Ecological environment restoration greening component

Abstract

The ecological environment restoration greening component comprises a brick body, and a planting groove used for planting plants is formed in the middle of the top face of the brick body; a plurality of parallel and non-coplanar supporting columns are arranged on the edge of the bottom face of the brick body and are all slidably connected with the brick body, and the sliding direction of the supporting columns is perpendicular to the brick body. Height adjusting assemblies used for adjusting the height of the supporting columns are arranged between the multiple supporting columns and the brick body. The problems that in the prior art, the surface of a rock slope is uneven, stone bricks are usually laid after manual leveling, the efficiency of installing the stone bricks is low, plants on the rock slope covered with the stone bricks are difficult to grow, and attractiveness is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment restoration, and in particular to an ecological environment restoration greening component. Background Art

[0002] Ecological environmental restoration is of great significance for protecting the ecological environment and promoting sustainable development. By repairing the damaged ecosystem, its self-recovery ability and ecological balance can be restored, and the stability and resistance of the ecosystem can be improved. At the same time, ecological environmental restoration can also promote economic development and improve people's lives.

[0003] Rock slope restoration is an important part of ecological environmental restoration. Under the influence of natural or human factors, the original vegetation and soil structure on the surface of the rock slope are destroyed, the soil adhesion is reduced, resulting in soil erosion, exposing the rock slope, accelerating the weathering and fragmentation of rocks, and under the erosion of rainwater, there is a high risk of falling gravel and soil landslides.

[0004] In the prior art, a layer of stone bricks is usually laid on the surface of the rock slope to stabilize the soil and protect the rock slope from rain. However, the surface of the rock slope is uneven, and it is usually necessary to manually level it before laying the stone bricks, which makes the installation efficiency of the stone bricks low, and it is difficult for plants to grow on the rock slope covered by the stone bricks, which affects the appearance. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological environment restoration greening component to solve the problem that the surface of the rock slope in the prior art is uneven, and usually manual leveling is required before laying stone bricks, which makes the installation efficiency of stone bricks low, and plants are difficult to grow on the rock slope covered by the stone bricks, affecting the appearance.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An ecological environment restoration greening component comprises a brick body, wherein a planting groove for planting plants is provided in the middle of the top surface of the brick body;

[0008] The bottom edge of the brick body is provided with a plurality of parallel and non-coplanar support columns, and the plurality of support columns are slidably connected to the brick body, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the brick body;

[0009] A height adjustment component for adjusting the height of the support columns is provided between the plurality of support columns and the brick body.

[0010] Furthermore, a sliding hole extending in the same direction is opened on one end surface of the support column, and a guide rod corresponding to multiple support columns is provided on the brick body. One end of the guide rod is connected to the brick body, and the other end is inserted into the sliding hole on the corresponding support column and slidably fits.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the brick body is provided with a plurality of rectangular blind holes corresponding to the plurality of guide rods one by one, the guide rods and the support columns are both embedded in the corresponding rectangular blind holes, and the support columns are slidably matched with the rectangular blind holes;

[0012] One end of the guide rod facing away from the support column passes through the rectangular blind hole and faces away from the opening plane and protrudes outside the top surface of the brick body.

[0013] Furthermore, the height adjustment assembly includes a first spring serially connected to the outside of the middle portion of the guide rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support column;

[0014] A locking assembly for limiting the free sliding of the support column is provided between the support column and the guide rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the sliding hole is a circular hole, and a plurality of limiting grooves evenly distributed along the axial direction are formed on the side wall of the sliding hole;

[0016] The outer circumferential surface of one end of the guide rod facing the support column is provided with a receiving groove, and the other end of the guide rod vertically penetrates the brick body and rotates in cooperation;

[0017] The locking assembly comprises a limit block and a second spring embedded in the receiving groove, and the limit block is slidably matched with the receiving groove;

[0018] One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the plane of the receiving slot facing away from the opening, and the other end is fixedly connected to the limit block, and one end of the limit block protrudes out of the opening of the receiving slot when the second spring is in a naturally extended state.

[0019] Furthermore, both edges of the opening end of the limiting groove along the circumferential direction of the sliding hole are chamfered.

[0020] Furthermore, there are two receiving grooves, and both receiving grooves are provided with a limit block and a second spring;

[0021] One of the limit blocks has an end facing away from the guide rod and is chamfered toward the edge of the brick body.

[0022] Furthermore, the brick body is in the shape of a regular hexagonal prism, three spaced-apart side surfaces of the brick body are fixedly connected with protrusions, and the side surfaces of the brick body between any two protrusions are provided with notches adapted to the protrusions.

[0023] Furthermore, a first water guide hole connected to the planting groove is formed on a side of the protrusion facing away from the planting groove;

[0024] A second water guide hole connected to the planting groove is provided on a side of the notch facing away from the planting groove, and when the protrusion is embedded in the notch, the first water guide hole is connected to the second water guide hole.

[0025] Furthermore, a filter cartridge with an open end and a hollow structure is arranged in the planting trough, a water seepage hole is opened on the side wall of the filter cartridge, and a gap exists between the outer side surface of the filter cartridge and the side surface of the planting trough.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] The greening component for ecological environment restoration increases soil adhesion by arranging planting grooves on a brick body and storing soil in the planting grooves which are sunken downward from the top surface of the brick body, thereby limiting soil loss. Plants are planted using the soil in the planting grooves, so that the brick body is covered with plants to improve the beauty of the rock slope.

[0028] By arranging multiple support columns under the brick body and slidingly connecting the multiple support columns with the brick body, the height of the support columns can be adjusted, that is, the length of the support columns protruding from the bottom surface of the brick body can be changed, and by independently arranging a height adjustment component on each support column, the height of each support column can be independently adjusted, and by inserting the support columns into the concave part of the rock slope, the support columns support the brick body, so that the brick body can be laid steadily on the surface of the rock slope. At the same time, the work of filling and leveling the concave part of the rock slope is omitted, and the work efficiency of brick laying is improved to a certain extent.

[0029] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study, or can be taught from the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a brick body in an embodiment of the present invention (viewing angle 1);

[0032] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the brick body in the embodiment of the present invention (viewing angle 2);

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter cartridge in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support column and the guide rod in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support column in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide rod in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: brick body 1, rectangular blind hole 11, protrusion 12, first water guide hole 121, notch 13, second water guide hole 131, planting groove 14, support column 2, sliding hole 21, limiting groove 22, guide rod 3, first spring 31, receiving groove 32, limiting block 33, second spring 34, filter cartridge 4, seepage hole 41. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0039] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0041] In the above description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] In addition, the term "same" does not mean that the parts must be absolutely the same, but slight differences are allowed. The term "vertical" only means that the positional relationship between the parts is more vertical than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly tilted.

[0043] See also Figure 1-7The present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological environment restoration greening component, comprising a brick body 1, wherein a planting groove 14 for planting plants is provided in the middle of the top surface of the brick body 1;

[0044] The bottom edge of the brick body 1 is provided with a plurality of parallel and non-coplanar support columns 2, and the plurality of support columns 2 are all slidably connected to the brick body 1, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the brick body 1;

[0045] A height adjustment component for adjusting the height of the support columns 2 is provided between the plurality of support columns 2 and the brick body 1 .

[0046] By setting a planting groove 14 on the brick body 1 and storing soil in the planting groove 14 which is sunken downward on the top surface of the brick body 1, the adhesion of the soil is increased to limit soil loss, and plants are planted using the soil in the planting groove 14 to cover the brick body 1 and improve the beauty of the rock slope.

[0047] By setting a plurality of support columns 2 under the brick body 1 and slidingly connecting the plurality of support columns 2 with the brick body 1, the height of the support columns 2 can be adjusted, that is, the length of the support columns 2 protruding from the bottom surface of the brick body 1 can be changed, and by independently setting a height adjustment component on each support column 2, the height of each support column 2 can be independently adjusted, and by inserting the support column 2 into the concave part of the rock slope, the support column 2 supports the brick body 1, and the plurality of support columns 2 are not coplanar, so as to disperse the support points of the brick body 1, so that the brick body 1 can be laid steadily on the surface of the rock slope. At the same time, the work of filling and leveling the concave part of the rock slope is omitted, and the work efficiency of laying the brick body 1 is improved to a certain extent.

[0048] In this embodiment: a sliding hole 21 extending in the same direction is opened on one end face of the support column 2, and a guide rod 3 corresponding to multiple support columns 2 is provided on the brick body 1. One end of the guide rod 3 is connected to the brick body 1, and the other end is inserted into the sliding hole 21 on the corresponding support column 2 and slidably fits.

[0049] The guide rod 3 guides the support column 2 and limits the free deflection of the support column 2. The guide rod 3 and the support column 2 form a telescopic structure, with the guide rod 3 as the fixed end and the support column 2 as the movable end, so that the support column 2 can be moved to overlap with the guide rod 3, reducing the space occupied by the support column 2 and the guide rod 3, so as to facilitate the transportation and storage of the greening component.

[0050] In this embodiment: the bottom surface of the brick body 1 is provided with a plurality of rectangular blind holes 11 corresponding to the plurality of guide rods 3, the guide rods 3 and the support columns 2 are both embedded in the corresponding rectangular blind holes 11, and the support columns 2 are slidably matched with the rectangular blind holes 11;

[0051] The end of the guide rod 3 facing away from the support column 2 passes through the rectangular blind hole 11 and protrudes out of the top surface of the brick body 1 facing away from the opening plane.

[0052] The space occupied by the greening component is further reduced by opening a rectangular blind hole 11 on the bottom surface of the brick body 1 and embedding the guide rod 3 and the support column 2 into the rectangular blind hole 11. The support column 2 has a sliding hole 21 at one end, which is in the shape of a quadrangular prism and slides with the rectangular blind hole 11 to limit the free rotation of the support column 2 and enable the support column 2 to slide with a single degree of freedom along the length direction.

[0053] In this embodiment: the height adjustment assembly includes a first spring 31 serially connected to the outside of the middle of the guide rod 3, one end of the first spring 31 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 3, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support column 2;

[0054] A locking assembly is provided between the support column 2 and the guide rod 3 to limit the free sliding of the support column 2 .

[0055] The first spring 31 plays a flexible supporting role on the support column 2, and when the first spring 31 is in a naturally stretched state, the support column 2 protrudes out of the opening of the rectangular blind hole 11 with its back to the open end. The first spring 31 is connected in series to the guide rod 3 to limit the torsion and bending of the first spring 31. During use, when laying and installing the brick body 1, the brick body 1 is placed on the ground to be laid, and the brick body 1 is pressed downward by hand or foot to move the brick body 1 downward. The support column 2 slides and is embedded in the rectangular blind hole 11 under the resistance of the ground. Under the joint compression of the support column 2 and the brick body 1, the first spring 31 deforms and contracts to store energy to adjust the length of the support column 2 protruding from the bottom surface of the brick body 1 until the bottom surface of the brick body 1 contacts the ground, and the inclination angle of the brick body 1 is adjusted so that the brick body 1 is tightly spliced ​​with the brick bodies 1 in other greening components. The support column 2 is limited to slide freely on the guide rod 3 by the locking assembly, so that the brick body 1 is laid smoothly on the ground.

[0056] In this embodiment: the sliding hole 21 is a circular hole, and the side wall of the sliding hole 21 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 22 evenly distributed along the axial direction;

[0057] The outer circumferential surface of one end of the guide rod 3 facing the support column 2 is provided with a receiving groove 32, and the other end of the guide rod 3 vertically penetrates the brick body 1 and rotates in cooperation;

[0058] The locking assembly includes a limit block 33 and a second spring 34 embedded in the receiving groove 32, and the limit block 33 is slidably matched with the receiving groove 32;

[0059] One end of the second spring 34 is fixedly connected to the plane of the receiving groove 32 facing away from the opening, and the other end is fixedly connected to the limit block 33 . When the second spring 34 is in a naturally extended state, one end of the limit block 33 protrudes out of the opening of the receiving groove 32 .

[0060] In this embodiment, both edges of the opening end of the limiting groove 22 along the circumferential direction of the sliding hole 21 are chamfered.

[0061] During use, when it is necessary to adjust the length of the support column 2 protruding from the bottom surface of the brick body 1, the guide rod 3 is rotated forward, and the guide rod 3 drives the limit block 33 to rotate. When the limit block 33 rotates, the edge and the inclined surface of the chamfered angle of the limit groove 22 are abutted, so that the limit block 33 is pushed into the storage groove 32, and the second spring 34 is squeezed and contracted, so that the limit block 33 slides out of the limit groove 22, eliminating the clamping connection between the limit block 33 and the limit groove 22, that is, the support column 2 can slide in the rectangular blind hole 11, and an external force is manually applied to the support column 2 to move the rectangular blind hole 11 or the obstruction to the support column 2 is eliminated, so that the support column 2 slides into the rectangular blind hole 11 or slides out of the rectangular blind hole 11;

[0062] After the support column 2 slides to the target position, the guide rod 3 is rotated in the opposite direction to rotate the limit block 33 to the new limit groove 22 position. Under the action of the second spring 34, the limit block 33 is inserted into the limit groove 22, and the top surface of the limit block 33 abuts against the inner top surface of the limit groove 22, limiting the support column 2 from sliding out of the rectangular blind hole 11; when the support column 2 is squeezed and resisted by the ground, the bottom surface of the limit block 33 abuts against the inner bottom surface of the limit groove 22, limiting the support column 2 from sliding into the rectangular blind hole 11, so that the length of the support column 2 protruding from the bottom surface of the brick body 1 remains unchanged, thereby stably supporting the brick body 1.

[0063] In this embodiment: two receiving grooves 32 are provided, and both receiving grooves 32 are provided with a limit block 33 and a second spring 34;

[0064] One of the limit blocks 33 has an end facing away from the guide rod 3 and an edge chamfered toward the brick body 1 .

[0065] By setting two limit blocks 33, one of which is facing away from the edge of the upper end of the guide rod 3 and facing the brick body 1, when the support column 2 is completely embedded in the rectangular blind hole 11 and the limit block 33 is inserted into the corresponding limit groove 22, the first spring 31 is freely extended to push the support column 2 to move downward, so that the inclined surface of the limit block 33 abuts against the edge of the open end of the top surface of the limit groove 22, so that the limit block 33 is squeezed and pushed into the storage groove 32, and then the limit block 33 slides out of the limit groove 22, so that the support column 2 slides downward smoothly; when the support column 2 is subjected to an upward external force, the bottom surface of the limit block 33 abuts against the bottom surface of the limit groove 22, limiting the support column 2 from sliding into the rectangular blind hole 11, and stably supporting the brick body 1.

[0066] That is, the limit block 33 has a one-way locking effect on the support column 2, allowing the support column 2 to move freely downward, but restricting the support column 2 from moving upward. When the depression in the rock slope further depresses, the support column 2 automatically moves downward under the elastic force of the first spring 31, stably supporting the brick body 1.

[0067] When transporting or storing the greening component, after the support column 2 is pushed and fully embedded into the rectangular blind hole 11, the guide rod 3 is rotated to insert the non-chamfered limit block 33 into the limit groove 22, thereby limiting the support column 2 from sliding upward or downward in the rectangular blind hole 11, so as to facilitate the transportation and storage of the greening component.

[0068] In this embodiment, the brick body 1 is in the shape of a regular hexagonal prism, and protrusions 12 are fixedly connected to three spaced side surfaces of the brick body 1 , and notches 13 matching the protrusions 12 are provided on the side surfaces between any two protrusions 12 of the brick body 1 .

[0069] By setting the brick body 1 into a regular hexagonal prism, it is convenient to splice and lay multiple greening components together. And by setting a protrusion 12 and a notch 13 on the brick body 1, by inserting the protrusion 12 of the brick body 1 in one greening component into the notch 13 of the brick body 1 in another greening component, the connection between the two greening components is more stable.

[0070] In this embodiment: the side of the protrusion 12 facing away from the planting groove 14 is provided with a first water guide hole 121 connected to the planting groove 14;

[0071] A second water conducting hole 131 communicating with the planting groove 14 is formed on a side of the notch 13 facing away from the planting groove 14 , and when the protrusion 12 is inserted into the notch 13 , the first water conducting hole 121 is communicated with the second water conducting hole 131 .

[0072] The planting trough 14 can be used to collect rainwater falling on the brick body 1, and utilize multiple first water guide holes 121 and multiple second water guide holes 131 in multiple greening components to form a water guide network for transporting rainwater, so that the rainwater collected in the planting trough 14 can be guided to the lower part of the rock slope through the water guide network, so as to reduce the erosion of the rock slope surface by rainwater and reduce the risk of soil landslide to a certain extent.

[0073] In this embodiment, a filter cartridge 4 with an open end and a hollow structure is disposed in the planting trough 14 , a water seepage hole 41 is opened on the side wall of the filter cartridge 4 , and a gap exists between the outer side surface of the filter cartridge 4 and the side surface of the planting trough 14 .

[0074] The filter cartridge 4 can be used to filter impurities entering the planting trough 14, reducing the probability of clogging of the first water guide hole 121 and the second water guide hole 131. At the same time, the filter cartridge 4 can contain soil and plant vines, and the vines can further cover the surface of the rock slope to improve the beauty of the greening component. When the filter cartridge 4 is not filled with soil and plants, the filter cartridge 4 can be taken out of the planting trough 14, and then inserted into the planting trough 14 again with the open end facing downward, covering the opening of the planting trough 14, so that people can walk on it.

[0075] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological environment restoration greening component, characterized by: It comprises a brick body (1), wherein a planting groove (14) for planting plants is provided in the middle of the top surface of the brick body (1); The bottom edge of the brick body (1) is provided with a plurality of parallel and non-coplanar support columns (2), and the plurality of support columns (2) are all slidably connected to the brick body (1), and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the brick body (1); A height adjustment component for adjusting the height of the support column (2) is provided between each of the plurality of support columns (2) and the brick body (1).

2. The ecological environment restoration greening component according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end surface of the support column (2) is provided with a sliding hole (21) extending in the same direction, and the brick body (1) is provided with a guide rod (3) corresponding to the plurality of support columns (2) one by one, one end of the guide rod (3) is connected to the brick body (1), and the other end is inserted into the sliding hole (21) on the corresponding support column (2) and slidably matched.

3. The ecological environment restoration greening component according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottom surface of the brick body (1) is provided with a plurality of rectangular blind holes (11) corresponding to the plurality of guide rods (3) one by one, the guide rods (3) and the support columns (2) are both embedded in the corresponding rectangular blind holes (11), and the support columns (2) are slidably matched with the rectangular blind holes (11); One end of the guide rod (3) facing away from the support column (2) passes through the rectangular blind hole (11) and projects out of the top surface of the brick body (1) facing away from the opening plane.

4. The ecological environment restoration greening component according to claim 2 is characterized by: The height adjustment assembly comprises a first spring (31) serially connected to the outside of the middle portion of the guide rod (3), one end of the first spring (31) being fixedly connected to the guide rod (3), and the other end of the first spring (31) being fixedly connected to the support column (2); A locking assembly for limiting the free sliding of the support column (2) is provided between the support column (2) and the guide rod (3).

5. The ecological environment restoration greening component according to claim 4 is characterized by: The sliding hole (21) is a circular hole, and a side wall of the sliding hole (21) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (22) evenly distributed along the axial direction; The outer circumferential surface of one end of the guide rod (3) facing the support column (2) is provided with a receiving groove (32), and the other end of the guide rod (3) vertically penetrates the brick body (1) and rotates in conjunction therewith; The locking assembly comprises a limit block (33) and a second spring (34) embedded in the receiving groove (32), and the limit block (33) is slidably matched with the receiving groove (32); One end of the second spring (34) is fixedly connected to the receiving groove (32) facing away from the opening plane, and the other end is fixedly connected to the limit block (33), and when the second spring (34) is in a naturally extended state, one end of the limit block (33) protrudes outside the opening of the receiving groove (32).

6. The ecological environment restoration greening component according to claim 5 is characterized by: Both edges of the opening end of the limiting groove (22) along the circumferential direction of the sliding hole (21) are chamfered.

7. The ecological environment restoration greening component according to claim 6 is characterized by: Two receiving grooves (32) are provided, and both receiving grooves (32) are provided with a limit block (33) and a second spring (34); One of the limit blocks (33) has an edge chamfered on one end facing away from the guide rod (3) and facing the brick body (1).

8. The ecological environment restoration greening component according to claim 1 is characterized by: The brick body (1) is in the shape of a regular hexagonal prism, and three spaced side surfaces of the brick body (1) are fixedly connected with protrusions (12), and the side surfaces of the brick body (1) between any two protrusions (12) are provided with notches (13) adapted to the protrusions (12).

9. The ecological environment restoration greening component according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first water guide hole (121) connected to the planting groove (14) is formed on a side of the protrusion (12) facing away from the planting groove (14); A second water guide hole (131) communicating with the planting groove (14) is provided on a side of the notch (13) facing away from the planting groove (14), and when the protrusion (12) is embedded in the notch (13), the first water guide hole (121) is communicated with the second water guide hole (131).

10. The ecological environment restoration greening component according to claim 9, characterized in that: A filter cartridge (4) having an open end and a hollow structure is arranged in the planting trough (14), a water seepage hole (41) is opened on the side wall of the filter cartridge (4), and a gap exists between the outer side surface of the filter cartridge (4) and the side surface of the planting trough (14).

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