Supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reaction kettle

Abstract

The invention discloses a supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reaction kettle, and particularly relates to the technical field of raw material fiber degumming, the supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reaction kettle comprises a kettle body, a fiber raw material and a liquid inlet, stirring blades are installed in the kettle body, a rotating motor is installed at the top of the kettle body, and the rotating motor is used for driving the stirring blades to rotate; two feeding holes communicated with the interior of the kettle body are symmetrically formed in the top end of the kettle body; the two groups of supporting and degumming assemblies are used for winding and fixing the fiber raw materials and enabling the wound fiber raw materials to be positioned in the kettle body to be tensioned and degummed; through the arrangement of the stand columns and the contact frame, fiber raw materials can be wound on the contact frame, the fiber raw materials are kept in a tensioned state in the kettle body, the situation that the fiber raw materials are in contact and wound in the kettle body can be prevented, and the fiber raw materials can well permeate into liquid in supercritical carbon dioxide in the kettle body; the degumming effect of the fiber raw material is improved, and the loss of the hemp bast fiber by the degumming reaction kettle is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of raw fiber degumming, and in particular to a supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reactor. Background Art

[0002] Supercritical carbon dioxide is a carbon dioxide fluid maintained above the critical temperature and critical pressure. When the temperature of carbon dioxide exceeds 31 degrees Celsius and the pressure exceeds 7.3 MPa, it will enter a supercritical state. Supercritical carbon dioxide has both gaseous properties, such as low viscosity and high diffusivity, and liquid properties, such as high density and strong solubility. Supercritical carbon dioxide is used in conjunction with a reactor and utilizes its high solubility, which makes it perform well in many textile industry applications. For example, the apocynum plant contains relatively rich natural fibers. After harvesting, apocynum ramie generally undergoes two main processing steps to become a spinnable fiber: peeling and degumming. The hemp skin obtained by peeling is not directly used for spinning. Because a large amount of non-cellulose substances will adhere to the hemp bark and surround the fibers, these impurities may mask the antibacterial properties of the fibers themselves, and therefore a degumming reactor is needed to degumming and antibacterial finishing the ramie bast fibers; currently, when degumming the hemp bark bast fibers, a stirring rod provided in the degumming reactor is required to stir the solution in the reactor with the hemp bark bast fibers to speed up the reaction, and most of the hemp bark bast fibers are piled up in the reactor for stacking and fermentation, so that the hemp bark bast fibers will contact each other in the reactor and cause cross-entanglement, resulting in uneven degumming at the cross-entangled parts of the hemp bark bast fibers during degumming, increasing the time required for degumming the hemp bark bast fibers, affecting the structural stability of the hemp bark bast fibers, and increasing the loss of the hemp bark bast fibers by the degumming reactor. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reactor to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reactor, comprising:

[0005] A kettle body, fiber raw materials and a liquid inlet, wherein a stirring blade is installed in the kettle body, a rotating motor is installed on the top of the kettle body, and the rotating motor is used to drive the stirring blade to rotate, and two feeding ports communicating with the inside of the kettle body are symmetrically installed on the top of the kettle body;

[0006] Two groups of supporting degumming components are used to wind and fix the fiber raw materials, and keep the wound fiber raw materials in the kettle body to be tensioned for degumming. Each group of the supporting degumming components includes multiple contact frames for winding the fiber raw materials, a sealing cover that is disassembled and installed on the feed port, and a column installed in the kettle body. A base is fixed at one end of the column, and multiple first connecting seats are fixedly connected to the column and the base. Multiple first connecting seats and multiple contact frames are commonly installed. The sealing cover and the feed port are screwed and fixed with adjusting bolts to facilitate the disassembly and assembly between the sealing cover and the feed port.

[0007] The sealing cover is provided with an adjusting component for lifting or lowering the multiple contact racks, and the adjusting component includes an adjusting column rotatably installed in the sealing cover, a plurality of second swing arms movably connected to the bottom of the multiple contact racks, and a first threaded column fixed to the bottom end of the adjusting column, and the first threaded column is located in the kettle body and rotatably installed at one end of the column, a moving ring is sleeved on the first threaded column, a moving sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the moving ring, and a second connecting seat matching with the multiple second swing arms is fixed on the outside of the moving sleeve, a servo motor is installed on the sealing cover, and the servo motor is used to drive the adjusting column to rotate, and the first threaded column is located in the kettle body and rotatably installed at one end of the column, and the first threaded column is sleeved with a moving ring, and the outside of the moving ring is sleeved with a moving sleeve, and the outside of the moving sleeve is fixed with a second connecting seat matching with the multiple second swing arms, and the sealing cover is installed with a servo motor, and the servo motor is used to drive the adjusting column to rotate. Both the column and the base are provided with end head assemblies for limiting the two ends of the fiber raw material. The base and the column are provided with multiple blocking assemblies for blocking the flow of liquid in the kettle and accelerating the degumming speed between the liquid and the fiber raw material. An internal thread is provided in the moving ring and is screwed together with the thread on the surface of the first threaded column to drive the moving ring to slide up and down along the outside of the first threaded column. The second connecting seat is hingedly connected to the second swing arm, so that the second connecting seat pushes or pulls the second swing arm when moving upward or downward, and then the distance between the multiple contact frames is adjusted to adapt to the degumming of fiber raw materials of different lengths.

[0008] Preferably, a latch seat is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the kettle body, and a latch groove for inserting the latch seat is formed at the bottom end of the base; the latch groove is used to keep the column in a vertical state in the kettle body, thereby preventing the column from tilting in the kettle body. Moreover, the base is connected to the latch seat through the latch groove, which facilitates the removal of the column along the kettle body and the feed port to replace the degummed fiber raw material.

[0009] Preferably, the end head assembly includes two end head rings sleeved on the first threaded column and the base, support arms are fixed to the outside of the two end head rings, and positioning blocks and limiting blocks are buckled on both ends of the fiber raw material, connecting columns are installed in the positioning blocks and limiting blocks, and the connecting columns are located in the support arms, and a guide rod is jointly installed between the first connecting seat and the support arm, and the positioning blocks and limiting blocks are provided with disassembly and assembly components for quickly disassembling and assembling the positioning blocks and limiting blocks; and the positioning block is rotatably sleeved on the connecting column, and the limiting block is fixedly sleeved on the connecting column, so that the positioning block is rotated along the connecting column to adjust the distance between it and the limiting block, and at the same time, the corresponding side of the positioning block and the limiting block is wavy, which can form multi-point contact on the clamping surface, so that a firm bite effect is formed between the positioning block and the limiting block and the fiber raw material, which can effectively prevent the rotation or sliding of the clamped object.

[0010] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly assembly includes a positioning rod fixed to the outside of the positioning block, a positioning seat fixed to the outside of the limiting block, and a guide groove provided at the top of the positioning seat for the positioning rod to be inserted into, a socket communicated with the inside of the guide groove is provided in the positioning seat, a positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod, an insertion rod is inserted into the positioning seat, and the insertion rod is inserted into the positioning groove corresponding to the socket through the socket, and a spring assembly is provided on the positioning seat to stabilize the insertion rod.

[0011] Preferably, the spring assembly includes a magazine column fixed to the outside of the positioning seat and a resistance ring fixedly sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod, the magazine column is provided with a convex groove for the insertion rod and the resistance ring to slide, and a spring is installed between the convex groove and the resistance ring; the spring's own elasticity can give a thrust to one side of the resistance ring, so that the resistance ring generates a reaction force on the insertion rod in the convex groove, thereby stably inserting the insertion rod into the insertion hole and the positioning groove, and at the same time, the insertion rod can be restricted by sliding in the convex groove, which can prevent the insertion rod from being completely separated from the positioning seat when pulled out and causing loss.

[0012] Preferably, the resistance replacement assembly includes a plurality of resistance replacement frames and a plurality of first hinge seats installed on the base and the column, and a third swing arm installed between the plurality of resistance replacement frames and the plurality of first hinge seats, the bottoms of the plurality of resistance replacement frames are movably connected with a plurality of fourth swing arms, the bottom ends of the plurality of fourth swing arms are all installed with a second hinge seat, a sliding sleeve is commonly fixed between the plurality of second hinge seats, an inner screw ring is sleeved in the sliding sleeve, and the inner screw ring is sleeved on the outside of the adjusting column, the adjusting column is provided with a synchronization component for pushing the inner screw ring to move, and keeps the resistance replacement frame and the contact frame in staggered extension; and the plurality of resistance replacement frames and the plurality of contact frames are staggered and surrounded on the base and the column, so that the plurality of resistance replacement frames and the plurality of contact frames are alternately extended, and when the contact frame is adjusted, the resistance replacement frame is immediately adjusted synchronously, so that the fiber raw material can be alternately tensioned and supported between the contact frame and the resistance replacement frame, thereby replacing the contact part between the contact frame and the fiber raw material, thereby improving the degumming effect on the outside of the fiber raw material.

[0013] Preferably, the synchronization component includes a second threaded rod sleeved on the adjusting column for meshing with the inner threaded ring, a third gear fixed to the top end of the second threaded rod, and a first gear fixed to the output end of the servo motor, and the first gear and the third gear are both sleeved on the outside of the adjusting column, the outer rotatable sleeve of the second threaded rod is sleeved with a cylinder sleeve, and the cylinder sleeve is fixedly connected to the sealing cover, a fixed roller is fixed on the top end of the cylinder sleeve, the outer fixed sleeve of the fixed roller is sleeved with a stabilizing seat, and the stabilizing seat is sleeved on the outside of the adjusting column, and the outer part of the stabilizing seat is installed with a second gear meshing with the first gear and the third gear; through the first gear, the second gear and the third gear The servo motor is set to rotate and drive the first gear and the adjusting column to rotate synchronously, so that the contact frame is stretched and adjusted, and the first gear rotates and meshes with the second gear to drive the third gear to rotate, so that the resistance frame is stretched and adjusted, thereby maintaining the synchronous adjustment of the contact frame and the resistance frame, keeping the fiber raw material in a stable state, and the third gear is rotationally connected to the cylinder sleeve to support the third gear on the sealing cover, which can prevent the third gear from offsetting when rotating, so that the third gear rotates stably, and the cylinder sleeve and the second threaded rod are rotationally connected, so that the rotation of the third gear drives the second threaded rod to rotate in the sealing cover and the cylinder sleeve in a centering manner.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are:

[0015] 1. Through the setting of the column and the contact frame, the fiber raw material can be wound on the contact frame to keep the fiber raw material in a tensioned state in the kettle body, which can prevent the fiber raw material from contacting and winding in the kettle body, so that the fiber raw material can penetrate well with the liquid in the supercritical carbon dioxide in the kettle body, thereby improving the degumming effect of the fiber raw material and reducing the loss of hemp skin bast fiber in the degumming reactor.

[0016] 2. Through the setting of the second swing arm and the first swing arm, the contact frame can be pushed or pulled when the second swing arm and the first swing arm move upward or downward, and the distance between multiple contact frames can be adjusted, so as to adapt to the tight winding of fiber raw materials of different lengths, increase the flexibility of winding the fiber raw materials, and improve the convenience of the degumming reactor for degumming the fiber raw materials.

[0017] 3. Through the setting of the end head assembly, the two ends of the fiber raw material can be buckled, so that a firm bite effect is formed between the positioning block and the limiting block and the fiber raw material, which can effectively prevent the rotation or sliding of the clamped object, and is conducive to the fiber raw material being always in a taut state during winding, so that the liquid in the kettle body can fully contact with the fiber raw material, further improving the degumming effect of the degumming reactor on the fiber raw material.

[0018] 4. Through the setting of the spring assembly, not only can the insertion rod be stably inserted into the insertion hole and the positioning groove to keep the fiber raw material stable in the positioning block and the limiting block, but the positioning block and the limiting block can also be quickly opened or closed, which is convenient for rapid removal or replacement of the fiber raw material.

[0019] 5. Through the setting of the base, columns and blocking racks, the liquid in the kettle can be blocked under stirring, which can effectively control the flow speed and direction of the liquid, making the liquid flow disorderly in the kettle, and also speeding up the reaction speed, which can ensure the uniformity and stability of the degumming reaction, thereby improving production efficiency and output.

[0020] 6. Through the setting of the synchronization component, the rotation of the servo motor drives the first gear and the adjustment column to rotate synchronously, so that the contact frame is stretched and adjusted, and the first gear rotates and engages with the second gear to drive the third gear to rotate, so that the displacement frame is stretched and adjusted, thereby maintaining the synchronous adjustment of the contact frame and the displacement frame. Subsequently, the displacement frame replaces the contact frame to support and tighten the fiber raw material, and then the contact part between the contact frame and the fiber raw material is replaced, so that the liquid in the kettle can fully contact the fiber raw material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the kettle body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the first connecting seat and the second swing arm of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the column and the first threaded column of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile ring of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the latch slot of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the end ring and the second threaded rod of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning block of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the second threaded rod and the third gear of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the synchronization component of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking component of the present invention.

[0034] Description of reference numerals:

[0035] 1. kettle body; 11. rotating motor; 12. liquid inlet; 13. stirring blade; 14. fiber raw material; 15. feed inlet;

[0036] 2. Support debonding assembly; 21. Column; 22. Base; 23. First connecting seat; 24. Contact frame; 25. First swing arm; 26. Latch slot; 27. Latch seat; 28. Sealing cover;

[0037] 3. Adjustment assembly; 31. Adjustment column; 32. First threaded column; 33. Moving ring; 34. Moving sleeve; 35. Second connecting seat; 36. Second swing arm; 37. Servo motor;

[0038] 4. End assembly; 41. End ring; 42. Support arm; 43. Limit block; 44. Connecting column; 45. Positioning block; 46. Guide rod;

[0039] 5. Disassembly and assembly components; 51. Positioning rod; 52. Positioning groove; 53. Positioning seat; 54. Guide groove; 55. Insertion hole; 56. Insertion rod; 57. Bin column; 58. Spring; 59. Resistance ring;

[0040] 6. Blocking assembly; 61. Blocking frame; 62. First hinge seat; 63. Third swing arm; 64. Fourth swing arm; 65. Second hinge seat; 66. Internal screw ring; 67. Sliding sleeve;

[0041] 7. Synchronous assembly; 71. First gear; 72. Second gear; 73. Stable seat; 74. Third gear; 75. Cylinder sleeve; 76. Second threaded rod; 77. Fixed roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] The present invention provides Figure 1-Figure 10 A supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reactor is shown, comprising:

[0044] A kettle body 1, a fiber raw material 14 and a liquid inlet 12, a stirring blade 13 is installed in the kettle body 1, a rotating motor 11 is installed on the top of the kettle body 1, and the rotating motor 11 is used to drive the stirring blade 13 to rotate, and two feeding ports 15 connected to the inside of the kettle body 1 are symmetrically installed on the top of the kettle body 1; and the liquid inlet 12 is a liquid inlet for liquid carbon dioxide;

[0045] The specific structure and principle of the liquid inlet 12 and the kettle body 1 are all prior art, refer to (in the authorization announcement number CN105063768B, a supercritical carbon dioxide degumming reactor for ramie bast fiber is disclosed), therefore, the structure is common knowledge known in the art, so it is not elaborated in this application.

[0046] Two groups of supporting degumming components 2 are used to wind and fix the fiber raw material 14, and to place the wound fiber raw material 14 in the kettle body 1 to keep it tensioned for degumming. Each group of supporting degumming components 2 includes a plurality of contact frames 24 for winding the fiber raw material 14, a sealing cover 28 detachably installed on the feed port 15, and a column 21 installed in the kettle body 1. A base 22 is fixed at one end of the column 21. A plurality of first connecting seats 23 are fixedly connected to the column 21 and the base 22. A plurality of first swing arms 25 are installed between the plurality of first connecting seats 23 and the plurality of contact frames 24.

[0047] The sealing cover 28 is provided with an adjusting assembly 3 for lifting or lowering the plurality of contact racks 24. The adjusting assembly 3 includes an adjusting column 31 rotatably mounted in the sealing cover 28, a plurality of second swing arms 36 movably connected to the bottom of the plurality of contact racks 24, and a first threaded column 32 fixed to the bottom end of the adjusting column 31. The first threaded column 32 is located in the kettle body 1 and is rotatably mounted on one end of the column 21. A moving ring 33 is sleeved on the first threaded column 32. A moving sleeve 34 is sleeved on the outside of the moving ring 33. A second connecting seat 35 matched with the plurality of second swing arms 36 is fixed on the outside of the moving sleeve 34. A servo motor 37 is installed on the sealing cover 28, and the servo motor 37 is used to drive the adjusting column 31 to rotate. The first threaded column 32 and the base 22 are both provided with an end assembly 4 for limiting the two ends of the fiber raw material 14. The base 22 and the column 21 are provided with a plurality of blocking assemblies 6 for blocking the liquid in the kettle body 1 and accelerating the degumming speed between the liquid and the fiber raw material 14.

[0048] A latch seat 27 is also fixed to the inner bottom wall of the kettle body 1 , and a latch slot 26 for the latch seat 27 to be inserted is formed at the bottom end of the base 22 .

[0049] The end assembly 4 includes two end rings 41 sleeved on the first threaded column 32 and the base 22, support arms 42 are fixed to the outside of the two end rings 41, and positioning blocks 45 and limiting blocks 43 are snapped on both ends of the fiber raw material 14, and connecting columns 44 are installed in the positioning blocks 45 and the limiting blocks 43, and the connecting columns 44 are located in the support arms 42, and a guide rod 46 is installed between the first connecting seat 23 and the support arm 42. Disassembly and assembly components 5 are provided on the positioning blocks 45 and the limiting blocks 43 for quickly disassembling and assembling the positioning blocks 45 and the limiting blocks 43.

[0050] The disassembly and assembly component 5 includes a positioning rod 51 fixed to the outside of the positioning block 45, a positioning seat 53 fixed to the outside of the limiting block 43, and a guide groove 54 provided at the top of the positioning seat 53 for the positioning rod 51 to be inserted. A socket 55 communicating with the inside of the guide groove 54 is provided in the positioning seat 53, a positioning groove 52 is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod 51, an insertion rod 56 is inserted on the positioning seat 53, and the insertion rod 56 is inserted into the positioning groove 52 corresponding to the insertion hole 55 through the socket 55, and a spring assembly for stabilizing the insertion rod 56 is provided on the positioning seat 53; the spring assembly includes a magazine column 57 fixed to the outside of the positioning seat 53 and a contact ring 59 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod 56, a convex groove for the insertion rod 56 and the contact ring 59 to slide is provided in the magazine column 57, and a spring 58 is installed between the convex groove and the contact ring 59.

[0051] When the fiber raw material 14 is being degummed, the servo motor 37 first drives the adjusting column 31 to rotate, and then the adjusting column 31 rotates to drive the first threaded column 32 to rotate around one end of the movable sleeve 34. At this time, the first threaded column 32 and the movable ring 33 are screwed together for transmission, and the movable ring 33 slides up and down along the outside of the first threaded column 32, and the movable ring 33 moves downward to drive the movable sleeve 34 to move synchronously, and the movement of the movable sleeve 34 drives the multiple second connecting seats 35 to move synchronously, and the multiple second connecting seats 35 move to push the multiple second swing arms 36 and lift the contact frame 24 upward, and as the contact frame 24 moves upward, the first swing arm 25 is pushed to move synchronously, so that the first swing arm 25 rotates around the first connecting seat 23, so that the stretching operation between the multiple contact frames 24 is completed, and at the same time, the blocking component 6 contracts during the stretching process of the contact frame 24, and then the blocking component 6 and the contact frame 24 work alternately;

[0052] Secondly, one end of the fiber raw material 14 is placed on the top of the limiting block 43, and then the positioning block 45 is rotated to rotate it along the connecting column 44 and approach the limiting block 43. At this time, the positioning block 45 drives the positioning rod 51 to move toward the positioning seat 53 and insert it into the guide groove 54 during the movement, and pulls the insertion rod 56 to continue to move the positioning rod 51 along the depth of the guide groove 54, so that the limiting block 43 and the positioning block 45 are kept horizontal to each other, that is, the positioning groove 52 and the insertion hole 55 are kept overlapped, and the insertion rod 56 is released and the spring 58 itself The elastic action pushes the contact ring 59 to slide along the convex groove, so that the movement of the contact ring 59 drives the insertion rod 56 to slide synchronously along the convex groove, and then one end of the insertion rod 56 is inserted into the insertion hole 55 and the positioning groove 52. , used to maintain stability between the support arm 42 and the positioning block 45, and then one end of the fiber raw material 14 is squeezed and restricted between the limiting block 43 and the positioning block 45, and then the other end of the fiber raw material 14 is pulled to wrap around the outside of the multiple contact frames 24. Similarly, at this time, another end head assembly 4 will buckle and restrict the other end of the wrapped fiber raw material 14, so that the fiber raw material 14 is in a taut state outside the contact frame 24, and by inserting the base 22 and the contact frame 24 into the feed port 15 and the kettle body 1, and then the pin groove 26 and the pin seat 27 are plugged and connected, the base 22, the column 21 and the adjustment column 31 are kept in a vertical state in the kettle body 1 and the feed port 15, and at this time, the sealing cover 28 and the feed port 15 are sealed and closed;

[0053] Subsequently, supercritical carbon dioxide liquid is injected into the kettle body 1 through the liquid inlet 12, so that the degumming reactant is in full contact with the fiber raw material 14, ensuring the degumming treatment of the fiber raw material 14 in the supercritical carbon dioxide liquid, and the rotating motor 11 drives the stirring blade 13 to rotate, which is used to stir the liquid in the kettle body 1 to flow, which can accelerate the reaction speed between the liquid and the fiber raw material 14, so that the fiber raw material 14 can penetrate well into the liquid in the supercritical carbon dioxide in the kettle body 1, thereby improving the degumming effect of the fiber raw material 14, reducing the loss of hemp bast fiber by the degumming reactor, and facilitating the degumming operation of the fiber raw material 14.

[0054] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the resistance replacement assembly 6 includes a plurality of resistance replacement frames 61 and a plurality of first hinged seats 62 installed on the base 22 and the column 21, and a third swing arm 63 installed between the plurality of resistance replacement frames 61 and the plurality of first hinged seats 62. The bottom of the plurality of resistance replacement frames 61 is movably connected with a plurality of fourth swing arms 64, and the bottom ends of the plurality of fourth swing arms 64 are all installed with second hinged seats 65. A sliding sleeve 67 is fixed between the plurality of second hinged seats 65. An inner screw ring 66 is sleeved in the sliding sleeve 67, and the inner screw ring 66 is sleeved on the outside of the adjustment column 31. The adjustment column 31 is provided with a synchronization assembly 7 for pushing the inner screw ring 66 to move, and keeps the resistance replacement frame 61 and the contact frame 24 staggered and stretched; the synchronization assembly 7 includes It includes a second threaded rod 76 sleeved on the adjusting column 31 for engagement with the inner screw ring 66, a third gear 74 fixed to the top of the second threaded rod 76, and a first gear 71 fixed to the output end of the servo motor 37, and the first gear 71 and the third gear 74 are both sleeved on the outside of the adjusting column 31, the outer part of the second threaded rod 76 is rotatably sleeved with a cylinder sleeve 75, and the cylinder sleeve 75 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 28, the top of the cylinder sleeve 75 is fixed with a fixed roller 77, the outer part of the fixed roller 77 is fixedly sleeved with a stabilizing seat 73, and the stabilizing seat 73 is sleeved on the outside of the adjusting column 31, and the outer part of the stabilizing seat 73 is installed with a second gear 72 that meshes with the first gear 71 and the third gear 74.

[0055] Through the above technical solution:

[0056] When it is necessary to alternately support the fiber raw material 14 between the contact frame 24 and the blocking frame 61, first, the rotating motor 11 drives the stirring blade 13 to rotate in the kettle body 1, and the rotation direction of the stirring blade 13 is kept consistent, so that the flow direction of the liquid is consistent with that of the stirring blade 13. At this time, the flowing liquid contacts and collides with the blocking frame 61, so that the flow of the liquid near the blocking frame 61 changes, so that the liquid flows disorderly in the kettle body 1, and the reaction speed is accelerated, which can ensure the uniformity and stability of the degumming reaction; and the servo motor 37 is used to drive the adjusting column 31 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotation of the adjusting column 31 drives the first threaded column 32 to rotate synchronously, so that the moving ring 33 slides upward along the outside of the first threaded column 32, which is used to drive multiple contact frames 24 to shrink synchronously. At the same time, the servo motor 37 rotates to drive the first gear 71 to rotate, and the first gear 71 rotates to engage with the second gear 72 to drive the third gear 74 to rotate, and the second gear 72 rotates around the outside of the stabilizing seat 73, so that the third gear The rotation of 74 drives the second threaded rod 76 to rotate in the sealing cover 28 and the cylinder sleeve 75 in a centering manner. As the second threaded rod 76 rotates, it is screwed and transmitted with the inner screw ring 66, and the inner screw ring 66 slides up and down along the outside of the first threaded column 32, and the inner screw ring 66 moves downward to drive the sliding sleeve 67 to move synchronously, and the movement of the sliding sleeve 67 drives multiple second hinged seats 65 to move synchronously, and through the movement of multiple second hinged seats 65, multiple fourth swing arms 64 are pushed and the blocking frame 61 is lifted upward. As the blocking frame 61 moves upward, the third swing arm 63 is pushed to move synchronously, so that the third swing arm 63 rotates around the first hinged seat 62, so that the stretching operation is completed between the multiple blocking frames 61, thereby maintaining the synchronous adjustment of the contact frame 24 and the blocking frame 61, and then the blocking frame 61 can replace the contact frame 24 in time to support and tighten the fiber raw material 14, and then the contact part between the contact frame 24 and the fiber raw material 14 is replaced, and the liquid in the kettle body 1 can be fully in contact with the fiber raw material 14, thereby improving production efficiency and output.

[0057] The above only describes certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, a person skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reactor, characterized in that: include: A kettle body (1), a fiber raw material (14) and a liquid inlet (12); a stirring blade (13) is installed in the kettle body (1); a rotating motor (11) is installed on the top of the kettle body (1), and the rotating motor (11) is used to drive the stirring blade (13) to rotate; and two feeding ports (15) are symmetrically installed on the top of the kettle body (1) and communicate with the inside of the kettle body; Two groups of supporting degumming components (2) are used to wind and fix the fiber raw material (14), and to place the wound fiber raw material (14) in the kettle body (1) to maintain tension and degumming, each group of the supporting degumming components (2) comprises a plurality of contact frames (24) for winding the fiber raw material (14), a sealing cover (28) detachably mounted on the feed port (15), and a column (21) mounted in the kettle body (1), a base (22) being fixed at one end of the column (21), a plurality of first connecting seats (23) being fixedly connected to the column (21) and the base (22), and a plurality of first swing arms (25) being mounted between the plurality of first connecting seats (23) and the plurality of contact frames (24); The sealing cover (28) is provided with an adjustment assembly (3) for lifting or lowering the plurality of contact racks (24), the adjustment assembly (3) comprising an adjustment column (31) rotatably mounted in the sealing cover (28), a plurality of second swing arms (36) movably connected to the bottom of the plurality of contact racks (24), and a first threaded column (32) fixed to the bottom end of the adjustment column (31), wherein the first threaded column (32) is located in the kettle body (1) and rotatably mounted on one end of the column (21), a moving ring (33) is sleeved on the first threaded column (32), and a moving sleeve (34) is sleeved on the outside of the moving ring (33). ), a second connecting seat (35) matched with a plurality of second swing arms (36) is fixed on the outside of the movable sleeve (34), a servo motor (37) is installed on the sealing cover (28), and the servo motor (37) is used to drive the adjustment column (31) to rotate, the first threaded column (32) and the base (22) are both provided with an end assembly (4) for limiting the two ends of the fiber raw material (14), and the base (22) and the column (21) are provided with a plurality of blocking assemblies (6) for blocking the liquid in the kettle body (1) and accelerating the degumming speed between the liquid and the fiber raw material (14).

2. A supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A latch seat (27) is also fixed to the inner bottom wall of the kettle body (1), and a latch slot (26) for the latch seat (27) to be inserted is formed at the bottom end of the base (22).

3. The supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end head assembly (4) comprises two end head rings (41) sleeved on the first threaded column (32) and the base (22), the two end head rings (41) are fixed with support arms (42) on the outside, and positioning blocks (45) and limiting blocks (43) are buckled on the two ends of the fiber raw material (14), the positioning blocks (45) and the limiting blocks (43) are both installed with connecting columns (44), and the connecting columns (44) are located in the supporting arms (42), a guide rod (46) is installed between the first connecting seat (23) and the supporting arm (42), and the positioning blocks (45) and the limiting blocks (43) are both provided with disassembly and assembly components (5) for quickly disassembling and assembling the positioning blocks (45) and the limiting blocks (43).

4. The supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (5) comprises a positioning rod (51) fixed to the outside of the positioning block (45), a positioning seat (53) fixed to the outside of the limiting block (43), and a guide groove (54) provided at the top of the positioning seat (53) for the positioning rod (51) to be inserted, a plug hole (55) communicating with the inside of the guide groove (54) is provided in the positioning seat (53), a positioning groove (52) is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod (51), an insertion rod (56) is inserted into the positioning seat (53), and the insertion rod (56) is inserted into the positioning groove (52) corresponding to the insertion hole (55) through the insertion hole (55), and a spring assembly for stabilizing the insertion rod (56) is provided on the positioning seat (53).

5. The supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spring assembly comprises a column (57) fixed to the outside of the positioning seat (53) and a contact ring (59) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod (56); a convex groove for the insertion rod (56) and the contact ring (59) to slide is provided in the column (57); a spring (58) is installed between the convex groove and the contact ring (59).

6. The supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The resistance replacement component (6) comprises a plurality of resistance replacement frames (61) and a plurality of first hinged seats (62) installed on the base (22) and the column (21), and a third swing arm (63) installed between the plurality of resistance replacement frames (61) and the plurality of first hinged seats (62); the bottom of the plurality of resistance replacement frames (61) is movably connected with a plurality of fourth swing arms (64); the bottom ends of the plurality of fourth swing arms (64) are all installed with a second hinged seat (65); a sliding sleeve (67) is fixed between the plurality of second hinged seats (65); an inner screw ring (66) is sleeved in the sliding sleeve (67), and the inner screw ring (66) is sleeved on the outside of the adjustment column (31); the adjustment column (31) is provided with a synchronization component (7) for pushing the inner screw ring (66) to move, and keeping the resistance replacement frame (61) and the contact frame (24) in staggered extension.

7. The supercritical carbon dioxide antibacterial fiber degumming reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The synchronization component (7) comprises a second threaded rod (76) sleeved on the adjustment column (31) for meshing with the inner screw ring (66), a third gear (74) fixed on the top of the second threaded rod (76), and a first gear (71) fixed on the output end of the servo motor (37), and the first gear (71) and the third gear (74) are both sleeved on the outside of the adjustment column (31), the outside of the second threaded rod (76) is rotatably sleeved with a cylinder sleeve (75), and the cylinder sleeve (75) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (28), the top of the cylinder sleeve (75) is fixed with a fixed roller (77), the outside of the fixed roller (77) is fixedly sleeved with a stabilizing seat (73), and the stabilizing seat (73) is sleeved on the outside of the adjustment column (31), and the outside of the stabilizing seat (73) is installed with a second gear (72) meshing with the first gear (71) and the third gear (74).

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