Self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for road
By designing a self-adjusted road drainage structure, using lifting handles and cylinders to adjust the size of the drain port, combined with the design of the filter frame and drainage mesh plate, the problem of difficulty in adjusting and blocking the drainage speed in the prior art is solved, and the extreme weather is achieved Fast drainage and road safety under.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411500723.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing road drainage structure is difficult to automatically adjust the drainage speed and is easily blocked by debris, resulting in untimely drainage in extreme weather such as heavy rain, affecting road safety.
A self-adjustment and rapid drainage structure for roads including a pad plate, a filter frame, a connecting mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism and a self-adjustment mechanism are designed. The drainage port size is adjusted through the lifting handle and the cylinder to achieve self-adjustment of the drainage speed, and The filter frame and drain mesh plate are subjected to preliminary and secondary filtration to prevent clogging.
It achieves rapid drainage in extreme weather, prevents sewer pipelines from being blocked, and is easy to operate, ensuring road safety and drainage effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN119145513A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of road drainage structures, in particular to a self-regulating rapid drainage structure for roads. Background Art
[0002] It is usually necessary to add a road drainage structure on the road. This structure is to discharge the accumulated water on the road to the drainage main pipe, and then discharge it to the nearby rivers, lakes and seas. The drainage of urban road surface water should be rapid and smooth. In road construction, the drainage system is a vital component. A good drainage system can effectively remove the accumulated water on the road surface and prevent the accumulation of water on the road surface from affecting the road structure and driving safety.
[0003] However, existing road drainage structures have some problems in actual use. For example, the drainage speed is often difficult to automatically adjust according to actual conditions. In extreme weather such as heavy rain, drainage may not be timely, resulting in serious waterlogging on the road. In addition, traditional drainage structures are easily blocked by debris, affecting the drainage effect. Therefore, a self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] Technical issues solved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads, which solves some problems existing in the existing road drainage structure during actual use. For example, the drainage speed is often difficult to automatically adjust according to the actual situation. In extreme weather such as heavy rain, drainage may not be timely, resulting in serious waterlogging on the road. In addition, the traditional drainage structure is easily blocked by debris, affecting the drainage effect.
[0005] (II) Technical solution The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads, comprising a pad, on which two sets of lifting handles are symmetrically installed, a filter frame is arranged at the bottom of the pad, a connecting mechanism is arranged between the pad and the filter frame, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the filter frame, and a self-adjusting mechanism is arranged between the pad and the filter frame.
[0006] Preferably, the connection mechanism comprises two groups of mounting heads mounted on the filter frame, and a connecting rod is movably connected in each group of mounting heads.
[0007] Preferably, two groups of mounting grooves are symmetrically opened on the top of the filter frame, the mounting heads are threadedly installed at the ports of the mounting grooves, each group of the mounting heads is provided with through holes adapted to the connecting rods, and an end plate is installed at the bottom end of each group of the connecting rods.
[0008] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes two groups of side plates symmetrically connected to the filter frame, long rods are installed on the surface of each group of side plates, locking rods are movably connected to both ends of the surface of each group of long rods, a toggle plate is installed on the surface of each group of locking rods, and two groups of springs are sleeved on the surface of each group of long rods.
[0009] Preferably, each group of the side plates is rotatably connected to the filter frame via two groups of rotating rods, each group of the side plates is provided with a rectangular groove, two groups of fixing plates are symmetrically installed in the rectangular groove, and the long rod is installed in the rectangular groove via the fixing plates.
[0010] Preferably, the locking rod and the toggle plate on the same side are connected as an integral structure, a clamping head is installed at the end of each group of locking rods, a clamping groove adapted to the clamping head is opened on the filter frame, and a movable groove adapted to the long rod is opened in each group of locking rods, one end of the spring is installed on the surface of the fixed plate, and the other end is installed on the end of the locking rod.
[0011] Preferably, the self-adjusting mechanism includes a plurality of groups of limit blocks symmetrically installed in the pad, a baffle frame is installed on the pad, a cylinder is installed in the filter frame, a connecting frame is installed on the top of the cylinder, a plurality of groups of sliding rods are installed in the connecting frame, a moving block is slidably connected to the surface of each group of sliding rods, an adjusting rod is connected to the top of each group of moving blocks, and a plurality of groups of water discharge screens are rotatably connected to the plurality of groups of limit blocks.
[0012] Preferably, each group of the water discharge screens is rotatably connected to the limit block via a rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of through slots are symmetrically provided in the connecting frame, and the slide rods are installed in the through slots.
[0013] Preferably, hinges are installed on the top of each group of the moving blocks and the bottom of the water-discharging screen, and both ends of the adjusting rod are respectively connected to the moving blocks and the water-discharging screen through the hinges.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: , the self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads, when in use, the pad together with the connecting rod is clamped in the filter frame, and then the mounting head is rotated to fix it, and then the pad together with the filter frame is placed at the drain outlet, and the solid debris in the water flow is initially filtered through the drain mesh plate, and the water flow falls into the filter frame for secondary filtration, thereby effectively preventing the sewer pipe from being blocked. If the filter frame needs to be cleaned, just pull out the pad through the lifting handle, and the filter frame will be lifted out together. Then, pinch the toggle plate to drive the locking rod to retract, and the side panel can be opened, which is convenient for cleaning out the debris in the filter frame. After cleaning, close the side panels, and then install and reset the pad together with the filter frame. The operation is simple.
[0015] The road uses a self-adjusting rapid drainage structure. When drainage is not timely, the cylinder moves downward to drive the connecting frame downward, and then the adjusting rod pulls the water mesh plate to rotate downward. At this time, the drainage outlets on the pad are greatly increased, thereby achieving self-adjusting drainage speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the filter frame of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod installation structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pad of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the self-adjusting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water discharge screen plate of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting frame of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1. pad; 2. lifting handle; 3. filter frame; 4. connecting mechanism; 401. mounting head; 402. connecting rod; 5. opening and closing mechanism; 501. side plate; 502. long rod; 503. locking rod; 504. toggle plate; 505. spring; 6. self-adjusting mechanism; 601. limit block; 602. stop frame; 603. cylinder; 604. connecting frame; 605. sliding rod; 606. moving block; 607. adjusting rod; 608. water discharge screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Depend on Figure 1-4 It is shown that a self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads includes a pad 1, two sets of lifting handles 2 are symmetrically installed on the pad 1, a filter frame 3 is arranged at the bottom of the pad 1, a connecting mechanism 4 is arranged between the pad 1 and the filter frame 3, and an opening and closing mechanism 5 is arranged on the filter frame 3; The connection mechanism 4 includes two groups of mounting heads 401 mounted on the filter frame 3, and each group of mounting heads 401 is movably connected with a connecting rod 402; The opening and closing mechanism 5 includes two groups of side plates 501 symmetrically connected to the filter frame 3, and long rods 502 are installed on the surface of each group of side plates 501. Locking rods 503 are movably connected to both ends of the surface of each group of long rods 502. A toggle plate 504 is installed on the surface of each group of locking rods 503, and two groups of springs 505 are sleeved on the surface of each group of long rods 502.
[0020] Two groups of mounting grooves are symmetrically provided on the top of the filter frame 3, and mounting heads 401 are threadedly installed at the ports of the mounting grooves. Through holes adapted to connecting rods 402 are provided in each group of mounting heads 401, and an end plate is installed at the bottom end of each group of connecting rods 402.
[0021] Each set of side panels 501 is rotatably connected to the filter frame 3 through two sets of rotating rods, each set of side panels 501 is provided with a rectangular groove, two sets of fixed plates are symmetrically installed in the rectangular groove, the long rod 502 is installed in the rectangular groove through the fixed plate, the locking rod 503 on the same side is connected to the toggle plate 504 as an integrated structure, the end of each set of locking rods 503 is installed with a clamping head, the filter frame 3 is provided with a clamping groove adapted to the clamping head, each set of locking rods 503 is provided with a movable groove adapted to the long rod 502, one end of the spring 505 is installed on the surface of the fixed plate, and the other end is installed on the end of the locking rod 503.
[0022] When in use, the structure is set up, the pad 1 together with the connecting rod 402 is clamped in the filter frame 3, and then the mounting head 401 is rotated to fix it, and then the pad 1 together with the filter frame 3 is placed at the drain, and the solid debris in the water flow is initially filtered through the drain mesh plate 608, and the water flow falls into the filter frame 3 for secondary filtration, thereby effectively preventing the sewer pipe from being blocked. When the filter frame 3 needs to be cleaned, it is only necessary to pull out the pad 1 through the lifting handle 2, and the filter frame 3 will be lifted out together. Then, the toggle plate 504 is pinched to drive the locking rod 503 to retract, and the side plate 501 can be opened to facilitate cleaning out the debris in the filter frame 3. After cleaning, the side plate 501 is closed and closed, and then the pad 1 together with the filter frame 3 is installed and reset, which is simple to operate. Depend on Figure 1 , 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8 show that a self-adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged between the pad 1 and the filter frame 3, and the self-adjusting mechanism 6 includes a plurality of groups of limit blocks 601 symmetrically installed in the pad 1, a retaining frame 602 is installed on the pad 1, a cylinder 603 is installed in the filter frame 3, a connecting frame 604 is installed on the top of the cylinder 603, a plurality of groups of sliding rods 605 are installed in the connecting frame 604, a moving block 606 is slidably connected to the surface of each group of sliding rods 605, an adjusting rod 607 is connected to the top of each group of moving blocks 606, and a plurality of groups of water discharge screens 608 are rotatably connected to the plurality of groups of limit blocks 601.
[0023] Each set of water-discharging mesh plates 608 is rotatably connected to the limit block 601 via a rotating shaft, a plurality of through grooves are symmetrically provided in the connecting frame 604, the sliding rod 605 is installed in the through grooves, and hinges are installed at the top of each set of moving blocks 606 and the bottom of the water-discharging mesh plates 608, and the two ends of the adjusting rod 607 are respectively connected to the moving blocks 606 and the water-discharging mesh plates 608 via hinges.
[0024] By setting up this structure, when the drainage is not timely, the cylinder 603 moves downward to drive the connecting frame 604 to move downward, and then the adjusting rod 607 pulls the lower water mesh plate 608 to rotate downward. At this time, the drainage outlets on the pad 1 are greatly increased, thereby realizing self-adjusting drainage speed.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for a road, comprising a pad (1), characterized in that: Two groups of lifting handles (2) are symmetrically mounted on the pad (1); a filtering frame (3) is arranged at the bottom of the pad (1); a connecting mechanism (4) is arranged between the pad (1) and the filtering frame (3); an opening and closing mechanism (5) is arranged on the filtering frame (3); and a self-adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged between the pad (1) and the filtering frame (3).
2. A self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism (4) comprises two groups of mounting heads (401) mounted on the filter frame (3), and each group of mounting heads (401) is movably connected to a connecting rod (402).
3. A self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of mounting grooves are symmetrically provided on the top of the filter frame (3), and the mounting heads (401) are threadedly installed at the ends of the mounting grooves. Through holes corresponding to the connecting rods (402) are provided in each group of the mounting heads (401), and an end plate is installed at the bottom end of each group of the connecting rods (402).
4. The self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (5) comprises two groups of side plates (501) symmetrically connected to the filter frame (3), a long rod (502) being installed on the surface of each group of the side plates (501), locking rods (503) being movably connected at both ends of the surface of each group of the long rods (502), a toggle plate (504) being installed on the surface of each group of the locking rods (503), and two groups of springs (505) being sleeved on the surface of each group of the long rods (502).
5. A self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each set of the side plates (501) is rotatably connected to the filter frame (3) via two sets of rotating rods. Each set of the side plates (501) is provided with a rectangular groove, in which two sets of fixing plates are symmetrically installed. The long rod (502) is installed in the rectangular groove via the fixing plates.
6. A self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking rods (503) and the toggle plate (504) on the same side are connected to form an integral structure, a clamping head is installed at the end of each group of the locking rods (503), a clamping groove matched with the clamping head is opened on the filter frame (3), and a movable groove matched with the long rod (502) is opened in each group of the locking rods (503), one end of the spring (505) is installed on the surface of the fixed plate, and the other end is installed on the end of the locking rod (503).
7. The self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of groups of limit blocks (601) symmetrically mounted in a backing plate (1); a retaining frame (602) is mounted on the backing plate (1); a cylinder (603) is mounted in the filter frame (3); a connecting frame (604) is mounted on the top of the cylinder (603); a plurality of groups of sliding rods (605) are mounted in the connecting frame (604); a moving block (606) is slidably connected to the surface of each group of the sliding rods (605); an adjusting rod (607) is connected to the top of each group of the moving blocks (606); and a plurality of groups of lower water screens (608) are rotatably connected to the plurality of groups of limit blocks (601).
8. The self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each set of the water discharge screen plates (608) is rotatably connected to the limit block (601) via a rotating shaft. A plurality of through slots are symmetrically provided in the connecting frame (604), and the slide bars (605) are installed in the through slots.
9. The self-adjusting rapid drainage structure for roads according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of each group of the moving blocks (606) and the bottom of the water discharge net plate (608) are both installed with hinged parts, and the two ends of the adjusting rod (607) are respectively connected to the moving blocks (606) and the water discharge net plate (608) through the hinged parts.