A seeder with adjustable seeding spacing

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of sowing, and discloses a sowing machine with adjustable sowing spacing, including a sowing assembly, including a storage box, a fixed frame is arranged below the storage box, a turntable is arranged in the fixed frame, an air hood is fixed on one side of the fixed frame, and a seed suction port is provided on the turntable; an auxiliary assembly is arranged on the turntable, including a sleeve and a pusher, the sleeve is fixed in the seed suction port, the sleeve is conical, and an air vent is provided on the sleeve; the pusher includes a push plate, the push plate is located on one side of the sleeve, a support frame is arranged on one side of the sleeve, a movable column is fixed on one side of the push plate, and a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame through a bearing. Through the arrangement of the auxiliary assembly, the present invention can enable the sowing assembly to adapt to seeds of different sizes during the sowing process, thereby preventing the seed suction port from being blocked and the seed leakage from occurring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing. Background Art

[0002] A seeder is a planting machine that sows crop seeds. A seeder used for a certain type or crop is often named after the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hole seeder, cotton seeder, forage spreader, etc. Types of seeders include air seeder, etc. An air seeder is an agricultural machine that uses negative pressure airflow to absorb seeds for sowing. An air seeder sows seeds by adsorbing seeds through negative pressure airflow. The seed suction holes of an air seeder are usually fixed in size and shape. When the seeds are of different sizes, smaller seeds may directly enter the seed suction port and get stuck in the seed suction port, causing the seed suction port to become blocked and enter. When the seeds are larger, the force area generated by the seed suction port when adsorbing the seeds is smaller, which makes the adsorbed seeds less stable. During rotation, the seeds may fall off, and there is a risk of missing seeds. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems existing in the existing seeding machine with adjustable seeding spacing, the present invention is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the air-suction seeder has high requirements for seeds, and when the seeds are inconsistent in size, there will be leakage and blockage.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sowing machine with adjustable sowing spacing, comprising a sowing assembly, including a storage box, a fixing frame is arranged below the storage box, a rotating disk is arranged inside the fixing frame, an air hood is fixed to one side of the fixing frame, and a seed suction port is opened on the rotating disk;

[0006] An auxiliary component is arranged on the rotating disk, and comprises a sleeve and a pusher, wherein the sleeve is fixed in the seed suction port, the sleeve is conical, and an air hole is opened on the sleeve;

[0007] The pushing member includes a push plate, which is located on one side of the sleeve. A support frame is provided on one side of the sleeve. A movable column is fixed to one side of the push plate. A rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame through a bearing. A fixed shaft is fixed in the rotating sleeve. A spiral groove is provided on the movable column. The fixed shaft slides in the spiral groove. A gear is fixed to the outside of the rotating sleeve. A rack is fixed to the inside of the gas hood through a connecting rod.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the seeder with adjustable sowing spacing described in the present invention, a support block is fixed on one side of the sleeve, a support shaft is fixed on the support frame, and the support shaft is rotatably connected to the support block through a bearing.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the seeder with adjustable sowing spacing described in the present invention, a torsion spring is fixed on one side of the support block, the other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the support shaft, a push rod is fixed on the inner wall of the air hood, and the push rod cooperates with the movable column.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the seeder with adjustable sowing spacing described in the present invention, a fixed plate is fixed to one end of the movable column, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the movable column, one end of the spring is fixed to the fixed plate, and the other end is in contact with the rotating sleeve.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the seeder with adjustable sowing spacing described in the present invention, a collecting box is fixed on one side of the push rod, a blanking plate is fixed on one side of the collecting box, the blanking plate is inclined, and one side of the collecting box is hollow.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the seeder with adjustable sowing spacing described in the present invention, a positioning column is fixed on one side of the push plate, a positioning plate is fixed on the bottom of the support frame, and the positioning column is movably connected to the positioning plate.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the seeder with adjustable sowing spacing described in the present invention, there are multiple seed suction ports and sleeves, which are evenly distributed on the turntable in a ring shape.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the seeder with adjustable sowing spacing described in the present invention, a feed pipe is arranged on one side of the fixed frame, the feed pipe cooperates with the turntable, and a support wheel is arranged on one side of the fixed frame.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the seeder with adjustable sowing spacing described in the present invention, the sowing component also includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is connected to the fixing frame, and a fertilizer bin is arranged on the top of the fixing frame.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the seeder with adjustable sowing spacing described in the present invention, a shovel is provided on one side of the fixed frame.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, through the arrangement of the auxiliary components, the sowing component can adapt to seeds of different sizes during the sowing process, thereby preventing the seed suction port from being blocked and the seeding from being missed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 The overall picture of the seeder with adjustable sowing spacing.

[0020] Figure 2 The present invention is a partial structural diagram of the sowing component of a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing.

[0021] Figure 3 The figure is a structural diagram of a fixed frame of a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing.

[0022] Figure 4 The turntable structure diagram of a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the turntable of a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing.

[0024] Figure 6 The present invention is a structural diagram of the auxiliary components of a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing.

[0025] Figure 7 The present invention is a casing structure diagram of a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing.

[0026] Figure 8 For seed drills with adjustable seeding spacing Figure 7 A partial enlarged structural diagram in the middle.

[0027] Fig. 9 The present invention is a side view of the casing structure of a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing.

[0028] Fig.10 The present invention is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a rotating sleeve of a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing.

[0029] In the figure: 100 sowing component, 101 storage box, 102 fixed frame, 103 turntable, 104 air hood, 103-1 seed suction port, 200 auxiliary component, 201 sleeve, 202 pusher, 201-1 air vent, 202a push plate, 202b support frame, 202c movable column, 202d rotating sleeve, 202e fixed shaft, 202c-1 spiral groove, 202f gear, 202g rack, 105 feeding pipe, 203 support block, 204 support shaft, 205 torsion spring, 206 push rod, 202c-3 fixed plate, 202c-2 spring, 207 collection box, 208 feeding plate, 209 positioning column, 210 positioning plate, 106 support wheel, 107 mounting frame, 108 fertilizer bin, 109 blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment provides a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing. The seeder with adjustable sowing spacing includes a sowing assembly 100, including a storage box 101, a fixing frame 102 is arranged below the storage box 101, a turntable 103 is arranged in the fixing frame 102, an air hood 104 is fixed to one side of the fixing frame 102, and a seed suction port 103-1 is opened on the turntable 103.

[0035] The air hood 104 is connected to the air suction device, and the storage box 101 is connected to the turntable 103 and the air hood 104. When the turntable 103 is rotating, the suction force generated by the air suction device will act on the seeds through the seed suction port 103-1 and adsorb the seeds on one side of the turntable 103. When the turntable 103 is rotating, it can drive the seeds to move, thereby transporting the seeds and completing the sowing of the seeds.

[0036] The auxiliary component 200 is disposed on the rotating disk 103, and includes a sleeve 201 and a pusher 202. The sleeve 201 is fixed in the seed suction port 103-1. The sleeve 201 is conical and has an air hole 201-1.

[0037] The number of auxiliary components 200 corresponds to the seed suction port 103-1. The thick end of the sleeve 201 is fixed in the seed suction port 103-1. The diameter of the seed suction port 103-1 is relatively large. When adsorbing larger seeds, the force area of ​​the seeds is larger, which can improve the stability of adsorbing larger seeds. When the seeds are small, they will enter the sleeve 201 through the seed suction port 103-1 and move toward the thin end in the sleeve 201. When the seeds move to the position of the same size as the seeds in the sleeve 201, they can be stuck in the sleeve 201, thereby providing stable fixation for the seeds and avoiding the seeds from being blocked in the seed suction port 103-1.

[0038] The air holes 201 - 1 can increase the suction force generated by the sleeve 201 to prevent seeds from entering the interior of the sleeve 201 and clogging the end of the sleeve 201, thereby reducing the suction force on the seeds.

[0039] The pushing member 202 includes a push plate 202a, which is located on one side of the sleeve 201. A support frame 202b is provided on one side of the sleeve 201. A movable column 202c is fixed to one side of the push plate 202a. A rotating sleeve 202d is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame 202b through a bearing. A fixed shaft 202e is fixed in the rotating sleeve 202d. A spiral groove 202c-1 is provided on the movable column 202c. The fixed shaft 202e slides in the spiral groove 202c-1. A gear 202f is fixed to the outside of the rotating sleeve 202d. A rack 202g is fixed to the inside of the air hood 104 through a connecting rod.

[0040] The support frame 202b is U-shaped, and the rack 202g is arc-shaped and coaxial with the turntable 103. When the turntable 103 drives the seeds to move to the position of the feeding tube 105, the gear 202f will mesh with the rack 202g. At this time, the gear 202f will drive the rotating sleeve 202d to rotate. When the rotating sleeve 202d rotates, it will drive the fixed shaft 202e to slide in the spiral groove 202c-1. The cooperation between the two drives the movable column 202c to move, and the movable column 202c drives the push plate 202a to move. When the push plate 202 When a moves, it will push the seeds in the sleeve 201 to move and push the seeds to a position flush with one side of the turntable 103, and the push plate 202a is flush with the turntable 103. When the turntable 103 drives the seeds to contact the mouth of the feed pipe 105, the gear 202f will separate from the rack 202g. At this time, the push plate 202a will stop moving. At the same time, the seeds will fall into the feed pipe 105 and complete the sowing of the seeds. The setting of the push plate 202a can avoid the seeds inside the sleeve 201 from being blocked.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10, which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0043] Specifically, a support block 203 is fixed to one side of the sleeve 201, and a support shaft 204 is fixed to the support frame 202b. The support shaft 204 is rotatably connected to the support block 203 through a bearing.

[0044] One side of the support frame 202b is connected to the sleeve 201 through the support block 203 and the support shaft 204, and the support frame 202b can be rotated to one side.

[0045] Specifically, a torsion spring 205 is fixed to one side of the support block 203, and the other end of the torsion spring 205 is fixed to the support shaft 204. A push rod 206 is fixed to the inner wall of the air hood 104, and the push rod 206 cooperates with the movable column 202c.

[0046] By setting the torsion spring 205, the support shaft 204 and the support frame 202b are supported and positioned, so that the support frame 202b is tightly fitted with one side of the sleeve 201 to prevent the support frame 202b from loosening. When the turntable 103 rotates, it drives the movable column 202c to contact the push rod 206. As the turntable 103 continues to rotate, the push rod 206 will limit the movement of the movable column 202c. At this time, the support frame 202b will drive the push plate 202a to rotate to one side and separate the push plate 202a from the end of the sleeve 201. At this time, if there are seeds of unqualified quality inside the sleeve 201 because they are too small, when the push plate 202a is separated from the end of the sleeve 201, the seeds will move out of the sleeve 201 without any obstruction.

[0047] The push rod 206 is located below one side of the turntable 103, and when the movable column 202c contacts the push rod 206, the seed suction port 103-1 can also suck and fix the seeds inside the storage box 101, so that after the unqualified seeds inside the sleeve 201 are discharged, the seed suction port 103-1 can also suck other seeds, thereby avoiding missed seeds during sowing.

[0048] As the turntable 103 continues to rotate, when the movable column 202c separates from the push plate 202a, the torsion spring 205 can drive the support frame 202b to rotate to the initial position, and the push plate 202a can contact the end of the sleeve 201 again, thereby pushing the seeds inside the sleeve 201 to move.

[0049] Specifically, a fixed plate 202c-3 is fixed to one end of the movable column 202c, and a spring 202c-2 is sleeved on the outer side of the movable column 202c. One end of the spring 202c-2 is fixed to the fixed plate 202c-3, and the other end is in contact with the rotating sleeve 202d.

[0050] When the movable column 202c moves, it will drive the fixed plate 202c-3 to squeeze the spring 202c-2. When the gear 202f is separated from the rack 202g and the seeds enter the feed tube 105, the spring 202c-2 can apply thrust to the fixed plate 202c-3, and the fixed plate 202c-3 can drive the movable column 202c and the push plate 202a to reset.

[0051] Specifically, a collecting box 207 is fixed to one side of the push rod 206, and a blanking plate 208 is fixed to one side of the collecting box 207. The blanking plate 208 is inclined, and one side of the collecting box 207 is hollow.

[0052] The unqualified seeds discharged from the inside of the sleeve 201 will fall on the top of the drop plate 208, and the seeds will flow into the collection box 207 through the drop plate 208, so that the defective seeds can be collected by the collection box 207 to prevent the defective seeds from clogging the inside of the air suction device.

[0053] Specifically, a positioning column 209 is fixed to one side of the push plate 202 a , a positioning plate 210 is fixed to the bottom of the support frame 202 b , and the positioning column 209 is movably connected to the positioning plate 210 .

[0054] The positioning column 209 cooperates with the positioning plate 210 to limit the push plate 202a to prevent the push plate 202a from rotating when moving.

[0055] Example 3

[0056] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, and is based on the first two embodiments.

[0057] Specifically, there are multiple seed suction ports 103 - 1 and multiple sleeves 201 , which are evenly distributed on the rotating disk 103 in a ring shape.

[0058] By providing a plurality of seed suction ports 103 - 1 and sleeves 201 , a plurality of seeds can be sucked and sown at the same time.

[0059] Specifically, a feeding pipe 105 is provided on one side of the fixing frame 102 , the feeding pipe 105 cooperates with the rotating disk 103 , and a supporting wheel 106 is provided on one side of the fixing frame 102 .

[0060] The seeds sucked by the turntable 103 will be transported to the feed pipe 105, and the seeds will be transported to the soil through the feed pipe 105, and then the seeds will be buried through the support wheel 106. This is the existing technology, and this solution will not be elaborated, and those skilled in the art can clearly understand the working principle.

[0061] Specifically, the sowing assembly 100 further includes a mounting frame 107 , which is connected to the fixing frame 102 , and a fertilizer bin 108 is disposed on the top of the fixing frame 102 .

[0062] The mounting frame 107 is used to support and fix the fixed frame 102, and the fixed frame 102 can fine-tune the installation position on the mounting frame 107, so that the sowing spacing can be adjusted. This is the prior art and will not be elaborated in this scheme. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand the working principle. The fertilizer bin 108 is used to store fertilizers.

[0063] Specifically, a scraper 109 is provided on one side of the fixing frame 102 .

[0064] The blade 109 is used to dig the soil so that seeds can be planted under the soil.

[0065] During use, as the turntable 103 rotates, when the seed suction port 103-1 contacts the seeds, the air suction device will cooperate to make the seed suction port 103-1 absorb the seeds and make the seeds close to the turntable 103, so that the turntable 103 can drive the seeds to move. Moreover, since the diameter of the seed suction port 103-1 is large, when adsorbing larger seeds, the force area for adsorbing the seeds is large, thereby improving the stability of adsorbing larger seeds. When the seeds are small, they will enter the sleeve 201 through the seed suction port 103-1 and move toward the thin end in the sleeve 201. When the seeds move to the position of the same size as the seeds in the sleeve 201, they can be stuck in the sleeve 201, thereby providing stable fixation for the seeds and avoiding the seeds from being blocked in the seed suction port 103-1.

[0066] When the turntable 103 is rotating, it drives the movable column 202c to contact the push rod 206. As the turntable 103 continues to rotate, the push rod 206 will limit the movement of the movable column 202c. At this time, the support frame 202b will drive the push plate 202a to rotate to one side and separate the push plate 202a from the end of the sleeve 201. At this time, if there are seeds of unqualified quality inside the sleeve 201 because they are too small, when the push plate 202a is separated from the end of the sleeve 201, the seeds will move out of the sleeve 201 without any obstruction.

[0067] At this time, the seed suction port 103-1 will again suck and fix the seeds inside the storage box 101, so that after the unqualified seeds inside the sleeve 201 are discharged, the seed suction port 103-1 can still suck other seeds, thereby avoiding the situation of missing seeds during sowing.

[0068] When the turntable 103 drives the seeds to move to the position of the feeding tube 105, the gear 202f will mesh with the rack 202g, and the gear 202f will drive the rotating sleeve 202d to rotate. When the rotating sleeve 202d rotates, it will drive the fixed shaft 202e to slide in the spiral groove 202c-1, and the movable column 202c will move through the cooperation of the two, and the movable column 202c will drive the push plate 202a to move. When the push plate 202a moves, it will push the inside of the sleeve 201 The seeds move and are pushed to a position flush with one side of the turntable 103, and the push plate 202a is flush with the turntable 103. When the turntable 103 drives the seeds to contact the mouth of the feed tube 105, the gear 202f will separate from the rack 202g. At this time, the push plate 202a will stop moving. At the same time, the seeds will fall into the feed tube 105 and complete the sowing of the seeds. The setting of the push plate 202a can avoid the seeds inside the sleeve 201 from being blocked.

[0069] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seeder with adjustable sowing spacing, characterized in that: include, A sowing assembly (100) comprises a storage box (101), a fixing frame (102) is arranged below the storage box (101), a rotating disk (103) is arranged inside the fixing frame (102), an air hood (104) is fixed to one side of the fixing frame (102), and a seed suction port (103-1) is provided on the rotating disk (103); An auxiliary component (200) is arranged on the rotating disk (103), comprising a sleeve (201) and a pusher (202); the sleeve (201) is fixed in the seed suction port (103-1); the sleeve (201) is conical, and an air hole (201-1) is provided on the sleeve (201); The pushing member (202) comprises a push plate (202a), the push plate (202a) being located on one side of the sleeve (201), a support frame (202b) being provided on one side of the sleeve (201), a movable column (202c) being fixed on one side of the push plate (202a), a rotating sleeve (202d) being rotatably connected to one side of the support frame (202b) via a bearing, a fixed shaft (202e) being fixed inside the rotating sleeve (202d), a spiral groove (202c-1) being provided on the movable column (202c), the fixed shaft (202e) sliding in the spiral groove (202c-1), a gear (202f) being fixed on the outside of the rotating sleeve (202d), and a rack (202g) being fixed on the inside of the gas hood (104) via a connecting rod.

2. The sowing machine with adjustable sowing spacing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (203) is fixed on one side of the sleeve (201), a support shaft (204) is fixed on the support frame (202b), and the support shaft (204) is rotatably connected to the support block (203) via a bearing.

3. The sowing machine with adjustable sowing spacing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A torsion spring (205) is fixed to one side of the support block (203), and the other end of the torsion spring (205) is fixed to the support shaft (204). A push rod (206) is fixed to the inner wall of the gas hood (104), and the push rod (206) cooperates with the movable column (202c).

4. The sowing machine with adjustable sowing spacing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed plate (202c-3) is fixed to one end of the movable column (202c), a spring (202c-2) is sleeved on the outside of the movable column (202c), one end of the spring (202c-2) is fixed to the fixed plate (202c-3), and the other end is in contact with the rotating sleeve (202d).

5. The sowing machine with adjustable sowing spacing as claimed in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: A collecting box (207) is fixed to one side of the push rod (206), a blanking plate (208) is fixed to one side of the collecting box (207), the blanking plate (208) is inclined, and one side of the collecting box (207) is hollowed out.

6. The sowing machine with adjustable sowing spacing as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning column (209) is fixed to one side of the push plate (202a), a positioning plate (210) is fixed to the bottom of the support frame (202b), and the positioning column (209) is movably connected to the positioning plate (210).

7. The sowing machine with adjustable sowing spacing as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The seed suction ports (103-1) and the sleeves (201) are both in plurality and are evenly distributed in a ring shape on the rotating disk (103).

8. The sowing machine with adjustable sowing spacing as claimed in claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: A material discharge pipe (105) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (102), the material discharge pipe (105) cooperates with the rotating disk (103), and a support wheel (106) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (102).

9. The sowing machine with adjustable sowing spacing as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The sowing assembly (100) further comprises a mounting frame (107), wherein the mounting frame (107) is connected to the fixing frame (102), and a fertilizer bin (108) is arranged on the top of the fixing frame (102).

10. The sowing machine with adjustable sowing spacing as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: A scraper (109) is provided on one side of the fixing frame (102).

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