Geological exploration safety monitoring method

Abstract

The invention discloses a geological exploration safety monitoring method, and relates to the technical field of geological exploration, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, exploration preparation; s2, surveying a water level; s3, winding and cleaning: after the underground water exploration of the area is completed, winding the signal line by the exploration monitoring device, and cleaning, wiping and drying impurities such as silt on the signal line during winding; s4, cleaning switching: after one-time cleaning is completed, the exploration monitoring device switches out the used cleaning part and switches in the contact with the signal line of the new cleaning part; and S5, continuing operation. The underground water monitoring device has the advantages that underground water can be conveniently monitored, a power line of monitoring equipment can be neatly wound and unwound, dirt and impurities on the power line can be efficiently and automatically cleaned during winding, cleaning parts can be automatically maintained in a switched manner, and the underground water monitoring device has excellent automation and intelligence effects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geological survey, in particular to a geological survey safety monitoring method. Background Art

[0002] Hydrogeological survey refers to the process of investigating various changes and movements of groundwater in nature. It mainly studies the distribution and formation patterns of groundwater. During the survey, monitoring of relevant parameters of groundwater is essential. The geological survey safety monitoring method with publication number CN114111743A can be used. This safety monitoring method makes the infrared transmitter swing through the uniform rotation of the motor output shaft and the transmission of the inclined rod, and cooperates with the conveyor belt to form S-shaped ripples on the surface of the conveyor belt. The S-shaped ripples can be collected and photographed by a camera, so that the degree of slope landslide or collapse can be monitored in real time by collecting different S-shaped ripple shapes.

[0003] Monitoring instruments are used in groundwater exploration and monitoring. The signal line on the monitoring instrument is then pulled out to release the monitoring head to a specified depth so that the purpose of groundwater monitoring can be achieved through the monitoring head.

[0004] However, in actual operation, due to the uncertainty of water conditions, impurities and dirt in the water surface may adhere to the signal line. If not handled in time, the outer skin of the signal line may be corroded, worn and broken. In addition, when the signal line is stored in humid conditions, bacteria may grow, resulting in poor practicality. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a geological exploration safety monitoring method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a geological exploration safety monitoring method, comprising the following steps: Step S1: Survey preparation: first move the survey monitoring device to the groundwater area to be surveyed, and then lock the survey monitoring device by a locking device; The survey and monitoring device comprises: a signal line and a monitoring head; Step S2: water level survey: the survey and monitoring device then unwinds the signal line so that the monitoring head can safely monitor the groundwater; Step S3: Winding and cleaning: After the groundwater survey in the area is completed, the survey and monitoring device winds up the signal line, and during the winding process, impurities such as mud and sand on the signal line are cleaned, wiped, and dried; Step S4: cleaning and switching: after one cleaning is completed, the exploration and monitoring device switches out the used cleaning component and switches in a new cleaning component to contact the signal line; Step S5: Continue the operation: the user disassembles the exploration and monitoring device and moves it to other groundwater areas to be tested for continued exploration and monitoring.

[0007] Optionally, the survey and monitoring device includes: case; A groundwater level monitor, wherein the groundwater level monitor is installed on the inner wall of the housing, the signal line is arranged on the groundwater level monitor, and the monitoring head is arranged at the end of the signal line; A rotating mechanism, a transmission component, a cleaning component, a switching component and a connecting component, wherein the rotating mechanism, the transmission component, the cleaning component, the switching component and the connecting component are all arranged in the housing; The signal line is reeled and unreeled by the operation of the rotating mechanism, and when the monitoring head moves upward, the transmission component drives the cleaning component to clean the surface of the signal line while reciprocating vertical movement and swinging; After one winding and unwinding is completed, the switching component switches the cleaning component half a circle; Through the operation of the transmission component and under the action of the connecting component, the surface of the signal line is wiped and dried.

[0008] Optionally, the rotating mechanism includes: Motor 1, the outer shell of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the rotating part of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a winding disk, the signal line is wound and arranged on the inner side of the winding disk, and an opening 1 for the signal line to pass through is opened on the lower surface of the shell.

[0009] Optionally, the switching component includes: Motor 2, the outer shell of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the rotating part of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with a connecting shell, and the upper surface of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with a limiting shell.

[0010] Optionally, the cleaning component includes: Two brush rings, the outer sides of the brush rings slide with the inner sides of the limit shells, a notch is provided on one side of the brush ring, a shaft body is connected to the inner side of the notch for fixed-axis rotation, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft body, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the shaft body, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting block and the opposite sides of the notch, when the two brush rings revolve around the rotating part of the motor 2 as the center, the inner side of the connecting block on one side contacts the signal line for pressing and deflecting to open the notch of the brush ring at that location and switch it out, the outer side of the connecting block on the other side contacts the signal line for pressing and deflecting to open the notch of the brush ring at that location and switch it in, and bristles are provided on the inner sides of the brush rings.

[0011] Optionally, the transmission component includes: The cam is rotated by the one-way bearing, and the cam is driven by the one-way bearing to drive the cam to rotate.

[0012] Optionally, the connecting component includes: A gas heating device, wherein the output end of the gas heating device is fixedly connected to a tube one, the gas heating device is installed on the inner wall of the shell, the end of the tube one is fixedly connected to the side of the piston cylinder through a one-way valve one, the side of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to a tube two through a one-way valve two, the end of the tube two is fixedly connected to a heating shell, the heating shell surrounds the signal line, and an air outlet is provided on the inner side of the heating shell for spraying hot gas toward the surface of the signal line.

[0013] Optionally, a cleaning port and an air outlet are provided on the outer surface of the shell, and the cleaning port and the air outlet correspond to the brush ring and the gas heating device respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention reels and unwinds the signal line through the operation of the rotating mechanism. The operating mechanism has the following features: it can drive the reel to reel in and out to achieve the purpose of planned winding of longer signal lines, avoid the signal lines being messy and randomly wound, avoid the signal lines being tangled due to long-term random reeling and unwinding, and other unfavorable situations, and can better ensure the reliability of the implementation of the method.

[0015] 2. The present invention uses a rotating mechanism to operate a transmission component to drive a cleaning component to clean the surface of the signal line while moving back and forth vertically and swinging. The operating mechanism has the following characteristics: the purpose of efficiently cleaning the signal line can be achieved by the vertical reciprocating movement of the bristles and then swinging, and the signal line can be fully cleaned in combination with the winding operation of the signal line. This method automatically cleans the signal line when the signal line is wound, and can greatly clean up impurities entangled and attached to the signal line. In addition, the combined movement of vertical reciprocating movement and swinging can greatly reduce the occurrence of cleaning dead angles, thereby increasing the cleaning force to further improve the cleaning effect and efficiency.

[0016] 3. The present invention switches the used cleaning components half a circle under the action of the switching component, and switches in a new cleaning component for use. The operating mechanism has the purpose of automatic switching, which can automatically switch out the brush ring that has been used once, and switch the unused brush ring to ensure the cleaning effect at all times. The brush ring that has been switched out also makes it convenient for the user to clean the internal bristles without being blocked by the signal line. It can be cleaned while unwinding, which has excellent convenience.

[0017] 4. The present invention wipes and dries the surface of the signal line under the action of the connecting part through the operation of the transmission part. The operating mechanism has the following characteristics: as the signal line is continuously wound up, the signal line in contact with groundwater can be dried in all directions; after the signal line is wound up, a large amount of water adheres to the surface of the signal line, which may corrode the outer protective skin of the signal line in a humid environment, which is not conducive to the long-term use of the signal line; in a humid environment, bacteria may grow in the signal line and the winding reel, which is not conducive to the safe use of the device; and this method can achieve the purpose of further processing and protection of the signal line, ensuring the feasibility of the local geological exploration safety monitoring method. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a method flow chart of the local geological exploration safety monitoring method; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the survey and monitoring device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring head of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding reel of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a structure of a pipe of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting shell of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the bristle structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Groundwater level monitor; 3. Signal line; 4. Monitoring head; 5. Motor 1; 6. Rotary shaft; 7. Winding reel; 8. Motor 2; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Connecting shell; 11. Limiting shell; 12. Brush ring; 13. Shaft; 14. Connecting block; 15. Piston rod; 16. Piston pressure plate; 17. Spring 1; 18. Cam; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Lifting head; 21. Spiral groove; 22. Sliding block; 23. Elastic telescopic part; 24. Gas heating equipment; 25. Pipe 1; 26. Pipe 2; 27. Heating shell; 28. Cleaning port; 29. ​​Air outlet; 30. Exploration and monitoring device; 31. Piston cylinder; 32. Brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] For examples, see Figures 1 to 8 , this implementation provides a geological exploration safety monitoring method as follows: First, the exploration and monitoring device 30 is moved to the groundwater area to be tested, and then the exploration and monitoring device 30 is locked by a locking device; The survey and monitoring device 30 comprises: a signal line 3 and a monitoring head 4; Then the survey monitoring device 30 unwinds the signal line 3 so that the monitoring head 4 can safely monitor the groundwater; After the groundwater survey in the area is completed, the survey monitoring device 30 reels the signal line 3, and during the reeling, the impurities such as sand on the signal line 3 are cleaned, wiped and dried; After one cleaning is completed, the exploration and monitoring device 30 switches out the used cleaning component and switches in a new cleaning component to contact the signal line 3; The user disassembles the exploration and monitoring device 30 and moves it to another groundwater area to be tested for continued exploration and monitoring; The survey and monitoring device 30 comprises: a housing 1, a groundwater level monitor 2, a signal line 3, a monitoring head 4, a rotating mechanism, a transmission component and a cleaning component.

[0022] In this embodiment, through the operation of the rotating mechanism, the signal line 3 can be quickly reeled and unreeled, so that the monitoring head 4 can enter the predetermined depth to survey the groundwater. When the signal line 3 is reeled, under the action of the transmission component, it can drive the cleaning component to move back and forth vertically and swing to process the impurities and dirt on the signal line 3. With the continuous reeling of the signal line 3, the purpose of efficient all-round and multi-angle processing of impurities on the signal line 3 can be achieved.

[0023] It is worth noting that this embodiment also includes: a switching component and a connecting component.

[0024] In this embodiment, during actual use, the cleaning component after use can be switched out and a new switching component can be switched in through the operation of the switching component, so as to always ensure the cleaning effect of the signal line 3, and the cleaning component that is switched out is also convenient for cleaning because there is no obstruction of the signal line 3, and will not delay the normal winding and unwinding operation of the signal line 3, thereby ensuring the normal progress of the survey method. After the connection component is operated, the signal line can be dried after cleaning and wiping, avoiding the signal line 3 from being wound in a humid environment, so as to ensure the service life of the signal line 3 and avoid the breeding of bacteria in a damp and dark environment.

[0025] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the rotating mechanism includes: Motor 5, the outer shell of motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of shell 1, the rotating part of motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a winding disk 7, the signal line 3 is wound and arranged on the inner side of the winding disk 7, and an opening is opened on the lower surface of shell 1 for the signal line 3 to pass through.

[0026] In this embodiment, during actual use, the operation of the rotating part of the motor 5 can drive the winding disk 7 to reel in and out, so as to achieve the purpose of planned winding of the longer signal line 3, avoid the situation where the signal line 3 is messy and randomly wound, avoid the occurrence of unfavorable situations such as knots of the signal line 3 caused by long-term random reeling and unwinding, and better ensure the reliability of the implementation of this method.

[0027] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6and Figure 7 , the switching components include: Motor 2 8, the outer shell of motor 2 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of housing 1, the rotating part of motor 2 8 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 9, the ends of connecting plate 9 are fixedly connected with connecting shell 10, and the upper surface of connecting shell 10 is fixedly connected with limiting shell 11.

[0028] In this embodiment, after the brush ring 12 is used once, a certain amount of impurities and dirt will inevitably be attached to the bristles in the brush ring 12. If it continues to be used, the stains of this part may be rubbed back on the signal line 3, thereby greatly reducing the cleaning effect of the signal line 3. If the existing method of disassembling the brush ring 12 and then cleaning it is adopted, it is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive, and may require professional tools for disassembly, which is not convenient for rapid survey of groundwater at multiple points. Therefore, this method has the purpose of automatic switching, and can automatically switch out the brush ring 12 that has been used once, and switch the unused brush ring 12 to ensure the cleaning effect at all times. The switched brush ring 12 is also convenient for the user to clean the internal bristles 32 without being blocked by the signal line 3. It can be unwound and cleaned at the same time. During the switching process, Figure 7 As shown, the connecting block 14 on the left can be opened outward and closed under the action of the torsion spring, and the connecting block 14 on the right can be opened inward similarly to surround the signal line 3 and then closed, so that before and after switching, the brush ring 12 and the connecting block 14 can form a closed ring body to surround the signal line 3 to avoid the occurrence of blind spots in cleaning.

[0029] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , cleaning parts include: Two brush rings 12, the outer side of the brush ring 12 slides with the inner side of the limit shell 11, a notch is set on one side of the brush ring 12, the inner side of the notch is connected with a shaft body 13 for fixed-axis rotation, the outer surface of the shaft body 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 14, the outer surface of the shaft body 13 is sleeved with a torsion spring, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting block 14 and the opposite sides of the notch, when the two brush rings 12 revolve around the rotating part of the motor 2 8 as the center, the inner side of the connecting block 14 on one side contacts with the signal line 3 for pressing and deflecting to open and switch out the notch of the brush ring 12 at that location, the outer side of the connecting block 14 on the other side contacts with the signal line 3 for pressing and deflecting to open and switch in the notch of the brush ring 12 at that location, and bristles 32 are set on the inner side of the brush ring 12.

[0030] In this embodiment, as the signal line 3 is rolled up, the bristles 32 can clean the impurities and dirt on the surface of the continuously rolled up and moving signal line 3, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic cleaning.

[0031] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the transmission parts include: The piston cylinder 31 has a piston head slidably connected to the inner side of the piston cylinder 31, a piston rod 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston head, a piston pressure plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod 15, a spring 17 is fixedly connected to the piston pressure plate 16 and the opposite side of the piston cylinder 31, a cam 18 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6 through a one-way bearing, and the cam 18 is driven to rotate by the unidirectional power transmission of the one-way bearing when the rotating shaft 6 is reversed, a connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the piston pressure plate 16, a lifting head 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 19, and the lifting head is located at the lower surface of the brush ring 12, a spiral groove 21 is provided on the side of the brush ring 12, a slider 22 is slidably connected to the groove wall of the spiral groove 21, and the end of the slider 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell 10, and an elastic telescopic member 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limit shell 11, and the telescopic part of the elastic telescopic member 23 contacts the upper surface of the brush ring 12.

[0032] In the present embodiment, in actual use, under the action of the one-way bearing, when the rotating shaft 6 is reversed, that is, when the signal line 3 is wound, the cam 18 rotates. During the rotation, the long end of the cam 18 intermittently presses against the piston pressure plate 16, and under the elastic reset of the spring 17, the piston pressure plate 16, the piston rod 15 and the piston head move back and forth, and then under the action of the connecting rod 19 and the lifting head 20, the lifting head 20 moves back and forth vertically to drag the brush ring 12 to move back and forth vertically, so that the bristles 32 on the inner side of the brush ring 12 first move back and forth vertically to clean the signal line 3, and then because the connecting shell 10 is in a relatively fixed relationship, the slider 22 can slide in the spiral groove 21, so when the brush ring 12 moves vertically, under the sliding relationship between the slider 22 and the spiral groove 21, the brush ring 12 can swing to a certain extent to improve the cleaning effect of the bristles 32, and the limiting shell 11 serves the purpose of vertically limiting the brush ring 12, ensuring the vertical movement and rotatability of the brush ring 12. The elastic telescopic member 23 is based on the downward elastic reset force of the brush ring 12 to ensure the operating stability of the entire component and the stability of the single brush ring 12 after switching, and the shaft body 13 does not exceed the lowermost surface of the brush ring 12 during the swinging process of the brush ring 12 to avoid the shaft body 13 and the lifting head 20 contacting and causing the component to be stuck. This method has the following features: First, by changing the vertical reciprocating movement of the bristles 32 into a swinging movement, the purpose of efficiently cleaning the signal line 3 can be achieved. In conjunction with the winding operation of the signal line 3, the signal line 3 can be cleaned in all directions. During the implementation of this survey method, due to the uncertainty of the groundwater conditions, impurities will inevitably adhere to the signal line 3. If it is not cleaned in time, it may affect the subsequent normal use of the signal line 3, which is not conducive to its service life, and the breeding of foreign matter and bacteria will occur. If the signal line 3 is completely wound up before cleaning, it will inevitably be more troublesome, and it may be necessary to manually rewind the signal line 3 and clean it again, which is time-consuming and laborious. This method automatically cleans the signal line 3 when the signal line 3 is wound up, and can greatly clean the impurities entangled and attached to the signal line 3. In addition, with the combined movement of vertical reciprocating movement and swinging, it can reduce the situation of cleaning dead corners, increase the cleaning force, and further improve the cleaning effect and efficiency. Secondly, the linkage form of this method is non-fixed. When the switching component acts on the cleaning component, after the left and right brush rings 12 are switched in position, the switched brush ring 12 can still perform vertical reciprocating motion and swing. The non-rigid power transmission relationship of pressure and lifting can improve the practicality and convenience of the cleaning component. There is no need for complex structural operation. Under a single pressure relationship, the brush ring 12 can still achieve the corresponding movement form after switching.

[0033] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the transmission parts include: A gas heating device 24, the output end of the gas heating device 24 is fixedly connected to a tube 25, the gas heating device 24 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1, the end of the tube 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the piston cylinder 31 through a one-way valve 1, the side of the piston cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to a tube 26 through a one-way valve 2, the end of the tube 26 is fixedly connected to a heating shell 27, the heating shell 27 surrounds the signal line 3, and the inner side of the heating shell 27 is provided with an outlet for spraying hot gas toward the surface of the signal line 3, and the outer surface of the shell 1 is provided with a cleaning port 28 and an outlet 29, the cleaning port 28 and the outlet 29 correspond to the brush ring 12 and the gas heating device 24 respectively.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the signal line 3 is wound, the unidirectionality of the one-way bearing causes the rotary shaft 6 to drive the cam 18 to rotate, and then under the intermittent pressing relationship between the long end of the cam 18 and the piston pressure plate 16, and the elastic reset of the spring 17, the piston pressure plate 16 and the piston head move back and forth, so that the pressure in the piston cylinder 31 changes to transfer the heat in the gas heating device 24 through the pipe 1 25 via the piston cylinder 31 and the pipe 2 26 to the heating shell 27, and finally spray it onto the signal line 3, so as to heat the water and humid environment on the signal line 3. The purpose of drying is, on the one hand, as the signal line 3 is continuously wound up, the signal line 3 in contact with groundwater can be dried in all directions; on the other hand, a large amount of moisture adheres to the surface of the signal line 3 after winding. In a humid environment, the outer protective skin of the signal line 3 may be eroded, which is not conducive to the long-term use of the signal line 3. In a humid environment, bacteria may also grow in the signal line 3 and the winding reel 7, which is not conducive to the safe use of the device. Therefore, this method can achieve the purpose of further processing and protection of the signal line 3, ensuring the feasibility of the local geological exploration safety monitoring method.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A geological exploration safety monitoring method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1: Survey preparation: firstly, the survey and monitoring device (30) is moved to the groundwater area to be surveyed, and then the survey and monitoring device (30) is locked by a locking device; The survey and monitoring device (30) comprises: a signal line (3) and a monitoring head (4); Step S2: water level survey: the survey and monitoring device (30) then unwinds the signal line (3) so that the monitoring head (4) can safely monitor the groundwater; Step S3: Winding and cleaning: After the groundwater survey in the area is completed, the survey and monitoring device (30) winds up the signal line (3), and during the winding process, impurities such as mud and sand on the signal line (3) are cleaned, wiped, and dried; Step S4: cleaning switching: after one cleaning is completed, the exploration and monitoring device (30) switches out the used cleaning component and switches in a new cleaning component to contact the signal line (3); Step S5: Continuing the operation: the user disassembles the exploration and monitoring device (30) and moves it to another groundwater area to be tested to continue the exploration and monitoring.

2. The geological exploration safety monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The survey and monitoring device (30) comprises: Housing (1); A groundwater level monitor (2), the groundwater level monitor (2) being mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1), the signal line (3) being arranged on the groundwater level monitor (2), and the monitoring head (4) being arranged at the end of the signal line (3); Rotating mechanisms, transmission parts, cleaning parts, switching parts and connecting parts.

3. The geological exploration safety monitoring method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism, the transmission component, the cleaning component, the switching component and the connecting component are all arranged in the housing (1); The signal line (3) is reeled and unreeled by the operation of the rotating mechanism, and when the monitoring head (4) moves upward, the transmission component drives the cleaning component to clean the surface of the signal line (3) while reciprocating vertical movement and swinging; After one winding and unwinding is completed, the switching component switches the cleaning component half a circle; Through the operation of the transmission component and under the action of the connecting component, the surface of the signal line (3) is wiped and dried.

4. The geological exploration safety monitoring method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: A motor (5), wherein the outer shell of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), the rotating part of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (6), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a winding disk (7), the signal line (3) is wound and arranged on the inner side of the winding disk (7), and an opening (1) is provided on the lower surface of the housing (1) for the signal line (3) to pass through; The switching component comprises: Motor 2 (8), the outer shell of the motor 2 (8) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), the rotating part of the motor 2 (8) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (9), the ends of the connecting plate (9) being fixedly connected to a connecting shell (10), and the upper surface of the connecting shell (10) being fixedly connected to a limiting shell (11); The cleaning component comprises: Two brush rings (12), the outer sides of the brush rings (12) slide with the inner sides of the limit shells (11), one side of the brush rings (12) is provided with a notch, the inner side of the notch is connected to a shaft body (13) for fixed-axis rotation, the outer surface of the shaft body (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (14), the outer surface of the shaft body (13) is sleeved with a torsion spring, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting block (14) and the opposite side of the notch, when the two brush rings (12) revolve around the rotating part of the second motor (8) as the center, the inner side of the connecting block (14) on one side contacts the signal line (3) to press and deflect to open the notch of the brush ring (12) at that location and switch it out, the outer side of the connecting block (14) on the other side contacts the signal line (3) to press and deflect to open the notch of the brush ring (12) at that location and switch it in, and the inner side of the brush ring (12) is provided with brush bristles (32); The transmission components include: A piston cylinder (31), wherein a piston head is slidably connected to the inner side of the piston cylinder (31), a piston rod (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston head, a piston pressure plate (16) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod (15), a spring (17) is fixedly connected to the piston pressure plate (16) and the opposite side of the piston cylinder (31), a cam (18) is provided on the outer surface of the rotary shaft (6) via a one-way bearing, and when the rotary shaft (6) is reversed, a unidirectional power is generated by the one-way bearing. The cam (18) is driven to rotate by transmission, a connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the piston pressure plate (16), and a lifting head (20) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (19), and the lifting head is located on the lower surface of the brush ring (12). A spiral groove (21) is opened on the side of the brush ring (12), and a sliding block (22) is slidably connected to the groove wall of the spiral groove (21), and the end of the sliding block (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell (10).

5. The geological exploration safety monitoring method according to claim 4, characterized in that: An elastic telescopic member (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting shell (11), and the telescopic portion of the elastic telescopic member (23) is in contact with the upper surface of the brush ring (12).

6. The geological exploration safety monitoring method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting component comprises a gas heating device (24), the output end of the gas heating device (24) is fixedly connected to a tube 1 (25), the gas heating device (24) is installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), the end of the tube 1 (25) is fixedly connected to the side of the piston cylinder (31) through a one-way valve 1, and the side of the piston cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to a tube 2 (26) through a one-way valve 2.

7. The geological exploration safety monitoring method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the second tube (26) is fixedly connected to a heating shell (27), the heating shell (27) surrounds the signal line (3), and an air outlet is provided on the inner side of the heating shell (27) for spraying hot air toward the surface of the signal line (3).

8. The geological exploration safety monitoring method according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cleaning port (28) and an air outlet (29) are provided on the outer surface of the shell (1), and the cleaning port (28) and the air outlet (29) correspond to the brush ring (12) and the gas heating device (24) respectively.

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