Device for extracting total flavonoids in suaeda glauca
By designing an automated alkaline canopy extraction device, including a cleaning box, transmission box, agitator, dryer, crushing device and ultrasonic microwave extractor, the problem of poor correlation between existing equipment is solved and the total flavonoids in the alkaline canopy is realized. Efficient and automated extraction improves extraction efficiency and simplicity of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411720012.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The overall structural design of the existing total flavonoid extraction equipment in the alkaline canopy is unreasonable, resulting in complex operation and low extraction efficiency, poor correlation between the equipment, and automated processing and extraction cannot be achieved.
A device including a cleaning box, transmission box, stirring board, dryer, crushing device, separation box and ultrasonic microwave extractor is designed. Through transmission device and control device, the automatic cutting, cleaning, drying and crushing of alkali candles is realized. and extraction, and the linkage between each device completes the automated extraction of total flavonoids in the alkali powder.
The automatic pretreatment and extraction of alkaline candles is realized, the efficiency of extraction of total flavonoids is improved, the operation process is simplified, and the ability to work together between the equipment is enhanced.
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Figure CN119215474A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flavonoids extraction equipment, in particular to a device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa. Background Art
[0002] Suaeda is an annual herb that mainly grows in coastal areas. It has a large yield and is often regarded as a weed to be eradicated. However, it is not only rich in flavonoids, but also rich in fats, proteins, minerals, trace elements and vitamins, which are beneficial to the human body. Therefore, Suaeda is a resource with great development value, especially the flavonoids rich in Suaeda, which can be widely used in medicine and health food. With the continuous development and technological progress of the deep processing industry of agricultural plants, the technical requirements for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda are getting higher and higher.
[0003] At present, the equipment for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa includes cutting, drying, crushing, ultrasonic extractor, Soxhlet extractor, solvent extraction instrument, etc., but the correlation between the various devices is poor, and the overall structural design is unreasonable, which makes the entire extraction process complicated to operate and the extraction efficiency is low. Based on this, the present invention proposes a device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa, which links the pretreatment equipment to automatically complete the pretreatment of Suaeda salsa, and links the extraction equipment to automatically complete the purpose of extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa powder. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention aims to provide a device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa to solve the above problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa, comprising a cleaning box, a transmission box connected above the cleaning box, a transmission device connected inside the transmission box, a connecting device connected to the transmission device, a stirring plate connected to both sides of the stirring plate, a lifting device connected to the cleaning box, a feeding device and a control device connected to the cleaning box, a transmission device connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box, a drying machine connected above the control device, a crushing device connected to one side of the control device, a first closing device connected above the crushing device, a suction pipe connected to the first closing device, a separation device connected to the free end of the suction pipe, a collecting box connected to the separation device, a second closing device connected above the collecting box; The transmission device comprises a transmission motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, and an eccentric slice is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor; The connecting device comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected to one side of the eccentric slice, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly provided on the first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft is fixedly provided on the free end of the connecting plate, the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the free end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a connecting plate; The lifting device comprises lifting rails symmetrically connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box, a lifting slide plate is slidably connected between the two lifting rails, and the lifting slide plate is fixedly connected to the stirring plate.
[0006] Furthermore, the stirring plate is evenly provided with a plurality of through holes.
[0007] Furthermore, the feeding device comprises an arc-shaped feeding plate fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box, and a feeding conveyor belt group is arranged in the arc-shaped feeding plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the transmission device includes a first transmission belt group obliquely connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box, one end of the first transmission belt group is adapted to be provided with a second transmission belt group, and the second transmission belt group is horizontally connected above the control device.
[0009] Furthermore, a drying opening is provided below the dryer, and the drying opening is arranged directly above the second conveyor belt group.
[0010] Furthermore, the crushing device includes a crushing box fixedly connected to one side of the control device, a crushing motor is connected to the inner side of the crushing box, a crushing shaft is connected to the output end of the crushing motor, and a plurality of crushing blades are evenly connected to the surface of the crushing shaft.
[0011] Furthermore, the first closing device includes a first closing plate fixedly connected above the crushing box, a plurality of first telescopic rods are connected to the inner wall of the first closing plate, the telescopic ends of the first telescopic rods are connected to a first lifting plate, and the first lifting plate is adapted to the inner wall of the first closing plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the suction pipe is connected to a suction fan, and the suction pipe is also connected to a control valve.
[0013] Furthermore, the separation device includes a separation box connected to the discharge end of the suction tube, a separator is connected to the inner side of the separation box, an injection pipe is connected to the upper side of the separation box, and an ultrasonic microwave collaborative extraction instrument is fixed above the inner wall of the separation box.
[0014] Furthermore, the collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the separation box, and a collection port is provided at one end of the collection box; The second closing device includes a second closing plate fixedly connected above the collection box, a plurality of second telescopic rods are evenly connected to the inner wall of the second closing plate, the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rods are connected to a second lifting plate, and the second lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second closing plate.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this technical solution are: 1. The present invention provides a device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa, which can cut the size of Suaeda salsa according to needs and control the cutting length of Suaeda salsa. A transmission box is fixed above the cleaning box, a transmission device is fixed on the inner wall of the transmission box, and a connecting device is adapted on one side of the transmission device; At the same time, the alkali sedge can be cleaned after the alkali sedge is cut. The transmission device can drive the stirring plate to move up and down, drive the water source in the cleaning box and the cut alkali sedge to shake, maximize the use of the transmission device, and connect the equipment so that they cooperate with each other.
[0016] 2. The present invention provides a device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa. When in use, Suaeda salsa is placed in an arc-shaped feed plate, so that the feed conveyor belt group in the arc-shaped feed plate conveys the Suaeda salsa to a cleaning box. At the same time, a control device is used to control the operation of a transmission motor, so that the operation of the transmission motor drives the eccentric slice to rotate, so that the eccentric slice rotates eccentrically, thereby cutting the Suaeda salsa transmitted from the arc-shaped feed plate. The length of the cut Suaeda salsa can be adjusted by the rotation speed of the transmission speed of the feed conveyor belt group. When the running speed of the feed conveyor belt group is slower, the length of the cut Suaeda salsa is shorter, so as to achieve the control of the cutting length of the Suaeda salsa according to demand. After the eccentric slice cuts the Suaeda salsa, the Suaeda salsa falls to the stirring The surface of the mixing plate, at the same time, when the eccentric slice is in the process of rotating cutting, the eccentric slice drives the connecting clamp rod fixedly installed on one side to rotate, so that the connecting clamp rod drives the first connecting shaft embedded at one end to rotate and move, so that the first connecting shaft drives the connecting plate to move, and the connecting plate drives the second connecting shaft to rotate, so that the second connecting shaft drives the connecting rod embedded in the inner wall to move up and down, so that the connecting rod mobilizes the stirring plate to move up and down, and the stirring plate drives the lifting slide plate to move up and down during the lifting and moving process, so that the lifting slide plate moves up and down according to the lifting slide rail, so that the water source in the cleaning box is shaken during the lifting and lowering process of the stirring plate, and the alkali sedge on the surface of the stirring plate is cleaned; After the cleaning is completed, the control device is used to control the operation of the first conveyor belt group, so that the first conveyor belt group can transmit the cleaned alkali sedge floating above the water source, and the alkali sedge is transmitted to the second conveyor belt group through the first conveyor belt group. Then, when passing through the second conveyor belt group, the control device is used to control the operation of the dryer, so that the dryer discharges heat through the drying port to dry the alkali sedge wetted on the surface of the second conveyor belt group. When the drying work is completed, the alkali sedge is transmitted to the crushing box through the second conveyor belt group. When the amount of alkali sedge in the crushing box is sufficient, the control device is used to control the operation of the first telescopic rod, so that the first telescopic rod pushes the first lifting plate to move up and down, so that the first lifting plate closes the crushing box to prevent dust from overflowing during the crushing process. Then, the control device is used to control the operation of the first telescopic rod, so that the first telescopic rod pushes the first lifting plate to move up and down, so that the first lifting plate closes the crushing box to prevent dust from overflowing during the crushing process. The device controls the operation of the pulverizing motor, so that the pulverizing motor drives the pulverizing shaft to rotate, so that the pulverizing shaft drives the pulverizing blade to rotate, so that the pulverizing blade pulverizes the Suaeda salsa during the rotation process, and after the Suaeda salsa is pulverized, the control device opens the control valve, and the control valve can ensure the sealing of the pulverizing box during the pulverizing process, so as to prevent the Suaeda salsa that has not been completely pulverized from being scattered into the separation box, so that the pulverizing box and the separation box are connected through the suction pipe, so that the control device controls the operation of the suction fan, so that the suction fan sucks the Suaeda salsa powder in the pulverizing box, and sucks the pulverized Suaeda salsa powder into the separation box, and then the separation box is filled with water through the injection pipe, and the control device controls the operation of the ultrasonic microwave synergistic extractor above the inner wall of the separation box, so that the ultrasonic microwave synergistic extractor extracts the Suaeda salsa powder; During the extraction process, the Suaeda salsa is cooled, and then the control device controls the separator to operate, and the cooled Suaeda salsa powder is separated to obtain a supernatant containing the total flavonoids of Suaeda salsa. After the separation is completed, the control device is used to control the operation of the second telescopic rod, so that the second telescopic rod drives the second lifting plate to move up and down, and the sealing of the separation box is cancelled, so that one side of the separation box is connected to the collection box, and the supernatant separated from the upper and lower parts is gathered in the collection. Anhydrous ethanol is added to the collected supernatant, so that the volume of ethanol in the mixed liquid accounts for half of the total volume, and the mixed liquid is allowed to stand until the precipitation is complete, and then the vacuum pump decompression filtration device is used to filter and fix the volume, and then an appropriate amount of extract is taken, and the extract with qualified absorbance after adding the color developer is measured is the total flavonoids in Suaeda salsa. The above structures are linked to each other, so as to achieve the linkage of each pre-treatment equipment to automatically complete the pre-treatment of Suaeda salsa, and the linkage of each extraction equipment to automatically complete the extraction of the total flavonoids in the Suaeda salsa powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a cleaning box of a device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa. Figure 3This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a pulverizing device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa; Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a separation device and a collection device of a device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa; Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional side structure of a device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa.
[0018] The names of the corresponding marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1, cleaning box; 2, transmission box; 3, transmission device; 4, connecting device; 5, stirring plate; 6, lifting device; 7, feeding device; 8, transmission device; 9, control device; 10, drying machine; 11, crushing device; 12, first closing device; 13, suction pipe; 14, separation device; 15, collection box; 16, second closing device; 301, transmission motor; 302, eccentric slice; 401, connecting rod; 402, first connecting shaft; 403, connecting plate; 404, second connecting shaft; 405, connecting rod; 406, connecting plate; 501, through hole; 601, lifting slide rail; 602, eccentric slice; 403, connecting plate; 404, second connecting shaft; 405, connecting rod; 406, connecting plate; 507, through hole; 608, lifting slide rail; 609, eccentric slice; 610, eccentric slice; 611, eccentric slice; 612, eccentric slice; 613, eccentric slice; 614, eccentric slice; 615, eccentric slice; 616, eccentric slice; 617, eccentric slice; 618, eccentric slice; 619, eccentric slice; 620, eccentric slice; 621, eccentric slice; 622, eccentric slice; 623, eccentric slice; 624, eccentric slice; 625, eccentric slice; 626, eccentric slice; 627, eccentric slice; 628, eccentric slice; 629, eccentric slice; 630, eccentric slice; 631, eccentric slice; 632, eccentric slice; 633, eccentric 02, lifting slide plate; 701, arc-shaped feed plate; 702, feed conveyor belt group; 801, first conveyor belt group; 802, second conveyor belt group; 1001, drying port; 1101, crushing box; 1102, crushing motor; 1103, crushing shaft; 1104, crushing blade; 1201, first closing plate; 1202, first telescopic rod; 1203, first lifting plate; 1301, suction fan; 1302, control valve; 1401, separation box; 1402, separator; 1403, injection pipe; 1501, collecting port; 1601, second closing plate; 1602, second telescopic rod; 1603, second lifting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] The specific implementation process is as follows: Embodiment 1:
[0021] See also Figure 1-5The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa, comprising a cleaning box 1, a transmission box 2 fixedly installed above the cleaning box 1, a transmission device 3 adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the transmission box 2, the transmission device 3 comprising a transmission motor 301 fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the transmission box 2, the transmission motor 301 electrically connected to a power supply and a control device 9, an eccentric slice 302 adapted to be installed on the output end of the transmission motor 301, a connecting device 4 adapted to be installed on one side of the eccentric slice 302, a connecting device 4 adapted to be installed on one side of the transmission device 3, the connecting device 4 comprising a connecting clamp rod 401 fixedly installed on one side of the eccentric slice 302, a first connecting shaft 402 movably installed at one end of the connecting clamp rod 401, a connecting plate 403 fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting shaft 402, and a second connecting shaft fixedly installed on one end of the connecting plate 403 404, a connecting rod 405 is movably installed on the inner wall of the second connecting shaft 404, and a connecting card 406 is movably installed on the other end of the connecting rod 405. A stirring plate 5 is adapted to be installed at one end of the connecting device 4, and a plurality of through holes 501 are provided on the surface of the stirring plate 5. A lifting device 6 is adapted to be installed on both sides of the stirring plate 5. The lifting device 6 includes lifting rails 601 symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box 1, and a lifting slide plate 602 is adapted to be installed in the lifting rails 601. One side of the lifting slide plate 602 is fixedly connected to the stirring plate 5. A feeding device 7 is adapted to be installed on one side of the cleaning box 1. The feeding device 7 includes an arc-shaped feeding plate 701 fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 1. A feeding conveyor belt group 702 is adapted to be installed in the arc-shaped feeding plate 701, and the feeding conveyor belt group 702 is electrically connected to a power supply. and a control device 9, a transmission device 8 is adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the cleaning box 1, and the transmission device 8 includes a first transmission belt group 801 obliquely installed on the inner wall of the cleaning box 1, one end of the first transmission belt group 801 is adapted to be installed with a second transmission belt group 802, and the second transmission belt group 802 is horizontally installed above the control device 9, and the first transmission belt group 801 and the second transmission belt group 802 are electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9, the control device 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 1, and a dryer 10 is fixedly installed above the control device 9, and the dryer 10 is electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9, and a drying port 1001 is opened below the dryer 10, and the drying port 1001 is vertically arranged with the second transmission belt group 802, and a crushing device 11 is adapted to be installed on one side of the control device 9, and the crushing device 11 includes a crushing box 1101 fixedly installed on one side of the control device 9, a crushing motor 1102 is adapted to be installed below the crushing box 1101, the crushing motor 1102 is electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9, a crushing shaft 1103 is adapted to be installed at the output end of the crushing motor 1102, and a plurality of crushing blades 1104 are evenly installed on the surface of the crushing shaft 1103, a first closing device 12 is adapted to be installed above the crushing device 11, the first closing device 12 includes a first closing plate 1201 fixedly installed above the crushing box 1101, a plurality of first telescopic rods 1202 are adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the first closing plate 1201, the first telescopic rods 1202 are electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9, and a first lifting plate 1203 is fixedly installed below the first telescopic rod 1202,The first lifting plate 1203 is adapted to the inner wall of the first closing plate 1201, a suction pipe 13 is adapted to be installed above the pulverizing device 11, a suction fan 1301 is installed at one end of the suction pipe 13, the suction fan 1301 is electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9, a control valve 1302 is adapted to be installed in the suction pipe 13, the control valve 1302 is electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9, a separation device 14 is adapted to be installed at one end of the suction pipe 13, the separation device 14 includes a separation box 1401 adapted to be installed at one end of the suction pipe 13, a separator 1402 is adapted to be installed in the separation box 1401, the separator 1402 is electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9, an injection pipe 1403 is opened above the separation box 1401, and a liquid injection pipe 1403 is fixedly installed above the inner wall of the separation box 1401. An ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extractor is installed, which is electrically connected to a power supply and a control device 9. A collecting box 15 is adapted to be installed on one side of the separation device 14. The collecting box 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the separation box 1401. A collecting port 1501 is provided at one end of the collecting box 15. A second closing device 16 is adapted to be installed above the collecting box 15. The second closing device 16 includes a second closing plate 1601 fixedly installed above the collecting box 15. A plurality of second telescopic rods 1602 are evenly installed in the second closing plate 1601. The second telescopic rods 1602 are electrically connected to a power supply and a control device 9. A second lifting plate 1603 is fixedly installed below the second telescopic rod 1602. The second lifting plate 1603 is adapted to the inner wall of the second closing plate 1601. The specific implementation process is as follows: When in use, the alkali sedge is placed in the arc-shaped feed plate 701, so that the feed conveyor belt group 702 in the arc-shaped feed plate 701 conveys the alkali sedge to the cleaning box 1, and the control device 9 is used to control the operation of the transmission motor 301, so that the operation of the transmission motor 301 drives the eccentric slice 302 to rotate, so that the eccentric slice 302 rotates eccentrically, thereby cutting the alkali sedge transmitted from the arc-shaped feed plate 701, and the length of the alkali sedge cut can be adjusted by the rotation speed of the transmission speed of the feed conveyor belt group 702. When the running speed of the feed conveyor belt group 702 is slower, the length of the alkali sedge cut is shorter, thereby achieving the control of the cutting length of the alkali sedge according to the demand, after the eccentric slice 302 cuts the alkali sedge, the alkali sedge falls to the surface of the stirring plate 5, and at the same time, when the eccentric slice 302 is rotating During the rotary cutting process, the eccentric slice 302 drives the connecting clamp rod 401 fixedly installed on one side to rotate, so that the connecting clamp rod 401 drives the first connecting shaft 402 embedded at one end to rotate and move, so that the first connecting shaft 402 drives the connecting plate 403 to move, and the connecting plate 403 drives the second connecting shaft 404 to rotate, so that the second connecting shaft 404 drives the connecting rod 405 embedded on the inner wall to move up and down, so that the connecting rod 405 mobilizes the stirring plate 5 to move up and down, and the stirring plate 5 drives the lifting slide plate 602 to move up and down during the lifting and moving process, so that the lifting slide plate 602 moves up and down according to the lifting slide rail 601, so that during the lifting and lowering process of the stirring plate 5, the water source in the cleaning box 1 is shaken, and the alkali sedge on the surface of the stirring plate 5 is cleaned; After the cleaning is completed, the control device 9 is used to control the operation of the first conveyor belt group 801, so that the first conveyor belt group 801 can transmit the washed alkali sedge floating above the water source, and the alkali sedge is transmitted to the second conveyor belt group 802 through the first conveyor belt group 801. Then, when passing through the second conveyor belt group 802, the control device 9 is used to control the operation of the dryer 10, so that the dryer 10 discharges heat through the drying port 1001, and the alkali sedge wetted on the surface of the second conveyor belt group 802 is dried. When the drying work is completed, the alkali sedge is transmitted to the crushing box 1101 through the second conveyor belt group 802. When the number of alkali sedge in the crushing box 1101 is sufficient, the control device 9 is used to control the operation of the first telescopic rod 1202, so that the first telescopic rod 1202 The first lifting plate 1203 is pushed to move up and down, so that the first lifting plate 1203 closes the crushing box 1101 to prevent dust from overflowing during the crushing process, and then the control device 9 is used to control the crushing motor 1102 to operate, so that the crushing motor 1102 drives the crushing shaft 1103 to rotate, and the crushing shaft 1103 drives the crushing blade 1104 to rotate, so that the crushing blade 1104 crushes the alkali sedge during the rotation process, and after the alkali sedge is crushed, the control device 9 opens the control valve 1302, and the control valve 1302 can ensure the sealing of the crushing box 1101 during the crushing process to prevent the uncrushed alkali sedge from scattering into the separation box 1401, so that the crushing box 1101 and the separation box 1401 are connected through the suction pipe 13, so that the control device The device 9 controls the suction fan 1301 to operate, so that the suction fan 1301 absorbs the Suaeda salsa powder in the crushing box 1101, and absorbs the crushed Suaeda salsa powder into the separation box 1401, and then the separation box 1401 is injected with water through the injection pipe 1403, and the injected water is one times the amount of the Suaeda salsa powder in the separation box 1401. The control device 9 controls the ultrasonic microwave synergistic extractor above the inner wall of the separation box 1401 to operate, so that the ultrasonic microwave synergistic extractor extracts the Suaeda salsa powder. During the extraction process, the Suaeda salsa is cooled, and then the control device 9 controls the separator 1402 to operate, separate the cooled Suaeda salsa powder, and separate it from top to bottom to obtain a supernatant containing total flavonoids of Suaeda salsa. After the separation is completed, the control device 9 is used to control the second extractor 1402 to separate the cooled Suaeda salsa powder. The retracting rod 1602 is operated, so that the second telescopic rod 1602 drives the second lifting plate 1603 to move up and down, canceling the seal of the separation box 1401, so that one side of the separation box 1401 is connected to the collection box 15, so that the supernatant separated from the upper and lower parts is gathered in the collection, and anhydrous ethanol is added to the collected supernatant, so that the volume of ethanol in the mixed liquid accounts for half of the total volume, and the mixed liquid is allowed to stand until the precipitation is complete, and then the vacuum pump decompression filtration device is used for suction filtration and constant volume, and then a proper amount of extract is taken, and the extract with qualified absorbance after adding the color developer is measured, that is, the total flavonoids in the alkali sedge. The above structures are linked to each other, so as to achieve the linkage of each pre-treatment equipment, so that the pre-treatment of the alkali sedge is automatically completed, and each extraction equipment is linked,It can automatically complete the extraction of total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa powder. Embodiment 2:
[0022] See also Figure 1-5 Another technical solution provided by the present invention is a device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa, comprising a cleaning box 1, a transmission box 2 is fixedly installed above the cleaning box 1, a transmission device 3 is adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the transmission box 2, the transmission device 3 comprises a transmission motor 301 fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the transmission box 2, the transmission motor 301 is electrically connected to a power supply and a control device 9, an eccentric slice 302 is adapted to be installed on the output end of the transmission motor 301, a connecting device 4 is adapted to be installed on one side of the eccentric slice 302, and the connecting device 4 comprises a connecting clamp rod 401 fixedly installed on one side of the eccentric slice 302, and a first connecting shaft 4 is movably installed on one end of the connecting clamp rod 401 02, a connecting plate 403 is fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting shaft 402, a second connecting shaft 404 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting plate 403, a connecting rod 405 is movably installed on the inner wall of the second connecting shaft 404, a connecting clamp 406 is movably installed on the other end of the connecting rod 405, a stirring plate 5 is adapted to be installed on one end of the connecting device 4, a plurality of through holes 501 are opened on the surface of the stirring plate 5, a lifting device 6 is adapted to be installed on both sides of the stirring plate 5, the lifting device 6 includes lifting rails 601 symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box 1, a lifting slide 602 is adapted to be installed in the lifting rails 601, and one side of the lifting slide 602 is fixedly connected to the stirring plate 5; The size of the alkali sedge can be cut according to the needs, and the cutting length of the alkali sedge can be controlled. A transmission box 2 is fixedly provided above the cleaning box 1, a transmission device 3 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the transmission box 2, and a connecting device 4 is adapted to be provided on one side of the transmission device 3; At the same time, the alkali sedge can be cleaned after the alkali sedge is cut, because the eccentric slice 302 is eccentrically installed at the output end of the transmission motor 301, and at the same time, a connecting device 4 is fixedly provided on one side of the eccentric slice 302. Therefore, when the eccentric slice 302 rotates eccentrically, the stirring plate 5 can be driven to move up and down, and the water source in the cleaning box 1 and the cut alkali sedge are driven to shake, so that the transmission device 3 is used to the maximum extent, and the equipment is connected so that they cooperate with each other; A feeding device 7 is installed on one side of the cleaning box 1. The feeding device 7 includes an arc-shaped feeding plate 701 fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 1. A feeding conveyor belt group 702 is installed in the arc-shaped feeding plate 701. The feeding conveyor belt group 702 is electrically connected to a power supply and a control device 9. Therefore, the length of the cut alkali sedge can be adjusted by the rotation speed of the feeding conveyor belt group 702. When the feeding conveyor belt group 702 runs slower, the length of the cut alkali sedge is shorter, thereby achieving the control of the cutting length of the alkali sedge according to the demand; The inner wall of the cleaning box 1 is adapted to be installed with a transmission device 8, and the transmission device 8 includes a first transmission belt group 801 obliquely installed on the inner wall of the cleaning box 1, and one end of the first transmission belt group 801 is adapted to be installed with a second transmission belt group 802, and the second transmission belt group 802 is horizontally installed above the control device 9, and the first transmission belt group 801 and the second transmission belt group 802 are electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9; After cleaning, the Suaeda salsa floating above the water source is transferred, so that the cleaned Suaeda salsa is moved to the next step for drying; A control device 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 1, a dryer 10 is fixedly installed above the control device 9, the dryer 10 is electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9, a drying port 1001 is opened below the dryer 10, and the drying port 1001 is vertically arranged with the second conveyor belt group 802; Thus, the wet Suaeda salsa on the surface of the second conveyor belt group 802 is dried to ensure the dryness of Suaeda salsa. A crushing device 11 is adapted to be installed on one side of the control device 9. The crushing device 11 includes a crushing box 1101 fixedly installed on one side of the control device 9. A crushing motor 1102 is adapted to be installed below the crushing box 1101. The crushing motor 1102 is electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9. A crushing shaft 1103 is adapted to be installed on the output end of the crushing motor 1102. A plurality of crushing blades 1104 are evenly installed on the surface of the crushing shaft 1103. A first closing device 12 is adapted to be installed above the crushing device 11. The first closing device 12 includes a first closing plate 1201 fixedly installed above the crushing box 1101. A plurality of first telescopic rods 1202 are adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the first closing plate 1201. The first telescopic rods 1202 are electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9. A first lifting plate 1203 is fixedly installed below the first telescopic rod 1202. The first lifting plate 1203 is adapted to the inner wall of the first closing plate 1201. Thus, the dried Suaeda salsa is crushed by the crushing device 11 to make the Suaeda salsa powdery, and the crushing box 1101 can be closed during operation by the first closing device 12 to prevent dust from overflowing and polluting; A suction pipe 13 is installed above the pulverizing device 11, a suction fan 1301 is installed at one end of the suction pipe 13, the suction fan 1301 is electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9, and a control valve 1302 is installed in the suction pipe 13, the control valve 1302 is electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9; The crushing box 1101 and the separation box 1401 can be isolated by the control valve 1302 to prevent the un-crushed Suaeda salsa in the crushing box 1101 from being scattered into the separation box 1401, and the crushed Suaeda salsa powder can be sucked by the suction fan 1301 after the crushing is completed, so that the crushed Suaeda salsa powder is sucked into the separation box 1401; One end of the suction tube 13 is adapted to be installed with a separation device 14, and the separation device 14 includes a separation box 1401 adapted to be installed at one end of the suction tube 13, a separator 1402 is adapted to be installed in the separation box 1401, and the separator 1402 is electrically connected to a power supply and a control device 9, an injection pipe 1403 is provided above the separation box 1401, and an ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extraction instrument is fixedly installed above the inner wall of the separation box 1401, and the ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extraction instrument is electrically connected to a power supply and a control device 9; The extraction was performed using an ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extractor. During the extraction, the ultrasonic power was 50W, the microwave power was 200W, the temperature was 70°C, and the extraction was continued for 10 minutes. After the extraction was completed, the extract was cooled and centrifuged to obtain a supernatant containing total flavonoids of Suaeda salsa. A collecting box 15 is adapted to be installed on one side of the separation device 14, and the collecting box 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the separation box 1401. A collecting port 1501 is opened at one end of the collecting box 15, and a second closing device 16 is adapted to be installed above the collecting box 15. The second closing device 16 includes a second closing plate 1601 fixedly installed above the collecting box 15, and a plurality of second telescopic rods 1602 are evenly installed in the second closing plate 1601. The second telescopic rods 1602 are electrically connected to the power supply and the control device 9, and a second lifting plate 1603 is fixedly installed below the second telescopic rod 1602, and the second lifting plate 1603 is adapted to the inner wall of the second closing plate 1601; After the separation is completed, the control device 9 is used to control the operation of the second telescopic rod 1602, so that the second telescopic rod 1602 drives the second lifting plate 1603 to move up and down, thereby canceling the seal of the separation box 1401, so that one side of the separation box 1401 is connected to the collection box 15, so that the supernatant separated from the upper and lower parts is gathered in the collection.
[0023] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa, characterized in that: It comprises a cleaning box, a transmission box is connected to the top of the cleaning box, a transmission device is connected to the inner side of the transmission box, a connecting device is connected to the transmission device, a stirring plate is connected to the connecting device, and lifting devices are connected to both sides of the stirring plate; the cleaning box is connected to a feeding device and a control device, the inner wall of the cleaning box is connected to a transmission device, a drying machine is connected to the top of the control device, a crushing device is connected to one side of the control device, a first closing device is connected to the top of the crushing device, the first closing device is connected to a suction pipe, a free end of the suction pipe is connected to a separation device, the separation device is connected to a collection box, and a second closing device is connected to the top of the collection box; The transmission device comprises a transmission motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, and an eccentric slice is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor; The connecting device comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected to one side of the eccentric slice, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the free end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a second connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the free end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a connecting plate; The lifting device comprises lifting rails symmetrically connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box, a lifting slide plate is slidably connected between the two lifting rails, and the lifting slide plate is fixedly connected to the stirring plate.
2. A device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring plate is evenly provided with a plurality of through holes.
3. A device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material conveying device comprises an arc-shaped material conveying plate fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box, and a material conveying belt group is arranged in the arc-shaped material conveying plate.
4. A device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device comprises a first transmission belt group obliquely connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box, one end of the first transmission belt group is adapted to be provided with a second transmission belt group, and the second transmission belt group is horizontally connected above the control device.
5. A device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drying opening is provided below the dryer, and the drying opening is arranged just above the second conveyor belt group.
6. A device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing box fixedly connected to one side of the control device, a pulverizing motor is connected to the inner side of the pulverizing box, a pulverizing shaft is connected to the output end of the pulverizing motor, and a plurality of pulverizing blades are evenly connected to the surface of the pulverizing shaft.
7. A device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first closing device includes a first closing plate fixedly connected above the crushing box, a plurality of first telescopic rods are connected to the inner wall of the first closing plate, the telescopic ends of the first telescopic rods are connected to a first lifting plate, and the first lifting plate is adapted to the inner wall of the first closing plate.
8. A device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction pipe is connected to a suction fan, and the suction pipe is also connected to a control valve.
9. A device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation device comprises a separation box connected to the discharge end of the suction tube, a separator is connected to the inner side of the separation box, an injection pipe is connected to the upper side of the separation box, and an ultrasonic microwave synergistic extractor is fixedly provided above the wall of the separation box.
10. A device for extracting total flavonoids from Suaeda salsa as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the separation box, and a collecting port is provided at one end of the collecting box; The second closing device includes a second closing plate fixedly connected above the collection box, a plurality of second telescopic rods are evenly connected to the inner wall of the second closing plate, the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rods are connected to a second lifting plate, and the second lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second closing plate.
Citation Information
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