Ventilation air conditioner air port protection cleaning device

By designing a protective and cleaning device for ventilation and air conditioning vents, the driving components and adjustment mechanisms are used to realize automatic cleaning of air outlets, which solves the problem of dust accumulation in the louver air outlets, and improves the air quality and operating efficiency of the ventilation system.

CN119216266APending Publication Date: 2024-12-31BEIJING CHENGJIANQI CONSTRUCT ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411509496.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2024-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing louver air vent lacks dustproof and automatic cleaning functions, resulting in dust accumulation affecting air quality and air supply quality, and manual cleaning is required to increase maintenance costs and reduce work efficiency.

Method used

Design a protective and cleaning device for ventilation and air conditioning air outlets, including bottom plate, protective plate, connecting moving mechanism, cleaning parts and collection components. The reciprocating movement of cleaning parts and dust collection through driving parts and adjustment mechanisms are realized, ensuring automatic protection and efficient cleaning of air outlets. .

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic protection and efficient cleaning of air vents, reduces maintenance costs, improves air quality and operating efficiency of ventilation systems, and extends service life.

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Abstract

The invention provides a ventilation air conditioner air opening protecting and cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of air conditioner air opening protecting and cleaning. The ventilation air conditioner air opening protection cleaning device comprises a bottom plate, a protection plate, a connection moving mechanism, a cleaning piece and a collecting assembly. The protection plate is arranged on the bottom plate and used for shielding an air opening. The connecting moving mechanism is arranged on the protection plate and connected with the cleaning part, the connecting moving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning part to move in a reciprocating mode, and the collecting assembly is arranged on the protection plate and used for cleaning and collecting dust cleaned by the cleaning part. According to the device, automatic cleaning can be achieved, the problem that frequent manual cleaning is needed in the prior art is solved, efficient cleaning is achieved, the working efficiency is improved, and the maintenance cost is remarkably reduced. And meanwhile, the automatic cleaning device can ensure that the air port is always kept in a clean state, and the service life of the ventilation system is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air-conditioning vent protection and cleaning, and in particular to a ventilation and air-conditioning vent protection and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] In modern buildings and industrial facilities, ventilation systems play an important role. They ensure the circulation and quality of air and create a comfortable and safe environment for people. The performance of air vents, as one of the terminal devices of the ventilation system, directly affects the effect of the entire system. Currently, most air vent types are louver vents.

[0003] However, louvered air vents often lack dust prevention and automatic cleaning functions. Since the air vents are exposed to the external environment for a long time, dust is easily accumulated on the louvers regardless of whether they are in use or not. As a result, dust may be brought into the room when the louvered air vents are in use, affecting the air quality. When not in use, the accumulation of dust will affect the appearance of the air vents, and when they are activated again, the dust may be suddenly blown away, seriously affecting the air supply quality and the indoor environment, and may even cause health problems. Therefore, the air vents need to be cleaned. Currently, manual intervention is usually required when cleaning the air vents, which not only increases maintenance costs, but also reduces work efficiency. Therefore, a ventilation and air conditioning air vent protection and cleaning device is provided to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to improve the protection and cleaning of air conditioning vents, the present application provides a ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device.

[0005] The present application provides a ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device, which adopts the following technical solution: A ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device, comprising a bottom plate, a protection plate, a connecting and moving mechanism, a cleaning piece and a collecting assembly; The protective plate is arranged on the bottom plate and is used to shield the air outlet; The connecting and moving mechanism is arranged on the protective plate and connected to the cleaning member, and the connecting and moving mechanism is used to drive the cleaning member to move back and forth; The collecting assembly is disposed on the protective plate and is used to clean and collect the dust cleaned by the cleaning member; Preferably, the connecting and moving mechanism comprises a driving component, a connecting plate and an adjusting mechanism; The driving component is connected to one side of the protective plate, one side of the connecting plate is connected to the driving component, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate, and the adjusting mechanism is connected to the cleaning member; The driving component drives the adjusting mechanism to move back and forth by driving the connecting plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device can automatically protect and clean the vent. The protective plate is arranged on the bottom plate to block the vent to prevent dust from entering the ventilation system. The connecting moving mechanism drives the cleaning part to move back and forth to achieve efficient cleaning of the vent. The collecting component is arranged on the protective plate to collect dust generated during the cleaning process to ensure the cleanliness of the vent. The driving component, the connecting plate and the adjusting mechanism work together to enable the cleaning part to move back and forth accurately, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and effect.

[0007] Preferably, the regulating mechanism comprises: an adjusting component, a connecting rod, an adjustment component and a cleaning component; The connecting rod is connected to the adjusting assembly and both are arranged on the connecting plate; The adjustment assembly is arranged on the connecting rod, and the adjustment assembly is connected to the cleaning member; The cleaning component is arranged on the protective plate and is used for cleaning the cleaning piece; The adjusting assembly drives the adjusting assembly to rotate and adjust the angle by adjusting the connecting rod.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjustment mechanism realizes the precise adjustment and stable support of the cleaning parts, ensuring the high efficiency and flexibility in the cleaning process. Specifically, the adjustment component drives the adjustment component to rotate through the connecting rod to achieve the angle adjustment of the cleaning parts, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency; the spring in the adjustment component can buffer the vibration during the cleaning process, maintain good contact between the cleaning parts and the air outlet surface, and improve the cleaning quality; the cleaning parts further optimize the cleaning process, ensuring that the cleaning parts are effectively cleaned after cleaning to prevent secondary contamination. The working efficiency and reliability of the ventilation and air conditioning air outlet protection cleaning device are improved.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly comprises a first driving member, a rack and a gear; The first driving member is connected to the rack, the rack is meshed with the gear, the first driving member is connected to the connecting plate, and the gear is connected to the connecting rod; The first driving component drives the rack to drive the gear to rotate, thereby causing the connecting rod to rotate to adjust the angle.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the first driving member drives the rack to move, the rack meshes with the gear, and then drives the gear to rotate, so as to achieve the angle adjustment of the connecting rod. This structure can accurately control the rotation angle of the connecting rod, and then adjust the angle of the cleaning member, so as to better adapt to the blinds cleaning at different angles, ensure the stability and flexibility of the cleaning member during the cleaning process, and improve the cleaning efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a connecting block and a spring; One end of the spring is connected to one end of the connecting block, the connecting block is connected to the cleaning piece, a movable groove is provided on the connecting rod, the movable groove and the connecting block are slidably connected, one end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, and the spring adjusts the position of the cleaning piece through the connecting block.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the adjustment component includes a connecting block and a spring, one end of the spring is connected to one end of the connecting block, the connecting block is connected to the cleaning piece, a movable groove is opened on the connecting rod, the movable groove and the connecting block are slidably connected, one end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, and the spring adjusts the position of the cleaning piece through the connecting block, thereby realizing precise adjustment of the position of the cleaning piece during the cleaning process, ensuring that the cleaning piece can effectively contact and clean the air outlet, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning component comprises a mesh plate and a guide rod slidably connected to the mesh plate; The mesh plate is rotatably connected to the protective plate, the guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod, and the cleaning piece is movably connected to the mesh plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the cleaning component includes a mesh plate and a guide rod slidably connected to the mesh plate, the mesh plate is rotatably connected to the protective plate, the guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod, and the cleaning piece is movably connected to the mesh plate, thereby achieving effective cleaning of the cleaning piece, ensuring that during the cleaning process the cleaning piece contacts the air outlet and effectively removes dust while being able to clean the cleaning piece itself through the cleaning component.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning member is a brush, and the brush is provided in multiple groups, each group including two brushes, and the upper and lower brushes are respectively fitted with two sides of the blind.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning parts are in the form of brushes, each group contains two brushes, and the upper and lower brushes are respectively fitted with the two sides of the louver, thereby achieving effective cleaning of both sides of the air outlet louver, preventing dust accumulation, and improving the cleanliness and service life of the ventilation system.

[0017] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a fan and a filter screen; The filter screen plate and the fan are both arranged on the protective plate, and the fan is used to generate a directional airflow to drive the dust to move to the filter screen plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cleaning piece is cleaning the air outlet, the directional airflow generated by the fan can effectively drive and move the cleaned dust to the filter plate, thereby achieving efficient dust collection and preventing dust from flying again, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect while improving the indoor air quality.

[0019] Preferably, it further comprises a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a pressure sensor, a limit block and a moving component; The limit block is connected to the bottom plate, the limit block is connected to the pressure sensor, and the moving assembly is arranged on the bottom plate to drive the protective plate to move.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the moving mechanism can automatically control the movement of the protective plate after the system is activated or cleaned, realize the automatic opening and closing of the air outlet, avoid manual intervention, improve work efficiency and the degree of automation, and at the same time use pressure sensors to detect the moving position and limit the moving range through limit blocks to ensure the safety and accuracy of the moving process.

[0021] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a second driving member, a toothed plate, and a driving gear; The second driving member is connected to the bottom plate, and the output shaft of the second driving member is connected to the driving gear, the toothed plate is meshed with the driving gear, the toothed plate is slidably connected to the bottom plate, and the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the protective plate; The second driving member drives the driving gear to rotate, thereby driving the toothed plate to move.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the second driving member drives the driving gear to rotate, driving the toothed plate to move, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the protective plate. This solution enables the protective plate to effectively block the air outlet when it is not in use to prevent dust from entering the system, and automatically move away when the system is enabled to ensure smooth ventilation and improve the overall operating efficiency and maintenance convenience of the ventilation system.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up a protective plate and connecting a mobile mechanism, this device can effectively block the air outlet when the ventilation system is not in use, preventing dust from entering the system, thereby ensuring the quality of air supply next time. The shielding function of the protective plate not only improves the cleanliness of the ventilation system, but also forms an effective barrier when the ventilation system is not in use, reducing the impact of external dust on air supply quality, thereby improving indoor air quality and enhancing the user experience; 2. The cleaning part can adjust the angle and spacing of the brush through the adjustment mechanism, and cooperate with the driving component to drive the brush to move back and forth, adapting to different louver angles, and effectively removing dust from the louver air outlet. This cleaning part can not only realize automatic cleaning, but also solve the problem of frequent manual cleaning in the prior art, realize efficient cleaning, improve work efficiency and significantly reduce maintenance costs. At the same time, the automatic cleaning device can ensure that the air outlet is always kept clean, extend the service life of the ventilation system, and reduce the inconvenience and human errors caused by manual cleaning; 3. The fan and filter screen in the collection component work together to collect and process the cleaned dust, avoiding the secondary flying of dust and further improving the indoor air quality. This design not only effectively improves the cleanliness of the indoor environment, but also provides users with a healthier and more comfortable living or working space. By centrally processing dust, dust is prevented from re-entering the indoor air, thus significantly improving the overall performance of the ventilation system and user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1 of the present application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component and the connecting and moving mechanism of Example 1 of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of Example 1 of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of Example 1 of the present application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of Example 1 of the present application; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of Example 2 of the present application; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mobile component of Example 2 of the present application.

[0025] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. bottom plate; 2. protective plate; 3. connecting and moving mechanism; 31. driving component; 32. connecting plate; 33. adjusting mechanism; 331. adjusting assembly; 3311. first driving component; 3312. rack; 3313. gear; 332. connecting rod; 333. adjusting assembly; 3331. connecting block; 3332. spring; 3333. moving groove; 334. cleaning component; 3341. mesh plate; 3342. guide rod; 4. cleaning component; 5. collecting assembly; 51. fan; 52. filter mesh plate; 6. moving mechanism; 61. pressure sensor; 62. limit block; 63. moving assembly; 631. second driving component; 632. driving gear; 633. gear plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.

[0027] Embodiment 1: Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device.

[0028] refer to Figure 1The ventilation and air conditioning air vent protection and cleaning device includes a base plate 1, a protective plate 2, a connecting and moving mechanism 3, a cleaning piece 4 and a collecting component 5. The protective plate 2 is arranged on the base plate 1, the connecting and moving mechanism 3 is arranged on the protective plate 2 and connected to the cleaning piece 4, and the collecting component 5 is arranged on the protective plate 2 for collecting the dust cleaned by the cleaning piece 4. The base plate 1 serves as the supporting base of the entire device to ensure stability. The protective plate 2 effectively blocks the air vent in a non-working state to prevent dust from entering and protect the internal mechanism. When the cleaning program is started, the connecting and moving mechanism 3 starts to work, and its driving component 31 accurately controls the movement and angle adjustment of the cleaning piece 4. Driven by the connecting and moving mechanism 3, the cleaning piece 4 performs a detailed sweep along the air vent to effectively remove the accumulated dust and dirt. Finally, the collecting component 5 is responsible for collecting the cleaned impurities in a centralized manner to complete the entire cleaning cycle. This coordination method not only improves the cleaning efficiency, but also reduces the difficulty of maintenance and prolongs the service life of the equipment. refer to Figure 1-2 The connecting and moving mechanism 3 includes a driving component 31, a connecting plate 32 and an adjusting mechanism 33. The driving component 31 is connected to one side of the protective plate 2. The driving component 31 is a cylinder, which is responsible for driving the entire moving mechanism. One side of the connecting plate 32 is connected to the driving component 31, and the other side is connected to the adjusting mechanism 33, which plays a transitional role to ensure the effective transmission of power. The connecting plate 32 can be made of steel plate or high-strength alloy plate to improve the structural strength and durability. The adjusting mechanism 33 is arranged on the connecting plate 32 and is connected to the cleaning piece 4, so as to drive the cleaning piece 4 to adjust the angle to adapt to different blinds. At the same time, it can cooperate with the driving component 31 to perform precise reciprocating motion to realize the cleaning of blinds at different angles.

[0029] The collecting assembly 5 includes a fan 51 and a filter plate 52. The filter plate 52 and the airflow component are both arranged on the protective plate 2. The cross-section of the filter plate 52 is L-shaped. A plurality of filter holes are provided at the bottom of the filter plate 52. The filter plate 52 is made of polypropylene or other composite materials and can capture tiny particles. The fan 51 is used to generate a directional airflow to drive the dust to move to the filter plate 52. When the cleaning part 4 is cleaning the air outlet, the directional airflow generated by the fan 51 can effectively drive and move the cleaned dust to the filter plate 52, thereby realizing efficient dust collection and preventing dust from flying again, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect and improving the indoor air quality.

[0030] refer to Figure 2-3The adjusting mechanism 33 includes an adjusting component 331, a connecting rod 332, an adjusting component 333 and a cleaning component 334. The adjusting component 333 is arranged on the connecting rod 332 and is connected to the cleaning component 4. The connecting rod 332 is connected to the adjusting component 331 and is also arranged on the connecting plate 32, ensuring that the adjusting component 331 can accurately transmit power to drive the connecting rod 332 to rotate and adjust its own angle, thereby adjusting the angle between the adjusting component 333 and the cleaning component 4 so as to be used for cleaning blinds of different angles and specifications. The connecting rod 332 can be made of aluminum alloy or other lightweight and high-strength materials according to actual needs, which can not only reduce weight but also enhance structural stability.

[0031] The adjustment component 331 includes a first driving member 3311, a rack 3312 and a gear 3313; the first driving member 3311 is a cylinder, the first driving member 3311 is connected to the rack 3312, and meshes with the gear 3313 through the rack 3312. The angle adjustment of the connecting rod 332 is achieved through the meshing action of the first driving member 3311 through the rack 3312 and the gear 3313.

[0032] refer to Figure 4-5 The adjustment assembly 333 includes a connecting block 3331 and a spring 3332. One end of the spring 3332 is connected to one end of the connecting block 3331, and the connecting block 3331 is connected to the cleaning member 4. At the same time, a moving groove 3333 is provided on the connecting rod 332, and the moving groove 3333 forms a sliding connection with the connecting block 3331. One end of the spring 3332 is connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 3333. The position of the cleaning member 4 is adjusted by the spring 3332, so as to achieve a more stable cleaning action. Combined with the adjustment of the spring 3332 and the connecting block 3331, the position and posture of the cleaning member 4 can be accurately controlled to make it better fit the surface of the air outlet, ensuring a more thorough cleaning effect.

[0033] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The cleaning component 334 includes a mesh plate 3341 and a guide rod 3342. The mesh plate 3341 is rotatably connected to the protective plate 2, the guide rod 3342 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 332, and the cleaning piece 4 is movably connected to the mesh plate 3341, so that when the cleaning piece 4 cleans the blinds under the drive of the driving component 31, the dust adhered to the cleaning piece 4 can also be effectively scraped off by the mesh plate 3341 during the movement and guided to the collection area, thereby improving the dust cleaning efficiency.

[0034] The implementation principle of a ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device in the embodiment of the present application is: The effective cleaning of the air outlet is achieved through the coordinated work of the bottom plate 1, the protective plate 2, the connecting and moving mechanism 3, the cleaning piece 4 and the collecting component 5, wherein the connecting and moving mechanism 3 includes a driving component 31, a connecting plate 32 and an adjusting mechanism 33, which is used to drive the cleaning piece 4 to perform precise reciprocating motion and angle adjustment to adapt to the blinds at different angles, and the adjusting mechanism 33 further achieves precise control of the position and posture of the cleaning piece 4 through the cooperation of the adjusting component 331, the connecting rod 332, the adjusting component 333 and the cleaning component 334, ensuring that the cleaning piece 4 can fit the surface of the air outlet to achieve thorough cleaning. At the same time, the design of the cleaning component 334 helps to effectively scrape off and guide dust to the collection area during the cleaning process, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0035] Embodiment 2: Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device.

[0036] refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The difference between Example 2 of the present application and Example 1 is that: it also includes a moving mechanism 6, and the moving mechanism 6 includes a pressure sensor 61, a limit block 62 and a moving component 63. The moving mechanism 6 enables the protective plate 2 to effectively block the air outlet when it is not in use to prevent dust from entering the system. At the same time, it is automatically moved away when the system is enabled to ensure smooth ventilation and improve the overall operating efficiency and maintenance convenience of the ventilation system. At the same time, the pressure sensor 61 is used to detect the moving position and the limit block 62 is used to limit the moving range, ensuring the safety and accuracy of the moving process.

[0037] The moving assembly 63 includes a second driving member 631, a tooth plate 633 and a driving gear 632; The second driving member 631 is connected to the bottom plate 1 and the output shaft of the second driving member 631 is connected to the driving gear 632. The second driving member 631 is a servo motor. The gear plate 633 is meshed with the driving gear 632. The gear plate 633 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 1 and fixedly connected to the protective plate 2. The second driving member 631 drives the driving gear 632 to rotate, thereby driving the gear plate 633 to move.

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, the second driving member 631 is connected to the base plate 1, the output shaft of the second driving member 631 is connected to the driving gear 632, the tooth plate 633 is meshed with the driving gear 632, the tooth plate 633 is slidingly connected to the base plate 1, the tooth plate 633 is fixedly connected to the protective plate 2, and the second driving member 631 drives the driving gear 632 to rotate, driving the tooth plate 633 to move, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the protective plate 2.

[0039] The implementation principle of a ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device in Example 2 of the present application is as follows: Embodiment 2 adds a moving mechanism 6 on the basis of Embodiment 1, so that the protective plate 2 can effectively block the air outlet when it is not in use to prevent dust from entering the system, and automatically move away when the system is enabled to ensure smooth ventilation. The moving mechanism 6 includes a pressure sensor 61, a limit block 62 and a moving assembly 63. The moving assembly 63 realizes the reciprocating movement of the protective plate 2 through the cooperation of the second driving member 631, the tooth plate 633 and the driving gear 632, further improving the overall operating efficiency and maintenance convenience of the ventilation system. The moving position is detected by the pressure sensor 61 and the moving range is limited by the limit block 62 to ensure the safety and accuracy of the moving process.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1), a protective plate (2), a connecting and moving mechanism (3), a cleaning piece (4) and a collecting assembly (5); The protective plate (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and is used to shield the air outlet; The connecting and moving mechanism (3) is arranged on the protective plate (2) and is connected to the cleaning member (4), and the connecting and moving mechanism (3) is used to drive the cleaning member (4) to move back and forth; The collecting component (5) is arranged on the protective plate (2) and is used to clean and collect the dust cleaned by the cleaning member (4).

2. A ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting and moving mechanism (3) comprises a driving component (31), a connecting plate (32) and an adjusting mechanism (33); The driving component (31) is connected to one side of the protective plate (2), one side of the connecting plate (32) is connected to the driving component (31), the adjusting mechanism (33) is arranged on the connecting plate (32), and the adjusting mechanism (33) is connected to the cleaning member (4); The driving component (31) drives the connecting plate (32) to drive the adjusting mechanism (33) to move back and forth.

3. A ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (33) comprises: a regulating component (331), a connecting rod (332), an adjustment component (333) and a cleaning component (334); The connecting rod (332) is connected to the adjusting assembly (331), and both are arranged on the connecting plate (32); The adjustment component (333) is arranged on the connecting rod (332), and the adjustment component (333) is connected to the cleaning component (4); The cleaning component (334) is arranged on the protective plate (2) and is used to clean the cleaning piece (4); The adjusting component (331) drives the adjusting component (333) to rotate and adjust the angle by adjusting the connecting rod (332).

4. A ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component (331) comprises a first driving member (3311), a rack (3312) and a gear (3313); The first driving member (3311) is connected to the rack (3312), the rack (3312) is meshed with the gear (3313), the first driving member (3311) is connected to the connecting plate (32), and the gear (3313) is connected to the connecting rod (332); The first driving member (3311) drives the rack (3312) to drive the gear (3313) to rotate, thereby causing the connecting rod (332) to rotate to adjust the angle.

5. A ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment component (333) comprises a connecting block (3331) and a spring (3332); One end of the spring (3332) is connected to one end of the connecting block (3331), the connecting block (3331) is connected to the cleaning piece (4), a movable groove (3333) is provided on the connecting rod (332), the movable groove (3333) and the connecting block (3331) are slidably connected, one end of the spring (3332) is connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (3333), and the spring (3332) adjusts the position of the cleaning piece (4) through the connecting block (3331).

6. A ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning component (334) comprises a mesh plate (3341) and a guide rod (3342) slidably connected to the mesh plate (3341); The mesh plate (3341) is rotatably connected to the protective plate (2), the guide rod (3342) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (332), and the cleaning member (4) is movably connected to the mesh plate (3341).

7. A ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning member (4) is a brush, which is provided in multiple groups, each group including two brushes, and the upper and lower brushes are respectively fitted to the two sides of the blind.

8. The ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting component (5) comprises a fan (51) and a filter screen (52); The filter screen plate (52) and the fan (51) are both arranged on the protective plate (2); the fan (51) is used to generate a directional airflow to drive dust to move to the filter screen plate (52).

9. A ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a moving mechanism (6), wherein the moving mechanism (6) includes a pressure sensor (61), a limit block (62), and a moving component (63); The limit block (62) is connected to the bottom plate (1), the limit block (62) is connected to the pressure sensor (61), and the moving component (63) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and is used to drive the protective plate (2) to move.

10. A ventilation and air conditioning vent protection and cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The moving assembly (63) comprises a second driving member (631), a tooth plate (633), and a driving gear (632); The second driving member (631) is connected to the bottom plate (1), and the output shaft of the second driving member (631) is connected to the driving gear (632), the tooth plate (633) is meshed with the driving gear (632), the tooth plate (633) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (1), and the tooth plate (633) is fixedly connected to the protective plate (2); The second driving member (631) drives the driving gear (632) to rotate, thereby driving the toothed plate (633) to move.