Lora-based ad hoc network weather station and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a lora-based ad hoc network weather station and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of weather stations. The device specifically comprises a fixed support, the exterior of the fixed support is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, the exterior of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a collection box, the top of the fixed support is provided with a five-element sensor, and the exterior of the fixed support is provided with a solar panel; the lora-based ad-hoc network weather station further comprises a moving mechanism used for adjusting the position to clean the upper surface of the solar panel, the moving mechanism is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixing cylinder, the moving mechanism comprises a magnetic rod, the top of the magnetic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly is fixedly connected with the magnetic rod. The magnetic rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the fixed cylinder; the protection mechanism is used for protecting the five-element sensor when measurement is not carried out, and the purpose of improving the use efficiency of equipment is achieved through the lora-based ad-hoc network meteorological station and the use method of the lora-based ad-hoc network meteorological station.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of weather stations, and in particular to a LoRa-based self-organizing network weather station and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Weather stations can be divided into portable weather stations, high-precision weather stations, highway weather stations, forest fire weather stations, campus weather stations, power weather stations, photovoltaic weather stations, scenic area weather stations, and community weather stations according to their purpose, installation, and accuracy. Traditional weather stations are large in size and require pre-buried cables for external power supply and data transmission. They are inconvenient to install and power supply, and each expansion requires the operation and maintenance installation personnel to readjust the data processing system. With the expansion of human production and activities, especially in some situations with inconvenient transportation, harsh natural environment, complex construction, and inconvenient operation and maintenance, the demand for meteorological environment monitoring is also constantly expanding.

[0003] The current LoRa-based self-organizing network weather station and its use method require the installation of many weather stations to measure different locations, with a large deployment range. Due to the large number of installed sensors, multiple workers are required to perform regular maintenance on the sensors, which results in a large workload. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a lora-based self-organizing network weather station, which specifically includes:

[0005] A fixed bracket, the outside of which is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder, the outside of which is fixedly connected to a collection box, a five-element sensor is installed on the top of the fixed bracket, and a solar panel is installed on the outside of the fixed bracket;

[0006] The LoRa-based self-organizing network weather station also includes:

[0007] A moving mechanism, used for adjusting the position to clean the upper surface of the solar panel, the moving mechanism is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed cylinder, the moving mechanism comprises a magnetic rod, the top of the magnetic rod is fixedly connected to a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a cleaning assembly, and the magnetic rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed cylinder;

[0008] A protective mechanism is used to protect the five-element sensor when not measuring. The protective mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism. The protective mechanism includes a motor box, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box, a fifth telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the top of the fifth telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a top plate, a groove is provided at the bottom of the top plate, and the motor box is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to a support rod, the outside of the support rod is fixedly connected to a base, and the outside of the base is fixedly connected to a support mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate, and a magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing tube for attracting and fixing the magnetic rod.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a slide, a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide, a third telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second telescopic rod, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third telescopic rod, and the slide is opened at the bottom of the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning assembly also includes a through groove and a vertical plate, the interior of the through groove is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the exterior of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to a rotating plate for colliding with the cleaning brush to promote the removal of impurities on the surface of the cleaning brush, the exterior of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a fourth telescopic rod, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the through groove is opened inside the support plate.

[0013] Preferably, a magnetic column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and two magnetic columns are provided and symmetrically arranged. The magnetic column contacts the circular plate to prevent the top plate from contacting the five-element sensor. A sixth telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and an outer ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the sixth telescopic rod, and the outer ring is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed bracket.

[0014] Preferably, a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the sixth telescopic rod, and the lifting cylinder is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed bracket. A positioning cylinder is snap-connected to the top of the lifting cylinder for placing the cooling block.

[0015] Preferably, a slot is provided inside the positioning cylinder for placing a cooling block, and a positioning square plate is snap-connected inside the slot for separating the cooling blocks. An adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting cylinder, and a circular plate is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting rod.

[0016] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a connecting plate, the outside of which is fixedly connected to an adjusting bent rod, the top of which is fixedly connected to a rubber rod and a first telescopic rod, the top of which is fixedly connected to a soft ball, the soft ball is used to contact and impact the solar panel to promote the removal of impurities on the solar panel, a plurality of rubber rods are provided, the rubber rods are used to contact and support the solar panel, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the base.

[0017] A method for using a self-organizing network weather station based on lora, comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1. Manually place the device at the designated location, use ground nails to fix the base to the ground, and then fix the position of the entire device;

[0019] S2, five-element sensors measure wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and air pressure;

[0020] S3. After using the equipment, adjust the moving mechanism and the supporting mechanism, clean the upper surface of the solar panel, and protect the bottom of the solar panel;

[0021] S4. After using the equipment, adjust the moving mechanism and the protective mechanism to protect the five-element sensors.

[0022] The present invention provides a lora-based self-organizing network weather station and a method for using the same. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The LoRa-based self-organizing network weather station and its use method, by setting up a mobile mechanism and a protective mechanism, can protect and cool down the top of the five-element sensor when not measuring. In existing equipment, it is necessary to install many weather stations to measure different locations, and the layout range is large. Due to the large number of installed sensors, multiple workers are required to perform regular maintenance on the sensors, which is a large workload. Therefore, a mobile weather station is set up, and the position of the equipment can be fixed by fixing the base to the ground with ground nails. Only one five-element sensor is set up, which is convenient for workers to maintain. In addition, a mobile mechanism and a protective mechanism are set up to protect the top of the five-element sensor when not measuring, and a lifting lifting cylinder and a positioning cylinder are used to transfer heat to the five-element sensor to promote the cooling of the five-element sensor.

[0024] 2. The LoRa-based self-organizing network weather station and its use method are convenient for adjusting the position of the support plate by setting a moving mechanism. When the equipment is running, the support plate is far away from the solar panel to avoid affecting the operation of the solar panel. After the equipment is finished working, the position of the support plate can be adjusted by adjusting the moving mechanism so that the support plate is directly above the solar panel. A cleaning component is used to clean the upper surface of the solar panel to avoid dust and impurities accumulating on the solar panel and affecting the normal operation of the solar panel.

[0025] 3. The Lora-based self-organizing network weather station and its use method are configured with a moving mechanism and a supporting mechanism. When the cleaning component in the moving mechanism cleans the upper surface of the solar panel, the supporting mechanism uses an elastic rubber rod at the bottom to support the solar panel, and a lifting soft ball is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel. The elastic impact method is used to promote dust and impurities to separate from the solar panel, thereby assisting the cleaning work of the cleaning component.

[0026] 4. The lora-based self-organizing network weather station and its use method, by setting up a protective mechanism, a moving mechanism and a supporting mechanism, uses a fixed bracket that is easy to fix the position to fix the collection box, the five-element sensor and the solar panel. The location of the weather station is easy to move and fix, and only one sensor is used, which is convenient for recording data and for workers to maintain the sensor. Before and after using the equipment, the sensor can be protected from the top, and the temperature of the sensor can be transferred to promote the cooling of the sensor. The upper surface of the solar panel can also be cleaned, and the dust and impurities can be driven away from the solar panel by scraping and impacting, so as to avoid the accumulation of dust and impurities on the solar panel and affect the use of the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle.

[0037] In the figure: 1, fixed bracket; 2, collection box; 3, five-element sensor; 4, solar panel; 5, support rod; 6, base; 7, support mechanism; 701, connecting plate; 702, adjustment bending rod; 703, rubber rod; 704, first telescopic rod; 705, soft ball; 8, moving mechanism; 801, support plate; 802, cleaning component; 8021, slide; 8022, second telescopic rod; 8023, third telescopic rod; 8024, cleaning brush; 8025, through groove; 8026, fixed Axis; 8027, rotating plate; 8028, vertical plate; 8029, fourth telescopic rod; 803, handle; 804, magnetic plate; 805, magnetic rod; 9, protective mechanism; 901, motor box; 902, fifth telescopic rod; 903, top plate; 904, groove; 905, magnetic column; 906, sixth telescopic rod; 907, outer ring; 908, lifting cylinder; 909, positioning cylinder; 910, slot; 911, positioning square plate; 912, adjusting rod; 913, round plate; 10, fixing cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: specifically comprising:

[0040] A fixed bracket 1, a fixed tube 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed bracket 1, a collection box 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed tube 10, a five-element sensor 3 is installed on the top of the fixed bracket 1, and a solar panel 4 is installed on the outside of the fixed bracket 1;

[0041] The LoRa-based self-organizing network weather station also includes:

[0042] The moving mechanism 8 is used to adjust the position to clean the upper surface of the solar panel 4. The moving mechanism 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 10. The moving mechanism 8 includes a magnetic rod 805. The top of the magnetic rod 805 is fixedly connected to a support plate 801. The support plate 801 is a welded part of a flat plate and an inclined plate. The inclined plate is arranged parallel to the solar panel 4. A cleaning assembly 802 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 801. The magnetic rod 805 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 10.

[0043] The protection mechanism 9 is used to protect the five-element sensor 3 when not measuring. The protection mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism 8. The protection mechanism 9 includes a motor box 901. A motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box 901. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a fifth telescopic rod 902. The top of the fifth telescopic rod 902 is fixedly connected to a top plate 903. A groove 904 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 903. The motor box 901 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 801.

[0044] The bottom of the fixed bracket 1 is fixedly connected to a support rod 5, the outside of the support rod 5 is fixedly connected to a base 6, and there are three support rods 5 and three bases 6. The base 6 has an internal opening for placing ground nails, and the outside of the base 6 is fixedly connected to a supporting mechanism 7.

[0045] Before using the device, the mobile mechanism 8 is in the initial position, and the top plate 903 and the solar panel 4 are separated on both sides of the fixed bracket 1. Use the ground nails to fix the base 6 at the specified position, turn on the device, and measure the wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and air pressure at this position. After the measurement, adjust the mobile mechanism 8 and the protective mechanism 9 to protect and cool the five-element sensor 3, and at the same time turn on the cleaning component 802 in the mobile mechanism 8 and the supporting mechanism 7 to clean and protect the upper surface of the solar panel 4.

[0046] A handle 803 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate 801 , and a magnetic plate 804 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing tube 10 .

[0047] After using the device, manually pull the handle 803 to adjust the angle of the support plate 801, and then adjust the position of the magnetic rod 805 in the fixing tube 10, so that the magnetic rod 805 is separated from the magnetic plate 804 and gradually attracted and fixed to the other end of the magnetic plate 804. At this time, the support plate 801 is above the solar panel 4.

[0048] The cleaning component 802 includes a slide 8021, and two slides 8021 are provided. A second telescopic rod 8022 is fixedly connected inside the slide 8021, a third telescopic rod 8023 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second telescopic rod 8022, and a cleaning brush 8024 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third telescopic rod 8023. The slide 8021 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 801.

[0049] The cleaning assembly 802 also includes a through slot 8025 and a vertical plate 8028. The through slot 8025 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 8026 inside, the fixed shaft 8026 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 8027 outside, the vertical plate 8028 is fixedly connected to a fourth telescopic rod 8029 outside, the fourth telescopic rod 8029 is fixedly connected to an elastic joint outside, the elastic joint is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 8027, the vertical plate 8028 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 801, and the through slot 8025 is opened inside the support plate 801.

[0050] When the upper surface of the solar panel 4 needs to be cleaned, the third telescopic rod 8023 is opened, and the third telescopic rod 8023 drives the cleaning brush 8024 to move downward until the cleaning brush 8024 contacts the upper surface of the solar panel 4. The second telescopic rod 8022 is opened to the reciprocating motion mode, and the second telescopic rod 8022 drives the third telescopic rod 8023 and the cleaning brush 8024 to move in an inclined direction. The cleaning brush 8024 moves on the upper surface of the solar panel 4, driving dust and impurities away from the solar panel 4.

[0051] After the cleaning work is completed, the moving mechanism 8 is adjusted to the initial position. The second telescopic rod 8022 is opened to the maximum stroke, and the second telescopic rod 8022 drives the third telescopic rod 8023 and the cleaning brush 8024 to move in the inclined direction. The fourth telescopic rod 8029 is opened to the reciprocating motion mode, and the fourth telescopic rod 8029 drives the elastic joint and the rotating plate 8027 to move. The rotating plate 8027 rotates outside the fixed shaft 8026, continuously hitting the cleaning brush 8024, and promoting the impurities outside the cleaning brush 8024 to fall off.

[0052] The bottom of the top plate 903 is fixedly connected to a magnetic column 905, and two magnetic columns 905 are provided and symmetrically arranged. The top of the support plate 801 is fixedly connected to a sixth telescopic rod 906, and the outside of the sixth telescopic rod 906 is fixedly connected to an outer ring 907, and the outer ring 907 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed bracket 1.

[0053] The top of the sixth telescopic rod 906 is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder 908, and the lifting cylinder 908 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed bracket 1. The top of the lifting cylinder 908 is snap-connected with a positioning cylinder 909, and the positioning cylinder 909 is set to a hollow material.

[0054] A slot 910 is provided inside the positioning cylinder 909, and a positioning square plate 911 is engaged and connected inside the slot 910. There are multiple slots 910 and multiple positioning square plates 911. An adjusting rod 912 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting cylinder 908, and a circular plate 913 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting rod 912. The circular plate 913 is set to a magnetic material and is fixed to the magnetic column 905 by attraction.

[0055] Before using the device, the sixth telescopic rod 906 is in the initial state, and the lifting cylinder 908 is at the bottom of the five-element sensor 3. The positioning square plate 911 in the slot 910 is manually removed, leaving only the bottom positioning square plate 911, and the cooling block is manually placed in the positioning cylinder 909, and the positioning square plate 911 and the cooling block are installed and placed in sequence, and the cooling blocks are stored separately.

[0056] After the measurement is completed, the sixth telescopic rod 906 is turned on, and the sixth telescopic rod 906 drives the outer ring 907, the lifting cylinder 908, the positioning cylinder 909, the adjusting rod 912 and the circular plate 913 to move upward. The cooling block transfers heat to the five-element sensor 3. The fifth telescopic rod 902 is turned on to the maximum stroke, and the fifth telescopic rod 902 drives the top plate 903 to move upward. The motor in the motor box 901 is turned on, and the motor drives the fifth telescopic rod 902 and the top plate 903 to rotate until the top plate 903 is directly above the five-element sensor 3. The stroke of the fifth telescopic rod 902 is adjusted, and the fifth telescopic rod 902 drives the top plate 903 to move downward until the magnetic column 905 is attracted and fixed on the circular plate 913. At this time, the five-element sensor 3 is in the groove 904 at the bottom of the top plate 903 and does not contact the groove 904.

[0057] The supporting mechanism 7 includes a connecting plate 701, the outside of which is fixedly connected to an adjusting bent rod 702, the top of which is fixedly connected to a rubber rod 703 and a first telescopic rod 704, the rubber rod 703 is made of soft rubber material, the top of the first telescopic rod 704 is fixedly connected to a soft ball 705, a plurality of rubber rods 703 are provided, and the connecting plate 701 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base 6.

[0058] When the device is in use, the rubber rod 703 is at the bottom of the solar panel 4. When cleaning the upper surface of the solar panel 4, the first telescopic rod 704 is turned on to the reciprocating motion mode. The first telescopic rod 704 drives the soft ball 705 to continuously hit the top solar panel 4, thereby promoting dust and impurities to separate from the solar panel 4. When the solar panel 4 is hit and vibrated, it will contact the rubber rod 703. Setting the rubber rod 703 to a soft rubber material can reduce the wear on the solar panel 4 and provide flexibly protected bottom of the solar panel 4.

[0059] Working principle: Before using the device, the mobile mechanism 8 is in the initial position, and the top plate 903 and the solar panel 4 are separated on both sides of the fixed bracket 1. Use ground nails to fix the base 6 at the specified position, turn on the device, and measure the wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and air pressure at this position.

[0060] Before using the device, the sixth telescopic rod 906 is in the initial state, and the lifting cylinder 908 is at the bottom of the five-element sensor 3. The positioning square plate 911 in the slot 910 is manually removed, leaving only the bottom positioning square plate 911, and the cooling block is manually placed in the positioning cylinder 909, and the positioning square plate 911 and the cooling block are installed and placed in sequence, and the cooling blocks are stored separately.

[0061] After the measurement is completed, the moving mechanism 8 and the protection mechanism 9 are adjusted to protect and cool the five-element sensor 3. The handle 803 is manually pulled to adjust the angle of the support plate 801, and then the position of the magnetic rod 805 in the fixing tube 10 is adjusted, so that the magnetic rod 805 is separated from the magnetic plate 804 and gradually attracted and fixed to the other end of the magnetic plate 804. At this time, the support plate 801 is above the solar panel 4.

[0062] After the measurement is completed, the sixth telescopic rod 906 is turned on, and the sixth telescopic rod 906 drives the outer ring 907, the lifting cylinder 908, the positioning cylinder 909, the adjusting rod 912 and the circular plate 913 to move upward. The cooling block transfers heat to the five-element sensor 3. The fifth telescopic rod 902 is turned on to the maximum stroke, and the fifth telescopic rod 902 drives the top plate 903 to move upward. The motor in the motor box 901 is turned on, and the motor drives the fifth telescopic rod 902 and the top plate 903 to rotate until the top plate 903 is directly above the five-element sensor 3. The stroke of the fifth telescopic rod 902 is adjusted, and the fifth telescopic rod 902 drives the top plate 903 to move downward until the magnetic column 905 is attracted and fixed on the circular plate 913. At this time, the five-element sensor 3 is in the groove 904 at the bottom of the top plate 903 and does not contact the groove 904.

[0063] The cleaning assembly 802 and the supporting mechanism 7 in the moving mechanism 8 are simultaneously turned on to clean and protect the upper surface of the solar panel 4. When the upper surface of the solar panel 4 needs to be cleaned, the third telescopic rod 8023 is turned on, and the third telescopic rod 8023 drives the cleaning brush 8024 to move downward until the cleaning brush 8024 contacts the upper surface of the solar panel 4, and the second telescopic rod 8022 is turned on to the reciprocating motion mode, and the second telescopic rod 8022 drives the third telescopic rod 8023 and the cleaning brush 8024 to move in an inclined direction, and the cleaning brush 8024 moves on the upper surface of the solar panel 4, driving dust and impurities away from the solar panel 4.

[0064] When the device is in use, the rubber rod 703 is at the bottom of the solar panel 4. When cleaning the upper surface of the solar panel 4, the first telescopic rod 704 is turned on to the reciprocating motion mode. The first telescopic rod 704 drives the soft ball 705 to continuously hit the top solar panel 4, thereby promoting dust and impurities to separate from the solar panel 4. When the solar panel 4 is hit and vibrated, it will contact the rubber rod 703. Setting the rubber rod 703 to a soft rubber material can reduce the wear on the solar panel 4 and provide flexibly protected bottom of the solar panel 4.

[0065] After the cleaning work is completed, the moving mechanism 8 is adjusted to the initial position. The second telescopic rod 8022 is opened to the maximum stroke, and the second telescopic rod 8022 drives the third telescopic rod 8023 and the cleaning brush 8024 to move in the inclined direction. The fourth telescopic rod 8029 is opened to the reciprocating motion mode, and the fourth telescopic rod 8029 drives the elastic joint and the rotating plate 8027 to move. The rotating plate 8027 rotates outside the fixed shaft 8026, continuously hitting the cleaning brush 8024, and promoting the impurities outside the cleaning brush 8024 to fall off.

[0066] The present invention provides a method for using a lora-based self-organizing network weather station, comprising the following steps:

[0067] S1. Manually place the device at a designated location, and use ground nails to fix the base 6 on the ground, thereby fixing the position of the entire device;

[0068] S2, five-element sensor 3 measures wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and air pressure;

[0069] S3. After using the equipment, adjust the moving mechanism 8 and the supporting mechanism 7, clean the upper surface of the solar panel 4, and protect the bottom of the solar panel 4;

[0070] S4. After using the equipment, adjust the moving mechanism 8 and the protection mechanism 9 to protect the five-element sensor 3.

[0071] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A lora-based self-organizing network weather station, specifically including: A fixed bracket (1), characterized in that: a fixed tube (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed bracket (1), a collection box (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed tube (10), a five-element sensor (3) is installed on the top of the fixed bracket (1), and a solar panel (4) is installed on the outside of the fixed bracket (1); The LoRa-based self-organizing network weather station also includes: A moving mechanism (8) is used to adjust the position to clean the upper surface of the solar panel (4), the moving mechanism (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder (10), the moving mechanism (8) comprises a magnetic rod (805), the top of the magnetic rod (805) is fixedly connected to a support plate (801), the bottom of the support plate (801) is provided with a cleaning assembly (802), and the magnetic rod (805) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder (10); A protection mechanism (9) is used to protect the five-element sensor (3) when not measuring. The protection mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism (8). The protection mechanism (9) comprises a motor box (901). A motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box (901). A fifth telescopic rod (902) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A top plate (903) is fixedly connected to the top of the fifth telescopic rod (902). A groove (904) is provided at the bottom of the top plate (903). The motor box (901) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (801).

2. The lora-based ad hoc weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (5), the outside of the support rod (5) is fixedly connected to a base (6), and the outside of the base (6) is fixedly connected to a support mechanism (7).

3. The lora-based ad hoc network weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (803) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate (801), and a magnetic plate (804) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing cylinder (10).

4. The lora-based ad hoc network weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (802) comprises a slideway (8021), a second telescopic rod (8022) is fixedly connected to the interior of the slideway (8021), a third telescopic rod (8023) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second telescopic rod (8022), a cleaning brush (8024) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third telescopic rod (8023), and the slideway (8021) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (801).

5. The lora-based ad hoc network weather station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (802) further comprises a through slot (8025) and a vertical plate (8028); the through slot (8025) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (8026) inside; the fixed shaft (8026) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (8027) outside; the vertical plate (8028) is fixedly connected to a fourth telescopic rod (8029) outside; the vertical plate (8028) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (801); and the through slot (8025) is provided inside the support plate (801).

6. The lora-based ad hoc network weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the top plate (903) is fixedly connected to a magnetic column (905), and two magnetic columns (905) are provided and symmetrically arranged. The top of the support plate (801) is fixedly connected to a sixth telescopic rod (906), and the outside of the sixth telescopic rod (906) is fixedly connected to an outer ring (907), and the outer ring (907) is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed bracket (1).

7. The lora-based ad hoc network weather station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the sixth telescopic rod (906) is fixedly connected to a lifting cylinder (908), the lifting cylinder (908) is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed bracket (1), and the top of the lifting cylinder (908) is snap-connected to a locking cylinder (909).

8. The lora-based ad hoc network weather station according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking tube (909) is provided with a locking groove (910) inside, and a locking square plate (911) is engaged and connected inside the locking groove (910). The top of the lifting tube (908) is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod (912), and the top of the adjusting rod (912) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (913).

9. The lora-based ad hoc network weather station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism (7) comprises a connecting plate (701), the outside of the connecting plate (701) is fixedly connected to an adjusting bent rod (702), the top of the adjusting bent rod (702) is fixedly connected to a rubber rod (703) and a first telescopic rod (704), the top of the first telescopic rod (704) is fixedly connected to a soft ball (705), a plurality of rubber rods (703) are provided, and the connecting plate (701) is fixedly connected to the outside of the base (6).

10. A method for using a lora-based self-organizing network weather station, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Manually place the device at a designated location, and use ground nails to fix the base (6) on the ground, thereby fixing the position of the entire device; S2, five-element sensor (3) measures wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and air pressure; S3. After using the equipment, adjust the moving mechanism (8) and the supporting mechanism (7), clean the upper surface of the solar panel (4), and protect the bottom of the solar panel (4); S4. After using the device, adjust the moving mechanism (8) and the protective mechanism (9) to protect the five-element sensor (3).

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