Dust-free environment-friendly crushing device for feed production

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed production dust-free environment-friendly crushing device, and relates to the technical field of feed production, and the technical scheme is that the feed production dust-free environment-friendly crushing device comprises a crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a dustproof mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the crushing box, two cover plates are arranged at the top of the crushing box, and the two cover plates are both movably connected with the crushing box through hinges; the discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the smashing box, a discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharging pipe, a control valve is arranged in the discharging pipe, the smashing mechanism comprises a smashing motor, the smashing motor is arranged at the top of the smashing box, a transmission shaft is arranged in the smashing box and fixedly connected to the output end of the smashing motor, and the transmission shaft is movably connected with the smashing box through a rolling bearing. The feed crushing device has the beneficial effects that the feed crushing efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the device adopts the movable crushing blades, so that the raw material crushing range is wider, and the crushing effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed production, and in particular to a dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production. Background Art

[0002] Feed is the general term for food for animals raised by humans. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than ten types of feed raw materials such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oils, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives, etc.

[0003] In the existing feed crushing process, the feed is generally crushed once by a blender. The existing blending blade has a fixed crushing range, which will lead to incomplete feed crushing, affecting the next step of feed processing. At the same time, a large amount of powder will be generated when the feed is crushed. A large amount of powder floating in the air will affect the health of the staff. Summary of the invention

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production. The user puts the feed raw materials into a crushing box, and the crushing mechanism crushes the feed raw materials. After the crushing is completed, the discharging mechanism discharges the feed, and the dust prevention mechanism works to reduce dust on the feed powder floating in the air, so as to solve the problem that the crushing range of the existing crushing blade is fixed, thus resulting in incomplete feed crushing, affecting the next step of feed processing, and at the same time, a large amount of powder will be generated when the existing feed is crushed, and the large amount of powder floating in the air will affect the health of the staff.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production, comprising

[0006] A crushing box, wherein a crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing box, a dust-proof mechanism is provided outside the crushing box, and two cover plates are provided on the top of the crushing box, and both of the cover plates are movably connected to the crushing box through hinges;

[0007] A discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a discharge mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe, and a control valve is arranged inside the discharge pipe;

[0008] The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor, which is arranged on the top of the crushing box. A transmission shaft is arranged inside the crushing box, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor. The transmission shaft is movably connected to the crushing box through a rolling bearing.

[0009] The crushing mechanism also includes a lifting frame, which is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft and slides on the transmission shaft. A plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting frame, and a plurality of outer ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to crushing blades.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism further comprises two first lifting rods, the two first lifting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame, the top of the two first lifting rods are provided with a second lifting rod, and the first lifting rod is movably connected to the second lifting rod via a hinge.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing mechanism also includes a disc, two of the discs are respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission shaft, the inner sides of the two discs are fixedly connected with round rods, the two round rods are respectively embedded in two second lifting rods, and the round rods are movably connected to the second lifting rods through rolling bearings.

[0012] Preferably, connecting frames are fixedly connected on both sides of the transmission shaft, and the two connecting frames are respectively arranged on the outsides of the two discs, and rotating rods are embedded in the two connecting frames. The two rotating rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two discs, and the outer ends of the two rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with gears.

[0013] Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly embedded inside the crushing box, the gear ring is meshed and connected with two gears, and a shielding plate is provided on the top of the gear ring.

[0014] Preferably, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging rack, which is arranged on one side of the discharging pipe, and a transmission motor is provided on the front side of the discharging rack. Two transmission rods are embedded in the discharging rack, one of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor, and two transmission wheels are provided inside the discharging rack. The two transmission wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two transmission rods, and conveyor belts are sleeved on the outside of the two transmission wheels.

[0015] Preferably, the dust-proof mechanism comprises a watering frame, which is sleeved on the outside of the crushing box, two watering plates are provided on the top of the discharging frame, hoses are provided on the top of the two watering plates, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the hose, and a water inlet pipe is provided on the top of the watering frame.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the discharging rack, and movable shafts are fixedly connected to both sides of the two discharging plates. The two or more movable shafts are respectively embedded in the outsides of the plurality of support rods and movably connected to the support rods through rolling bearings.

[0017] Preferably, transmission gears are provided on the front and rear sides of the discharging rack, and the two transmission gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of two movable shafts, and tooth plates are provided on the inner sides of the two transmission gears, and the tooth plates are meshed with the transmission gears, and baffles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two tooth plates, and limit frames are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the discharging rack, and the tooth plates slide with the limit frames, and springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two baffles, and bottom plates are provided on the front and rear sides of the discharging rack, and the two bottom plates are respectively arranged at the bottom of the two springs.

[0018] Preferably, the front and rear ends of one of the transmission rods respectively pass through the front and rear sides of the discharging rack, and the front and rear sides of the discharging rack are both provided with knocking wheels, and the two knocking wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the transmission rods.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] The user puts the feed raw materials into the crushing box, and the crushing mechanism crushes the feed raw materials. After the crushing is completed, the discharging mechanism discharges the feed, and the dust prevention mechanism works to reduce dust on the feed powder floating in the air, so as to solve the problem that the crushing range of the existing crushing blade is fixed, which will lead to incomplete crushing of the feed, affecting the next step of feed processing, and at the same time, a large amount of powder will be generated when the existing feed is crushed, and a large amount of powder will float in the air and affect the health of the staff. The present invention greatly improves the efficiency of feed crushing. At the same time, the device adopts a movable crushing blade, so that the raw materials are crushed wider and the crushing effect is better;

[0021] In addition, the device adopts a dust-proof mechanism to make the working environment better and prevent feed powder from causing harm to the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0023] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A front view and a cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 The present invention provides Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the figure;

[0028] Figure 5 The present invention provides Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dust-proof mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0030] In the figure: 1 a crushing box; 2 a cover plate; 3 a discharge pipe; 4 a control valve; 5 a crushing motor; 6 a transmission shaft; 7 a lifting frame; 8 a connecting rod; 9 a crushing blade; 10 a first lifting rod; 11 a second lifting rod; 12 a disc; 13 a round rod; 14 a connecting frame; 15 a rotating rod; 16 a gear; 17 a gear ring; 18 a shielding plate; 19 a discharge rack; 20 a transmission motor; 21 a transmission rod; 22 a transmission wheel; 23 a conveyor belt; 24 a watering frame; 25 a watering plate; 26 a hose; 27 a drain pipe; 28 a water inlet pipe; 29 a supporting rod; 30 a movable shaft; 31 a toothed plate; 32 a transmission gear; 33 a baffle; 34 a limiting frame; 35 a spring; 36 a bottom plate; 37 a knocking wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] Refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 The present invention provides a dust-free and environmentally friendly feed production crushing device, comprising:

[0033] A crushing box 1, wherein a crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing box 1, a dust-proof mechanism is provided outside the crushing box 1, and two cover plates 2 are provided on the top of the crushing box 1, and the two cover plates 2 are movably connected to the crushing box 1 through hinges;

[0034] A discharge pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a discharge mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe 3, and a control valve 4 is arranged inside the discharge pipe 3;

[0035] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing motor 5, which is arranged on the top of the crushing box 1. A transmission shaft 6 is arranged inside the crushing box 1. The transmission shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor 5. The transmission shaft 6 is movably connected to the crushing box 1 through a rolling bearing.

[0036] The crushing mechanism further includes a lifting frame 7, which is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft 6 and slides on the transmission shaft 6. A plurality of connecting rods 8 are fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting frame 7, and a crushing blade 9 is fixedly connected to the outer ends of the plurality of connecting rods 8.

[0037] In this embodiment, the user puts the feed raw material into the crushing box 1, and the crushing mechanism crushes the feed raw material. After the crushing is completed, the discharging mechanism discharges the feed, and the dust prevention mechanism works to reduce dust on the feed powder floating in the air.

[0038] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of crushing the feed, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: the crushing mechanism also includes two first lifting rods 10, the two first lifting rods 10 are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame 7, the tops of the two first lifting rods 10 are provided with second lifting rods 11, the first lifting rods 10 and the second lifting rods 11 are movably connected through hinges, the crushing mechanism also includes discs 12, the two discs 12 are respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission shaft 6, the inner sides of the two discs 12 are fixedly connected with round rods 13, and the two round rods 13 are respectively embedded in the two Inside the second lifting rod 11, the round rod 13 is movably connected to the second lifting rod 11 through a rolling bearing, and connecting frames 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the transmission shaft 6. The two connecting frames 14 are respectively arranged on the outside of the two discs 12, and rotating rods 15 are embedded in the two connecting frames 14. The two rotating rods 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the two discs 12, and the outer ends of the two rotating rods 15 are fixedly sleeved with gears 16. A gear ring 17 is fixedly embedded in the crushing box 1, and the gear ring 17 is meshed and connected with the two gears 16. A shielding plate 18 is provided on the top of the gear ring 17;

[0039] The user starts the crushing motor 5, which drives the transmission shaft 6 and the lifting frame 7 to rotate. The lifting frame 7 rotates with the connecting rod 8 and the crushing blade 9, so that the feed is crushed. At the same time, the transmission shaft 6 rotates to drive the connecting frame 14 and the rotating rod 15 to rotate. The rotating rod 15 rotates and drives the gear 16 to rotate on the surface of the gear ring 17. The gear 16 rotates and drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate. The rotating rod 15 rotates and drives the disc 12 and the round rod 13 to rotate. The rotation of the round rod 13 drives the first lifting rod 10 to move up and down. The first lifting rod 10 moves up and down and drives the second lifting rod 11 to move up and down. The second lifting rod 11 moves up and down and drives the lifting frame 7 and the plurality of crushing blades 9 to rotate and move up and down at the same time, so that the crushing range is wider and the crushing effect is better.

[0040] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of discharging, the device adopts the following technical solutions: the discharging mechanism includes a discharging frame 19, the discharging frame 19 is arranged on one side of the discharging pipe 3, a transmission motor 20 is arranged on the front side of the discharging frame 19, two transmission rods 21 are embedded in the discharging frame 19, one of the transmission rods 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor 20, two transmission wheels 22 are arranged inside the discharging frame 19, the two transmission wheels 22 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two transmission rods 21, and the outside of the two transmission wheels 22 is sleeved with a conveyor belt 23;

[0041] The transmission motor 20 drives the transmission wheel 22 and the conveyor belt 23 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 23 rotates to convey and discharge the crushed raw materials;

[0042] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of discharging, the present device is implemented by the following technical solutions: the dustproof mechanism includes a watering frame 24, the watering frame 24 is sleeved on the outside of the crushing box 1, two watering plates 25 are arranged on the top of the discharging frame 19, and hoses 26 are arranged on the top of the two watering plates 25. A drain pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the hose 26, and a water inlet pipe 28 is arranged on the top of the watering frame 24. A plurality of support rods 29 are fixedly connected to the top of the discharging frame 19, and movable shafts 30 are fixedly connected on both sides of the two discharging plates. Two or more movable shafts 30 are respectively embedded on the outside of the plurality of support rods 29 and are movably connected to the support rods 29 through rolling bearings. Transmission gears 32 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the discharging frame 19, and the two transmission gears 32 are respectively A fixed sleeve is arranged on the outside of two movable shafts 30, and a tooth plate 31 is arranged on the inside of the two transmission gears 32, and the tooth plate 31 is meshed with the transmission gear 32. The bottom of the two tooth plates 31 is fixedly connected with a baffle 33, and the front and rear sides of the discharge rack 19 are fixedly provided with a limit frame 34, and the tooth plate 31 slides with the limit frame 34. The bottom of the two baffles 33 is fixedly connected with a spring 35, and the front and rear sides of the discharge rack 19 are provided with a bottom plate 36, and the two bottom plates 36 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the two springs 35, and the front and rear ends of one of the transmission rods 21 respectively penetrate the front and rear sides of the discharge rack 19, and the front and rear sides of the discharge rack 19 are provided with a knocking wheel 37, and the two knocking wheels 37 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the transmission rods 21;

[0043] The user discharges dust-reducing water through the water inlet pipe 28, and the watering frame 24 and the watering plate 25 discharge the dust-reducing water to perform dust reduction treatment on the outside of the crushing box 1 and the discharge rack 19. At the same time, one of the transmission rods 21 rotates to drive the two knocking wheels 37 to rotate, and the knocking wheels 37 rotate to knock the two baffles 33 back and forth, so that the baffles 33 and the tooth plate 31 move back and forth downward, and the two springs 35 rebound the baffles 33, so that the tooth plate 31 can move up and down stably, and the movement of the tooth plate 31 drives the transmission gear 32 and the movable shaft 30 to rotate, and the reciprocating rotation of the movable shaft 30 drives the two watering plates 25 to swing up and down, so that the range of dust reduction is wider, and dust is prevented from causing damage to the staff.

[0044] The use process of the present invention is as follows: the user puts the feed raw materials into the crushing box 1, and the crushing mechanism works to crush the feed raw materials. After the crushing is completed, the discharging mechanism discharges the feed, and at the same time, the dust prevention mechanism works to reduce the dust of the feed powder floating in the air. The user starts the crushing motor 5, and the crushing motor 5 drives the transmission shaft 6 and the lifting frame 7 to rotate. The lifting frame 7 rotates with the connecting rod 8 and the crushing blade 9 to rotate, so as to crush the feed. At the same time, the transmission shaft 6 rotates to drive the connecting frame 14 and the rotating rod 15 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 15 drives the gear 16 to rotate on the surface of the gear ring 17. The rotation of the gear 16 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 15 drives the disc 12 and the round rod 13 to rotate. The rotation of the round rod 13 drives the first lifting rod 10 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the first lifting rod 10 drives the second lifting rod 11 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the second lifting rod 11 drives the lifting frame 7 and The plurality of crushing blades 9 rotate and move up and down at the same time, so that the crushing range is wider and the crushing effect is better. The transmission motor 20 drives the transmission wheel 22 and the conveyor belt 23 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 23 rotates to convey and discharge the crushed raw materials. The user discharges dust reduction water through the water inlet pipe 28, and the water sprinkling frame 24 and the water sprinkling plate 25 discharge the dust reduction water, and the outer side of the crushing box 1 and the discharging rack 19 is subjected to dust reduction treatment. At the same time, one of the transmission rods 21 rotates to drive the two knocking wheels 37 to rotate, and the knocking wheels 37 rotate to knock the two baffles 33 back and forth, so that the baffles 33 and the tooth plate 31 move back and forth downward, and the two springs 35 rebound the baffle 33, so that the tooth plate 31 can move up and down stably, and the tooth plate 31 moves to drive the transmission gear 32 and the movable shaft 30 to rotate, and the reciprocating rotation of the movable shaft 30 drives the two water sprinkling plates 25 to swing up and down, so that the dust reduction range is wider and the dust is prevented from causing damage to the staff.

[0045] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention by using the above technical solution or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement made according to the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production, characterized by: include A crushing box (1), wherein a crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing box (1), a dust prevention mechanism is provided outside the crushing box (1), and two cover plates (2) are provided on the top of the crushing box (1), and the two cover plates (2) are movably connected to the crushing box (1) via hinges; A discharge pipe (3), the discharge pipe (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (1), a discharge mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe (3), and a control valve (4) is arranged inside the discharge pipe (3); The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor (5), the crushing motor (5) is arranged on the top of the crushing box (1), a transmission shaft (6) is arranged inside the crushing box (1), the transmission shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor (5), and the transmission shaft (6) and the crushing box (1) are movably connected via a rolling bearing; The crushing mechanism further comprises a lifting frame (7), the lifting frame (7) being sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft (6) and sliding on the transmission shaft (6), a plurality of connecting rods (8) being fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting frame (7), and a crushing blade (9) being fixedly connected to the outer ends of the plurality of connecting rods (8).

2. A dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism further comprises two first lifting rods (10), the two first lifting rods (10) are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame (7), the tops of the two first lifting rods (10) are provided with second lifting rods (11), and the first lifting rods (10) and the second lifting rods (11) are movably connected via a hinge.

3. The dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The crushing mechanism also includes a disc (12), two discs (12) are respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission shaft (6), the inner sides of the two discs (12) are fixedly connected with round rods (13), the two round rods (13) are respectively embedded in the inside of two second lifting rods (11), and the round rods (13) are movably connected to the second lifting rods (11) through rolling bearings.

4. The dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production according to claim 1 is characterized by: Both sides of the transmission shaft (6) are fixedly connected with connecting frames (14), the two connecting frames (14) are respectively arranged on the outside of the two discs (12), the two connecting frames (14) are respectively embedded with rotating rods (15), the two rotating rods (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the two discs (12), and the outer ends of the two rotating rods (15) are fixedly sleeved with gears (16).

5. The dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production according to claim 1 is characterized by: A gear ring (17) is fixedly embedded inside the crushing box (1), the gear ring (17) is meshingly connected with two gears (16), and a shielding plate (18) is provided on the top of the gear ring (17).

6. The dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging frame (19), the discharging frame (19) is arranged on one side of the discharging pipe (3), a transmission motor (20) is arranged on the front side of the discharging frame (19), two transmission rods (21) are embedded inside the discharging frame (19), one of the transmission rods (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor (20), two transmission wheels (22) are arranged inside the discharging frame (19), the two transmission wheels (22) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two transmission rods (21), and the outside of the two transmission wheels (22) is sleeved with a conveyor belt (23).

7. A dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust prevention mechanism comprises a watering frame (24), the watering frame (24) is sleeved on the outside of the crushing box (1), two watering plates (25) are arranged on the top of the discharging frame (19), a hose (26) is arranged on the top of the two watering plates (25), a drain pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the hose (26), and a water inlet pipe (28) is arranged on the top of the watering frame (24).

8. The dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (29) are fixedly connected to the top of the discharge rack (19), and movable shafts (30) are fixedly connected to both sides of the two discharge plates. The two or more movable shafts (30) are respectively embedded in the outer sides of the plurality of support rods (29) and are movably connected to the support rods (29) via rolling bearings.

9. A dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharging rack (19) is provided with transmission gears (32) on both the front and rear sides. The two transmission gears (32) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of two movable shafts (30). The inner sides of the two transmission gears (32) are provided with toothed plates (31). The toothed plates (31) are meshedly connected with the transmission gears (32). The bottoms of the two toothed plates (31) are fixedly connected with baffles (33). The discharging rack (19) is provided with limit frames (34) on both the front and rear sides. The toothed plates (31) slide with the limit frames (34). The bottoms of the two baffles (33) are fixedly connected with springs (35). The discharging rack (19) is provided with bottom plates (36) on both the front and rear sides. The two bottom plates (36) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two springs (35).

10. The dust-free and environmentally friendly crushing device for feed production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of one of the transmission rods (21) respectively penetrate the front and rear sides of the discharging frame (19), and the front and rear sides of the discharging frame (19) are both provided with knocking wheels (37), and the two knocking wheels (37) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the transmission rods (21).

Images