Safe transportation equipment for photovoltaic power generation panel

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of photovoltaic panel transportation, and provides photovoltaic power generation panel safe transportation equipment which comprises fixed vertical plates and fixed transverse plates, elastic abutting mechanisms are installed between the adjacent fixed transverse plates, the working end of a synchronous adjusting mechanism is connected with movable blocks in the elastic abutting mechanisms, and a fixed-point hoisting mechanism is divided into two parts. One part is longitudinally and rotatably mounted on the fixed transverse plate, and the other part is transversely inserted into the fixed transverse plate; the clamping mechanism is mounted on the inner side of an L-shaped rod in the fixed-point hoisting mechanism and is used for loading and unloading the photovoltaic power generation panel body before and after transportation; according to the transportation equipment, the transportation quantity can be greatly increased, the transportation efficiency can be improved by multiple times, the photovoltaic power generation panel bodies are not prone to collision in the transportation process, stability is high, the purpose of safe transportation can be achieved, meanwhile, loading and unloading of the photovoltaic power generation panel bodies are facilitated before and after transportation, the loading and unloading time can be shortened, and the loading and unloading safety can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel transportation, and in particular relates to a photovoltaic panel safety transportation device. Background Art

[0002] A photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight. It is composed of thin, fixed photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials. Photovoltaic panels need to be protected during transportation. To effectively improve transportation efficiency, workers usually stack the photovoltaic panels.

[0003] However, during transportation, they are greatly affected by the road environment. When the road surface is rough, photovoltaic panels are prone to jump up and collide, which reduces safety. In addition, photovoltaic panels are simply stacked together, which is not only inconvenient to load and unload, but also easily affected by the chain reaction, resulting in huge economic losses. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic panel safety transportation device, aiming to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: a photovoltaic panel safety transportation device includes a fixed vertical plate and further includes: A fixed horizontal plate, wherein a plurality of the fixed horizontal plates are provided and the fixed horizontal plates are installed at equal intervals on the same side of the fixed vertical plate; An elastic tightening mechanism, which is installed between adjacent fixed transverse plates and is used to fix the placed photovoltaic power generation panel body; A synchronous adjustment mechanism, wherein the synchronous adjustment mechanism is arranged on the fixed vertical plate and the fixed horizontal plate, and the working end of the synchronous adjustment mechanism is connected to the movable block in the elastic pressing mechanism, and is used to adjust the positions of the plurality of movable blocks on the corresponding fixed horizontal plate; A fixed-point lifting mechanism, which is installed on the top fixed horizontal plate. The fixed-point lifting mechanism is divided into two parts, one part is longitudinally rotated and installed on the fixed horizontal plate, and the other part is transversely plugged into the fixed horizontal plate; The clamping mechanism is installed on the inner side of the L-shaped rod in the fixed-point lifting mechanism. The clamping mechanism is also electrically connected to the operating platform outside the fixed horizontal plate, and is used for loading and unloading the photovoltaic panel body before and after transportation.

[0006] Preferably, the elastic pressing mechanism comprises a positioning base, an L-shaped movable plate, a first pressing strip, a movable block, an elastic telescopic sleeve plate and a second pressing strip; The positioning base is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed horizontal plate, an L-shaped movable plate is elastically mounted on the positioning base, and a tightening strip 1 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the L-shaped movable plate; A movable block is also installed on the upper surface of the fixed horizontal plate, and a gasket is fixedly installed on the top of the movable block; An elastic telescopic sleeve is installed at the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate, and a second tightening strip is installed at the bottom end of the elastic telescopic sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the first tightening strip, the gasket and the second tightening strip are all made of rubber material, and the working ends of the first tightening strip, the gasket and the second tightening strip are in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel body.

[0008] Preferably, the synchronous adjustment mechanism comprises a longitudinal rotating shaft, a toggle frame, a horizontal one-way lead screw and a bevel gear set; The longitudinal rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the fixed vertical plate, the horizontal one-way screw is rotatably mounted on the fixed horizontal plate, and the longitudinal rotating shaft and the horizontal one-way screw are connected by a bevel gear set; A toggle frame is fixedly mounted on the top end of the longitudinal rotating shaft and is used to toggle the longitudinal rotating shaft and the horizontal one-way lead screw for rotation.

[0009] Preferably, the synchronous adjustment mechanism further includes a lead screw sleeve, a guide groove and a limit groove; The movable block is provided with a guide groove and a limiting groove 1; A lead screw sleeve 1 matched with the horizontal one-way lead screw is installed in the guide groove, and the lead screw sleeve 1 is slidably installed in the guide groove; The fixed horizontal plate is also provided with a transverse groove for the movable block to move, and the cross section of the transverse groove is a slope.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed-point lifting mechanism comprises a longitudinal screw, an L-shaped rod, a second limit slot, a telescopic plate and a clamping slot; The telescopic plate is slidably mounted on the fixed horizontal plate, an L-shaped rod is longitudinally slidably mounted on the telescopic plate, and a slot is provided on the L-shaped rod; A longitudinal lead screw is rotatably mounted on the fixed horizontal plate, a second lead screw sleeve is arranged on the longitudinal lead screw, the second lead screw sleeve is mounted on the L-shaped rod, and a second limiting groove is provided on the L-shaped rod.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed triangular block, a movable triangular block and a hydraulic cylinder; The fixed triangular block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the L-shaped rod, and a movable triangular block is slidably installed on the inner side of the L-shaped rod above the fixed triangular block; The movable triangular block is driven by a hydraulic cylinder arranged on the L-shaped rod, and the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the operating platform.

[0012] A photovoltaic panel safe transportation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention can greatly increase the number of transportations, so as to improve the transportation efficiency several times. In the process of transportation, the photovoltaic panel body is not prone to collision and has high stability, which can achieve the purpose of safe transportation. At the same time, before and after transportation, the photovoltaic panel body is easy to load and unload, which can shorten the loading and unloading time and improve the safety of loading and unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a photovoltaic panel safety transportation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a fixed vertical plate and a fixed horizontal plate in a photovoltaic panel safety transportation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle part; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a movable block in a photovoltaic panel safety transportation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle; In the attached drawings: 1-fixed vertical plate; 2-fixed horizontal plate; 3-positioning base; 4-L-shaped movable plate; 5-tightening bar 1; 6-movable block; 7-gasket; 8-elastic telescopic sleeve; 9-tightening bar 2; 10-photovoltaic panel body; 11-longitudinal rotating shaft; 12-sliding frame; 13-horizontal one-way screw; 14-bevel gear set; 15-screw sleeve 1; 16-guide groove; 17-limiting groove 1; 18-longitudinal screw; 19-L-shaped rod; 20-limiting groove 2; 21-telescopic plate; 22-card slot; 23-fixed triangular block; 24-movable triangular block; 25-hydraulic cylinder; 26-operating platform; 100-elastic tightening mechanism; 200-synchronous adjustment mechanism; 300-fixed-point lifting mechanism; 400-clamping mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0015] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0016] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it is a structural diagram of a photovoltaic panel safety transportation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, comprising a fixed vertical plate 1, a fixed horizontal plate 2, an elastic pressing mechanism 100, a synchronous adjustment mechanism 200, a fixed-point lifting mechanism 300 and a clamping mechanism 400, wherein the fixed horizontal plates 2 are provided with a plurality of fixed horizontal plates 2, and the fixed horizontal plates 2 are installed at equal intervals on the same side of the fixed vertical plate 1; the elastic pressing mechanism 100 is installed between adjacent fixed horizontal plates 2 to fix the placed photovoltaic panel body 10; the synchronous adjustment mechanism 200 is arranged on the fixed vertical plate 1 and the fixed horizontal plate 2, and the synchronous adjustment mechanism 200 The working end is connected to the movable block 6 in the elastic tightening mechanism 100, and is used to adjust the positions of multiple movable blocks 6 on the corresponding fixed horizontal plate 2; the fixed-point lifting mechanism 300 is installed on the top fixed horizontal plate 2, and the fixed-point lifting mechanism 300 is divided into two parts, one part is longitudinally rotated and installed on the fixed horizontal plate 2, and the other part is laterally plugged into the fixed horizontal plate 2; the clamping mechanism 400 is installed on the inner side of the L-shaped rod 19 in the fixed-point lifting mechanism 300, and the clamping mechanism 400 is also electrically connected to the external operating platform 26 of the fixed horizontal plate 2, and is used for loading and unloading the photovoltaic panel body 10 before and after transportation.

[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the fixed transverse plates 2 can be adjusted as needed. In addition to being independently arranged on the same side of the fixed vertical plates 1, they can also be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed vertical plates 1, and combined with an elastic clamping mechanism 100, a synchronous adjustment mechanism 200, a fixed-point lifting mechanism 300 and a clamping mechanism 400 to further improve the efficiency of transportation, and casters can be installed at the bottom of the fixed transverse plates 2 as needed to facilitate the movement of the entire transportation equipment.

[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic pressing mechanism 100 includes a positioning base 3, an L-shaped movable plate 4, a pressing strip 1 5, a movable block 6, an elastic telescopic sleeve 8 and a pressing strip 2 9; The positioning base 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed horizontal plate 2, an L-shaped movable plate 4 is elastically mounted on the positioning base 3, and a tightening strip 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the L-shaped movable plate 4; A movable block 6 is also installed on the upper surface of the fixed horizontal plate 2, and a gasket 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable block 6; An elastic telescopic sleeve 8 is installed at the bottom of the fixed transverse plate 2, and a tightening strip 9 is installed at the bottom end of the elastic telescopic sleeve 8.

[0019] In one example of the present invention, the abutting strip 1 5 , the gasket 7 and the abutting strip 2 9 are all made of rubber material, and the working ends of the abutting strip 1 5 , the gasket 7 and the abutting strip 2 9 are all in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 10 .

[0020] When in use, the photovoltaic panel body 10 is placed on the positioning base 3 in sequence, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel body 10 contacts the gasket 7, the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel body 10 contacts the positioning base 3, and the L-shaped movable plate 4 slides along the positioning base 3 to ensure that the bottom of the tightening strip 1 5 contacts the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel body 10; in addition, the bottom end of the tightening strip 2 9 is also in contact with the photovoltaic panel body 10, thereby achieving the fixing of the photovoltaic panel body 10 from multiple positions.

[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the synchronous adjustment mechanism 200 includes a longitudinal rotating shaft 11, a toggle frame 12, a horizontal one-way screw 13 and a bevel gear set 14; The longitudinal rotating shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the fixed vertical plate 1, the horizontal one-way screw 13 is rotatably mounted on the fixed horizontal plate 2, and the longitudinal rotating shaft 11 and the horizontal one-way screw 13 are transmission-connected via a bevel gear set 14; A toggle frame 12 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the longitudinal rotating shaft 11 for toggle the longitudinal rotating shaft 11 and the horizontal one-way lead screw 13 for rotation.

[0022] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the toggle frame 12 is rotated, the longitudinal shaft 11 is subjected to force to rotate synchronously with the toggle frame 12 in the fixed vertical plate 1. The longitudinal shaft 11 also drives the horizontal one-way screw 13 at the corresponding position to rotate synchronously through the arranged multiple bevel gear sets 14.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the synchronous adjustment mechanism 200 further includes a screw sleeve 15, a guide groove 16 and a limit groove 17; The movable block 6 is provided with a guide groove 16 and a limit groove 17; A screw sleeve 15 that cooperates with the horizontal one-way screw 13 is installed in the guide groove 16, and the screw sleeve 15 is slidably installed in the guide groove 16; The fixed transverse plate 2 is also provided with a transverse groove for the movable block 6 to move, and the cross section of the transverse groove is a slope.

[0024] In one example of the present invention, when the horizontal one-way screw 13 rotates, the horizontal one-way screw 13 pushes the screw sleeve 15 to move, and the screw sleeve 15 pushes the movable block 6 to slide along the transverse groove opened on the fixed horizontal plate 2. At the same time, the screw sleeve 15 also slides along the guide groove 16 provided in the movable block 6 to facilitate adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel body 10 during unloading.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed-point lifting mechanism 300 includes a longitudinal screw 18, an L-shaped rod 19, a second limiting groove 20, a telescopic plate 21 and a clamping groove 22; The telescopic plate 21 is slidably mounted on the fixed horizontal plate 2, and an L-shaped rod 19 is longitudinally slidably mounted on the telescopic plate 21, and a slot 22 is provided on the L-shaped rod 19; A longitudinal lead screw 18 is rotatably mounted on the fixed transverse plate 2 , a second lead screw sleeve is arranged on the longitudinal lead screw 18 , the second lead screw sleeve is mounted on an L-shaped rod 19 , and a second limiting groove 20 is provided on the L-shaped rod 19 .

[0026] In one example of the present invention, the telescopic plate 21 is electrically connected to an external operating platform 26. When the telescopic plate 21 moves horizontally, the L-shaped rod 19 moves synchronously in the horizontal plane. When the longitudinal screw 18 rotates under the drive of an external motor, the longitudinal screw 18 pushes the L-shaped rod 19 to slide in the height direction along the telescopic plate 21, so as to adjust the working height during loading or unloading.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism 400 includes a fixed triangular block 23, a movable triangular block 24 and a hydraulic cylinder 25; The fixed triangular block 23 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the L-shaped rod 19, and a movable triangular block 24 is slidably installed on the inner side of the L-shaped rod 19 above the fixed triangular block 23; The movable triangular block 24 is driven by a hydraulic cylinder 25 arranged on the L-shaped rod 19 , and the hydraulic cylinder 25 is electrically connected to the operating platform 26 .

[0028] In one example of the present invention, the hydraulic cylinder 25 can also select linear drive devices such as air cylinders, electric cylinders and electric telescopic rods, and by controlling the operating platform 26, the hydraulic cylinder 25 changes its extension. When clamping the photovoltaic panel body 10, the hydraulic cylinder 25 pulls the movable triangle block 24 to slide along the L-shaped rod 19, and after the fixed triangle block 23 at the bottom is embedded between adjacent photovoltaic panel bodies 10, the photovoltaic panel body 10 is fixed to facilitate its subsequent rapid transfer.

[0029] In summary, the extension amount of the telescopic plate 21 is adjusted by the operating platform 26, so that the L-shaped rod 19, the fixed triangle block 23 and the movable triangle block 24 are away from the fixed horizontal plate 2. When the longitudinal lead screw 18 rotates under the drive of the external motor, the longitudinal lead screw 18 pushes the L-shaped rod 19 to slide along the telescopic plate 21 in the height direction, so as to adjust the working height during loading or unloading. By controlling the operating platform 26, the hydraulic cylinder 25 changes the extension amount, and the hydraulic cylinder 25 pulls the movable triangle block 24 when clamping the photovoltaic panel body 10. The block 24 slides along the L-shaped rod 19, and after the fixed triangular block 23 at the bottom is embedded between the adjacent photovoltaic panel bodies 10, the photovoltaic panel body 10 is fixed, and the telescopic plate 21 is matched with an external motor to sequentially place multiple photovoltaic panel bodies 10 on the positioning bases 3 at different positions, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel body 10 contacts the gasket 7, and the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel body 10 contacts the positioning base 3, and the L-shaped movable plate 4 slides along the positioning base 3 to ensure that the bottom of the tight strip 5 is in contact with the photovoltaic panel The upper surface of the main body 10 is in contact with the bottom end of the tightening strip 29, so that the fixing work of the photovoltaic panel body 10 can be realized from multiple positions. When the toggle frame 12 is rotated, the longitudinal rotating shaft 11 is subjected to force in the fixed vertical plate 1 and rotates synchronously with the toggle frame 12. The longitudinal rotating shaft 11 also drives the horizontal one-way screw 13 at the corresponding position to rotate synchronously through the multiple bevel gear sets 14. The horizontal one-way screw 13 drives the screw sleeve 15 to move, and the screw sleeve 15 drives the movable block 6 slides along the transverse groove opened on the fixed transverse plate 2, and the screw sleeve 15 also slides along the guide groove 16 set in the movable block 6, so as to timely adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel body 10; the safe transportation equipment can greatly increase the number of transportations, so as to improve the transportation efficiency several times, and the photovoltaic panel body 10 is not easy to collide during transportation, and has high stability, which can achieve the purpose of safe transportation. At the same time, before and after transportation, it is convenient to load and unload the photovoltaic panel body 10, which can shorten the loading and unloading time and improve the safety of loading and unloading.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel safety transportation device, comprising a fixed vertical plate, characterized in that: Also includes: A fixed horizontal plate, wherein a plurality of the fixed horizontal plates are provided and the fixed horizontal plates are installed at equal intervals on the same side of the fixed vertical plate; An elastic tightening mechanism, which is installed between adjacent fixed transverse plates and is used to fix the placed photovoltaic power generation panel body; A synchronous adjustment mechanism, wherein the synchronous adjustment mechanism is arranged on the fixed vertical plate and the fixed horizontal plate, and the working end of the synchronous adjustment mechanism is connected to the movable block in the elastic pressing mechanism, and is used to adjust the positions of the plurality of movable blocks on the corresponding fixed horizontal plate; A fixed-point lifting mechanism, which is installed on the top fixed horizontal plate. The fixed-point lifting mechanism is divided into two parts, one part is longitudinally rotated and installed on the fixed horizontal plate, and the other part is transversely plugged into the fixed horizontal plate; The clamping mechanism is installed on the inner side of the L-shaped rod in the fixed-point lifting mechanism. The clamping mechanism is also electrically connected to the operating platform outside the fixed horizontal plate, and is used for loading and unloading the photovoltaic panel body before and after transportation.

2. A photovoltaic panel safety transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic pressing mechanism comprises a positioning base, an L-shaped movable plate, a first pressing strip, a movable block, an elastic telescopic sleeve plate and a second pressing strip; The positioning base is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed horizontal plate, an L-shaped movable plate is elastically mounted on the positioning base, and a tightening strip 1 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the L-shaped movable plate; A movable block is also installed on the upper surface of the fixed horizontal plate, and a gasket is fixedly installed on the top of the movable block; An elastic telescopic sleeve is installed at the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate, and a second tightening strip is installed at the bottom end of the elastic telescopic sleeve.

3. A photovoltaic panel safety transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first tightening strip, the gasket and the second tightening strip are all made of rubber material, and the working ends of the first tightening strip, the gasket and the second tightening strip are all in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel body.

4. The photovoltaic panel safety transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous adjustment mechanism includes a longitudinal rotating shaft, a toggle frame, a horizontal one-way lead screw and a bevel gear set; The longitudinal rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the fixed vertical plate, the horizontal one-way screw is rotatably mounted on the fixed horizontal plate, and the longitudinal rotating shaft and the horizontal one-way screw are connected by a bevel gear set; A toggle frame is fixedly mounted on the top end of the longitudinal rotating shaft and is used to toggle the longitudinal rotating shaft and the horizontal one-way lead screw for rotation.

5. The photovoltaic panel safety transportation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The synchronous adjustment mechanism also includes a screw sleeve, a guide groove and a limit groove; The movable block is provided with a guide groove and a limiting groove 1; A lead screw sleeve 1 matched with the horizontal one-way lead screw is installed in the guide groove, and the lead screw sleeve 1 is slidably installed in the guide groove; The fixed horizontal plate is also provided with a transverse groove for the movable block to move, and the cross section of the transverse groove is a slope.

6. The photovoltaic panel safety transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed-point lifting mechanism includes a longitudinal screw, an L-shaped rod, a second limit slot, a telescopic plate and a clamping slot; The telescopic plate is slidably mounted on the fixed horizontal plate, an L-shaped rod is longitudinally slidably mounted on the telescopic plate, and a slot is provided on the L-shaped rod; A longitudinal lead screw is rotatably mounted on the fixed horizontal plate, a second lead screw sleeve is arranged on the longitudinal lead screw, the second lead screw sleeve is mounted on the L-shaped rod, and a second limiting groove is provided on the L-shaped rod.

7. The photovoltaic panel safety transportation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a fixed triangular block, a movable triangular block and a hydraulic cylinder; The fixed triangular block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the L-shaped rod, and a movable triangular block is slidably installed on the inner side of the L-shaped rod above the fixed triangular block; The movable triangular block is driven by a hydraulic cylinder arranged on the L-shaped rod, and the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the operating platform.

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