Ecological data processing method and device, storage medium and ecological monitoring system

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological data processing method, apparatus and device, a medium, a product and a system. The method comprises the steps of obtaining first ecological status data of a first object; establishing at least one second object according to the first ecological status data, and obtaining simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object; determining target data according to the first ecological status data and simulated ecological data; and obtaining second ecological current situation data, and comparing the second ecological current situation data with the target data to form a first result. The method has the beneficial effects that a three-action feedback adjustment mode formed by'simulation preferential selection, dynamic monitoring, integrated evaluation and operation and maintenance management 'is constructed, the limitation of a traditional landscape design one-way process is broken through, and links of full life cycle design are comprehensively considered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of ecological data technology, and in particular to an ecological data processing method, device, storage medium and ecological monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] At present, urbanization development has shifted from incremental construction to stock renewal. As an important carrier of urban leisure and recreation functions, urban parks are important containers and catalysts for urban public services. How to actively respond to climate change, increase carbon sinks, and improve the service level of urban ecosystems through the spatial layout and quality improvement of urban parks?

[0003] However, there are the following problems in the design of new construction and renewal of urban parks: First, the design of urban parks is often subject to the influence of the personal experience and aesthetic orientation of landscape designers. This dependence makes the design plan lack objective and scientific considerations, thus limiting the comprehensiveness of the design. Second, the traditional design model from design to construction to operation and maintenance still dominates the design of urban parks. This single design process often leads to the lack of sustainability of the plan. In this model, the construction team builds according to the design plan, and the subsequent management and maintenance process is often only for maintenance and repair, lacking a deep understanding of the original intention of the design and continuous management. This model lacks effective communication and collaboration between design and management, making it difficult for many park designs to maintain an ideal state for a long time in actual use, and even causing problems of resource waste and environmental damage. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an ecological data processing method, device, storage medium and ecological monitoring system. The technical solution is as follows: In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an ecological data processing method, comprising:

[0007] Acquire first ecological status data of a first object;

[0008] Establish at least one second object according to the first ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object;

[0009] Determine target data according to the first ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0010] The second ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a first result.

[0011] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may have the following beneficial effects:

[0012] By building a three-action feedback adjustment model of "simulation selection - dynamic monitoring - integrated evaluation - operation and maintenance management", the limitations of the one-way process of traditional landscape design have been broken through, and the links of the whole life cycle design have been comprehensively considered. Based on digital twin technology, data sharing and feedback can be provided in real time at each stage, so that the three parties of design, construction, and operation and maintenance can understand the progress of the project synchronously, solve problems in a timely and targeted manner, shorten the communication time between the parties, enhance the efficiency of cooperation among the parties, and optimize the entire project cycle process.

[0013] In one embodiment, before obtaining the first ecological status data of the first object, the method further includes:

[0014] The original ecological status data of the first object is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated based on the original ecological status data to obtain the first ecological status data.

[0015] In one embodiment, after obtaining the second ecological status data and comparing it with the target data to form the first result, the method further includes:

[0016] An evaluation is performed based on the first result; a preset first interval, a second interval, and a third interval are compared with the first result to determine the triggering of an action; the action includes no action, a first action, and a second action; the trigger includes, when the first result belongs to the first interval, performing no action; when the first result belongs to the second interval, performing the first action; when the first result belongs to the third interval, performing the second action.

[0017] In one embodiment, obtaining the second ecological status data includes:

[0018] Collect the original ecological status data of the first object after adjustment according to the target data, and simulate the ecosystem service efficiency based on the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data; the step of collecting the adjusted second ecological status data of the first object is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

[0019] In one embodiment, obtaining the second ecological status data includes:

[0020] Collect the original ecological status data of the target object established according to the target data, and simulate the ecosystem service efficiency based on the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data; the step of collecting the second ecological status data is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

[0021] In one embodiment, the second action includes:

[0022] Replace the first ecological status data with the second ecological status data currently obtained, establish at least one third object based on the second ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each third object; determine the target data based on the second ecological status data and the simulated ecological data; obtain the third ecological status data, and compare it with the target data to form a second result step.

[0023] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an ecological data processing device, including:

[0024] An acquisition module, used to acquire first ecological status data of a first object;

[0025] A simulation module, used to establish at least one second object according to the first ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object;

[0026] A determination module, used to determine target data according to the first ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0027] The comparison module is used to obtain the second ecological status data and compare it with the target data to form a first result.

[0028] In one embodiment, it further includes:

[0029] An evaluation and adjustment module, configured to evaluate the first result and determine a first score; preset a first threshold and a second threshold to compare with the first score and determine the triggering of an action;

[0030] An implementation module, for executing a first action, a second action, and no action;

[0031] The repeated acquisition module is used to acquire the second ecological status data after executing the first action each time.

[0032] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an ecological data monitoring device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory, wherein the processor executes the computer program to implement the following steps:

[0033] Acquire first ecological status data of a first object;

[0034] Establish at least one second object according to the first ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object;

[0035] Determine target data according to the first ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0036] The second ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a first result.

[0037] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium on which computer instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the methods described in the first aspect are implemented.

[0038] According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product, comprising a computer program, which implements the steps of any one of the methods described in the first aspect when executed by a processor.

[0039] According to a fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, a target area ecological monitoring system is provided, comprising:

[0040] A collection unit, used to collect the first ecological status data and / or the second ecological status data; and

[0041] The centralized control unit includes an ecological data monitoring device, which is connected to the collection unit; the ecological data monitoring device can obtain the first ecological status data and / or the second ecological status data from the collection unit, and implement the steps of the ecological data processing method.

[0042] In one embodiment, the target area ecological monitoring system further includes an interaction unit;

[0043] The interaction unit is connected to the centralized control unit and includes a display module and / or a sound module.

[0044] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0046] Figure 1 The figure is a flow chart of an ecological data processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0047] Figure 2 Simulate and select the optimal technology roadmap for the microclimate regulation service of Qinhu Lake in Changshu.

[0048] Figure 3 This is the schematic diagram before simulation of the optimal scheme for Changshu Qinhu microclimate regulation service.

[0049] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram after simulation of the optimal scheme for Changshu Qinhu microclimate regulation service.

[0050] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the design of multiple optimal schemes for hydrodynamic simulation of an industrial park.

[0051] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the construction of an ecological digital twin and integrated system for the entire life cycle of a park.

[0052] Figure 7 The block diagram is a method for processing ecological data according to an exemplary embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0054] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0055] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0056] Example 1

[0057] Reference Figures 1 to 7 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, and provides an ecological data processing method. The method includes the following steps S1 to S4:

[0058] In S1: first ecological status data of a first object is obtained.

[0059] In S2: at least one second object is established according to the first ecological status data, and simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object is obtained.

[0060] In S3: determining target data according to the first ecological status data and the simulated ecological data.

[0061] In S4: second ecological status data is obtained, and compared with the target data to form a first result.

[0062] Among them, the first object can be an urban park, industrial park, wetland or lake, etc.; the first ecological status data can be ecosystem service efficiency such as water quality regulation service, hydrodynamic regulation service, microclimate regulation service, carbon fixation regulation service, biodiversity support service or soil support service.

[0063] Furthermore, at least one second object is established based on the first ecological status data, and the simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object is obtained by respectively proposing multiple optimization design schemes, and simulating the multiple schemes again to analyze their ecosystem service efficiency. The second object can be multiple optimization design schemes, and the design scheme can be a consideration of a single factor or a combination of multiple factors.

[0064] For example, water quality regulation services are compared by measuring the removal rates of various pollutants and the comprehensive removal rates; hydrodynamic regulation services are analyzed by measuring the hydraulic efficiency and the distribution of "dead zones"; and microclimate regulation services are identified by comparing wind speed, temperature, and thermal comfort evaluation PMV values.

[0065] Specifically, when simulating the hydrodynamics of water bodies and the diffusion of pollutants, we obtained park water quality data through field surveys and water sample collection, used hydrodynamic and water quality simulation software, proposed multiple design schemes for the three-dimensional morphology of water bodies, and carried out model construction and refined simulation, proposing the optimal design strategy for the three-dimensional morphology from multiple aspects.

[0066] Specifically, when simulating the microclimate and cold source effects, the wind and heat environment and comfort level in winter and summer are simulated through microclimate simulation software, over-cold and over-heated sites are identified, and spatial mapping is carried out in combination with ArcGIS to adjust the spatial form and plant configuration in a targeted manner.

[0067] Specifically, when estimating and simulating the carbon sequestration efficiency of plant communities, carbon storage simulation estimation software is used to effectively evaluate the current carbon sequestration efficiency of all plants on the site and the future trend of carbon sequestration efficiency changes, identify high-carbon sink vegetation, and propose more efficient plant configuration strategies.

[0068] Furthermore, the target data can be determined based on the first ecological status data and the simulated ecological data by using the assignment method, and the improvement of the simulation results of each ecosystem service efficiency compared with the current situation is quantitatively scored, and the plan with the highest comprehensive score is selected as the optimal design plan to ensure that the plan conforms to the principles of scientificity and objectivity and meets actual needs, and the target object is updated and constructed.

[0069] Furthermore, obtaining the second ecological status data can be achieved by deploying monitoring equipment at fixed points in the target site, such as placing water quality analyzers in water bodies, infrared surveillance cameras in key areas, wildlife acoustic collection and monitoring equipment, soil moisture monitoring stations and other equipment to dynamically monitor ecological data such as water quality, biodiversity, climate, and soil in real time, and automatically complete data collection, collaborative communication, and information processing through multifunctional sensing equipment, use the Internet of Things technology to automatically establish a transmission network and send data in real time, and automatically upload it to the integrated platform.

[0070] Specifically, during the regular and real-time monitoring of water quality, artificial water samples are collected every quarter and regularly monitored using an automatic nutrient analyzer, or a multi-parameter water quality analyzer is installed at a fixed point to monitor water quality changes in real time through sensors.

[0071] Specifically, when monitoring biological images and sounds, voiceprint sensing equipment and infrared surveillance cameras are installed at fixed locations in the park, and the Internet of Things and ground-based Internet of Things are used to complement each other to provide data pathways. The result data processed by the device side is transmitted back to the data center in real time to achieve real-time monitoring effects.

[0072] Specifically, when regularly and finely measuring plant communities, a sampling method is applied in the park, using a portable photosynthesis measuring instrument to measure the photosynthetic physiological indicators of plant leaf samples and calculate the plant carbon fixation amount.

[0073] Furthermore, the first result formed by comparing with the target data can be to build a digital twin and integration platform for park ecology, and display the park dynamic monitoring data in the form of digital visualization charts. The ecosystem service performance evaluation model is embedded in the platform, and the ecological data is evaluated in multiple dimensions at the same time, and the potential risks of ecosystem service performance are warned to form the first result, and the corresponding factors are adjusted through the first result to maintain the optimal target data.

[0074] Among them, the ecosystem service efficiency evaluation model uses the ArcGIS platform as a data visualization and spatial analysis tool. After the monitoring data is connected to the ArcGIS platform, the Spatial Analyst tool is used to perform spatial analysis and visualization of water quality changes, biodiversity distribution, soil moisture changes, etc.

[0075] The disclosed embodiments provide designers with more accurate data analysis and prediction, thereby optimizing design solutions and providing timely and effective data support for the new construction and renewal design of various ecological sites in accordance with local conditions. This not only ensures the pertinence and effectiveness of the renewal strategy, but also significantly improves the scientificity and objectivity of the design solution, optimizes the quality of the overall solution, and avoids blind decision-making investment and waste of resources.

[0076] In one embodiment, before the above step S1, the following step A1 is also included:

[0077] In A1, the original data of the ecological status of the first object is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated based on the original data of the ecological status to obtain the first ecological status data.

[0078] Among them, the original data of ecological status can be field surveys, water quality sampling, and survey records of terrain, vegetation, buildings, facilities, etc. Use relevant simulation software to simulate the status of ecosystem service performance such as water quality regulation services, hydrodynamic regulation services, microclimate regulation services, carbon fixation regulation services, biodiversity support services or soil support services.

[0079] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: obtaining original data and performing simulation by using the existing site as a benchmark, which serves as a real reference to improve the accuracy of the simulation and provide a basis for subsequent application target data for different objects.

[0080] In one embodiment, the above step S4 further includes steps B1 to B4:

[0081] In B1, an evaluation is performed according to the first result.

[0082] In B2, the preset first interval, second interval and third interval are compared with the first result to determine the triggering of the action.

[0083] In B3, the actions include no action, a first action, and a second action.

[0084] In B4, the trigger includes,

[0085] When the first result belongs to the first interval, no action is performed;

[0086] When the first result belongs to the second interval, executing the first action;

[0087] When the first result belongs to the third interval, a second action is performed.

[0088] The first interval, the second interval and the third interval can be continuous or discontinuous score ranges. For example, according to the size of the score, from small to large, they are the first interval, the second interval and the third interval respectively.

[0089] In another embodiment, the intervals may be the first interval, the second interval, and the third interval, from large to small, according to the size of the scores.

[0090] After a multi-dimensional assessment of ecological data and a warning of potential risks to ecosystem service efficiency is formed to form the first result, the first result is evaluated and assigned a value for comparison with the three intervals.

[0091] When the first result belongs to the first interval, the second ecological status data is in the high-quality interval, and no action is performed: no excessive intervention is required, and the status quo can be maintained. When the first result belongs to the second interval, the second ecological status data is in the weak interval, and the first action is performed: it is necessary to identify the weak points and make adaptive adjustments to restore to the target data. When the first result belongs to the third interval, the second ecological status data is in the poor quality interval, and the second action is performed: re-plan the overall layout factors and re-establish the optimal plan.

[0092] Among them, the first action can be to use ArcGIS to overlay and analyze various ecological data based on the evaluation results, identify areas with weak ecological performance in the park, and update the priority of the identified weak areas in a targeted manner. In addition, a long-term ecological performance monitoring mechanism should be established to continuously track the ecological status of areas in the park, use historical data and trend analysis to predict possible problems in the future, and formulate preventive measures in advance to provide a scientific basis for daily operation and maintenance management and renewing the natural environment in the park and improving the service level of the park ecosystem.

[0093] The disclosed embodiment breaks through the limitations of the one-way process of traditional landscape design by constructing a three-action feedback adjustment model of "simulation selection-dynamic monitoring-integrated evaluation-operation and maintenance management" and comprehensively considers the links of the whole life cycle design. Based on digital twin technology, it can provide real-time data sharing and feedback at each stage, so that the three parties of design, construction, and operation and maintenance can synchronously understand the progress of the project, solve problems in a timely and targeted manner, shorten the communication time between the parties, enhance the efficiency of cooperation among the parties, and optimize the entire project cycle process.

[0094] In one embodiment, the above step of obtaining the second ecological status data includes sub-steps C1 to C2:

[0095] In C1, the original ecological status data of the first object adjusted according to the target data is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated based on the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data.

[0096] In C2, the step of collecting the adjusted second ecological status data of the first object is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

[0097] Among them, this implementation method is to apply the entity that collects the second ecological status data to the first object, determine the target data according to the first ecological status data and the simulated ecological data, and plan and update the first object based on the target data, and after the update is completed, collect the adjusted second ecological status data of the first object and perform three-action judgment and feedback.

[0098] In another embodiment, the above step of obtaining the second ecological status data includes sub-steps D1 to D2:

[0099] In D1, the original ecological status data of the target object established according to the target data is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated according to the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data.

[0100] In D2, the step of collecting the second ecological status data is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

[0101] Among them, this implementation method is to apply the entity that collects the second ecological status data to another object, take the first object as a reference, determine the target data according to the first ecological status data and the simulated ecological data, and establish the target object based on the target data, by obtaining the second ecological status data of the target object and performing three-action judgment and feedback.

[0102] In one embodiment, the second action of the above step includes sub-steps E1 to E4:

[0103] In E1, the first ecological status data is replaced by the second ecological status data currently obtained.

[0104] In E2, at least one third object is established according to the second ecological status data, and simulated ecological data corresponding to each third object is obtained;

[0105] In E3, target data is determined according to the second ecological status data and the simulated ecological data;

[0106] In E4, third ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a second result step.

[0107] When the second action is triggered, it is because the overall layout factors cannot reach the optimal level after multiple manual adjustments. The current status is returned to the head end for a second simulation and optimization process, and adjustments are made after the optimal solution is updated.

[0108] According to an exemplary embodiment, a process of an ecological data processing method is shown as follows, which includes the following steps:

[0109] In S101, original data of the ecological status of the first object is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated based on the original data of the ecological status to obtain the first ecological status data.

[0110] In S102, first ecological status data of a first object is obtained.

[0111] In S103, at least one second object is established according to the first ecological status data, and simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object is acquired.

[0112] In S104, target data is determined according to the first ecological status data and the simulated ecological data.

[0113] In S105, the original ecological status data of the first object adjusted according to the target data is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated based on the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data.

[0114] In S106, second ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a first result.

[0115] In S107, an evaluation is performed according to the first result.

[0116] In S108 , the preset first interval, second interval, and third interval are compared with the first result to determine the triggering of the action.

[0117] In S109, the actions include no action, a first action, and a second action.

[0118] In S110, the triggering includes:

[0119] When the first result belongs to the first interval, no action is performed;

[0120] When the first result belongs to the second interval, executing the first action;

[0121] When the first result belongs to the third interval, a second action is performed.

[0122] In S111, the step of collecting the adjusted second ecological status data of the first object is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

[0123] In S112, when the second action is triggered, the following steps are performed:

[0124] The first ecological status data is replaced by the second ecological status data currently obtained.

[0125] Establish at least one third object according to the second ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each third object;

[0126] Determine target data according to the second ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0127] The third ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a second result step.

[0128] According to an exemplary embodiment, a process of an ecological data processing method is shown as follows, which includes the following steps:

[0129] In S201, original data of the ecological status of the first object is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated based on the original data of the ecological status to obtain the first ecological status data.

[0130] In S202, first ecological status data of a first object is obtained.

[0131] In S203, at least one second object is established according to the first ecological status data, and simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object is acquired.

[0132] In S204, target data is determined according to the first ecological status data and the simulated ecological data.

[0133] In S205, the original ecological status data of the target object established according to the target data is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated according to the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data.

[0134] In S206, second ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a first result.

[0135] In S207, an evaluation is performed according to the first result.

[0136] In S208 , the preset first interval, second interval, and third interval are compared with the first result to determine the triggering of the action.

[0137] In S209, the actions include no action, a first action, and a second action.

[0138] In S210, the triggering includes:

[0139] When the first result belongs to the first interval, no action is performed;

[0140] When the first result belongs to the second interval, executing the first action;

[0141] When the first result belongs to the third interval, a second action is performed.

[0142] In S211, the step of collecting the second ecological status data is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

[0143] In S212, when the second action is triggered, the following steps are performed:

[0144] The first ecological status data is replaced by the second ecological status data currently obtained.

[0145] Establish at least one third object according to the second ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each third object;

[0146] Determine target data according to the second ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0147] The third ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a second result step.

[0148] In the process of ecological data processing, the disclosed embodiment can achieve internal feedback and first-end feedback through three actions, breaking through the limitations of the one-way process of traditional landscape design. The internal feedback is feedback through dynamic monitoring of variables, and manual adjustments are made in the preferred solution to maintain a good state; the first-end feedback is because the overall layout factors cannot reach the optimal after multiple manual adjustments, and the current status is returned to the head end for a second simulation and optimization process, and adjustments are made after the preferred solution is updated.

[0149] The following is an application example of this method. Figures 2 to 4 :

[0150] Taking Qinhu Lake in Changshu as an example, this case simulates and selects the best microclimate regulation service. The process is as follows:

[0151] (1) Collect data on Qin Lake’s surface material, vegetation coverage, existing buildings, and terrain elevation.

[0152] (2) Use ENVI-MET software to construct a site model according to the existing plan, and set parameters such as temperature and wind speed in January in winter and July in summer to simulate the wind environment.

[0153] (3) Comprehensive analysis results of temperature, wind speed, and PMV are used to obtain the distribution map of areas with good thermal comfort experience and areas that need improvement around Qin Lake, and optimization strategies are proposed. For areas with poor thermal comfort, factors of the top interface and the horizontal interface need to be considered during optimization. The top interface includes the top space of buildings and structures, as well as the canopy of large trees, which have the function of absorbing sunlight in winter and providing shade in summer; the horizontal interface includes vertical terrain, the height of buildings / structures, and plant enclosure, which have a great influence on wind direction changes and air flow.

[0154] The site model was constructed according to the plan of the design using ENVI-MET software. Parameters such as temperature and wind speed in January in winter and July in summer were set to simulate the wind environment and verify the improvement results of wind speed, temperature and PMV.

[0155] The following is another specific example. Figure 5 :

[0156] Taking the tailwater treatment wetland of an industrial park in Jinshan District, Shanghai as an example, this case simulates the optimization of hydrodynamic regulation services. The process is as follows:

[0157] (1) Conduct field research. First, conduct water depth measurement and plant record work. Second, use a flow rate detector to measure the flow rate at key points in the wetland. Third, conduct water sampling. After collection, the water samples are stored at 4°C and relevant tests are completed within 48 hours. The total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) indicators of the water samples are tested using the QuAAtro nutrient automatic analyzer of SEAL Company of Germany, and the DO (dissolved oxygen) indicator is tested using the EXO 2 (portable) multi-parameter water quality monitor of YSI Company of the United States to further supplement the wetland observation data.

[0158] (2) Based on the empirical cases of industrial parks, multiple schemes were designed for "island" micro-topography and retaining walls. Twelve schemes were designed for the GY-ISL group, including the control scheme of the GY-ISL-0 group, the "island" micro-topography "connected to the shore" of the GY-ISL-JA group, the "island" micro-topography "separated from the shore" of the GY-ISL-LA group, and the retaining wall combined with the "island" micro-topography scheme of the GY-ISL-DQ group, a total of 4 groups. GY-ISL-0-1 has no terrain changes and retaining walls, GY-ISL-0-2 is the classic "parallel equidistant retaining walls" scheme of environmental engineering disciplines, and GY-ISL-0-3 is a scheme with the same number of retaining walls but randomly distributed angles and positions. The non-control group scheme considers whether the "island" shape is "organic" or "regular" and whether the height of the island exceeds the water surface. Each group has three schemes: "regular shape short island" (number 1), "organic shape short island" (number 2), and "organic shape high island" (number 3). Together with three groups of No. 0 control schemes, 12 groups of three-dimensional morphology schemes are formed.

[0159] (3) Use MIKE21FM to perform hydrodynamic simulation. To construct the model, you first need to use the Mesh Generator to define the projection coordinate system, model range, boundary conditions, and mesh cells. Then import the model elevation information into the mesh and interpolate to form a MESH file with terrain. Use the Hydrodynamic module to calculate the water flow and temperature-salinity distribution for different external forces and boundary conditions, and use the Transport module to simulate the convection and diffusion of substances in the water body.

[0160] (4) Analyze the hydrodynamic simulation results, comprehensively compare the hydraulic efficiency simulation results and the dead zone distribution simulation, and obtain the optimal design solution.

[0161] Example 2

[0162] The following are embodiments of the apparatus of the present disclosure, which can be used to execute embodiments of the method of the present disclosure.

[0163] According to an exemplary embodiment, an ecological data processing device is shown, and the device can be implemented as part or all of an electronic device through software, hardware, or a combination of both. The ecological data processing device includes:

[0164] An acquisition module, used to acquire first ecological status data of a first object;

[0165] A simulation module, used to establish at least one second object according to the first ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object;

[0166] A determination module, used to determine target data according to the first ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0167] The comparison module is used to obtain the second ecological status data and compare it with the target data to form a first result.

[0168] Furthermore, the ecological data processing device also includes:

[0169] An evaluation and adjustment module, configured to evaluate the first result and determine a first score; preset a first threshold and a second threshold to compare with the first score and determine the triggering of an action;

[0170] An implementation module, for executing a first action, a second action, and no action;

[0171] The repeated acquisition module is used to acquire the second ecological status data after executing the first action each time.

[0172] Specifically, when executing, each module of the ecological data processing device described in this embodiment implements the steps of the ecological data processing method described in Example 1, for example:

[0173] In one embodiment, the ecological data processing device may perform the following steps:

[0174] The original ecological status data of the first object is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated based on the original ecological status data to obtain the first ecological status data.

[0175] Obtain first ecological status data of a first object.

[0176] At least one second object is established according to the first ecological status data, and simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object is acquired.

[0177] The target data is determined according to the first ecological status data and the simulated ecological data.

[0178] Collect the original ecological status data of the first object adjusted according to the target data, and simulate the ecosystem service efficiency based on the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data; or collect the original ecological status data of the target object established according to the target data, and simulate the ecosystem service efficiency based on the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data.

[0179] The second ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a first result.

[0180] An assessment is performed based on the first result.

[0181] The preset first interval, second interval and third interval are compared with the first result to determine the triggering of the action.

[0182] The actions include no action, a first action, and a second action.

[0183] The trigger includes:

[0184] When the first result belongs to the first interval, no action is performed;

[0185] When the first result belongs to the second interval, executing the first action;

[0186] When the first result belongs to the third interval, a second action is performed.

[0187] The step of collecting the adjusted second ecological status data of the first object is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

[0188] When the second action is triggered, the following steps are performed:

[0189] The first ecological status data is replaced by the second ecological status data currently obtained.

[0190] Establish at least one third object according to the second ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each third object;

[0191] Determine target data according to the second ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0192] The third ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a second result step.

[0193] Example 3

[0194] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an ecological data monitoring device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory, wherein the processor executes the computer program to implement the following steps:

[0195] Acquire first ecological status data of a first object;

[0196] Establish at least one second object according to the first ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object;

[0197] Determine target data according to the first ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0198] The second ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a first result.

[0199] In one implementation, the processor may perform the following steps:

[0200] The original ecological status data of the first object is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated based on the original ecological status data to obtain the first ecological status data.

[0201] Obtain first ecological status data of a first object.

[0202] At least one second object is established according to the first ecological status data, and simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object is acquired.

[0203] The target data is determined according to the first ecological status data and the simulated ecological data.

[0204] Collect the original ecological status data of the first object adjusted according to the target data, and simulate the ecosystem service efficiency based on the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data; or collect the original ecological status data of the target object established according to the target data, and simulate the ecosystem service efficiency based on the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data.

[0205] The second ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a first result.

[0206] An assessment is performed based on the first result.

[0207] The preset first interval, second interval and third interval are compared with the first result to determine the triggering of the action.

[0208] The actions include no action, a first action, and a second action.

[0209] The trigger includes:

[0210] When the first result belongs to the first interval, no action is performed;

[0211] When the first result belongs to the second interval, executing the first action;

[0212] When the first result belongs to the third interval, a second action is performed.

[0213] The step of collecting the adjusted second ecological status data of the first object is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

[0214] When the second action is triggered, the following steps are performed:

[0215] The first ecological status data is replaced by the second ecological status data currently obtained.

[0216] Establish at least one third object according to the second ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each third object;

[0217] Determine target data according to the second ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0218] The third ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a second result step.

[0219] Regarding the device in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be elaborated here.

[0220] Through the above description of the implementation methods, the technicians in the relevant field can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software and necessary general hardware, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk, read-only memory (ReadOnly, Memory, ROM), random access memory (RandomAccess Memory, RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods of various embodiments of the present invention.

[0221] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

[0222] Example 4

[0223] In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, such as a memory including instructions, and the instructions can be executed by a processor of the device to perform the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, etc.

[0224] A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a device, enables the device to perform the above-mentioned ecological data processing method, the method comprising:

[0225] Acquire first ecological status data of a first object;

[0226] Establish at least one second object according to the first ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object;

[0227] Determine target data according to the first ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0228] The second ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a first result.

[0229] In one implementation, the processor may perform the following steps:

[0230] The original ecological status data of the first object is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated based on the original ecological status data to obtain the first ecological status data.

[0231] Obtain first ecological status data of a first object.

[0232] At least one second object is established according to the first ecological status data, and simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object is acquired.

[0233] The target data is determined according to the first ecological status data and the simulated ecological data.

[0234] Collect the original ecological status data of the first object adjusted according to the target data, and simulate the ecosystem service efficiency based on the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data; or collect the original ecological status data of the target object established according to the target data, and simulate the ecosystem service efficiency based on the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data.

[0235] The second ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a first result.

[0236] An assessment is performed based on the first result.

[0237] The preset first interval, second interval and third interval are compared with the first result to determine the triggering of the action.

[0238] The actions include no action, a first action, and a second action.

[0239] The trigger includes:

[0240] When the first result belongs to the first interval, no action is performed;

[0241] When the first result belongs to the second interval, executing the first action;

[0242] When the first result belongs to the third interval, a second action is performed.

[0243] The step of collecting the adjusted second ecological status data of the first object is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

[0244] The step of collecting the second ecological status data is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

[0245] When the second action is triggered, the following steps are performed:

[0246] The first ecological status data is replaced by the second ecological status data currently obtained.

[0247] Establish at least one third object according to the second ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each third object;

[0248] Determine target data according to the second ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0249] The third ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a second result step.

[0250] Example 5

[0251] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is also provided, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the following method steps, including:

[0252] Acquire first ecological status data of a first object;

[0253] Establish at least one second object according to the first ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object;

[0254] Determine target data according to the first ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0255] The second ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a first result.

[0256] In one embodiment, the computer program may execute the following steps:

[0257] The original ecological status data of the first object is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated based on the original ecological status data to obtain the first ecological status data.

[0258] Obtain first ecological status data of a first object.

[0259] At least one second object is established according to the first ecological status data, and simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object is acquired.

[0260] The target data is determined according to the first ecological status data and the simulated ecological data.

[0261] Collect the original ecological status data of the first object adjusted according to the target data, and simulate the ecosystem service efficiency based on the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data; or collect the original ecological status data of the target object established according to the target data, and simulate the ecosystem service efficiency based on the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data.

[0262] The second ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a first result.

[0263] An assessment is performed based on the first result.

[0264] The preset first interval, second interval and third interval are compared with the first result to determine the triggering of the action.

[0265] The actions include no action, a first action, and a second action.

[0266] The trigger includes:

[0267] When the first result belongs to the first interval, no action is performed;

[0268] When the first result belongs to the second interval, executing the first action;

[0269] When the first result belongs to the third interval, a second action is performed.

[0270] The step of collecting the adjusted second ecological status data of the first object is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

[0271] The step of collecting the second ecological status data is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

[0272] When the second action is triggered, the following steps are performed:

[0273] The first ecological status data is replaced by the second ecological status data currently obtained.

[0274] Establish at least one third object according to the second ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each third object;

[0275] Determine target data according to the second ecological status data and simulated ecological data;

[0276] The third ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a second result step.

[0277] Example 6

[0278] In an exemplary embodiment, a target area ecological monitoring system is further provided, comprising: a collection unit for collecting first ecological status data and / or second ecological status data; and

[0279] The centralized control unit includes an ecological data monitoring device, which is connected to the collection unit and can obtain the first ecological status data and / or the second ecological status data from the collection unit.

[0280] Among them, the collection units can be water quality analyzers placed in water bodies, infrared surveillance cameras placed in key areas, wildlife acoustic collection and monitoring equipment, soil moisture monitoring stations and other equipment.

[0281] The ecological data monitoring device can be a multifunctional sensor device that can automatically complete data collection, collaborative communication and information processing, and automatically establish a transmission network and send and receive data using the Internet of Things technology. Preferably, the ecological data monitoring device in Example 3 can be used, and the ecological data processing method of the present invention can be executed.

[0282] The first ecological status data can be field surveys, water quality sampling, and survey records of terrain, vegetation, buildings, facilities, etc.

[0283] The second ecological status data can be the target site after adjustment of the optimal plan, and the corresponding data can be obtained by conducting on-site surveys and investigations on the target site.

[0284] In one embodiment, an interaction unit is also included;

[0285] The interaction unit is connected to the centralized control unit and includes a display module and / or a sound module.

[0286] The display module can be a central control screen in the central management room or a scene data collection display screen in the venue, etc., which displays the dynamic monitoring data of the venue in the form of digital visualization charts. The sound module can be a playback device that provides early warning of potential risks to the service efficiency of the ecosystem after multi-dimensional evaluation of ecological data.

[0287] After the collection unit conducts on-site surveys and investigations on the current site and the optimized target site, the centralized control unit obtains the first ecological status data and / or the second ecological status data from the collection unit and performs information processing and analysis, and displays the dynamic monitoring data of the site in the form of digital visualization charts through the interactive unit and issues early warnings when weak points or potential risks are identified.

[0288] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The description and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the following claims.

[0289] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An ecological data processing method, characterized in that: include, Acquire first ecological status data of a first object; Establish at least one second object according to the first ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object; Determine target data according to the first ecological status data and simulated ecological data; The second ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a first result.

2. The ecological data processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before obtaining the first ecological status data of the first object, the method further includes: The original ecological status data of the first object is collected, and the ecosystem service efficiency is simulated based on the original ecological status data to obtain the first ecological status data.

3. The ecological data processing method according to claim 2, characterized in that: After obtaining the second ecological status data and comparing it with the target data to form the first result, the method further includes: Performing an evaluation based on the first result; The preset first interval, second interval and third interval are compared with the first result to determine the triggering of the action; The actions include no action, a first action, and a second action; The trigger includes: When the first result belongs to the first interval, no action is performed; When the first result belongs to the second interval, executing the first action; When the first result belongs to the third interval, a second action is performed.

4. The ecological data processing method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The obtaining of the second ecological status data includes: Collecting the original ecological status data of the first object adjusted according to the target data, and simulating the ecosystem service efficiency according to the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data; The step of collecting the adjusted second ecological status data of the first object is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

5. The ecological data processing method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The obtaining of the second ecological status data includes: Collecting original ecological status data of the target object established according to the target data, and simulating the ecosystem service efficiency according to the original ecological status data to obtain the second ecological status data; The step of collecting the second ecological status data is performed at least once after each execution of the first action.

6. The ecological data processing method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second action includes: The first ecological status data is replaced by the second ecological status data currently obtained. Establish at least one third object according to the second ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each third object; Determine target data according to the second ecological status data and simulated ecological data; The third ecological status data is obtained and compared with the target data to form a second result step.

7. An ecological data processing device, characterized in that: include, An acquisition module, used to acquire first ecological status data of a first object; A simulation module, used to establish at least one second object according to the first ecological status data, and obtain simulated ecological data corresponding to each second object; A determination module, used to determine target data according to the first ecological status data and simulated ecological data; The comparison module is used to obtain the second ecological status data and compare it with the target data to form a first result.

8. The ecological data processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes, An evaluation and adjustment module, configured to evaluate the first result and determine a first score; preset a first threshold and a second threshold to compare with the first score and determine the triggering of an action; An implementation module, for executing a first action, a second action, and no action; The repeated acquisition module is used to acquire the second ecological status data after executing the first action each time.

9. An ecological data monitoring device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory, characterized in that: The processor executes the computer program to implement the steps of the ecological data processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the ecological data processing method described in any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.

11. A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the ecological data processing method described in any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.

12. A target area ecological monitoring system, characterized by: include, A collection unit, used for collecting the first ecological status data and / or the second ecological status data; as well as, The centralized control unit includes an ecological data monitoring device, which is connected to the collection unit; the ecological data monitoring device can obtain the first ecological status data and / or the second ecological status data from the collection unit, and implement the steps of the ecological data processing method described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

13. The target area ecological monitoring system according to claim 12, characterized in that: The target area ecological monitoring system also includes an interaction unit; The interaction unit is connected to the centralized control unit and includes a display module and / or a sound module.

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