PLC system cabinet convenient for wire arrangement
By designing a mechanism for easy wire management and cleaning in the PLC system cabinet, the problems of cumbersome hard wiring and difficult dust accumulation are solved, the safety and reliability of the unit are improved, and the cables are neat and the cabinets are clean.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411492572.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The hard wiring of the existing PLC system cabinets is complicated and has safety hazards. The dust accumulation in the cabinet is difficult to clean, affecting the safety and reliability of the long-term operation of the unit.
A PLC system cabinet machine including an operating mechanism, a wire management mechanism and a cleaning mechanism is designed. The operating mechanism prevents overheating through the ventilation port. The wire management mechanism uses multiple wire ports, a spool and a drive assembly to achieve convenient cable sorting. The cleaning mechanism centrally treats the accumulation of dust through the side cleaning assembly and the bottom cleaning assembly.
The orderly sorting of cables and centralized cleaning of dust accumulation is realized, which improves the long-term operation safety and reliability of the unit, and avoids electrical component failures caused by dust accumulation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119212285A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of PLC system cabinets, and in particular to a PLC system cabinet that is convenient for wiring. Background Art
[0002] At present, all steam turbines in thermal power plants are equipped with steam turbine safety monitoring devices (PLC). PLC is used to continuously monitor the safety parameters of the shaft system when the steam turbine is running, to ensure the safe, economical and reliable operation of the steam turbine. The unit PLC is an early product of EPRO. It has been 17 years since it was put into operation. The hardware equipment has gradually aged and the failure rate has increased. At the same time, there are deficiencies in the terminal wiring of the terminal board in the cabinet, the safety design level is low, the hard wiring is cumbersome, and there are great safety hazards. During the operation of the unit, the PLC system has exposed such problems and caused the unit to stop, which reduced the safety and reliability of the long-term operation of the unit. In addition, because the cabinet generally needs to be equipped with ventilation, there is often dust accumulation inside the cabinet, and the cleaning work in the cabinet is inconvenient to do manually, which is prone to accidental touches and collisions. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0004] In view of the fact that the hard wiring of the above-mentioned existing PLC system cabinet is complicated and easily causes the problem of non-stopping of the unit, the present invention is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a PLC system cabinet that is convenient for wiring.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including, an operating mechanism, including a accommodating cabinet, a vent arranged on the accommodating cabinet, and an operating component arranged on the accommodating cabinet; a wire management mechanism, including a wire management component arranged in the accommodating cabinet, and a driving component arranged in the accommodating cabinet; and a cleaning mechanism, including a side cleaning component arranged in the accommodating cabinet, a bottom cleaning component arranged in the accommodating cabinet, and a dust storage trough arranged in the accommodating cabinet.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the PLC system cabinet for easy wiring management described in the present invention, the operating component includes a plurality of card-connecting boards arranged in the accommodating cabinet, and a relay card arranged below the card-connecting boards.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the PLC system cabinet for easy cable management described in the present invention, the cable management component includes a plurality of cable openings arranged on the accommodating cabinet, a cable management shaft arranged on the accommodating cabinet, and a cable management wheel sleeved on the cable management shaft, wherein a wing plate is arranged at one end of the cable management wheel close to the driving component; the cable openings are arranged in different specifications.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the PLC system cabinet for easy cable management described in the present invention, a limiting shaft is provided on the accommodating cabinet, and a plurality of limiting grooves are provided at one end of the cable management wheel away from the driving assembly; the limiting grooves are arranged in a ring shape.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the PLC system cabinet that is easy to manage wires as described in the present invention, wherein: the driving component includes a baffle plate arranged on the wire management shaft, a driving member arranged on the baffle plate, and an arc plate arranged on the baffle plate; the driving member includes a driving knob arranged on the wire management shaft, a diamond block arranged on the driving knob, a driving plate arranged on the arc plate, and a first connecting rod element connected between the diamond block and the driving plate; a rubber friction pad is arranged on one side of the arc plate, and the driving plate is adapted to the curvature of the arc plate.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the PLC system cabinet for easy wiring management described in the present invention, the side cleaning assembly includes a side cleaning port arranged on the accommodating cabinet, a connecting shaft arranged in the side cleaning port, and a cleaning roller arranged on the connecting shaft.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the PLC system cabinet that is easy to manage wires as described in the present invention, the bottom cleaning component includes a bottom cleaning port arranged on the accommodating cabinet, a bottom cleaning push plate arranged in the accommodating cabinet, and a second connecting rod element arranged on the bottom cleaning push plate.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the PLC system cabinet for easy cable management described in the present invention, it also includes: an engaging mechanism, including a cavity arranged in the accommodating cabinet, and an engaging component arranged in the cavity; a transmission mechanism, including a transmission component arranged in the cavity, and a sliding component arranged in the cavity; the cable management shaft passes through the accommodating cabinet and extends into the cavity.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the PLC system cabinet that is easy to manage wires as described in the present invention, the meshing assembly includes a meshing shaft arranged in the cavity, a first bevel gear arranged on the wire management shaft, and a second bevel gear arranged on the meshing shaft; the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshingly connected.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the PLC system cabinet that is easy to manage wires as described in the present invention, wherein: the transmission assembly includes a lifting block arranged in the cavity, an input rod arranged below the lifting block, and a pneumatic piston member arranged in the cavity, and the input rod is connected to the input end of the pneumatic piston member; the sliding assembly includes a smooth rod arranged in the cavity, a smooth block arranged on the smooth rod, and an output rod arranged on the smooth block, and the output end of the pneumatic piston member is connected to the output rod; the lifting block is connected to the connecting shaft, and the smooth block is connected to the second connecting rod element.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the cooperation of the driving component and the cable management assembly in the cable management mechanism, the cleaning work and the cable management work can be carried out simultaneously or only the regular cleaning work can be carried out. The cleaning work can be taken into consideration while the complicated wiring is organized in order, which is beneficial to ensure the safety and reliability of the unit during long-term operation, while ensuring the cleanliness of the cabinet, and avoiding the occurrence of electrical component failures due to excessive dust accumulation in the cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
[0018] Figure 1 The overall structural diagram of the PLC system cabinet for easy wiring management of the present invention is shown.
[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cavity of a PLC system cabinet for easy wiring management according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of the wire management component of a PLC system cabinet for facilitating wire management.
[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of a PLC system cabinet for easy wiring management of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the PLC system cabinet for facilitating wire management.
[0023] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the interior of the cavity and some structures of the PLC system cabinet for easy wiring management of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7This is a structural schematic diagram of the second connecting rod element of the PLC system cabinet for easy wiring management of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0027] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0028] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] Reference Figure 1-3 , provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a PLC system cabinet that is convenient for wiring, a PLC system cabinet that is convenient for wiring includes,
[0031] The operating mechanism 100 includes a accommodating cabinet 101, a vent 102 arranged on the accommodating cabinet 101, and an operating component 103 arranged on the accommodating cabinet 101, wherein the vent 102 is arranged to prevent the internal electrical components of the accommodating cabinet 101 from overheating and causing malfunctions during operation; the wire management mechanism 200 includes a wire management component 201 arranged in the accommodating cabinet 101, and a driving component 202 arranged in the accommodating cabinet 101; and, the cleaning mechanism 300 includes a side cleaning component 301 arranged in the accommodating cabinet 101, a bottom cleaning component 302 arranged in the accommodating cabinet 101, and a dust accumulation trough 303 arranged in the accommodating cabinet 101, and the dust accumulation trough 303 is arranged to facilitate the centralized treatment of dust cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 300.
[0032] Specifically, the operating component 103 includes a plurality of card-connecting plug-in boards 103a arranged in the accommodating cabinet 101, and a relay card 103b arranged below the card-connecting plug-in board 103a. This arrangement is to enable the card to adopt a plug-in board component structure so that each card has its own redundant power input, and the original relay output is changed to an internal relay card output, and no hard-wired circuit is used to implement it, thereby reducing the number of cables and facilitating the wiring work.
[0033] Furthermore, the cable management component 201 includes a plurality of cable passages 201a arranged on the accommodating cabinet 101, a cable management shaft 201b arranged on the accommodating cabinet 101, and a cable management wheel 201c sleeved on the cable management shaft 201b, and the cable management wheel 201c is provided with a wing plate 201d at one end close to the driving component 202, where the wing plate 201d is used to enable subsequent components to drive the cable management wheel 201c to rotate together; the cable passages 201a are arranged to have different specifications, wherein the purpose of setting the cable passages 201a to have different specifications is to facilitate the classification and management of wiring cables of different thicknesses, so that the cables are more neat and orderly.
[0034] Furthermore, a limiting axis 201c-1 is provided on the accommodating cabinet 101, and a plurality of limiting grooves 201c-2 are provided at one end of the cable management wheel 201c away from the driving assembly 202; the limiting grooves 201c-2 are arranged in a ring shape, wherein the limiting axis 201c-1 is adapted to the limiting grooves 201c-2, and when the two are plugged in, the limiting axis 201c-1 will play a limiting and supporting role for the cable management wheel 201c, and the limiting role here refers to preventing the cable management wheel 201c from rotating and causing the cables to scatter.
[0035] Operation process: The driving component 202 in the cable management mechanism 200 drives the cable management mechanism to run together, and the cables of different thicknesses are sorted step by step. After the cable management is completed, the cable management wheel 201c and the driving component 202 can be separated, and the driving component 202 can be operated alone to continue to operate the cleaning mechanism 300. Similarly, the cable management wheel 201c can be rotated alone for multiple circles to perform separate cable management work. The side cleaning component 301 and the bottom cleaning component 302 in the cleaning mechanism 300 can also clean the locations in the cabinet that are inconvenient to clean.
[0036] Example 2
[0037] Reference Figure 1-4, this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the driving assembly 202 includes a baffle 202a disposed on the cable management shaft 201b, a driving member 202b disposed on the baffle 202a, and an arc plate 202c disposed on the baffle 202a, wherein the arc plate 202c can slide on the baffle 202a, so that the arc plate 202c can squeeze and drive the wing plate 201d to rotate, thereby driving the cable management assembly 201 to rotate;
[0038] The driving member 202b includes a driving knob 202b-1 arranged on the cable management shaft 201b, a diamond block 202b-2 arranged on the driving knob 202b-1, and a driving plate 202b-3 arranged on the arc plate 202c, wherein the driving knob 202b-1 drives the cable management shaft 201b to rotate when it rotates, and a first connecting rod element 202b-4 connected between the diamond block 202b-2 and the driving plate 202b-3; a rubber friction pad is arranged on one side of the arc plate 202c, and the purpose of such arrangement is to enable the arc plate 202c to drive the cable management assembly 201 to rotate simultaneously when it is squeezed with the wing plate 201d, and the driving plate 202b-3 is adapted to the curvature of the arc plate 202c.
[0039] Furthermore, the side cleaning component 301 includes a side cleaning port 301a disposed on the accommodating cabinet 101, a connecting shaft 301b disposed in the side cleaning port 301a, and a cleaning roller 301c disposed on the connecting shaft 301b, wherein the cleaning roller 301c in the side cleaning component 301 can clean the side dust when rolling, and can also make the dust fall into the dust trough 303, so as to facilitate subsequent centralized processing.
[0040] Furthermore, the bottom cleaning component 302 includes a bottom cleaning port 302a arranged on the accommodating cabinet 101, a bottom cleaning push plate 302b arranged in the accommodating cabinet 101, and a second connecting rod element 302c arranged on the bottom cleaning push plate 302b, wherein the second connecting rod element 302c can drive the bottom cleaning push plate 302b to slide, so that the bottom accumulated dust is pushed into the dust accumulation groove 303 for subsequent centralized processing.
[0041] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.
[0042] Operation process: When the main body is working and cleaning, the cable management shaft 201b is driven to rotate by rotating the driving knob 202b-1, so that the side cleaning component 301 is driven by the subsequent mechanism to clean the side of the accommodating cabinet 101. Similarly, the bottom cleaning component 302 cleans the dust on the bottom of the accommodating cabinet 101. During this process, the cable management component 201 that does not need to rotate needs to be fixed and limited by the limiting shaft 201c-1 and the limiting groove 201c-2 to avoid motion interference and cause jamming during the operation.
[0043] Example 3
[0044] Reference Figure 1-7 A PLC system cabinet for easy cable management also includes a meshing mechanism 400, including a cavity 401 arranged in the accommodating cabinet 101, and a meshing component 402 arranged in the cavity 401; a transmission mechanism 500, including a transmission component 501 arranged in the cavity 401, and a sliding component 502 arranged in the cavity 401; a cable management shaft 201b passes through the accommodating cabinet 101 and extends into the cavity 401, wherein the meshing mechanism 400 and the transmission mechanism 500 enable the staff to simultaneously drive the cleaning mechanism 300 to operate when operating the driving knob 202b-1.
[0045] Specifically, the meshing assembly 402 includes a meshing shaft 402a disposed in the cavity 401, a first bevel gear 402b disposed on the wire arranging shaft 201b, and a second bevel gear 402c disposed on the meshing shaft 402a; the first bevel gear 402b and the second bevel gear 402c are meshed and connected, wherein the meshing shaft 402a is a threaded rod.
[0046] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 501 includes a lifting block 501a disposed in the cavity 401, an input rod 501b disposed below the lifting block 501a, and a pneumatic piston member 501c disposed in the cavity 401, wherein the lifting block 501a is threadedly connected to the meshing shaft 402a, and the input rod 501b is connected to the input end of the pneumatic piston member 501c; the sliding assembly 502 includes a smooth rod 502a disposed in the cavity 401, a smooth block 502b disposed on the smooth rod 502a, and an output rod 502c disposed on the smooth block 502b, and the output end of the pneumatic piston member 501c is connected to the output rod 502c; the lifting block 501a is connected to the connecting shaft 301b, and the smooth block 502b is connected to the second connecting rod element 302c. The arrangement of the pneumatic piston 501c enables the lifting block 501a to drive the smooth block 502b to operate, thereby driving the related side cleaning assembly 301 and the bottom cleaning assembly 302 to operate simultaneously.
[0047] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 2.
[0048] Operation process: During the upward process, rotating the driving knob 202b-1 can make the first bevel gear 402b drive the second bevel gear 402c to rotate, thereby causing the meshing shaft 402a to rotate. At this time, the lifting block 501a will descend on the meshing shaft 402a. At this time, the side cleaning assembly 301 will clean the side of the accommodating cabinet 101. At the same time, the pneumatic piston member 501c can drive the bottom cleaning assembly 302 to clean the bottom of the accommodating cabinet during the descent of the lifting block 501a. The side cleaning assembly 301 and the bottom cleaning assembly 302 will push the accumulated dust into the dust accumulation groove 303, and then carry out subsequent centralized treatment.
[0049] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangement, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.
[0050] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.
[0051] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.
[0052] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A PLC system cabinet that is convenient for wiring, characterized in that: include, An operating mechanism (100) comprises a accommodating cabinet (101), a vent (102) arranged on the accommodating cabinet (101), and an operating component (103) arranged on the accommodating cabinet (101); A wire management mechanism (200) comprises a wire management component (201) arranged in the accommodating cabinet (101), and a driving component (202) arranged in the accommodating cabinet (101); and, The cleaning mechanism (300) comprises a side cleaning component (301) arranged in the accommodating cabinet (101), a bottom cleaning component (302) arranged in the accommodating cabinet (101), and a dust accumulation trough (303) arranged in the accommodating cabinet (101).
2. The PLC system cabinet for easy wiring as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The operating component (103) comprises a plurality of card-connecting plug-in boards (103a) arranged in the accommodating cabinet (101), and a relay card (103b) arranged below the card-connecting plug-in boards (103a).
3. The PLC system cabinet for easy wiring as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The cable management component (201) comprises a plurality of cable openings (201a) arranged on the accommodating cabinet (101), a cable management shaft (201b) arranged on the accommodating cabinet (101), and a cable management wheel (201c) sleeved on the cable management shaft (201b), wherein a wing plate (201d) is arranged at one end of the cable management wheel (201c) close to the driving component (202); The wire openings (201a) are arranged in different specifications.
4. The PLC system cabinet for easy wiring as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A limit axis (201c-1) is provided on the accommodating cabinet (101), and a plurality of limit grooves (201c-2) are provided on one end of the cable management wheel (201c) away from the driving assembly (202); The limiting groove (201c-2) is arranged in a ring shape.
5. The PLC system cabinet for easy wiring management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (202) comprises a baffle (202a) arranged on the cable management shaft (201b), a driving member (202b) arranged on the baffle (202a), and an arc-shaped plate (202c) arranged on the baffle (202a); The driving member (202b) comprises a driving knob (202b-1) arranged on the cable management shaft (201b), a diamond block (202b-2) arranged on the driving knob (202b-1), a driving plate (202b-3) arranged on the arc plate (202c), and a first connecting rod element (202b-4) connected between the diamond block (202b-2) and the driving plate (202b-3); A rubber friction pad is provided on one side of the arc-shaped plate (202c), and the driving plate (202b-3) is adapted to the arc of the arc-shaped plate (202c).
6. The PLC system cabinet for easy wiring as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The side cleaning assembly (301) comprises a side cleaning port (301a) arranged on the accommodating cabinet (101), a connecting shaft (301b) arranged in the side cleaning port (301a), and a cleaning roller (301c) arranged on the connecting shaft (301b).
7. The PLC system cabinet for facilitating wiring as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom cleaning assembly (302) comprises a bottom cleaning port (302a) arranged on the accommodating cabinet (101), a bottom cleaning push plate (302b) arranged in the accommodating cabinet (101), and a second connecting rod element (302c) arranged on the bottom cleaning push plate (302b).
8. The PLC system cabinet for facilitating wiring as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes, An engagement mechanism (400) comprises a cavity (401) disposed in the accommodating cabinet (101), and an engagement component (402) disposed in the cavity (401); A transmission mechanism (500) comprising a transmission component (501) disposed in the cavity (401), and a sliding component (502) disposed in the cavity (401); The cable management shaft (201b) passes through the accommodating cabinet (101) and extends into the cavity (401).
9. The PLC system cabinet for facilitating wiring as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The meshing assembly (402) comprises a meshing shaft (402a) disposed in the cavity (401), a first bevel gear (402b) disposed on the wire arranging shaft (201b), and a second bevel gear (402c) disposed on the meshing shaft (402a); The first bevel gear (402b) and the second bevel gear (402c) are meshingly connected.
10. The PLC system cabinet for facilitating wiring as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (501) comprises a lifting block (501a) disposed in the cavity (401), an input rod (501b) disposed below the lifting block (501a), and a pneumatic piston member (501c) disposed in the cavity (401), wherein the input rod (501b) is connected to an input end of the pneumatic piston member (501c); The sliding assembly (502) comprises a smooth rod (502a) disposed in the cavity (401), a smooth block (502b) disposed on the smooth rod (502a), and an output rod (502c) disposed on the smooth block (502b), and the output end of the pneumatic piston member (501c) is connected to the output rod (502c); The lifting block (501a) is connected to the connecting shaft (301b), and the smooth block (502b) is connected to the second connecting rod element (302c).
