New energy automobile part silver plating equipment and method

By designing automated silver plating equipment, using chain and servo motor-driven material lifting mechanism and air blowing port system, the silver plating efficiency and safety hazards of existing small and medium-sized parts are solved, and efficient and safe batch volume is achieved Silver plating process.

CN119221084AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-31NANTONG KANGPULAI PRECISION IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411764482.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing new energy vehicle parts electroplating equipment is inefficient and has great safety risks when handling small parts. Especially when the parts are small and large in quantity, they need to be hung one by one in the electroplating tank, wasting time and increasing the contact between staff and electroplating. risk of liquid.

Method used

A silver plating equipment was designed, using silver plating units and material transport units, and the material lifting mechanism driven by chains and servo motors can realize automatic silver plating of batch parts, using grid-like structures and air blowing systems to improve silver plating efficiency and Safety, ensure staff stay away from plating solution.

Benefits of technology

Automatic batch silver plating of parts is realized, which improves work efficiency and automation, reduces safety risks, and improves silver plating effect and coherence through grid-like structures and air blowing systems.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobile part machining, in particular to silver plating equipment and method for new energy automobile parts. Comprising a silver plating unit, and a material conveying unit is arranged over the silver plating unit; the material conveying unit comprises a first electric push rod, a lifting frame is arranged at the bottom of the first electric push rod, two sets of chains are symmetrically arranged in the lifting frame with the center line in the vertical direction of the lifting frame as the center, and the chains are vertically arranged. And a plurality of groups of cross rods are arranged between the two groups of chains at equal intervals, and vertical rods are hinged to the cross rods. According to the automatic silver plating device, automatic batch silver plating operation is achieved, workers can keep away from electroplating liquid all the time on the premise that the silver plating operation is not affected, the automation degree and the working efficiency of the device are improved, and meanwhile potential safety hazards are reduced. And meanwhile, silver ions in the electroplating liquid can act on the part from all directions by utilizing the latticed structure, so that the silver plating effect is also improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy automobile parts processing, and in particular relates to a new energy automobile parts silver plating device and method. Background Art

[0002] The structure of new energy vehicles is mostly modular and integrated. In order to reduce the replacement cost and time of various parts of new energy vehicles, they need to be electroplated and silver is plated on the surface of the parts to improve the corrosion resistance and durability of the parts.

[0003] After searching, the cited announcement number is CN113293425B, February 22, 2022, and the patent document named "Electroplating Equipment and Process for New Energy Vehicle Parts" includes a base, and an electroplating tank is arranged at the upper end of the base, which is used for electroplating. A rotatable anode turntable is arranged at the bottom of the electroplating tank, and an anode plate is fixed to the upper edge of the anode turntable, and the anode turntable drives the anode plate to rotate. A cover plate is arranged above the electroplating tank, a first motor is arranged above the cover plate, and a cathode plate is arranged below the cover plate. The first motor drives the cathode plate to rotate, and the anode plate is located on the side of the cathode plate, and the cathode plate is located directly above the center of the anode turntable. During electroplating, the anode plate is electrically connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the cathode plate is electrically connected to the negative pole of the power supply. The front logo of the vehicle to be electroplated is hung on the cathode plate, and the electroplating operation can be carried out by turning on the power supply. The above-mentioned embodiment can stir the electroplating liquid, accelerate the reaction, remove bubbles, and help improve the reaction efficiency, thereby improving the electroplating efficiency and achieving a more uniform electroplating effect. The rotation of the cathode plate drives the product to rotate, allowing the product to contact free metal ions from all directions, making the electroplating more uniform, effectively improving the electroplating quality, and reducing the probability of repeated electroplating, thereby also making an important contribution to improving the electroplating efficiency.

[0004] However, the above embodiment still has the following defects: During the electroplating work, the parts need to be hung in the electroplating tank one by one. When the parts are small in size and large in number, a lot of working time will be wasted. In addition, the workers will be in close contact with the electroplating liquid for a long time, which not only reduces the degree of automation and work efficiency, but also increases safety hazards. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a new energy automobile parts silver plating equipment, comprising a silver plating unit, wherein a material transport unit is provided directly above the silver plating unit; The material transport unit comprises a first electric push rod, a lifting frame is provided at the bottom of the first electric push rod, two groups of chains are symmetrically arranged in the lifting frame with its own vertical center line as the center, and the chains are arranged vertically; a plurality of groups of cross bars are arranged at equal intervals between the two groups of chains, vertical bars are hinged on the cross bars, and a material lifting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the vertical bars; the main body of the material lifting mechanism is a grid-like structure; Batches of parts are placed in each group of material lifting mechanisms, which are driven by chains to enter and exit the silver plating unit in turn, to achieve batch automated silver plating operations, and to utilize a grid structure to achieve the all-round effect of silver ions on parts without the need for manual operation.

[0006] Furthermore, the silver-plating equipment also includes a working box, a sealing door is provided on the side wall of the working box, the material transport unit is installed at the center of the top inner wall of the working box, and the silver-plating unit is installed at the center of the bottom inner wall of the working box; A drying component is installed on the inner wall of the working box.

[0007] Furthermore, a servo motor is installed on one side wall of the lifting frame, and the two groups of chains are both transmission-connected to the servo motor.

[0008] Furthermore, the material lifting mechanism includes a loading barrel, which is installed at the bottom of the vertical pole and has a grid-like structure. A central through groove is opened at the center of the bottom of the loading barrel, and a net tower is installed on the central through groove. The net tower is a truncated cone structure, and the top diameter is smaller than the bottom diameter. The net tower is grid-shaped; a loading door is movably installed on the loading barrel.

[0009] Furthermore, the silver-plating unit includes a bottom cylinder, which is installed at the center of the bottom inner wall of the working box; a silver-plating pool is opened at the center of the top of the bottom cylinder; each group of the material lifting mechanism can be movably extended into the silver-plating pool, and a plurality of groups of top grooves are distributed in a circular array around the silver-plating pool, and anti-overflow grooves are provided around the top opening of the top groove, and the anti-overflow groove is an open structure close to the side of the silver-plating pool.

[0010] Furthermore, a liquid baffle plate is provided at the edge of one side of the anti-overflow groove away from the silver plating pool, and the top-view cross-section of the liquid baffle plate is a fan-shaped structure; each group of the top grooves is provided with liquid flow holes on a side wall close to the silver plating pool, and each group of the top grooves is connected to the silver plating pool through a corresponding group of liquid flow holes.

[0011] Furthermore, a second electric push rod is installed in the vertical direction at the center of the bottom of the top groove, and a ventilation groove is provided on one side of the second electric push rod; the top of the second electric push rod is transmission-connected with a lifting block, and a sealing ring is sleeved on the side walls around the lifting block, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is slidably fitted with the inner wall around the top groove; and the end of the liquid flow hole close to the top groove is movably fitted with the sealing ring.

[0012] Furthermore, a silver rod fixing component is provided at the top center of the lifting block, a side vertical plate is provided on the side of the silver rod fixing component away from the liquid flow hole, a first one-way valve is provided on the side vertical plate, a first air outlet is provided on the output end of the first one-way valve, and the output end of the first air outlet faces the silver rod fixing component.

[0013] Furthermore, a conical bottom groove is provided at the bottom of the silver plating pool, the conical bottom groove is a conical structure, and the end with a larger opening is vertically upward and connected with the silver plating pool; a spiral air guide tube is installed on the side wall of the conical bottom groove, the spiral air guide tube is a conical structure, and is installed on the conical bottom groove along a spiral path, and a plurality of groups of second one-way valves are arranged at equal intervals on the spiral air guide tube along its own spiral path, and the output end of the second one-way valve is connected to a second air port, and the output end of the second air port is vertically upward.

[0014] A silver plating method for a new energy vehicle component silver plating device, the silver plating method comprising: Place batches of parts in each group of material lifting mechanisms; Start the first electric push rod, and drive each group of material lifting mechanisms to descend through the first electric push rod until the lowest group of material lifting mechanisms can be completely immersed in the cavity of the silver plating unit; Start two sets of chains, and the chains drive each set of material lifting mechanisms to immerse into the cavity of the silver plating unit at a uniform speed in turn; Control the flow of electroplating solution in the silver plating unit cavity so that silver ions can act on the material lifting mechanism entering the silver plating pool from all sides and the bottom; When the chain drives the silver-plated parts out of the silver-plating pool, the parts are quickly dried.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Place batches of parts in each group of material lifting mechanisms, and drive each group of material lifting mechanisms to enter and leave the cavity of the silver plating unit in turn through chains to achieve automated batch silver plating operations. In addition, the silver plating can be repeated twice or even multiple times without moving the parts. The workers can always stay away from the plating solution without affecting the silver plating work, which not only improves the automation and work efficiency of the device, but also reduces safety hazards. At the same time, the grid structure allows the silver ions in the plating solution to act on the parts from all directions, thereby improving the silver plating effect.

[0016] 2. By opening a central slot at the bottom of the charging barrel and setting a truncated cone-shaped net tower on the central slot, batches of parts can be evenly laid on the inner wall of the bottom of the charging barrel along the side wall of the net tower after entering the charging barrel, reducing the probability of accumulation. At the same time, the plating liquid can also enter the net tower through the central slot, and then enter the charging barrel from the net tower, further increasing the contact area between the parts and the plating liquid, and making the silver plating more balanced.

[0017] 3. By setting up multiple groups of top slots and placing multiple groups of silver rods in each group of top slots, when silver plating is performed, the flow holes are used to realize the circulation of the plating liquid. When one group of silver rods needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to control the second electric push rod in the top slot of the group to drive the group of silver rods to rise, and use the sealing retaining ring to gradually discharge the plating liquid in the top slot from the top of the top slot. When the silver rod is completely out of the top slot, the sealing retaining ring just blocks the flow hole to prevent the plating liquid from entering the top slot. The replacement of the silver rod can be completed without stopping the silver plating work, thereby improving the continuity of the silver plating work.

[0018] 4. Through each group of first air blowing ports, the electroplating solution with silver ions can be more concentratedly moved to the center of the silver plating pool, and then through each group of second air blowing ports, the electroplating solution with silver ions can all move upward, acting from all sides and the bottom at the same time, so that the silver ions can be concentrated on the loading barrel entering the silver plating pool, thereby accelerating the silver plating speed and improving work efficiency. At the same time, each group of second air blowing ports is arranged in a spiral path, so that the blown air flow acts more concentratedly on the loading barrel, so that the parts in the loading barrel can roll quickly, thereby avoiding the silver plating dead corner caused by the stacking of parts.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a silver plating device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0022] Figure 2A schematic diagram showing the connection between a material transport unit and a silver plating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a material transport unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the connection between a material lifting mechanism and a vertical pole according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional view of a material conveying barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a silver plating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection between the top groove, the anti-overflow groove and the liquid flow hole according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the second electric push rod and the lifting block according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0030] Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of a spiral air guide tube according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0031] In the figure: 100, working box; 110, sealing door; 200, drying component; 300, material transport unit; 310, first electric push rod; 320, lifting frame; 330, servo motor; 340, chain; 350, cross bar; 360, vertical bar; 370, material lifting mechanism; 371, loading barrel; 372, loading door; 373, central slot; 374, net tower; 400, silver plating unit; 4 10. Bottom cylinder; 411. Top groove; 412. Anti-overflow groove; 413. Liquid baffle plate; 420. Silver plating pool; 421. Liquid flow hole; 430. Second electric push rod; 440. Lifting block; 441. Sealing ring; 442. Silver rod fixing component; 443. Side plate; 450. First air outlet; 460. Conical bottom groove; 470. Spiral air guide tube; 471. Second air outlet; 500. Control component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] The embodiment of the present invention provides a new energy vehicle parts silver plating equipment, exemplarily, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it comprises a working box 100, a sealing door 110 is provided on the side wall of the working box 100, and a material transport unit 300 is provided at the center of the top inner wall of the working box 100. The material transport unit 300 is used to transport batches of parts in sequence.

[0034] A silver plating unit 400 is installed at the center of the inner wall at the bottom of the working box 100, and the bottom of the material transport unit 300 movably extends into the cavity of the silver plating unit 400. The silver plating unit 400 is used to perform silver plating on parts.

[0035] Specifically, a drying component 200 is installed on the inner wall of the working box 100. The drying component 200 is used to quickly dry and dehydrate the parts separated from the silver plating unit 400.

[0036] Preferably, a control component 500 is installed on the outer wall of the working box 100, and the control component 500 is electrically connected to the material transport unit 300 and the silver plating unit 400. The control component 500 is used to control the working state of the material transport unit 300 and the silver plating unit 400.

[0037] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the material transport unit 300 includes a first electric push rod 310, which is installed at the center of the top inner wall of the working box 100. The bottom of the first electric push rod 310 is connected to a lifting frame 320 in a transmission manner, and a servo motor 330 is installed on one side wall of the lifting frame 320. Two groups of chains 340 are symmetrically arranged in the lifting frame 320 with its own vertical center line as the center, and both groups of chains 340 are connected to the servo motor 330 in a transmission manner. The chains 340 are arranged vertically.

[0038] Exemplarily, a plurality of groups of crossbars 350 are arranged at equal intervals along their own paths between the two groups of chains 340, and the two ends of the crossbars 350 are respectively installed on the two groups of chains 340. A vertical rod 360 is hinged on the crossbar 350, and a material lifting mechanism 370 is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 360.

[0039] For example, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the material lifting mechanism 370 includes a loading barrel 371, which is installed at the bottom of the vertical pole 360 ​​and is a grid-like structure. A central through slot 373 is provided at the center of the bottom of the loading barrel 371, and a net tower 374 is installed on the central through slot 373. The net tower 374 is a truncated cone structure, and the top diameter is smaller than the bottom diameter. The net tower 374 is a grid-like structure. A loading door 372 is movably installed on the loading barrel 371.

[0040] First, the batch of parts are placed in each assembly barrel 371 respectively. After completion, the loading door 372 is closed, and then the first electric push rod 310 is started, and the lifting frame 320 and each assembly barrel 371 are driven to descend by the first electric push rod 310 until the bottom assembly barrel 371 can be completely immersed in the cavity of the silver plating unit 400. Then the servo motor 330 is turned on, and the two groups of chains 340 are driven to rotate by the servo motor 330, and the chains 340 drive each assembly barrel 371 to immerse in and leave the cavity of the silver plating unit 400 at a uniform speed in turn, thereby realizing the automated batch operation of parts. When the chain 340 drives the silver-plated parts to leave the cavity of the silver plating unit 400, the drying component 200 on the side wall of the working box 100 is used to quickly dry the parts, further improving the degree of automation. In addition, since the loading barrel 371 is a grid-like structure, the silver ions in the electroplating solution can act on the parts from all directions, and the silver plating effect is also improved without manual operation. When the silver plating of the components in each assembly barrel 371 is completed, the first electric push rod 310 is started, and the lifting frame 320 is driven to rise by the first electric push rod 310 until the bottom assembly barrel 371 is completely separated from the silver plating unit 400.

[0041] The batch of parts are placed in each group of material lifting mechanisms 370, and the chains 340 drive each group of material lifting mechanisms 370 to enter and leave the cavity of the silver plating unit 400 in sequence, so as to realize the automatic batch silver plating operation, and the parts can be silver-plated twice or even multiple times without moving the parts, so that the workers can always stay away from the electroplating solution without affecting the silver plating work, which not only improves the automation degree and work efficiency of the device, but also reduces the safety hazards. At the same time, the grid structure is used to allow the silver ions in the electroplating solution to act on the parts from all directions, thereby improving the silver plating effect.

[0042] By providing a central through slot 373 at the bottom of the charging barrel 371 and arranging a truncated cone-shaped net tower 374 on the central through slot 373, a batch of parts can be evenly laid on the inner wall of the bottom of the charging barrel 371 along the side wall of the net tower 374 after entering the charging barrel 371, thereby reducing the probability of accumulation. At the same time, the plating liquid can also enter the net tower 374 through the central through slot 373, and then enter the charging barrel 371 from the net tower 374, further increasing the contact area between the parts and the plating liquid, and also making the silver plating more balanced.

[0043] For example, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the silver-plating unit 400 includes a bottom cylinder 410, and the bottom cylinder 410 is installed at the center of the bottom inner wall of the working box 100. A silver-plating pool 420 is opened at the center of the top of the bottom cylinder 410, and each group of the material lifting mechanism 370 is movably extended into the silver-plating pool 420. A plurality of groups of top grooves 411 are distributed in a circular array around the silver-plating pool 420, and anti-overflow grooves 412 are arranged around the top opening of the top grooves 411, and the anti-overflow grooves 412 are open structures near the side of the silver-plating pool 420. A liquid baffle plate 413 is provided at the edge of one side of the anti-overflow groove 412 away from the silver-plating pool 420, and the top cross-section of the liquid baffle plate 413 is a fan-shaped structure. A liquid flow hole 421 is provided on a side wall of each group of the top grooves 411 near the silver-plating pool 420, and each group of the top grooves 411 is connected to the silver-plating pool 420 through a corresponding group of liquid flow holes 421.

[0044] For example, Figure 8 As shown, a second electric push rod 430 is installed vertically at the bottom center of the top groove 411, and a ventilation groove is provided on one side of the second electric push rod 430. A lifting block 440 is connected to the top of the second electric push rod 430 in a transmission manner. A sealing ring 441 is sleeved on the side walls around the lifting block 440, and the outer wall of the sealing ring 441 is slidably fitted with the inner wall around the top groove 411. And the end of the liquid flow hole 421 close to the top groove 411 is movably fitted with the sealing ring 441. A silver rod fixing component 442 is provided at the top center of the lifting block 440, and a side stand plate 443 is provided on the side of the silver rod fixing component 442 away from the liquid flow hole 421, and a first one-way valve is provided on the side stand plate 443, and a first air blowing port 450 is provided on the output end of the first one-way valve, and the output end of the first air blowing port 450 faces the silver rod fixing component 442.

[0045] For example, Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, a conical bottom groove 460 is provided at the bottom of the silver-plating pool 420. The conical bottom groove 460 is a conical structure, and the end with a larger opening is vertically upward and connected with the silver-plating pool 420. A spiral air guide tube 470 is installed on the side wall of the conical bottom groove 460. The spiral air guide tube 470 is a conical structure and is installed on the conical bottom groove 460 along a spiral path. A plurality of groups of second one-way valves are arranged at equal intervals on the spiral air guide tube 470 along its own spiral path. The output end of the second one-way valve is connected with a second blowing port 471, and the output end of the second blowing port 471 is vertically upward.

[0046] First, each group of second electric push rods 430 is started, and each group of lifting blocks 440 is driven to rise by each group of second electric push rods 430 until the silver rod fixing parts 442 are separated from the top groove, and then each group of silver rods is fixed on each group of silver rod fixing parts 442, and then the lifting blocks 440 are controlled to descend. When the silver rods completely enter the top groove 411, the sealing ring 441 is also separated from the flow hole 421 at the same time, so that the plating solution can enter the top groove 411 and decompose the silver ions in the silver rods, and then the plating solution can be quickly circulated through the first blowing port 450, and the plating solution with silver ions can be more concentrated to move to the center of the silver plating pool 420. Then, each group of second blowing ports 471 is started, so that the plating solution with silver ions all moves upward, and acts from all sides and the bottom at the same time, so that the silver ions can act on the loading barrel 371 entering the silver plating pool 420.

[0047] By setting multiple groups of top grooves 411 and placing multiple groups of silver rods in each group of top grooves 411, when silver plating is performed, the flow holes 421 are used to realize the circulation of the plating solution. When one group of silver rods needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to control the second electric push rod 430 in the top groove 411 to drive the group of silver rods to rise, and use the sealing ring 441 to gradually discharge the plating solution in the top groove from the top of the top groove 411. When the silver rod is completely separated from the top groove 411, the sealing ring 441 just blocks the flow hole 421 to prevent the plating solution from entering the top groove 411. The replacement of the silver rod can be completed without stopping the silver plating work, thereby improving the continuity of the silver plating work.

[0048] Through each group of first air blowing ports 450, the electroplating solution with silver ions can be more concentratedly moved toward the center of the silver plating pool 420, and then through each group of second air blowing ports 471, the electroplating solution with silver ions can all move upward, acting from all sides and the bottom at the same time, so that the silver ions can be concentrated on the loading barrel 371 entering the silver plating pool 420, thereby accelerating the silver plating speed and improving the work efficiency. At the same time, each group of second air blowing ports 471 is arranged in a spiral path, so that the blown air flow is more concentrated on the loading barrel 371, so that the parts in the loading barrel 371 can roll quickly, thereby avoiding the silver plating dead corner caused by the stacking of parts.

[0049] The above embodiments have the following beneficial effects: 1. Place batches of parts in each group of material lifting mechanisms 370, and drive each group of material lifting mechanisms 370 to enter and leave the cavity of the silver plating unit 400 in sequence through the chain 340, so as to realize automated batch silver plating operation, and perform secondary or even multiple cycles of silver plating without moving the parts, so as to keep the workers away from the electroplating solution without affecting the silver plating work, which not only improves the automation degree and work efficiency of the device, but also reduces safety hazards. At the same time, the grid structure is used to allow the silver ions in the electroplating solution to act on the parts from all directions, thereby improving the silver plating effect.

[0050] 2. By providing a central through slot 373 at the bottom of the charging barrel 371 and arranging a truncated cone-shaped net tower 374 on the central through slot 373, a batch of parts can be evenly laid on the inner wall of the bottom of the charging barrel 371 along the side wall of the net tower 374 after entering the charging barrel 371, thereby reducing the probability of accumulation. At the same time, the plating solution can also enter the net tower 374 through the central through slot 373, and then enter the charging barrel 371 from the net tower 374, further increasing the contact area between the parts and the plating solution, and making the silver plating more balanced.

[0051] 3. By setting multiple groups of top grooves 411 and placing multiple groups of silver rods in each group of top grooves 411, when silver plating is performed, the flow hole 421 is used to realize the circulation of the plating liquid. When one group of silver rods needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to control the second electric push rod 430 in the top groove 411 to drive the group of silver rods to rise, and use the sealing ring 441 to gradually discharge the plating liquid in the top groove from the top of the top groove 411. When the silver rod is completely separated from the top groove 411, the sealing ring 441 just blocks the flow hole 421 to prevent the plating liquid from entering the top groove 411. The replacement of the silver rod can be completed without stopping the silver plating work, thereby improving the continuity of the silver plating work.

[0052] 4. Through each group of first air blowing ports 450, the electroplating solution with silver ions can be more concentratedly moved toward the center of the silver plating pool 420, and then through each group of second air blowing ports 471, the electroplating solution with silver ions can all move upward, acting from all sides and the bottom at the same time, so that the silver ions can be concentrated on the loading barrel 371 entering the silver plating pool 420, thereby accelerating the silver plating speed and improving the work efficiency. At the same time, each group of second air blowing ports 471 is arranged in a spiral path, so that the blown air flow acts more concentratedly on the loading barrel 371, so that the parts in the loading barrel 371 can roll quickly, thereby avoiding the silver plating dead corner caused by the stacking of parts.

[0053] Based on the above-mentioned silver-plating equipment for new energy vehicle parts, an embodiment of the present invention further proposes a silver-plating method for the silver-plating equipment. Exemplarily, the silver-plating method includes: Place the batches of parts in each assembly barrel and close the loading door when finished; Start the first electric push rod, and drive the lifting frame and each assembly barrel to descend through the first electric push rod until the lowest assembly barrel can be completely immersed in the cavity of the silver plating unit; Start two sets of chains, and the chains drive the assembled barrels to immerse into the cavity of the silver plating unit at a uniform speed in turn; Start the first blowing port of each group to make the electroplating solution with silver ions move toward the center of the silver plating pool; The second blowing ports of each group are activated to make the electroplating solution containing silver ions move upwards, and act from all sides and the bottom at the same time, so that the silver ions can be concentrated on the loading barrel entering the silver plating pool; When the chain drives the silver-plated parts out of the silver-plating pool, the drying parts are started to quickly dry the parts.

[0054] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A silver plating device for new energy vehicle parts, comprising a silver plating unit (400), characterized in that: A material transport unit (300) is provided directly above the silver plating unit (400); The material transport unit (300) comprises a first electric push rod (310), a lifting frame (320) is provided at the bottom of the first electric push rod (310), two groups of chains (340) are symmetrically arranged in the lifting frame (320) with its own vertical center line as the center, and the chains (340) are arranged vertically; a plurality of groups of cross bars (350) are arranged at equal intervals between the two groups of chains (340), vertical bars (360) are hinged on the cross bars (350), and a material lifting mechanism (370) is installed at the bottom of the vertical bars (360); the main body of the material lifting mechanism (370) is a grid-like structure; Batch parts are placed in each group of material lifting mechanisms (370), and the chains (340) drive each group of material lifting mechanisms (370) to sequentially enter and leave the silver plating unit (400), thereby realizing batch automated silver plating operations, and utilizing a grid structure to achieve the all-round effect of silver ions on the parts without the need for manual operation.

2. A new energy automobile parts silver plating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silver plating equipment further comprises a working box (100), a sealing door (110) being provided on a side wall of the working box (100), the material transport unit (300) being mounted at the center of the top inner wall of the working box (100), and the silver plating unit (400) being mounted at the center of the bottom inner wall of the working box (100); A drying component (200) is installed on the inner wall of the working box (100).

3. A new energy automobile parts silver plating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (330) is installed on one side wall of the lifting frame (320), and the two sets of chains (340) are both drivingly connected to the servo motor (330).

4. A new energy automobile parts silver plating equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material lifting mechanism (370) comprises a loading barrel (371), the loading barrel (371) being mounted at the bottom of the vertical pole (360), and the loading barrel (371) being a grid-like structure, a central through slot (373) being provided at the center of the bottom of the loading barrel (371), a net tower (374) being mounted on the central through slot (373), the net tower (374) being a truncated cone-shaped structure, the top diameter being smaller than the bottom diameter, and the net tower (374) being a grid-like structure; a loading door (372) being movably mounted on the loading barrel (371).

5. A new energy automobile parts silver plating equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The silver-plating unit (400) comprises a bottom cylinder (410), the bottom cylinder (410) being mounted at the center of the bottom inner wall of the working box (100); a silver-plating pool (420) is provided at the center of the top of the bottom cylinder (410); each group of the material lifting mechanisms (370) is movably extended into the silver-plating pool (420), a plurality of groups of top grooves (411) are distributed in a circular array around the silver-plating pool (420), anti-overflow grooves (412) are provided around the top opening of the top grooves (411), and the anti-overflow grooves (412) are open structures on a side close to the silver-plating pool (420).

6. A new energy automobile parts silver plating equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A liquid baffle plate (413) is provided at an edge of one side of the anti-overflow groove (412) away from the silver plating pool (420), and the top-view cross-section of the liquid baffle plate (413) is a fan-shaped ring structure; a liquid flow hole (421) is provided on a side wall of each group of top grooves (411) close to the silver plating pool (420), and each group of top grooves (411) is connected to the silver plating pool (420) through a corresponding group of liquid flow holes (421).

7. A new energy automobile parts silver plating equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second electric push rod (430) is installed in the vertical direction at the center of the bottom of the top groove (411), and a ventilation groove is provided on one side of the second electric push rod (430); a lifting block (440) is transmission-connected to the top of the second electric push rod (430), and a sealing retaining ring (441) is sleeved on the side walls around the lifting block (440), and the outer wall of the sealing retaining ring (441) is slidably fitted with the inner wall around the top groove (411); and one end of the liquid flow hole (421) close to the top groove (411) is movably fitted with the sealing retaining ring (441).

8. A new energy automobile parts silver plating equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A silver rod fixing component (442) is provided at the top center of the lifting block (440), a side stand (443) is provided on the side of the silver rod fixing component (442) away from the liquid flow hole (421), a first one-way valve is provided on the side stand (443), a first air outlet (450) is provided on the output end of the first one-way valve, and the output end of the first air outlet (450) faces the silver rod fixing component (442).

9. A new energy automobile parts silver plating equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A conical bottom groove (460) is provided at the bottom of the silver-plating pool (420). The conical bottom groove (460) is a conical structure, and the end with a larger opening is vertically upward and connected to the silver-plating pool (420). A spiral air guide tube (470) is installed on the side wall of the conical bottom groove (460). The spiral air guide tube (470) is a conical structure and is installed on the conical bottom groove (460) along a spiral path. A plurality of groups of second one-way valves are arranged at equal intervals on the spiral path of the spiral air guide tube (470). The output end of the second one-way valve is connected to a second air outlet (471), and the output end of the second air outlet (471) is vertically upward.

10. The silver plating method applied to the silver plating equipment for new energy automobile parts according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The silver plating method comprises: Place batches of parts in each group of material lifting mechanisms; Start the first electric push rod, and drive each group of material lifting mechanisms to descend through the first electric push rod until the lowest group of material lifting mechanisms can be completely immersed in the cavity of the silver plating unit; Start two sets of chains, and the chains drive each set of material lifting mechanisms to immerse into the cavity of the silver plating unit at a uniform speed in turn; Control the flow of electroplating solution in the silver plating unit cavity so that silver ions can act on the material lifting mechanism entering the silver plating pool from all sides and the bottom; When the chain drives the silver-plated parts out of the silver-plating pool, the parts are quickly dried.

Citation Information

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