A device and method for quickly installing mechanical and electrical pipelines in buildings

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device and method for quickly installing mechanical and electrical pipelines in buildings applied in the field of building construction. The quick installation device comprises an installation vehicle and a top pipe fixed on a roof. An electric lifting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the installation vehicle, and a parallel light is fixedly connected to the top of the electric lifting rod. A circular butt carrier is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the installation vehicle, and a circular conveying carrier is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the installation vehicle. A lifter is installed on the top of the conveying carrier, and a clamp for clamping a connecting pipe is installed on one side of the lifter. A left vertical plate is fixedly connected to one end of the butt carrier. The present invention can adjust and align the pipeline to be connected before the pipeline is lifted, so that the butt connection condition of the pipeline is convenient to observe, and the butt connection efficiency is improved. At the same time, when adjusting the pipeline, it is not necessary to adjust by moving the base as a whole, which facilitates the adjustment and increases the adjustment accuracy, and can well improve the construction efficiency of the pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a pipeline installation method, and in particular to a building electromechanical pipeline rapid installation device and method applied in the field of building construction. Background Art

[0002] Building electromechanical pipelines are an important part of building electromechanical installation. They are responsible for transporting fluids, gases, electricity and communication signals. Electrical equipment pipelines mainly transport electricity and communication cables, etc. Electrical equipment pipelines are mainly installed on the roof. The invention patent with application number CN202410586045.5 discloses a pipeline installation system for building electromechanical installation. When in use, the pipeline to be installed is placed on the U-shaped support plate and lifted to align with the pipeline on the roof, and then connected. It has a simple structure, is easy to use, and can lift and install the pipeline quickly and conveniently.

[0003] After lifting the pipeline, the above invention patent needs to align the two ends of the pipeline and then connect and install it. After lifting, the pipeline is high from the ground, which makes it inconvenient to observe the docking condition of the pipeline. Secondly, the position of the pipeline is adjusted by moving the base, which is inconvenient and has low adjustment accuracy. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that after the pipeline is installed and lifted, it is high above the ground, which makes it inconvenient to observe the docking condition of the pipeline. Secondly, the position of the pipeline is adjusted by moving the base, which is inconvenient and has low adjustment accuracy.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a device for quickly installing mechanical and electrical pipelines of a building, comprising an installation vehicle and a top pipe fixed on the roof, an outer side of one end of the installation vehicle is fixedly connected with an electric lifting rod, the top of the electric lifting rod is fixedly connected with a parallel light, the inner side of one end of the installation vehicle is rotatably connected with a circular butt carrier plate, the inner side of the other end of the installation vehicle is rotatably connected with a circular conveying carrier plate, a lifter is installed on the top of the conveying carrier plate, and a clamp for clamping a connecting pipe is installed on one side of the lifter, one end of the butt carrier plate is fixedly connected with a left vertical plate, the middle part of the left vertical plate is threadedly connected with a left screw rod, one end of the left screw rod is rotatably connected with a butt plate, the butt plate is slidably connected with the butt carrier plate, the butt carrier plate is located on one side of the butt plate and is set as a printing area, one end of the conveying carrier plate is fixedly connected with a right vertical plate, the middle part of the right vertical plate is threadedly connected with a right screw rod, one end of the right screw rod is rotatably connected with a clamp plate, and the clamp plate is slidably connected with the conveying carrier plate.

[0006] A method for installing a building mechanical and electrical pipeline quick installation device comprises the following steps:

[0007] S1. Move the installation vehicle so that the parallel light lamp is located on the upper side of one end of the top pipe, place the connecting pipe on the fixture and fix it;

[0008] S2. Turn on the parallel light to project the shadow of one end of the top pipe to the printing area, and rotate the right screw to drive the edge of the splint to stick to the connecting pipe;

[0009] S3, rotate the head carrier plate to make the edge of the plate parallel to the edge of the top pipe shadow, and then rotate the left screw to drive the edge of the plate to coincide with the edge of the top pipe shadow;

[0010] S4, rotating the conveying carrier plate to drive the connecting pipe to rotate until the connecting pipe is parallel to the jacking pipe;

[0011] S5, the mobile lifter drives the connecting pipe to move in the direction of the top pipe, at which time the shadow of one end of the connecting pipe is projected onto the printing area, and by observing the shadow of the connecting pipe and the shadow of the top pipe on the printing area, the movement of the connecting pipe is assisted until one end of the top pipe is aligned with one end of the connecting pipe;

[0012] S6. Start the lifter to drive the connecting pipe to move upward until one end of the connecting pipe is located at one end of the jacking pipe, and the staff connects the jacking pipe and the connecting pipe.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present application, one end of the mounting vehicle is fixedly connected to two vertical plates, and the two vertical plates are respectively located on one side of the counter plate and one side of the clamping plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present application, one end of the vertical plate close to the opposing plate is fixedly connected to two front distance sensors, and one end of the vertical plate close to the clamping plate is fixedly connected to two rear distance sensors, and the distance between the two front distance sensors is equal to the distance between the two rear distance sensors. Through the above arrangement, the connecting pipe can be adjusted more accurately.

[0015] As another improvement of the present application, a front angle adjustment motor is fixedly connected to one end of the installation vehicle located on the lower side of the head carrier plate, and the output end of the front angle adjustment motor is fixedly connected to the center point of the head carrier plate. Through the above arrangement, the front angle adjustment motor can control the rotation of the head carrier plate so that the edge of the plate is parallel to the edge of the top pipe.

[0016] As another improvement supplement to the present application, the installation vehicle has one end located on the lower side of the conveying carrier fixedly connected to a rear angle adjustment motor, the output end of the rear angle adjustment motor is fixedly connected to the center point of the conveying carrier, and the rear angle adjustment motor can drive the conveying carrier to rotate and drive the connecting pipe to rotate until it is parallel to the top pipe.

[0017] As another improved supplement of the present application, a cross linear guide is installed between the lifter and the conveying carrier, and the cross linear guide can drive the lifter to move.

[0018] As another improvement of the present application, a control console is fixedly connected to one end of the installation vehicle, and the control console is electrically connected to the front angle adjustment motor, the rear angle adjustment motor and the cross linear guide rail. Through the above arrangement, the movement of the connecting pipe can be controlled by the control console.

[0019] As another improvement of the present application, an indicator light is installed on the control console, and the indicator light is electrically connected to the rear distance sensor. Through the above setting, the parallel state of the connecting pipe can be indicated, which is more conducive to the staff to adjust the connecting pipe.

[0020] In summary, the present invention can adjust and align the pipes to be connected before the pipes are lifted, which makes it convenient to observe the docking conditions of the pipes and improves the docking efficiency. At the same time, when adjusting the pipes, there is no need to adjust by moving the base as a whole, which facilitates the adjustment and increases the adjustment accuracy, and can greatly improve the construction efficiency of the pipes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a method flow chart of the installation method of the building mechanical and electrical pipeline rapid installation device in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front perspective view of the installation vehicle in the first and second embodiments of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a rear perspective view of the installation vehicle in the first and second embodiments of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the conveying carrier and the butting carrier in the first and second embodiments of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a top view of the conveying carrier and the butting carrier in the first and second embodiments of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of the front angle adjustment motor and the rear angle adjustment motor in the first and second embodiments of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a state diagram of the edge of the plate being aligned with the edge of the top pipe in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a state diagram of when one end of the connecting pipe and one end of the top pipe are butt-jointed in the first embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0030] 1. Installation vehicle; 2. Jacking pipe; 3. Electric lifting rod; 4. Parallel light; 5. Front angle adjustment motor; 6. Conveying carrier; 7. Linear guide; 8. Lifter; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Clamp; 11. Rear distance sensor; 12. Alignment carrier; 13. Left vertical plate; 1301. Left screw rod; 1302. Alignment plate; 14. Printing area; 15. Right vertical plate; 1501. Right screw rod; 1502. Clamp; 16. Vertical plate; 17. Indicator light; 18. Rear angle adjustment motor; 19. Control panel; 20. Front distance sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] Two implementation modes of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] The first implementation method:

[0033] Figure 1-8 The invention shows a device for quickly installing mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building, comprising an installation vehicle 1 and a top pipe 2 fixed on a roof. An electric lifting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the installation vehicle 1, and a parallel light 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric lifting rod 3. A circular butt carrier 12 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the installation vehicle 1, and a circular conveying carrier 6 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the installation vehicle 1. A lifter 8 is installed on the top of the conveying carrier 6, and a clamp 10 for clamping a connecting pipe 9 is installed on one side of the lifter 8. One end of the butt carrier 12 is fixedly connected to The left vertical plate 13 has a left screw rod 1301 threadedly connected to the middle part of the left vertical plate 13, one end of the left screw rod 1301 is rotatably connected to the opposite plate 1302, the opposite plate 1302 is slidably connected to the opposite carrier plate 12, the opposite carrier plate 12 is located on one side of the opposite plate 1302 and is set as the printing area 14, one end of the conveying carrier plate 6 is fixedly connected to the right vertical plate 15, the middle part of the right vertical plate 15 has a right screw rod 1501 threadedly connected, one end of the right screw rod 1501 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 1502, and the clamping plate 1502 is slidably connected to the conveying carrier plate 6.

[0034] A method for installing a building mechanical and electrical pipeline quick installation device comprises the following steps:

[0035] S1, move the installation vehicle 1 so that the parallel light lamp 4 is located on the upper side of one end of the top pipe 2, and place the connecting pipe 9 on the clamp 10 and fix it;

[0036] S2, turn on the parallel light lamp 4 to project the shadow of one end of the top pipe 2 to the area of ​​the printing area 14, rotate the right screw rod 1501 to drive the edge of the clamping plate 1502 to stick to the connecting pipe 9;

[0037] S3, rotating the head carrier plate 12 to make the edge of the plate 1302 parallel to the edge of the shadow of the top pipe 2, and then rotating the left screw rod 1301 to drive the edge of the plate 1302 to coincide with the edge of the shadow of the top pipe 2;

[0038] S4, rotating the conveying carrier plate 6 drives the connecting pipe 9 to rotate until the connecting pipe 9 is parallel to the jacking pipe 2;

[0039] S5, the mobile lifter 8 drives the connecting pipe 9 to move in the direction of the top pipe 2. At this time, the shadow of one end of the connecting pipe 9 is projected onto the printing area 14. By observing the shadow of the connecting pipe 9 and the shadow of the top pipe 2 on the printing area 14, the movement of the connecting pipe 9 is assisted until one end of the top pipe 2 is aligned with one end of the connecting pipe 9;

[0040] S6. Start the lifter 8 to drive the connecting pipe 9 to move upward until one end of the connecting pipe 9 is located at one end of the jacking pipe 2. The staff connects the jacking pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 9.

[0041] The present invention can adjust the position of the pipes to be connected before the pipes are lifted, which is convenient for observing the docking conditions of the pipes and improves the docking efficiency. At the same time, when adjusting the pipes, there is no need to adjust by moving the base as a whole, which facilitates the adjustment and increases the adjustment accuracy, and can greatly improve the construction efficiency of the pipes.

[0042] The second implementation method:

[0043] Figure 2-6 A device for quick installation of mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building is shown. Different from the first embodiment, one end of the installation vehicle 1 is fixedly connected to two vertical plates 16, and the two vertical plates 16 are respectively located on one side of the opposing plate 1302 and one side of the clamping plate 1502. One end of the vertical plate 16 close to the opposing plate 1302 is fixedly connected to two front distance sensors 20, and one end of the vertical plate 16 close to the clamping plate 1502 is fixedly connected to two rear distance sensors 11, and the distance between the two front distance sensors 20 is equal to the distance between the two rear distance sensors 11.

[0044] When the connecting pipe 9 is parallel to the top pipe 2 , the counter plate 1302 and the clamping plate 1502 are also parallel. At this time, the distance difference between the two front distance sensors 20 and the counter plate 1302 is equal to the distance difference between the two rear distance sensors 11 and the clamping plate 1502 .

[0045] Therefore, when the projections of the plate 1302 and the top pipe 2 are parallel and then the rotation angle of 9 is adjusted, it is possible to determine whether 9 is parallel to 1 based on the distance difference between the two rear distance sensors 11 and the clamping plate 1502. Through the above arrangement, the connecting pipe 9 can be adjusted more accurately.

[0046] One end of the mounting vehicle 1 located at the lower side of the butt carrier plate 12 is fixedly connected to a front angle adjustment motor 5, and the output end of the front angle adjustment motor 5 is fixedly connected to the center point of the butt carrier plate 12. Through the above arrangement, the front angle adjustment motor 5 can control the rotation of the butt carrier plate 12 so that the edge of the butt plate 1302 is parallel to the edge of the top pipe 2.

[0047] One end of the installation vehicle 1 located at the lower side of the conveying carrier plate 6 is fixedly connected to a rear angle adjustment motor 18, and the output end of the rear angle adjustment motor 18 is fixedly connected to the center point of the conveying carrier plate 6. The rear angle adjustment motor 18 can drive the conveying carrier plate 6 to rotate and drive the connecting pipe 9 to rotate until it is parallel to the top pipe 2.

[0048] A cross linear guide 7 is installed between the lifter 8 and the conveying carrier 6, and the cross linear guide 7 can drive the lifter 8 to move.

[0049] One end of the mounting vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with a control console 19 , which is electrically connected to the front angle adjustment motor 5 , the rear angle adjustment motor 18 and the cross linear guide 7 . The movement of the connecting tube 9 can be controlled by the control console 19 through the above arrangement.

[0050] An indicator light 17 is installed on the control panel 19, and the indicator light 17 is electrically connected to the rear distance sensor 11. When the distance difference between the two rear distance sensors 11 and the clamping plate 1502 is equal to the distance difference between the two front distance sensors 20 and the opposing plate 1302, the indicator light 17 lights up. Through the above setting, the parallel state of the connecting pipe 9 can be indicated, which is more conducive to the staff to adjust the connecting pipe 9.

[0051] In view of current practical needs, the above-mentioned implementation mode adopted in this application is not limited to the scope of protection. Various changes made within the knowledge scope of technical personnel in this field without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for quickly installing mechanical and electrical pipelines in a building, comprising an installation vehicle (1) and a jacking pipe (2) fixed on a roof, characterized in that: An electric lifting rod (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the installation vehicle (1), and a parallel light (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric lifting rod (3). A circular butt carrier (12) is rotatably connected to the inside of one end of the installation vehicle (1), and a circular conveying carrier (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the other end of the installation vehicle (1). A lifter (8) is installed on the top of the conveying carrier (6), and a clamp (10) for clamping a connecting pipe (9) is installed on one side of the lifter (8). One end of the butt carrier (12) is fixedly connected to a left vertical plate (13), and the middle of the left vertical plate (13) is penetrated by A left screw rod (1301) is threadedly connected, one end of the left screw rod (1301) is rotatably connected to a counter plate (1302), the counter plate (1302) is slidably connected to a counter carrier plate (12), one side of the counter carrier plate (12) is arranged as a printing area (14), one end of the conveying carrier plate (6) is fixedly connected to a right vertical plate (15), the middle part of the right vertical plate (15) is threadedly connected to a right screw rod (1501), one end of the right screw rod (1501) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (1502), and the clamping plate (1502) is slidably connected to the conveying carrier plate (6).

2. A rapid installation device for mechanical and electrical pipelines in buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the installation vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to two vertical plates (16), and the two vertical plates (16) are respectively located on one side of the counter plate (1302) and one side of the clamping plate (1502).

3. A building mechanical and electrical pipeline rapid installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the vertical plate (16) close to the side of the pair of plates (1302) is fixedly connected to two front distance sensors (20), and one end of the vertical plate (16) close to the side of the clamping plate (1502) is fixedly connected to two rear distance sensors (11), and the distance between the two front distance sensors (20) is equal to the distance between the two rear distance sensors (11).

4. A building mechanical and electrical pipeline rapid installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the mounting vehicle (1) located on the lower side of the butt carrier plate (12) is fixedly connected to a front angle adjustment motor (5), and an output end of the front angle adjustment motor (5) is fixedly connected to a center point of the butt carrier plate (12).

5. A building mechanical and electrical pipeline rapid installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the installation vehicle (1) located on the lower side of the conveying carrier plate (6) is fixedly connected to a rear angle adjustment motor (18), and the output end of the rear angle adjustment motor (18) is fixedly connected to the center point of the conveying carrier plate (6).

6. A building mechanical and electrical pipeline rapid installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cross linear guide rail (7) is installed between the lifter (8) and the conveying carrier plate (6), and the cross linear guide rail (7) can drive the lifter (8) to move.

7. A building mechanical and electrical pipeline rapid installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the installation vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a control console (19), and the control console (19) is electrically connected to the front angle adjustment motor (5), the rear angle adjustment motor (18) and the cross linear guide rail (7).

8. A building mechanical and electrical pipeline rapid installation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An indicator light (17) is installed on the control console (19), and the indicator light (17) is electrically connected to the rear distance sensor (11).

9. The installation method of a building mechanical and electrical pipeline rapid installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, moving the installation vehicle (1) so that the parallel light lamp (4) is located on the upper side of one end of the top pipe (2), placing the connecting pipe (9) on the clamp (10) and fixing it; S2, turn on the parallel light lamp (4) so ​​that the shadow of one end of the top pipe (2) is projected onto the area of ​​the printing area (14), and rotate the right screw rod (1501) to drive the edge of the clamping plate (1502) to contact the connecting pipe (9); S3, rotating the counter-carrier plate (12) so that the edge of the counter-plate (1302) is parallel to the edge of the shadow of the top pipe (2), and then rotating the left screw rod (1301) to drive the edge of the counter-plate (1302) to coincide with the edge of the shadow of the top pipe (2); S4, rotating the conveying carrier plate (6) to drive the connecting pipe (9) to rotate until the connecting pipe (9) is parallel to the top pipe (2); S5, the mobile lifter (8) drives the connecting pipe (9) to move in the direction of the top pipe (2), at which time the shadow of one end of the connecting pipe (9) is projected onto the printing area (14), and by observing the shadow of the connecting pipe (9) and the shadow of the top pipe (2) on the printing area (14), the movement of the connecting pipe (9) is assisted until one end of the top pipe (2) is aligned with one end of the connecting pipe (9); S6. Start the lifter (8) to drive the connecting pipe (9) to move upward until one end of the connecting pipe (9) is located at one end of the top pipe (2), and the staff connects the top pipe (2) and the connecting pipe (9).

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