Intelligent optical cable cross connecting box device
Through the wire management components and heat dissipation components of the intelligent optical interchange box, the problem of malfunctioning distribution of optical fiber lines is solved, the positioning efficiency and equipment life are improved, and the stable finishing and heat dissipation effect of optical fiber lines is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411544318.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing optical interchange box lacks the structure of sorting optical fiber lines, which leads to the random distribution of optical fiber lines in the box, making it difficult to quickly locate, and reduces work efficiency.
An intelligent optical box interleaving device is designed, including line management components, positioning components and heat dissipation components, which are realized through mechanical structures such as push rods, movable blocks, drive plates, push blocks, crossbars, rotating rods, linkage blocks, and clamping blocks. The fiber optic cable is classified, organized and fixed, and the box temperature is reduced through radiators, heat sinks and heat dissipation fans.
The classification, organization and fixation of optical fiber lines is realized, positioning efficiency is improved, the service life of the equipment is extended, and overheating damage is prevented through heat dissipation components.
Smart Images

Figure CN119148317A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to an intelligent optical cross-box device. Background Art
[0002] The optical cross-connect box is an optical cable junction box, which is a junction device that provides optical cable termination and jumpering for the trunk layer optical cable and the distribution layer optical cable. It consists of a box body, internal accessories, etc. The box body is generally made of SMC, stainless steel and other sturdy and durable materials with good protective properties. The optical cross-connect box plays a key role in the communication network and can realize the distribution, scheduling and management of optical cables. Through the optical cross-connect box, optical cables in different directions and different areas can be connected and interacted to ensure the stable transmission of optical signals. It is widely used in urban communication networks, residential areas, industrial parks and other places, providing reliable infrastructure guarantees for people's communication needs;
[0003] The optical cross-connect box is mainly based on the principle of optical fiber communication. It introduces trunk optical cables and distribution optical cables from different directions into the box, and realizes the connection and distribution of optical fibers through connectors such as optical fiber adapters. Optical signals are transmitted in the optical fiber in a full reflection manner, and the optical cross-connect box plays the role of switching and dispatching optical signals. It can perform jumpering according to needs, flexibly adjust the direction of optical signals, ensure efficient and stable transmission of optical signals in the communication network, and provide reliable optical transmission channels for various communication services;
[0004] The existing optical cross-connect box can achieve communication effects by inserting various optical fibers inside, but there is no structure to organize the optical fiber lines inside the optical cross-connect box. Without the related functions of the cable management components, the optical fiber lines are randomly distributed inside the optical cross-connect box, lacking classification, organization and fixing mechanisms. This will make it difficult for workers to quickly locate the target optical fiber when performing maintenance, inspection or looking for a specific optical fiber line, and they will spend a lot of time and energy searching among many chaotically distributed optical fiber lines, greatly reducing work efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent optical cross-box device to solve the problem.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an intelligent optical cross-box device, comprising a box body, the front side of the box body is rotatably connected to a box door, the internal top side of the box body is fixedly connected to a jumper plate, the internal bottom side of the box body is fixedly connected to a wiring board, the right side of the box body is fixedly connected to a slide column, the outer periphery of the slide column is slidably connected to a positioning assembly, the front sides of multiple positioning assemblies are fixedly connected to a cable management assembly, and the rear side of the box body is provided with a heat dissipation assembly;
[0007] The positioning assembly includes a shell 1, which is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the sliding column, a push rod 2 is slidably connected inside the shell 1, a movable block is fixedly connected to the right end of the push rod 2, a driving plate is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the push rod 2, two compression springs are fixedly connected to the right side of the driving plate, moving blocks are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the movable block, trapezoidal blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the movable block, and clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two moving blocks.
[0008] Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly includes a heat dissipation box, which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body, a radiator is fixedly connected to the top of the heat dissipation box, heat pipes are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the radiator, and two cooling fans are fixedly connected to the inside of the heat dissipation box.
[0009] Preferably, the cable management assembly includes a shell 2, the shell 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell 1, the inner top side of the shell 2 is slidably connected with a push rod 1, the top of the push rod 1 is fixedly connected with a push block, the bottom of the push rod 1 is fixedly connected with a cross bar, the left and right ends of the cross bar are rotatably connected with rotating rods, the ends of the two rotating rods away from the cross bar are rotatably connected with linkage blocks, and the front sides of the two linkage blocks are fixedly connected with wire clamping blocks.
[0010] Preferably, a support rod is slidably connected inside the cross rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod.
[0011] Preferably, two filter plates are fixedly connected to the rear side of the heat dissipation box.
[0012] Preferably, trapezoidal grooves are provided inside the two moving blocks, and the two trapezoidal blocks are slidably connected inside the two trapezoidal grooves respectively.
[0013] Preferably, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the left and right sides of the heat dissipation box, and electric sliders are slidably connected to the outer peripheries of the two sliding rods. Connecting frames are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two electric sliders, and brush plates are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two connecting frames facing each other, and a plurality of evenly distributed brushes are slidably connected to the inside of the brush plates.
[0014] Preferably, rubber pads are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks.
[0015] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the second shell, and the inner rear sides of the two linkage blocks are respectively slidably connected to the outer periphery of the limiting rod.
[0016] Preferably, the two clamping blocks are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the sliding column, respectively, and a solar panel is installed on the top of the box.
[0017] Working principle: During use, when the optical fiber line in the distribution board needs to be connected to the jumper board, first press the push rod 2, and then the push rod 2 controls the movement of the movable block, and synchronously drives the driving plate to squeeze the two compression springs. When the movable block moves, the trapezoidal blocks on the front and rear sides of the movable block will slide in the trapezoidal grooves inside the two movable blocks, thereby controlling the two movable blocks to move in opposite directions. When the two movable blocks move, the clamping blocks will be driven to move synchronously, so that the clamping blocks lose contact with the sliding column, and then the housing 1 can be moved. After the housing 1 moves to the appropriate position, the push rod 2 can be released, and the movable block is reset by the reset thrust of the compression spring. At this time, the two trapezoidal blocks slide in the trapezoidal groove to generate pulling force on the movable block, so that the two movable blocks move toward each other, and then the clamping blocks drive the rubber pads to contact the sliding column to complete the fixation, thereby adjusting the position of the cable bundle;
[0018] Then, the push block is pressed, so that the push block drives the push rod 1 to control the movement of the cross bar. When the cross bar moves, the two rotating rods rotate in opposite directions, so that the two linkage blocks move along the limit rod, and the two clamping blocks move in opposite directions. Then, the optical fiber is passed through the housing 2, and then the push block can be released. The cross bar is pushed to move by the return thrust of the spring, so that the two rotating rods rotate relatively, so that the two clamping blocks can fix the optical fiber accordingly.
[0019] Finally, the refrigerant in the heat sink is continuously cooled by the radiator and the heat pipe, so that the heat sink absorbs the heat generated by the box, reduces the temperature inside the box, and protects the electronic components. Starting the cooling fan can lower the temperature of the heat sink after absorbing the heat, and start the electric slider to drive the cooling fan to reciprocate along the slide rod, so that the brush in the cooling fan can clean the filter plate to prevent the filter plate from being blocked and affecting the cooling effect of the cooling fan.
[0020] The present invention provides an intelligent optical cross-box device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The present invention can classify, organize and fix the optical fibers inside the optical cross-connect box through a series of operations of the cable management component, thereby reducing the disordered distribution of the optical fibers in the optical cross-connect box, which will cause certain difficulties in finding them and affect work efficiency.
[0022] 2. The present invention enables the heat dissipation box to absorb the heat of the optical cross-connect box through a series of operations of the heat dissipation component, thereby reducing overheating inside the optical cross-connect box and damaging internal electronic components, thereby extending the service life of the optical cross-connect box.
[0023] 3. The present invention can adjust the position of each cable management component through a series of operations of the positioning component, so that the optical fiber line between the jumper plate and the distribution plate is in a suitable position, thereby achieving a better effect of organizing the optical fiber line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1A perspective view of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the jumper plate of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation box of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding column of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire clamping block of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping block of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a driving plate of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation fan of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the brush plate of the present invention.
[0033] Among them, 1. box body; 2. box door; 3. wiring board; 4. jumper board; 5. slide column; 6. cable management assembly; 7. push block; 8. push rod one; 9. cross bar; 10. rotating rod; 11. linkage block; 12. limit rod; 13. clamping block; 14. support rod; 15. spring; 16. positioning block; 17. positioning assembly; 18. push rod two; 19. drive plate; 20. compression spring; 21. movable block; 22. trapezoidal block; 23. trapezoidal groove; 24. moving block; 25. clamping block; 26. rubber pad; 27. heat sink; 28. radiator; 29. heat pipe; 30. slide bar; 31. electric slider; 32. connecting frame; 33. brush plate; 34. brush; 35. filter plate; 36. cooling fan; 37. heat dissipation assembly; 38. shell one; 39. shell two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Example:
[0036] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 The embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent optical cross-box device, including a box body 1, a box door 2 is rotatably connected to the front side of the box body 1, a solar panel is installed on the top of the box body 1, a colloidal lead-acid battery is arranged inside the box body and is electrically connected to the solar panel, the solar panel absorbs light energy, converts the light energy into electrical energy and transmits it to the colloidal lead-acid battery in the box body for storage, the box body 1 and the box door 2 form an optical cross-box, which is made of 316 stainless steel as a whole, a jumper plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top side of the inner part of the box body 1, a wiring board 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner part of the box body 1, the jumper plate 4 and the wiring board 3 are used to connect optical fibers, a sliding column 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1, a positioning component 17 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the sliding column 5, a plurality of positioning components 17 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the wiring management components 6, and a heat dissipation component 37 is provided on the rear side of the box body 1;
[0037] The positioning assembly 17 includes a shell 38, which is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the sliding column 5. A push rod 18 is slidably connected inside the shell 38. The right end of the push rod 18 is fixedly connected to a movable block 21. The push rod 18 slides inside the shell 38 to drive the movable block 21 to move. The shape of the movable block 21 is an isosceles trapezoid. The outer periphery of the push rod 18 is fixedly connected to a driving plate 19. The right side of the driving plate 19 is fixedly connected to two compression springs 20. The push rod 18 is connected to the driving plate 19. When the push rod 18 moves, the driving plate 19 can be driven to move. The compression spring 20 is fixed between the driving plate 19 and the shell 38 to provide elastic support. It is made of 65Mn spring steel. The front and rear sides of the movable block 21 are both slidably connected. There is a moving block 24, and the front and rear sides of the movable block 21 are fixedly connected with trapezoidal blocks 22. Trapezoidal grooves 23 are opened inside the two moving blocks 24. The two trapezoidal blocks 22 are respectively slidably connected inside the two trapezoidal grooves 23. The trapezoidal grooves 23 are used to accommodate the sliding of the trapezoidal blocks 22. When the trapezoidal blocks 22 slide in the trapezoidal grooves 23, the movement of the moving blocks 24 can be controlled. The right sides of the two moving blocks 24 are fixedly connected with clamping blocks 25. The moving blocks 24 are connected to the clamping blocks 25. When the moving blocks 24 move, the clamping blocks 25 will be driven to move. The two clamping blocks 25 are fixedly connected with rubber pads 26 on the opposite sides. The two clamping blocks 25 are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the sliding column 5. The rubber pads 26 are used to increase the friction between the clamping blocks 25 and the sliding column 5.
[0038] Please refer to the attached Figure 4 - Figure 5The cable management assembly 6 includes a shell 2 39, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell 1 38. The shell 2 39 is connected to the shell 1 38, and can drive the shell 2 39 to move when the shell 1 38 moves. The inner top side of the shell 2 39 is slidably connected with a push rod 18, and the top of the push rod 18 is fixedly connected with a push block 7. The push block 7 is used to control the movement of the push rod 18. The bottom of the push rod 18 is fixedly connected with a cross bar 9, and the push rod 18 is connected to the cross bar 9. When the push rod 18 moves, the cross bar 9 can be driven to move. The left and right ends of the cross bar 9 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 10, and the ends of the two rotating rods 10 away from the cross bar 9 are rotatably connected with a linkage block 11. The rotating rod 10 is used to connect the cross bar 9 and the linkage block 11. When the cross bar 9 moves, the rotating rod 10 will rotate, so as to To control the movement of the cross bar 9, the front sides of the two linkage blocks 11 are fixedly connected with a wire clamping block 13, the inner rear side of the shell 2 39 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 12, and the inner rear sides of the two linkage blocks 11 are respectively slidably connected to the outer periphery of the limit rod 12. The limit rod 12 is used to limit the movement range of the linkage blocks 11, so that the linkage blocks 11 can only move horizontally. The wire clamping block 13 is used to fix the position of the optical fiber line, and the optical fiber line passes through the shell 2 39, so that its position will be limited in the shell 2 39. The inside of the cross bar 9 is slidably connected with a support rod 14, and the bottom of the cross bar 9 is fixedly connected with a spring 15, and the bottom of the support rod 14 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 16. The spring 15 is used to provide elastic support, and is made of 65Mn spring steel, the same as the compression spring 20.
[0039] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9The heat dissipation assembly 37 includes a heat dissipation box 27, which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body 1. Coolant is stored in the heat dissipation box 27 for absorbing the heat in the box body 1, thereby achieving a heat dissipation effect. A radiator 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat dissipation box 27, and heat dissipation pipes 29 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the radiator 28. The radiator 28 and the heat dissipation pipes 29 are used to circulate the coolant in the refrigeration heat dissipation box 27 so that it can continuously absorb the heat of the box body 1, and its own heat will not rise. Two heat dissipation fans 36 are fixedly connected to the inside of the heat dissipation box 27, and two filter plates 35 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the heat dissipation box 27. The heat dissipation fan 36 is used to reduce the temperature of the heat dissipation box 27 after absorbing heat, and the filter plate 35 is used to prevent Dust and impurities will adhere to the cooling fan 36, affecting the normal operation of the cooling fan 36. The left and right sides of the heat sink 27 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 30. The outer peripheries of the two sliding rods 30 are slidably connected with electric sliders 31. The electric sliders 31 are electrically driven sliding blocks that move back and forth along the sliding rods 30. The opposite sides of the two electric sliders 31 are fixedly connected with connecting frames 32. The front ends of the two connecting frames 32 are fixedly connected with brush plates 33 on the opposite sides. The brush plates 33 are slidably connected with a plurality of evenly distributed brushes 34. The connecting frame 32 is used to connect the electric slider 31 and the brush plate 33, and can control the brush plate 33 to reciprocate on the surface of the filter plate 35, so as to clean the filter plate 35 through the brush 34 to prevent dust from clogging the filter plate 35.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent optical cross-box device, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The front side of the box (1) is rotatably connected to a box door (2), the internal top side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a jumper plate (4), the internal bottom side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a wiring board (3), the right side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a slide column (5), the outer periphery of the slide column (5) is slidably connected to a positioning assembly (17), the front sides of a plurality of the positioning assemblies (17) are fixedly connected to a wire management assembly (6), and the rear side of the box (1) is provided with a heat dissipation assembly (37); The positioning assembly (17) comprises a shell (38), wherein the shell (38) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the sliding column (5), a push rod (18) is slidably connected inside the shell (38), a movable block (21) is fixedly connected to the right end of the push rod (18), a driving plate (19) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the push rod (18), two compression springs (20) are fixedly connected to the right side of the driving plate (19), the movable block (21) is slidably connected to a moving block (24) on both the front and rear sides, the movable block (21) is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal block (22) on both the front and rear sides, and the right sides of the two moving blocks (24) are fixedly connected to clamping blocks (25).
2. The intelligent optical cross-box device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (37) comprises a heat dissipation box (27), the heat dissipation box (27) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body (1), a radiator (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the heat dissipation box (27), both left and right ends of the radiator (28) are fixedly connected to heat dissipation pipes (29), and two heat dissipation fans (36) are fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation box (27).
3. The intelligent optical cross-box device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable management assembly (6) comprises a second shell (39), wherein the second shell (39) is fixedly connected to the front side of the first shell (38), the inner top side of the second shell (39) is slidably connected to a push rod (8), the top of the push rod (8) is fixedly connected to a push block (7), the bottom of the push rod (8) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (9), the left and right ends of the cross bar (9) are both rotatably connected to rotating rods (10), the ends of the two rotating rods (10) away from the cross bar (9) are both rotatably connected to linkage blocks (11), and the front sides of the two linkage blocks (11) are both fixedly connected to wire clamping blocks (13).
4. The intelligent optical cross-box device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the cross bar (9) is slidably connected to a support bar (14), the bottom of the cross bar (9) is fixedly connected to a spring (15), and the bottom of the support bar (14) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (16).
5. The intelligent optical cross-box device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two filter plates (35) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the heat dissipation box (27).
6. The intelligent optical cross-box device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two moving blocks (24) are each provided with a trapezoidal groove (23) inside, and the two trapezoidal blocks (22) are respectively slidably connected inside the two trapezoidal grooves (23).
7. The intelligent optical cross-box device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Slide rods (30) are fixedly connected inside the left and right sides of the heat dissipation box (27), the outer peripheries of the two slide rods (30) are slidably connected to electric sliders (31), the opposite sides of the two electric sliders (31) are fixedly connected to connecting frames (32), the front ends of the two connecting frames (32) are fixedly connected to the sides facing each other, and the interior of the brush plate (33) is slidably connected to a plurality of evenly distributed brushes (34).
8. The intelligent optical cross-box device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two clamping blocks (25) are both fixedly connected with rubber pads (26) on the opposite sides thereof.
9. The intelligent optical cross-box device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner rear side of the second housing (39) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (12), and the inner rear sides of the two linkage blocks (11) are respectively slidably connected to the outer periphery of the limiting rod (12).
10. The intelligent optical cross-box device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two clamping blocks (25) are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the sliding column (5), and a solar panel is installed on the top of the box body (1).
