The present invention relates to a cover opening device, specifically a high-pressure gas cover opening device, in which the front end cover of the pressure cabin is sealed with the end frame to form a watertight pressure cabin structure; the pneumatic device realizes the high-pressure gas storage and release function, and when the high-pressure gas is released into the enclosed space composed of the front end cover, the end frame, the airtight
flange and the load cabin, and the pressure reaches the
shear strength of the shear strip, the shear strip is
cut to realize the opening of the front end cover. By adapting different high-pressure gas pressures and the physical properties of the shear strip, the
opening height of the front end cover can be controlled; by asymmetrically arranging the shear strip, the opening direction of the front end cover can be controlled. The present invention can open the cover by the action of high-pressure gas
cutting the shear strip. The entire pneumatic device is arranged inside a normal pressure sealed environment, avoiding the influence of external environmental
corrosion, etc., and can effectively control the
opening height and direction of the rubber end cover as needed, and can realize the simultaneous opening of the front end cover and the load cabin cover, with good safety, reliability,
controllability and environmental adaptability.