Prefabricating platform of irregular arc-shaped wall body structure

By designing a mold frame system with adjustable thickness and line shape, the problem of time and difficulty of construction of irregular arc walls in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and good quality prefabricated method is realized, suitable for different arcs and shapes. wall structure.

CN119217523AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31CCFEB CIVIL ENG +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411436699.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to quickly and smoothly construct continuous irregular arc walls, which consumes a lot of time and labor, and it is difficult to ensure that the structure meets the linear requirements.

Method used

A prefabricated platform including a base plate, side support plate, formwork assembly and formwork reinforcement assembly is designed to form adjustable thickness and linear shapes through horizontal sliding base molds, removable side molds and automatic measurement hydraulic telescopic rods. The mold frame system is suitable for wall structures of different arcs and shapes.

Benefits of technology

High-quality and efficient continuous production of irregular curved wall structures has been achieved, construction difficulty and personnel training needs have been reduced, construction efficiency and quality control capabilities have been improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a prefabricating platform of an irregular arc-shaped wall structure. The prefabricating platform comprises a bottom plate, side supporting plates fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a pouring platform fixedly arranged on the tops of the side supporting plates, a formwork assembly arranged between the side supporting plates on the two sides of the bottom plate and a formwork reinforcing assembly used for conducting reinforcing connection on the formwork assembly. The template assembly comprises a first pushing mechanism fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, two bottom dies which are horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate in a sliding manner and of which the outer ends are connected with the working end of the first pushing mechanism, and a bottom die fixing hole group and a plurality of template positioning assemblies which are sequentially distributed on the upper surfaces of the bottom dies in the length direction of the bottom dies; the two side dies are installed on the two bottom dies respectively, and the end die, the fixing rod and the positioning rod are detachably connected between the ends of the two side dies. The problems that in the prior art, when a continuous irregular arc-shaped wall structure is constructed, a large number of working faces need to be built, consumed time is long, and it is difficult to guarantee that the structure meets the linear requirement are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of concrete structure prefabrication, and in particular relates to a prefabricated platform of an irregular arc-shaped wall structure. Background Art

[0002] The existing prefabrication technology in China is mainly aimed at fixed-size structures, and large-scale production is carried out through standardized tire frames and templates. However, when faced with continuous irregular curved walls, this prefabrication method is difficult to achieve its construction requirements. Therefore, when constructing continuous irregular curved walls, cast-in-place is often adopted, and manual formwork and continuous adjustment of the line shape are required, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and requires a large number of working surfaces. There has been no better method to achieve rapid and smooth progress in the construction of continuous irregular curved walls where it is difficult to ensure the working surface, and there is no specific optimization process reported in the current research literature. The present invention follows the principle of "outstanding effect and high operability", starting from the frame, template, support and other aspects, to form an economical, applicable and reliable irregular curved wall structure prefabrication method. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a prefabricated platform for irregular curved wall structures, which solves the problem that in the prior art, when facing the construction of continuous irregular curved wall structures, a large number of working surfaces need to be built, which is not only time-consuming but also difficult to ensure that the structure meets the linear requirements.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

[0005] The prefabricated platform of the irregular arc wall structure is characterized by comprising: a bottom plate, side support plates fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a casting platform fixedly arranged on the top of the side support plates, a formwork assembly arranged between the side support plates on both sides of the bottom plate, and a formwork reinforcement assembly for reinforcing the formwork assembly;

[0006] The template assembly includes a first push mechanism fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, two bottom molds horizontally slidably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and whose outer ends are connected to the working end of the first push mechanism, a bottom mold fixing hole group and a plurality of template positioning assemblies sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the bottom mold along the length direction of the bottom mold, two side molds respectively installed on the two bottom molds, an end mold detachably connected between the ends of the two side molds, a fixing rod, and a positioning rod;

[0007] The bottom mold fixing hole group includes a plurality of bottom mold fixing holes uniformly arranged in sequence along the width direction of the bottom mold;

[0008] The template positioning assembly includes a second push mechanism fixedly arranged on the bottom mold, a positioning slide groove arranged on the upper surface of the bottom mold along the width direction of the bottom mold, and a positioning block slidably arranged in the positioning slide groove and connected to the working end of the second push mechanism; the upper end surface of the positioning block is provided with a positioning hole;

[0009] The side mold is provided with side mold through holes corresponding to the bottom mold fixing holes and side mold through grooves corresponding to multiple template positioning components in sequence along its length direction. The fixing rod passes through the side mold through holes and is plugged into the bottom mold fixing holes, and the positioning rod passes through the side mold through grooves and is plugged into the positioning holes.

[0010] Preferably, the formwork reinforcement assembly includes a plurality of side support members supported between the side form and the side support plate on the same side, a horizontal connecting rod connected between the top ends of the fixing rods or the top ends of the positioning rods of the two side forms, and a side support rod having one end connected to the top end of the fixing rod or the positioning rod and the other end connected to the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the side support member is a scissor jack.

[0012] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom plate, and guide wheels capable of being embedded in the guide grooves and rolling are provided on both sides of the two bottom molds.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the template positioning components is 2-4; the bottom mold fixing hole group and the plurality of template positioning components are arranged in sequence on the upper surface of the bottom mold at equal intervals along the length direction of the bottom mold.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom mold fixing hole group includes 3-5 bottom mold fixing holes.

[0015] Preferably, the first pushing mechanism and the second pushing mechanism are self-locking hydraulic telescopic rods whose telescopic stroke can be automatically measured.

[0016] Preferably, the positioning block is a U-shaped groove structure, and the groove bottom surface of the positioning block is not higher than the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0017] Preferably, threads are provided in the bottom mold fixing hole and the positioning hole; the fixing rod passes through the side mold through hole and is threadedly inserted into the bottom mold fixing hole, and the positioning rod passes through the side mold through groove and is threadedly inserted into the positioning hole; the fixing rod and the top of the positioning rod are threadedly sleeved with locking disks.

[0018] Preferably, the present invention further comprises:

[0019] A plurality of reinforcing ribs connected between the bottom plate and the outer sides of the side support plates;

[0020] Protective railings installed on the pouring platform;

[0021] A ladder installed outside the casting platform.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1) The prefabricated platform of the present invention can be used to transform the construction method of the irregular curved wall structure from the traditional cast-in-place method to the prefabrication method. Not only can the casting location of the irregular curved wall structure be fixed to increase the working efficiency, but the operating difficulty is not increased compared with the traditional construction method. The operating personnel can be put into production after simple training. At the same time, the fixed working process is also more conducive to the control of the quality of the irregular curved wall structure.

[0024] 2) The present invention sets side mold through holes and side mold through grooves on the side mold, and uses fixing rods and positioning rods to penetrate the side mold through holes and side mold through grooves respectively and connect with the bottom mold fixing holes and positioning holes respectively, so that the side mold can be detachably positioned and installed on the bottom mold, and the bottom mold fixing hole group is used to reinforce and connect each mold, thereby forming a force-stable, detachable and recyclable mold frame system to complete high-quality and high-efficiency continuous production of irregular curved wall structures; at the same time, the present invention sets a horizontally sliding bottom mold on the bottom plate, so that the thickness of the prefabricated irregular curved wall structure can be adjusted, and the present invention forms multiple control points by setting a bottom mold fixing hole group and multiple template positioning components to control the linear shape of the side mold, and the linear shape of the prefabricated curved wall structure will be smoother and more precise. In addition, since the position of the positioning block in the template positioning component is adjustable in the present invention, the present invention can be applied to the prefabrication of wall structures of different curvatures and shapes, and has greater flexibility and functionality, and has good promotion and application value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention (omitting the end mold);

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the side mold in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bottom mold and the template positioning assembly in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is one of the top views when the irregular curved wall structure is prefabricated using the present invention (without the casting platform);

[0029] Figure 5 The second top view of the irregular curved wall structure prefabricated by the present invention (omitting the casting platform);

[0030] Figure 6 The third top view of the irregular curved wall structure prefabricated by the present invention (omitting the casting platform);

[0031] Figure 7 The fourth top view of the irregular curved wall structure prefabricated by the present invention (omitting the casting platform);

[0032] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Cross-section at AA in the middle;

[0033] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 Sectional view at the middle BB;

[0034] Fig.10 It is a linear schematic diagram of the side mold when adjusting the position of the side mold end;

[0035] The meanings of the symbols in the above figure are:

[0036] Bottom plate 1, guide groove 101,

[0037] Side support plate 2;

[0038] Casting platform 3;

[0039] Template assembly 4, bottom mold 401, guide wheel 4011, bottom mold fixing hole group 402, bottom mold fixing hole 4021, template positioning assembly 403, second push mechanism 4031, positioning slide groove 4032, positioning block 4033, positioning hole 4034, bucket part 4035, side mold 404, side mold through hole 4041, side mold through groove 4042, fixing rod 405, positioning rod 406, end mold 407, first push mechanism 408, locking plate 409;

[0040] Formwork reinforcement assembly 5, side support member 501, arc-shaped rubber block 5011, horizontal connecting rod 502, side support rod 503;

[0041] Strengthening ribs 6;

[0042] Guardrail 7;

[0043] Climb the ladder 8.

[0044] Specific construction method

[0045] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements may be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0046] This embodiment provides a prefabricated platform with an irregular curved wall structure. Figures 1 to 10 , which comprises: a bottom plate 1, side support plates 2 fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a casting platform 3 fixedly arranged on the top of the side support plates 2, a formwork assembly 4 arranged between the side support plates 2 on both sides of the bottom plate 1, and a formwork reinforcement assembly 5 for reinforcing and connecting the formwork assembly 4;

[0047] The template assembly 4 includes a first pushing mechanism 408 fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, two bottom molds 401 horizontally slidably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and with the outer ends connected to the working ends of the first pushing mechanism 408, a bottom mold fixing hole group 402 and a plurality of template positioning assemblies 403 sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the bottom mold 401 along the length direction of the bottom mold 401, two side molds 404 respectively installed on the two bottom molds 401, an end mold 407 detachably connected between the ends of the two side molds 404, a fixing rod 405, and a positioning rod 406;

[0048] The bottom mold fixing hole group 402 includes a plurality of bottom mold fixing holes 4021 uniformly arranged in sequence along the width direction of the bottom mold 401;

[0049] The template positioning assembly 403 includes a second pushing mechanism 4031 fixedly arranged on the bottom mold 401, a positioning slot 4032 arranged on the upper surface of the bottom mold 401 along the width direction of the bottom mold 401, and a positioning block 4033 slidably arranged in the positioning slot 4012 and connected to the working end of the second pushing mechanism 4011; a positioning hole 4034 is opened on the upper end surface of the positioning block 4033;

[0050] The side mold 404 is provided with side mold through holes 4041 corresponding to the bottom mold fixing holes 4021 and side mold through grooves 4042 corresponding to the plurality of mold plate positioning components 403 in sequence along its length direction. The fixing rod 405 passes through the side mold through holes 4041 and is plugged into the bottom mold fixing holes 4021. The positioning rod 406 passes through the side mold through grooves 4042 and is plugged into the positioning holes 4014, so that the side mold 404 can be installed and positioned on the corresponding bottom mold 401 according to the required arc shape.

[0051] Among them, the bottom plate 1 and the side support plate 2 are both steel plates; the fixing rod 405 and the positioning rod 406 are steel pipes; the sliding contact surfaces between the two bottom molds 401 and the bottom plate 1 are coated with lubricating oil; the bottom mold 401 adopts a steel mold, and the positioning slide groove 4032 is reserved in advance on the bottom mold 401; the side mold 404 adopts a wooden mold, and the side mold through hole 4041 and the side mold through groove 4042 are reserved in advance in the side mold 404, and the side mold through hole 4041 and the side mold through groove 4042 are vertically The longitudinal depth of the side mold through groove 4042 which passes through the side mold 404 should be such that when the side mold 404 is bent and deformed, the positioning rod 406 can have a sufficient translation distance in the side mold through groove 4042, so as to adapt to the position change of the positioning block 4033 and the curvature change of the side mold 404; the first pushing mechanism 408 is used to push the bottom mold 401 to slide horizontally on the bottom plate; the second pushing mechanism 4031 is used to push the positioning block 4033 to slide in the positioning slide groove 4032;

[0052] Based on the above structural setting, the working principle or use method of the prefabricated platform of the irregular arc wall structure of the present invention is as follows:

[0053] S1. Please refer to Figure 4 , the two bottom molds 401 are pushed by the first pushing mechanism 408 to make the two bottom molds 401 slide on the bottom plate 1 to control the distance between the two bottom molds 401 to match the thickness requirement of the arc wall structure to be cast;

[0054] S2. Please refer to Figure 4 , according to the designed curvature and shape of the arc-shaped wall structure to be cast, a bottom mold fixing hole 4021 in the bottom mold fixing hole group 402 is selected as the end starting point of the side mold 404, and the position of each positioning block 4033 is adjusted by the second pushing mechanism 4011, so that the positioning hole of each positioning block 4033 and the determined bottom mold fixing hole 4021 are on the same longitudinal axis, and the required moving distance of the positioning block 4033 in the positioning slide groove 4032 in each template positioning component 403 on the bottom mold 401 is calculated and determined, so that the bottom mold fixing hole 4021 and the positioning hole 4034 in each template positioning component 403 form corresponding control points that constrain the linear shape of the side mold 404;

[0055] S3. Please refer to Figure 5 , vertically place the side mold 404 on the bottom mold 401, and fine-tune its position to align the side mold through hole 4041 of the side mold 404 with the determined bottom mold fixing hole 4021, and align each side mold through groove 4042 of the side mold 404 with each positioning hole 4014 one by one, then insert the fixing rod 405 through the side mold through hole 4041 and the bottom mold fixing hole 4021, and insert the positioning rod 406 through the side mold through groove 4042 and the positioning hole 4014, thereby completing the preliminary positioning of the side mold 404;

[0056] S4. Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 8 , according to the required moving distance of the positioning block 4033 calculated and determined in step S2, the second pushing mechanism 4011 synchronously and slowly pushes each positioning block 4033, so that the positioning block 4033 in each template positioning assembly 403 slides to the designed position in the positioning slot 4032, and the positioning block 4033 drives the side mold 404 to move through the positioning rod 406 to achieve bending deformation of the side mold 404. At this time, the arc connecting the control points formed by the bottom mold fixing hole 4021 and the positioning holes in each template positioning assembly 403 is the wall side shape of the linear or arc-shaped wall structure after the side mold 404 is installed and positioned;

[0057] S5. Please refer to Figure 7 and Fig. 9 , fill the positioning groove 4032 between the side molds with paraffin wax to prevent the concrete from blocking the positioning groove 4032 during subsequent concrete pouring, and then install the end mold 407 and the template reinforcement assembly 5 to connect and reinforce the side mold 404 bent into the required arc structure;

[0058] S6. After applying a release agent on the side of the side form 404, the bottom form 401 and the end form 407 that are in contact with the concrete, concrete construction is carried out. After the concrete reaches the ideal strength, the formwork is removed. When removing the formwork, the formwork reinforcement component 5 is first removed, and then the second jacking mechanism 4011 is slowly retracted. The formwork is controlled to slowly restore its original linear shape through the coordinated retraction of each second jacking mechanism 4011. Finally, the installed fixing rod and positioning rod are pulled out, and then the side form 404 and the end form 407 are removed, and the wall structure is hoisted and stored.

[0059] Further, in a specific embodiment, see Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 The template reinforcement assembly 5 includes a plurality of side support members 501 supported between the side form 404 and the side support plate 2 on the same side, a horizontal connecting rod 502 connected between the top ends of the fixing rods 405 of the two side forms 404 or between the top ends of the positioning rods 406, and a side support rod 503 connected to the top end of the fixing rod 405 or the positioning rod 406 at one end and to the bottom plate 1 at the other end; preferably, the side support member 501 is a scissor jack, and the top support surface of the scissor jack is provided with an arc-shaped rubber block 5011 as a support portion for the outer side of the side form 404; based on the above structural arrangement, the side support member 50 1 and the side support rod 503 can provide lateral support for the template to ensure that the overall strength of the template structure meets the requirements when pouring concrete; the cross connecting rod 502 can connect the two side templates 404 to form an integral structure; the use of scissor jacks as side support members 501 can facilitate construction and improve efficiency; when installing the template reinforcement component 5, the scissor jacks, side support rods and cross connecting rods should be installed starting from the side with the largest relative lateral displacement of the side template 404, that is, the template reinforcement should be performed on the side with the largest bending deformation first; and when removing the template, the scissor jacks should be retracted in coordination first, and then the side support rods and cross connecting rods should be removed.

[0060] In order to make the bottom mold 401 slide more smoothly horizontally on the bottom plate 1 and prevent the bottom mold 401 from longitudinally deviating, further, in a preferred embodiment, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 Guide grooves 101 are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1, and guide wheels 4011 which can be embedded in the guide grooves 101 and roll are arranged on both sides of the two bottom molds 401; preferably, the guide wheels 4011 are steel wheels.

[0061] Further, in a preferred embodiment, see Figure 3 and Figure 4, the number of the template positioning components 403 is 2-4; the bottom mold fixing hole group 402 and the plurality of the template positioning components 403 are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom mold 401 in sequence at equal intervals along the length direction of the bottom mold 401; based on this arrangement, the side mold 404 can be bent and deformed to form different arcs through the constraints of different numbers of template positioning components 403, and the smoothness of the formed arc structure can be ensured, for example, refer to Figure 4 When the number of template positioning components 403 is 2, they cooperate with the positioning holes of the bottom mold fixing hole group 402 to form 3 constraint points, so that the side mold 404 is bent into a conventional arc; for example, see Figure 3 When the number of template positioning components 403 is 4, they cooperate with the positioning holes of the bottom template fixing hole group 402 to form 5 constraint points, so that the side template 404 can be bent to form multiple continuous arcs, i.e., wave shapes, which can be used to prefabricate arc wall structures of corresponding shapes. Similarly, a conventional arc with a smoother curvature can also be formed through the 5 constraint points.

[0062] Further, in a preferred embodiment, see Figure 6 and Fig.10 The bottom mold fixing hole group 402 includes 3-5 bottom mold fixing holes 4021; by setting a plurality of bottom mold fixing holes 4021, the bottom mold fixing holes 4021 at different positions can be selected to cooperate with the positioning holes 4034 to achieve more flexible curvature and shape adjustment of the side mold 404.

[0063] In order to facilitate the control of the moving distance of the bottom mold and the positioning block, further, in a preferred embodiment, the first pushing mechanism 408 and the second pushing mechanism 4011 are self-locking hydraulic telescopic rods whose telescopic stroke can be automatically controlled and measured; wherein, the self-locking hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to an external hydraulic power system; the hydraulic cylinder of the self-locking hydraulic telescopic rod can adopt oil circuit self-locking or mechanical self-locking; the automatic control and measurement function of the telescopic stroke of the self-locking hydraulic telescopic rod can be achieved by controlling the pressure and flow in the hydraulic cylinder through the electromagnetic directional valve, and installing a stroke sensor, and this part is the prior art, so the present invention will not elaborate on it.

[0064] Further, in a preferred embodiment, see Figure 8The positioning block 4033 is a U-shaped groove structure, and the bottom surface of the groove of the positioning block 4033 is not higher than the upper surface of the bottom plate 1; based on this setting, the side mold 404 can be vertically placed in the U-shaped groove of the positioning block 4033, so as to adjust the position of the side mold 404, so that the side mold through hole 4041 of the side mold 404 is aligned with the bottom mold fixing hole 4021, and the side mold through grooves 4042 of the side mold 404 are aligned with the positioning holes 4014 one by one; in addition, the bottom of the side of the positioning block 4033 facing away from the second pushing mechanism 4031 extends outward to form a bucket part 4035, so that the paraffin or concrete filled in the positioning slide groove 4032 can be cleaned by sliding the positioning block 4033.

[0065] Further, in a preferred embodiment, see Figure 8 , the bottom mold fixing hole 4021 and the positioning hole 4034 are both provided with threads; the fixing rod 405 passes through the side mold through hole 4041 and is threadedly inserted into the bottom mold fixing hole 4021, and the positioning rod 406 passes through the side mold through groove 4042 and is threadedly inserted into the positioning hole 4014; the top threads of the fixing rod 405 and the positioning rod 406 are threadedly sleeved with a locking plate 409; based on this arrangement, the fixing rod 405 is threadedly inserted into the fixing hole 4021, and the positioning rod 406 is threadedly inserted into the positioning hole 4014, so that the connection between each rod and the positioning hole 4014 or the fixing hole 4021 can be made more stable, and through the downward locking cooperation of the locking plate 409, the side mold 404 can be more firmly installed between the positioning block and the locking plate 409, so that the positioning block can more stably drive the side mold 404 to bend and deform through the positioning rod 406 during the movement.

[0066] Further, in a preferred embodiment, see Figure 1 and Figure 4 The present invention also includes: a plurality of reinforcing ribs 6 connected between the bottom plate 1 and the outer side of the side support plate 2; a guardrail 7 arranged on the casting platform 3; a ladder 8 arranged on the outer side of the casting platform 3; wherein, the setting of the ladder 8 can facilitate the workers to go up and down the casting platform 3, the setting of the guardrail 7 can protect the safety of the workers to avoid the risk of falling from a height, and the setting of the reinforcing ribs 6 can improve the connection strength and stability between the side support plate 2 and the bottom plate of the main force-bearing component.

[0067] The above describes the specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art may make various modifications or variations within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the present invention.

Claims

1. Prefabricated platform with irregular curved wall structure, characterized by include: A base plate (1), side support plates (2) fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the base plate (1), a casting platform (3) fixedly arranged on the top of the side support plates (2), a formwork assembly (4) arranged between the side support plates (2) on both sides of the base plate (1), and a formwork reinforcement assembly (5) for reinforcing the formwork assembly (4); The template assembly (4) comprises a first pushing mechanism (408) fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), two bottom molds (401) horizontally slidably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) and with the outer ends connected to the working ends of the first pushing mechanism (408), a bottom mold fixing hole group (402) and a plurality of template positioning assemblies (403) sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the bottom mold (401) along the length direction of the bottom mold (401), two side molds (404) respectively installed on the two bottom molds (401), an end mold (407) detachably connected between the ends of the two side molds (404), a fixing rod (405), and a positioning rod (406); The bottom mold fixing hole group (402) comprises a plurality of bottom mold fixing holes (4021) uniformly arranged in sequence along the width direction of the bottom mold (401); The template positioning assembly (403) comprises a second pushing mechanism (4031) fixedly arranged on the bottom mold (401), a positioning slide groove (4032) arranged on the upper surface of the bottom mold (401) along the width direction of the bottom mold (401), and a positioning block (4033) slidably arranged in the positioning slide groove (4012) and connected to the working end of the second pushing mechanism (4011); a positioning hole (4034) is provided on the upper end surface of the positioning block (4033); The side mold (404) is provided with side mold through holes (4041) corresponding to the bottom mold fixing holes (4021) and side mold through grooves (4042) corresponding to the multiple mold positioning components (403) in sequence along its length direction; the fixing rod (405) passes through the side mold through holes (4041) and is plugged into the bottom mold fixing holes (4021); the positioning rod (406) passes through the side mold through grooves (4042) and is plugged into the positioning holes (4014).

2. The prefabricated platform of the irregular arc wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template reinforcement assembly (5) comprises a plurality of side support members (501) supported between the side formwork (404) and the side support plate (2) on the same side, a transverse connecting rod (502) connected between the top ends of the fixing rods (405) or between the top ends of the positioning rods (406) of the two side formworks (404), and a side support rod (503) having one end connected to the top end of the fixing rod (405) or the positioning rod (406) and the other end connected to the bottom plate (1).

3. The prefabricated platform of the irregular arc wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side support member (501) is a scissor jack.

4. The prefabricated platform of irregular arc wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves (101) are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (1), and guide wheels (4011) capable of being embedded in the guide grooves (101) and rolling are arranged on both sides of the two bottom molds (401).

5. The prefabricated platform of irregular arc wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the template positioning components (403) is 2-4; the bottom mold fixing hole group (402) and the plurality of template positioning components (403) are arranged in sequence on the upper surface of the bottom mold (401) at equal intervals along the length direction of the bottom mold (401).

6. The prefabricated platform of irregular arc wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom mold fixing hole group (402) includes 3-5 bottom mold fixing holes (4021).

7. The prefabricated platform of irregular arc wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pushing mechanism (408) and the second pushing mechanism (4011) are self-locking hydraulic telescopic rods whose telescopic stroke can be automatically measured.

8. The prefabricated platform of irregular arc wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning block (4033) is a U-shaped groove structure, and the groove bottom surface of the positioning block (4033) is not higher than the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).

9. The prefabricated platform of irregular arc wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom mold fixing hole (4021) and the positioning hole (4034) are both provided with threads; the fixing rod (405) passes through the side mold through hole (4041) and is threadedly plugged into the bottom mold fixing hole (4021); the positioning rod (406) passes through the side mold through groove (4042) and is threadedly plugged into the positioning hole (4014); the tops of the fixing rod (405) and the positioning rod (406) are threadedly sleeved with locking disks (409).

10. The prefabricated platform of irregular arc wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of reinforcing ribs (6) connected between the bottom plate (1) and the outer sides of the side support plates (2); A protective railing (7) disposed on the casting platform (3); A ladder (8) is arranged outside the casting platform (3).

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