes a mounting shell 8, which is inserted between the supporting shell 7 and the limiting shell 11. The side of the mounting shell 8 away from the connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 9, and the end of the rotating rod 9 away from the mounting shell 8 is fixedly connected to a tool body 10.

[0029] The first limiting component includes a limiting rod 15, and the upper, lower, left and right inner walls of the limiting shell 11 are respectively slidably connected with the limiting rods 15, and the four limiting rods 15 are all inserted into the mounting shell 8 through the supporting shell 7, and the inner walls of the four limiting rods 15 are rotatably connected with rollers 16, and the four rollers 16 are respectively rollingly connected to the upper, lower, left and right sides of the tetrahedron 13, and the outer wall of the limiting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 17, and the outer part of the limiting rod 15 is sleeved with a first spring 18, and the two ends of the first spring 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell 11 and the outer wall of the fixing plate 17, and the first spring 18 can make the limiting tooth plate 12 be pulled away from the rotating rod 9 when the mounting shell 8 is disassembled, so that the roller 16 can remain close to the outer wall of the tetrahedron 13 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 18.

[0030] The second limiting component includes an adjusting rod 19, the outer wall of the supporting shell 7 is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod 19, the outer wall of the adjusting rod 19 and near the middle position is fixedly connected to a limiting claw 20, the outer wall of the adjusting rod 19 and located on both sides of the limiting claw 20 are respectively sleeved with torsion springs 21, the two ends of the two torsion springs 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the supporting shell 7 and the limiting claw 20, the limiting claw 20 can limit the position of the limiting tooth plate 12, when the limiting claw 20 is attached to the teeth of the limiting tooth plate 12, the limiting tooth plate 12 can be limited from being pulled outward, and the teeth on the limiting tooth plate 12 are similar to triangular prisms.

[0031] The protection component includes a first blocking mesh plate 22, the inner wall of the device housing 1 is fixedly connected with the first blocking mesh plate 22, the outer wall of the device housing 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating door 23, the outer wall of the rotating door 23 is fixedly connected with a second blocking mesh plate 24, the inner walls of the first blocking mesh plate 22 and the second blocking mesh plate 24 are both rollingly connected with a plurality of balls 25, the balls 25 are in contact with the outer wall of the rotating rod 9, so that the rotating rod 9 is smoother when rotating relative to the first blocking mesh plate 22 and the second blocking mesh plate 24, the inner wall of the rotating door 23 and the upper and lower sides of the middle are respectively slidably connected with clamping columns 27, the outer walls of the two clamping columns 27 are respectively fixedly connected with sliding plates 26, the sliding plates 26 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating door 23, the ends of the two clamping columns 27 close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with second springs 28, the ends of the two second springs 28 close to each other are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating door 23, the inner wall of the device housing 1 is provided with two clamping holes 29, and the clamping columns 27 are inserted into the clamping holes 29.

[0032] Through the above structural design, when the installation shell 8, the rotating rod 9 and the tool body 10 are installed, the two sliding plates 26 are squeezed toward the middle, driving the clamping column 27 to leave the corresponding clamping hole 29. In this process, the second spring 28 is deformed, and then the rotating door 23 can be pulled, so that the rotating door 23 carries the second blocking mesh plate 24 and the corresponding ball 25 to rotate relative to the device housing 1. Then, the two sliding plates 26 are loosened, and the clamping column 27 can slide a certain distance inside the rotating door 23 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 28, and then the outer wall of the rotating rod 9 is in contact with the ball 25 on the first blocking mesh plate 22, and the installation shell 8 is located in the device housing 1, and then the mounting shell 8 is inserted into the supporting shell 7, pushing the limiting tooth plate 12 to drive the four-sided platform 13 to move to the side close to the rotating rod 9, thereby causing the four rollers 16 to roll on the upper, lower, left and right surfaces of the four-sided platform 13, and thereby causing the first spring 18 to deform, so that the four upper, lower, left and right limiting rods 15 pass through the mounting shell 8 and are finally stably stuck in the supporting shell 7. During this process, the limiting claw 20 always maintains a tendency to be closely attached to the top of the limiting tooth plate 12 under the elastic force of the torsion spring 21, and after the limiting tooth plate 12 is pushed to a suitable position, the limiting claw 20 presses against the corresponding teeth on the limiting tooth plate 12 at this time, thereby 12 is limited in sliding inside the support shell 7, so that the limiting tooth plate 12 cannot slide in the direction away from the rotating rod 9, and then the two sliding plates 26 can be squeezed toward the middle, driving the clamping column 27 to be retracted into the rotating door 23, and the second spring 28 is deformed accordingly, and then the rotating door 23 is rotated, so that the ball 25 in the second blocking mesh plate 24 contacts the rotating rod 9, and then the two sliding plates 26 are released, so that the two clamping columns 27 can be inserted into the corresponding clamping holes 29 under the action of the corresponding second spring 28 elastic force, and the rotating door 23 is closed, and then the installation shell 8, the rotating rod 9 and the tool body 10 are installed. When disassembling the tool body 10, the rotating door 23 is opened, and then the adjusting rod 19 is rotated to make the limiting claw 20 leave the limiting tooth plate 12. In this process, the torsion spring 21 is deformed, and then the limiting tooth plate 12 is pulled out, so that the limiting rod 15 makes the roller 16 close to the quadrangular platform 13 under the action of the elastic force of the corresponding first spring 18. As the limiting tooth plate 12 is pulled out, the limiting rod 15 can gradually leave the supporting shell 7 and then leave the mounting shell 8. Then the mounting shell 8 can be pulled out, and then the adjusting rod 19 is released, so that the limiting claw 20 can be attached to the limiting tooth plate 12 again under the action of the elastic force of the torsion spring 21, and then the rotating door 23 is closed to complete the disassembly of the tool body 10.

[0033] Embodiment 2: The PCD tool for gear cutting provided in Example 1 is further optimized. Specifically, Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a heat sink 30, and a plurality of heat sinks 30 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support shell 7. The heat sink 30 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the mounting shell 8. The heat generated by the tool body 10 during operation can be transferred to the mounting shell 8 through the rotating rod 9, and then the heat inside the mounting shell 8 is guided and transferred to the air through the heat sink 30.

[0034] The auxiliary mechanism 3 also includes a driving gear 31, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 31, the inner wall of the device housing 1 is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating columns 32, the outer walls of the plurality of rotating columns 32 are respectively fixedly connected to driven gears 33, the plurality of driven gears 33 are all meshed with the outer wall of the driving gear 31, the ends of the plurality of rotating columns 32 close to the heat sink 30 are respectively fixedly connected to fan blades 34, and the inner wall of the device housing 1 is fixedly installed with a plurality of protective nets 35, the protective nets 35 can reduce the external dust from entering the device housing 1, and protect the internal structure of the device housing 1.

[0035] Through the above structural design, when the driving motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 then drives the mounting shell 8, the rotating rod 9 and the tool body 10 to rotate through the connecting frame 6 and the supporting shell 7, and then in the process of machining the gear, the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 can drive the driving gear 31 to rotate, and then the rotation of the driving gear 31 drives multiple driven gears 33 to rotate, and then the corresponding rotating column 32 drives the fan blades 34 to rotate, and then drives the air flow, so that the outside air enters the device housing 1 through the protective net 35, and then takes away the heat diffused by the heat sink 30 to the surrounding air, and then blows to the outside through the first blocking mesh plate 22 and the second blocking mesh plate 24. This part of the air can further take away the gas around the tool body 10 that has exchanged heat with the tool body 10, and the wind can also take away the debris generated by the processing.

Claims

1. A PCD tool for gear cutting, comprising a device housing (1), Features: The device housing (1) is provided with a mounting mechanism (2), the device housing (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (3), a driving motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the device housing (1), a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device housing (1), and one end of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (4); The mounting mechanism (2) comprises a connecting frame (6), a supporting shell (7), a pulling assembly, a mounting assembly, a first limiting assembly, a second limiting assembly, and a protective assembly; one end of the rotating shaft (5) away from the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (6); and one side of the connecting frame (6) away from the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the supporting shell (7).

2. The PCD tool for gear cutting according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The pulling assembly comprises a limiting shell (11), the limiting shell (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting shell (7), a limiting tooth plate (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting shell (7), one end of the limiting tooth plate (12) located inside the supporting shell (7) is fixedly connected to a quadrangular prism (13), and the front and rear sides of the quadrangular prism (13) are respectively fixedly connected to baffles (14).

3. The PCD tool for gear cutting according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The mounting assembly comprises a mounting shell (8), the mounting shell (8) being inserted between the supporting shell (7) and the limiting shell (11), a side of the mounting shell (8) away from the connecting frame (6) being fixedly connected to a rotating rod (9), and an end of the rotating rod (9) away from the mounting shell (8) being fixedly connected to a tool body (10).

4. The PCD tool for gear cutting according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The first limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod (15), the upper and lower inner walls of the limiting shell (11) are respectively slidably connected to the limiting rods (15), the four limiting rods (15) are all inserted into the supporting shell (7) through the mounting shell (8), the inner walls of the four limiting rods (15) are all rotatably connected to rollers (16), the four rollers (16) are respectively rollingly connected to the upper and lower left and right sides of the four-sided pyramid (13), the outer wall of the limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (17), the outer part of the limiting rod (15) is sleeved with a first spring (18), and the two ends of the first spring (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell (11) and the outer wall of the fixing plate (17).

5. The PCD tool for gear cutting according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The second limiting assembly comprises an adjusting rod (19), the outer wall of the supporting shell (7) being rotatably connected to the adjusting rod (19), the outer wall of the adjusting rod (19) being fixedly connected to a limiting claw (20) near the middle thereof, the outer wall of the adjusting rod (19) being provided with a torsion spring (21) on both sides of the limiting claw (20), and the two ends of the two torsion springs (21) being fixedly connected to the outer walls of the supporting shell (7) and the limiting claw (20), respectively.

6. The PCD tool for gear cutting according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The protection component comprises a first blocking mesh plate (22), the inner wall of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to the first blocking mesh plate (22), the outer wall of the device housing (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating door (23), the outer wall of the rotating door (23) is fixedly connected to a second blocking mesh plate (24), the inner walls of the first blocking mesh plate (22) and the second blocking mesh plate (24) are both rollingly connected to a plurality of balls (25), and the inner wall of the rotating door (23) and the upper and lower sides of the middle are slidably connected to card slots. The outer walls of the two clamping columns (27) are respectively fixedly connected with sliding plates (26), and the sliding plates (26) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating door (23). The ends of the two clamping columns (27) that are close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with second springs (28), and the ends of the two second springs (28) that are close to each other are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating door (23). The inner wall of the device housing (1) is provided with two clamping holes (29), and the clamping columns (27) are inserted into the clamping holes (29).

7. The PCD tool for gear cutting according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a heat sink (30), a plurality of heat sinks (30) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support shell (7), and the heat sinks (30) are tightly attached to the outer wall of the mounting shell (8).

8. The PCD tool for gear cutting according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The auxiliary mechanism (3) further comprises a driving gear (31), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (31), the inner wall of the device housing (1) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating columns (32), the outer walls of the plurality of rotating columns (32) are respectively fixedly connected to driven gears (33), the plurality of driven gears (33) are all meshed with the outer wall of the driving gear (31), the ends of the plurality of rotating columns (32) close to the heat sink (30) are respectively fixedly connected to fan blades (34), and the inner wall of the device housing (1) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of protective nets (35).

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