Fabric cutting equipment for producing bamboo cotton men's trousers and men's trousers cutting method
By introducing cutting displacement rack, adjustment components and pressing components into the fabric cutting equipment for bamboo joint cotton men's trousers, the problems of cutting accuracy and shape consistency are solved, and efficient and accurate fabric cutting is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411707203.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-27
AI Technical Summary
The prior art lacks consideration for the change in the spacing between the shear points during the steering process of the cutting tool when cutting fabrics, resulting in low cutting accuracy, and the cutting of elastic fabrics can easily lead to shape distortion, affecting subsequent clothing processing.
A cloth cutting equipment for the production of bamboo cotton men's pants is designed, including a cutting displacement rack, adjustment assembly and pressing assembly. Through the transmission actions of the stepper motor and gear disc, the cutting points between the marking rod and the cutting knife are adjusted simultaneously to improve the cutting accuracy. At the same time, the pressing component is used to realize semi-automatic laying and pressing, and improve cutting efficiency.
It improves the cutting accuracy and efficiency, ensures the consistency of cutting shape of bamboo-section cotton fabrics, and is suitable for the cutting needs of different types of men's pants.
Smart Images

Figure CN119194832B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garment processing, in particular to a cloth cutting device for producing bamboo-jointed cotton men's trousers and a men's trousers cutting method. Background Art
[0002] Garment processing is a method of garment production that is mainly based on modern machine processing and supplemented by manual processing. During the garment processing process, the fabric used for the garment needs to be cut to prepare for subsequent garment processing.
[0003] In the process of cutting and testing the knife, the prior art fails to consider the change in the distance between the shearing point and the detection point of the cutter during the turning process of the vertical cutter, which is easy to affect the cutting accuracy of the cut fabric; in the process of cutting elastic fabric, the prior art easily causes the elastic fabric to stretch along the stretching direction when the elastic fabric is spread out and flattened, so that the cut shape of the fabric is distorted due to its stretchability, which is not conducive to subsequent clothing processing. Summary of the invention
[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention provides a cloth cutting device and a men's trousers cutting method for producing bamboo cotton men's trousers.
[0005] The present invention is achieved by constructing a cloth cutting device for producing bamboo cotton men's trousers and a men's trousers cutting method, the device includes a cutting table; the front side of the side guide rail of the cutting table is meshed and driven to be provided with a cutting displacement frame with an adjustment function; the top of the displacement plate of the cutting displacement frame is fixedly installed with a cutting frame by bolts; the side of the cutting frame is fixedly provided with a cutting component with a cutting function; the top of the cutting frame body is fixedly installed with an adjustment component with an adjustment function by bolts; the rear side of the side guide rail of the cutting table is meshed and driven to be provided with a pressing component with a pressing function; the rear end of the cutting table is fixedly installed with a material placing rack by bolts.
[0006] The adjustment component includes a stepper motor with a driving function that is fixedly installed on the top of the front end shell of the cutting frame by bolts; a driving gear is inserted at the bottom of the stepper motor transmission shaft; the side of the driving gear is meshed with the gear plate for transmission; a first positioner with a positioning function is fixedly installed on the side of the top opening of the gear plate by bolts; a first driven gear is meshed and transmitted on the right side of the gear plate; an electromagnetic sleeve with an adsorption function is fixedly installed inside the first driven gear; a marking component is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sleeve shaft in the middle side of the electromagnetic sleeve; a detection component with a speed detection function is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the gear plate by bolts; a visual component with a visual detection function is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the gear plate by bolts.
[0007] Preferably, the cutting assembly is specifically composed of a connecting rod for upper and lower transmission, a driving motor for driving the connecting rod, and a cutting knife arranged on the bottom side of the connecting rod; a through groove is arranged on the middle side of the gear plate, and a knife sleeve is arranged inside the through groove to protect the cutting knife in the cutting assembly, and the cutting knife in the cutting assembly is slidably arranged with the through groove on the middle side of the gear plate.
[0008] Preferably, the marking component includes a first mounting frame that is plugged and fixedly installed on the bottom side of the central axis of the electromagnetic sleeve; the first mounting frame is in an L-letter structure, and a first adjusting cylinder with an adjusting function is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical plate of the first mounting frame by bolts; a gear set housing is fixedly installed on the left end of the piston rod of the first adjusting cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, a gear is arranged on the right side inside the gear set housing, and the gear set housing is plugged and fixed to the top of the micro motor transmission shaft; an adsorption piece is rotatably arranged on the left side inside the gear set housing; and a pressure rod assembly is arranged on the bottom side of the adsorption piece.
[0010] Preferably, the adsorption component is specifically composed of a first driven gear and an electromagnetic sleeve, and a hollow shaft is inserted and fixed at the center of the electromagnetic sleeve in the adsorption component; a pressure control valve is inserted and arranged on the front top side of the hollow shaft body; and a sleeve ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow shaft body.
[0011] Preferably, a second positioner with a positioning function is fixedly installed on the side of the sleeve ring by bolts; a single controller with a control function is fixedly installed on the front bottom side of the hollow shaft by bolts; a piston is slidably arranged inside the hollow shaft, and the bottom of the piston is plugged and fixed to the top of the marking rod.
[0012] Preferably, the detection component includes a protective shell fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the cutting frame by bolts; a speed sensor with detection function is fixedly installed on the top of the protective shell by bolts; and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the speed sensor sensor head.
[0013] Preferably, an air hole is opened on the outside of the connecting rod, and an airflow ring is provided on the outside of the air hole for sealing; the connecting rod is inserted in the center hole of the second driven gear; and a nozzle with a purging function is inserted at the bottom of the connecting rod.
[0014] Preferably, the material pressing assembly includes a downward pressing displacement frame which is arranged on the side guide rail of the cutting table through meshing transmission; a second mounting frame is fixedly installed on the front end of the displacement block of the downward pressing displacement frame through bolts; a driving member with an adjusting function is arranged on the inner side of the second mounting frame, and a downward pressing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the driving member through bolts; a material pulling displacement frame is arranged on the side guide rail of the cutting table through meshing transmission; a second adjusting cylinder with an adjusting function is fixedly installed on the lateral displacement block of the material pulling displacement frame through bolts; a push plate is fixedly installed on the rear end of the piston rod of the second adjusting cylinder through insertion, and the rear side of the push plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod on the middle side of the clamping head.
[0015] A cutting method of a cloth cutting device for producing bamboo cotton men's trousers, comprising the following steps:
[0016] The second adjusting cylinder and the clamping head are driven by the external air pipe to drive the push plate to squeeze the middle side connecting rod of the clamping head, and the clamping head and the bamboo cotton cloth head are clamped by the adjusting plate.
[0017] Step 2: According to the size data of men's trousers, set the inclination of the front upper crotch of the men's trousers to be 1CM larger than the standard value, and control the looseness of the front and rear upper crotch between 0.14 and 0.16 according to the inclination angle data M of the hip circumference of the men's trousers. At the same time, according to the processing requirements of men's trousers, set the inclination angle data M of the hip circumference to 14 degrees to 16 degrees, 10 degrees to 15 degrees, and 5 degrees to 10 degrees, respectively, so that close-fitting loose men's trousers, normal loose men's trousers and loose loose men's trousers can be cut out respectively; according to the above data, perform typesetting after reserving the processing width, and then adjust the spacing data between the marking component and the cutting knife of the cutting component, where the marking rod in the marking component is on the standard cutting path of men's trousers, and the cutting knife of the cutting component is on the reserved width cutting path of men's trousers;
[0018] Step 3: First, the marking component is driven to perform a knife test step through the adjustment action of the cutting displacement frame. Here, the cutting knife in the cutting component is at the initial point of the workstation. Here, the displacement path of the marking component is collected in real time through the visual component, and the data collected by the visual component is calculated through the control terminal, and the path correctness is detected; then, the top side cloth layer of the cutting bed is cut through the cutting displacement frame and the cutting component on the cutting frame;
[0019] Step 4: The detection component monitors the adjustment angle of the cutting knife and the gear plate in the cutting component in real time. At the same time, the detection component blows away the cloth waste on the cutting knife path, removes the cut cloth and completes the cutting work.
[0020] The present invention has the following advantages: The present invention provides a cloth cutting device and a method for cutting bamboo cotton men's trousers by improvement, which have the following improvements compared with the same type of equipment:
[0021] The cloth cutting equipment and method for producing bamboo cotton men's trousers described in the present invention, by arranging an adjustment component on the top of the cutting frame body, through the transmission action between the stepping motor and the gear plate, and with the cooperation of the marking component and the visual component, the marking rod and the cutting point of the cutting knife are synchronously controlled to complete the synchronous adjustment, thereby improving the accuracy of the marking component's knife path data detection and the accuracy of cloth cutting; by arranging the pressing component on the side guide rail of the cutting bed, semi-automatic laying and pressing of the bamboo cotton cloth are realized, thereby improving the cutting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the cutting frame and the adjusting assembly of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the regulating assembly of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side structure of the compression rod assembly of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a detection component of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0028] Among them: cutting bed-1, cutting displacement frame-2, cutting frame-3, cutting assembly-4, adjustment assembly-5, pressing assembly-6, material rack-7, stepping motor-51, driving gear-52, gear plate-53, first positioner-54, first driven gear-55, electromagnetic sleeve-56, marking assembly-57, detection assembly-58, visual assembly-59, first mounting frame-571, first adjustment cylinder-572, gear set housing-573, micro motor-574, adsorption piece-575, pressure rod assembly Part-576, hollow shaft-5761, pressure control valve-5762, sleeve ring-5763, second positioner-5764, single controller-5765, marking rod-5766, protective shell-581, speed sensor-582, connecting rod-583, air flow collar-584, second driven gear-585, nozzle-586, downward pressure displacement frame-61, second mounting frame-62, downward pressure plate-63, pulling material displacement frame-64, second adjusting cylinder-65, push plate-66, clamping head-67. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1 to Figure 6 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the present invention based on its overall structure.
[0032] Embodiment 1:
[0033] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 The present invention discloses a cloth cutting device and a method for cutting bamboo cotton men's trousers for producing, comprising a cutting table 1, wherein the front and rear sides of the guide rails of the cutting table 1 are both arranged on the side of the cutting table 1 with an extended length of 30 cm; a cutting displacement frame 2 with an adjustment function is arranged on the front side of the side guide rail of the cutting table 1 in meshing transmission; a cutting frame 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the displacement plate of the cutting displacement frame 2 by bolts; a cutting component 4 with a cutting function is fixedly installed on the side of the cutting frame 3; an adjusting component 5 with an adjustment function is fixedly installed on the top of the cutting frame 3 frame body by bolts; a pressing component 6 with a pressing function is arranged on the rear side of the side guide rail of the cutting table 1 in meshing transmission; a material placing frame 7 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the cutting table 1 by bolts.
[0034] The adjustment component 5 includes a stepper motor 51 with a driving function, which is fixedly installed on the top of the front end shell of the cutting frame 3 by bolts; a driving gear 52 is inserted at the bottom of the transmission shaft of the stepper motor 51; the side of the driving gear 52 is meshed with the gear plate 53 for transmission; a first positioner 54 with a positioning function is fixedly provided on the side of the top opening of the gear plate 53 by bolts; a first driven gear 55 is meshed with the right side of the gear plate 53 for transmission; an electromagnetic sleeve 56 with an adsorption function is fixedly provided inside the first driven gear 55; a marking component 57 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the sleeve shaft in the middle side of the electromagnetic sleeve 56; a detection component 58 with a speed detection function is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the gear plate 53 by bolts; a visual component 59 with a visual detection function is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the gear plate 53 by bolts.
[0035] The cutting assembly 4 is specifically composed of a connecting rod for upper and lower transmission, a driving motor for driving the connecting rod, and a cutting knife arranged on the bottom side of the connecting rod; a through groove is arranged on the middle side of the gear plate 53, and a knife sleeve is arranged inside the through groove to protect the cutting knife in the cutting assembly 4, and the cutting knife in the cutting assembly 4 is slidably arranged with the through groove on the middle side of the gear plate 53.
[0036] The marking component 57 includes a first mounting frame 571 that is plugged and fixedly installed on the bottom side of the central axis of the electromagnetic sleeve 56; the first mounting frame 571 is in an L-shaped structure, and a first adjusting cylinder 572 with an adjusting function is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical version of the first mounting frame 571 by bolts; a gear set housing 573 is fixedly installed on the left end of the piston rod of the first adjusting cylinder 572; a gear is arranged on the right side inside the gear set housing 573, and the gear set housing 573 is plugged and fixed to the top of the transmission shaft of the micro motor 574; an adsorption member 575 is rotatably arranged on the left side inside the gear set housing 573; a pressure rod assembly 576 is arranged on the bottom side of the adsorption member 575.
[0037] The adsorption component 575 is specifically composed of a first driven gear 55 and an electromagnetic sleeve 56, and a hollow shaft 5761 is inserted and fixed at the center of the electromagnetic sleeve 56 in the adsorption component 575; a pressure control valve 5762 is inserted and arranged on the front top side of the hollow shaft 5761; a sleeve ring 5763 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow shaft 5761; a second positioner 5764 with a positioning function is fixedly installed on the side of the sleeve ring 5763 by bolts; a single body controller 5765 with a control function is fixedly installed on the front bottom side of the hollow shaft 5761 by bolts; a piston is slidably arranged inside the hollow shaft 5761, and the bottom of the piston is inserted and fixed to the top of the marking rod 5766.
[0038] The detection component 58 includes a protective shell 581 fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the cutting frame 3 by bolts; a speed sensor 582 with a detection function is fixedly installed on the top of the protective shell 581 by bolts; a connecting rod 583 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sensor head of the speed sensor 582; an air hole is opened on the outside of the connecting rod 583, and an air flow ring 584 is provided on the outside of the air hole to seal; the connecting rod 583 is inserted into the center hole of the second driven gear 585; a nozzle 586 with a purging function is inserted into the bottom of the connecting rod 583.
[0039] Embodiment 2:
[0040] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 , a cloth cutting device and a men's trousers cutting method for producing bamboo cotton men's trousers of the present invention, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes: a material pressing assembly 6 includes a downward pressing displacement frame 61 arranged on the side guide rail of the cutting table 1 by meshing transmission; the front end of the displacement block of the downward pressing displacement frame 61 is fixedly installed with a second mounting frame 62 by bolts; a driving member with an adjusting function is arranged on the inner side of the second mounting frame 62, and a downward pressing plate 63 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the driving member by bolts; a material pulling displacement frame 64 is arranged on the side guide rail of the cutting table 1 by meshing transmission; a second adjusting cylinder 65 with an adjusting function is fixedly installed on the lateral displacement block of the material pulling displacement frame 64 by bolts; a push plate 66 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the piston rod of the second adjusting cylinder 65, and the rear side of the push plate 66 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod on the middle side of the clamping head 67.
[0041] Based on the above-mentioned working principle of a cloth cutting device and a men's trousers cutting method for producing bamboo cotton men's trousers, the following are the working principles:
[0042] First, when using the device, first place the device in the working area, and then connect the device to an external power source to provide the device with the power required for operation, and provide air source for the first regulating cylinder 572, the airflow collar 584, the pressure control valve 5762 and the second regulating cylinder 65 related equipment through the external pipeline;
[0043] Second, the staff places the bamboo cotton cloth to be cut on the material rack 7, and then drives the second adjusting cylinder 65 and the clamping head 67 to adjust the horizontal displacement through the material pulling displacement rack 64 through the guide rail on the side of the cutting bed 1, and then the staff pulls the bamboo cotton cloth on the material rack 7 out of the cloth head, and at this time controls the second adjusting cylinder 65 and the clamping head 67 to be close to the bamboo cotton cloth head, and provides the second adjusting cylinder 65 with an air source through an external air pipe so that it pushes the push plate 66 to squeeze the side connecting rod in the clamping head 67, where the clamping head 67 is adjusted and squeezed to open and close the clamping plate and clamp the bamboo cotton cloth head, and then drives the clamping head 67 and the bamboo cotton cloth head to be pulled back and forth horizontally on the top of the cutting bed 1 through the material pulling displacement rack 64, so that a plurality of bamboo cotton cloths are stacked layer by layer and laid flat on the cutting bed 1, and according to the thickness of the flattened cloth, the driving member in the second mounting frame 62 is controlled to drive the lower pressing plate 63 to press and fix the cloth layer on the top of the cutting bed 1;
[0044] Third, according to the size data of men's trousers, the inclination of the front upper crotch of men's trousers is set to be 1CM larger than the standard value, and the looseness of the front and rear upper crotch is controlled between 0.14 and 0.16 according to the inclination angle data M of the hip circumference of men's trousers. At the same time, according to the processing requirements of men's trousers, the inclination angle data M of the hip circumference is set to 14 degrees to 16 degrees, 10 degrees to 15 degrees, and 5 degrees to 10 degrees, respectively, so that close-fitting loose men's trousers, normal loose men's trousers and loose loose men's trousers can be cut respectively; according to the above data, the layout setting is performed after reserving the processing width, and the reserved width path and the standard cutting path are enlarged in equal proportion;
[0045] Fourth, then adjust the spacing data between the marking component 57 and the cutting knife of the cutting component 4. Here, the stepping motor 51 drives the gear plate 53 and the first driven gear 55 through the driving gear 52 to engage and transmit. Here, the electromagnetic sleeve 56 in the first driven gear 55 is energized to drive its internal rotating shaft and the marking component 57 to rotate accordingly, thereby adjusting the deviation angle of the first mounting frame 571 and the pressure rod component 576. At this time, the second driven gear 585 rotates with the gear plate 53 to drive its internal connecting rod 583 to rotate accordingly. Here, the connecting rod 583 and the speed sensor 582 are used to detect the deviation angle of the marking component 57, and then the gear group housing 573 is pushed by the first adjusting cylinder 572 to adjust the displacement, so that the marking rod 5766 is on the standard cutting path of men's trousers, and the cutting knife of the cutting component 4 is on the reserved width cutting path of men's trousers. Since the gear plate 53 adjusts the angle of the cutting knife during rotation Adjustment, at this time, the electromagnetic sleeve 56 is energized to avoid affecting the angle of the marking component 57, and the rotation of the gear plate 53 also drives the spatial position of the first locator 54 to be adjusted, and the distance between the first locator 54 and the second locator 5764 changes. Here, the micro motor 574 drives the internal gear of the gear set housing 573 and the adsorbent 575 to engage and transmit, so that the adsorbent 575 and the sleeve ring 5763 and the second locator 5764 rotate synchronously, and the adsorbent 575 and the gear plate 53 rotate synchronously and cooperate with the first adjustment cylinder 572, so that the distance between the first locator 54 and the second locator 5764 is maintained at the minimum error range value. Here, the detection data between the first locator 54 and the second locator 5764 is calculated by the single body controller 5765, so that the marking rod 5766 and the cutting point of the cutting knife are synchronously adjusted;
[0046] Fifth, the marking component 57 is driven to perform the knife test step through the adjustment action of the cutting displacement frame 2. At this time, the marking rod 5766 contacts the upper surface of the top cloth layer of the cutting bed 1. Here, the top piston plate of the marking rod 5766 slides inside the hollow shaft 5761, and the internal air pressure of the hollow shaft 5761 is used to provide a proper downward pressure action for the marking rod 5766. Here, the cutting knife in the cutting component 4 is controlled to be at the initial point of the workstation without cutting the bamboo cotton cloth layer. Then, the visual camera in the visual component 59 collects the displacement path formed by the squeezing of the marking rod 5766 and the top cloth layer of the cutting bed 1 in real time, and the data collected by the visual component 59 is calculated through the control terminal, and the path correctness is detected;
[0047] Sixth, the top side cloth layer of the cutting bed 1 is cut by the cutting displacement frame 2 and the cutting assembly 4 on the cutting frame 3, and the cutting path of the cutting assembly 4 is monitored by repeating the knife testing process of the marking assembly 57; at this time, the adjustment angle of the cutting knife and the gear plate 53 in the cutting assembly 4 is monitored in real time by the detection assembly 58, and the detection assembly 58 blows away the cloth waste on the cutting knife path, and then removes the cut cloth to complete the cutting work.
[0048] The present invention provides a cloth cutting device and a method for cutting bamboo cotton men's trousers through improvements. By arranging an adjustment component 5 on the top of a cutting frame 3, a transmission action between a stepping motor 51 and a gear plate 53 is performed, and with the cooperation of a marking component 57 and a visual component 59, a marking rod 5766 is synchronously controlled to complete synchronous adjustment with the cutting point of the cutting knife, thereby improving the accuracy of the marking component 57 test knife path data detection and also improving the accuracy of cloth cutting; by arranging a pressing component 6 on the side guide rail of a cutting bed 1, semi-automatic laying and pressing of bamboo cotton cloth is realized, thereby improving the cutting efficiency.
[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention, and the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0050] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A fabric cutting device for producing bamboo cotton men's trousers, comprising a cutting table (1); a cutting displacement frame (2) having an adjustment function is arranged in meshing transmission on the front side of the side guide rail of the cutting table (1); a cutting frame (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the displacement plate of the cutting displacement frame (2) by bolts; a cutting component (4) having a cutting function is fixedly installed on the side of the cutting frame (3); an adjustment component (5) having an adjustment function is fixedly installed on the top of the frame of the cutting frame (3) by bolts; a material pressing component (6) having a material pressing function is arranged in meshing transmission on the rear side of the side guide rail of the cutting table (1); a material placing frame (7) is fixedly installed on the rear end of the cutting table (1) by bolts; Features: The adjustment component (5) comprises a stepper motor (51) having a driving function and fixedly mounted on the top of the front end shell of the cutting frame (3) by bolts; a driving gear (52) is inserted into the bottom of the transmission shaft of the stepper motor (51); the side of the driving gear (52) is meshed with the gear plate (53) for transmission; a first positioner (54) having a positioning function is fixedly mounted on the side of the top opening of the gear plate (53) by bolts; a first driven gear (55) is meshed with the right side of the gear plate (53); an electromagnetic sleeve (56) having an adsorption function is fixedly mounted inside the first driven gear (55); a marking component (57) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sleeve shaft on the middle side of the electromagnetic sleeve (56); a detection component (58) having a rotation speed detection function is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the gear plate (53) by bolts; and a visual component (59) having a visual detection function is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the gear plate (53) by bolts; The cutting assembly (4) specifically comprises a connecting rod for upper and lower transmission, a driving motor for driving the connecting rod, and a cutting knife arranged on the bottom side of the connecting rod; a through slot is arranged on the middle side of the gear plate (53), and a knife sleeve is arranged inside the through slot for protecting the cutting knife in the cutting assembly (4), and the cutting knife in the cutting assembly (4) is slidably arranged with the through slot on the middle side of the gear plate (53); The marking assembly (57) comprises a first mounting frame (571) which is plugged and fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the central axis of the electromagnetic sleeve (56); the first mounting frame (571) is in an L-shaped structure, and a first adjusting cylinder (572) having an adjusting function is fixedly mounted on the right side of the vertical plate of the first mounting frame (571) by means of bolts; a gear set housing (573) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the piston rod of the first adjusting cylinder (572); a gear is arranged on the right side of the gear set housing (573), and the gear set housing (573) is plugged and fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission shaft of the micro motor (574); an adsorption member (575) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the gear set housing (573); and a pressure rod assembly (576) is arranged on the bottom side of the adsorption member (575); The adsorption member (575) is specifically composed of a first driven gear (55) and an electromagnetic sleeve (56), and a hollow shaft (5761) is inserted and fixed at the center of the electromagnetic sleeve (56) in the adsorption member (575); a pressure control valve (5762) is inserted and arranged on the front top side of the shaft body of the hollow shaft (5761); a sleeve ring (5763) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft body of the hollow shaft (5761); a second positioner (5764) with a positioning function is fixedly installed on the side of the sleeve ring (5763) by bolts; a single body controller (5765) with a control function is fixedly installed on the front bottom side of the shaft body of the hollow shaft (5761) by bolts; a piston is slidably arranged inside the hollow shaft (5761), and the bottom of the piston is inserted and fixed to the top of the marking rod (5766); The marking rod (5766) is located on the standard cutting path of men's trousers, and the cutting knife of the cutting assembly (4) is located on the reserved width cutting path of men's trousers. Since the gear plate (53) adjusts the angle of the cutting knife during the rotation process, the electromagnetic sleeve (56) is energized to avoid affecting the angle of the marking assembly (57). The rotation of the gear plate (53) also drives the spatial position of the first locator (54) to be adjusted, and the distance between the first locator (54) and the second locator (5764) changes. Here, the micro motor (574) drives the internal gear of the gear set housing (573) and the adsorption member (5764) to move. The adsorption member (575) and the sleeve ring (5763) and the second positioner (5764) are meshed with each other to rotate synchronously. The adsorption member (575) and the gear plate (53) rotate synchronously with each other and cooperate with the first adjustment cylinder (572), so that the distance between the first positioner (54) and the second positioner (5764) is maintained within the minimum error range. The detection data between the first positioner (54) and the second positioner (5764) is calculated by the single-body controller (5765), so that the marking rod (5766) and the cutting point of the cutting knife are synchronously adjusted.
2. According to claim 1, a cloth cutting device for producing bamboo cotton men's trousers is characterized by: The detection assembly (58) comprises a protective shell (581) fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the cutting frame (3) by means of bolts; a rotation speed sensor (582) having a detection function is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective shell (581) by means of bolts; and a connecting rod (583) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sensor head of the rotation speed sensor (582).
3. According to claim 2, a cloth cutting device for producing bamboo cotton men's trousers is characterized by: An air hole is provided on the outside of the connecting rod (583), and an airflow collar (584) is provided on the outside of the air hole for sealing; the connecting rod (583) is plugged into the central through hole of the second driven gear (585); and a nozzle (586) with a blowing function is plugged into the bottom of the connecting rod (583).
4. The cloth cutting equipment for producing bamboo cotton men's trousers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material pressing assembly (6) comprises a downward pressing displacement frame (61) which is arranged on the side guide rail of the cutting table (1) through a meshing transmission; a second mounting frame (62) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the displacement block of the downward pressing displacement frame (61) through bolts; a driving member with an adjusting function is arranged on the inner side of the second mounting frame (62), and a downward pressing plate (63) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driving member through bolts; a material pulling displacement frame (64) is arranged on the side guide rail of the cutting table (1) through a meshing transmission; a second adjusting cylinder (65) with an adjusting function is fixedly mounted on the lateral displacement block of the material pulling displacement frame (64) through bolts; a push plate (66) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the piston rod of the second adjusting cylinder (65), and the rear side of the push plate (66) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod on the middle side of the clamping head (67).
5. A cutting method for a cloth cutting device for producing bamboo-jointed cotton men's trousers, used to implement a cloth cutting device for producing bamboo-jointed cotton men's trousers as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Place the bamboo-jointed cotton fabric to be cut on the material rack (7), then fix the bamboo-jointed cotton fabric on the material rack (7) by means of the material pressing assembly (6), and perform the cloth spreading process by means of the material pressing assembly (6); at this time, the material pulling displacement rack (64) drives the second adjustment cylinder (65) and the clamping head (67) to perform horizontal displacement adjustment through the guide rail on the side of the cutting bed (1), and then the staff pulls the bamboo-jointed cotton fabric on the material rack (7) out of the cloth head, at this time, the second adjustment cylinder (65) and the clamping head (67) are controlled to approach the bamboo-jointed cotton fabric head, and the second adjustment cylinder (65) and the clamping head (67) are controlled to move toward the bamboo-jointed cotton fabric head through the external air pipe. The cylinder (65) provides an air source to push the push plate (66) to squeeze the side connecting rod of the clamping head (67), where the clamping head (67) is adjusted to squeeze and open the clamping plate and clamp the bamboo cotton cloth head, and then the material pulling displacement frame (64) drives the clamping head (67) and the bamboo cotton cloth head to reciprocate on the top of the cutting table (1) to perform horizontal pulling, so that a plurality of bamboo cotton cloths are stacked layer by layer and laid flat on the cutting table (1), and the driving member in the second mounting frame (62) is controlled according to the thickness of the flattened cloth to drive the lower pressing plate (63) to press and fix the cloth layer on the top of the cutting table (1); Step 2: according to the size data of men's trousers, the inclination of the front upper crotch position of the men's trousers is set to be 1CM larger than the standard value, and the looseness of the front and rear upper crotch is controlled between 0.14 and 0.16 according to the inclination angle data M of the hip circumference of the men's trousers. At the same time, according to the processing requirements of the men's trousers, the inclination angle data M of the hip circumference is set to 14 degrees to 16 degrees, 10 degrees to 15 degrees, and 5 degrees to 10 degrees, respectively, so that close-fitting loose men's trousers, normal loose men's trousers and loose loose men's trousers can be cut respectively; according to the above data, after reserving the processing width, typesetting is performed, and then the spacing data between the marking component (57) and the cutting knife of the cutting component (4) is adjusted. Here, the marking rod (5766) in the marking component (57) is on the standard cutting path of the men's trousers, and the cutting knife of the cutting component (4) is on the reserved width cutting path of the men's trousers; Step 3: The marking component (57) is first driven to perform a knife test step through the adjustment action of the cutting displacement frame (2). Here, the cutting knife in the cutting component (4) is at the initial point of the workstation. Here, the displacement path of the marking component (57) is collected in real time through the visual component (59), and the data collected by the visual component (59) is calculated through the external control terminal, and the path correctness is detected; then, the top side fabric layer of the cutting bed (1) is cut through the cutting displacement frame (2) and the cutting component (4) on the cutting frame (3); Step 4: The detection component (58) monitors the adjustment angle of the cutting knife and the gear plate (53) in the cutting component (4) in real time. At the same time, the detection component (58) blows away the cloth waste on the cutting knife path, removes the cut cloth, and completes the cutting work.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Clothing fabric cutting equipment and control method thereof
CN118979372A