Water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile area and preparation and use methods thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a water storage device for vegetation restoration in an ecologically fragile area and a preparation and use method thereof.The water storage device comprises a water storage disc, the water storage disc is composed of a plurality of water storage grooves, a water storage box is arranged in front of the water storage disc and located on the upper surface of the water storage disc, and a water diversion suction pipe is arranged on the side face, close to the water storage grooves, of the water storage box; the water diversion suction pipe is connected with a water suction assembly, the water suction assembly extends into each water storage tank, air holes are formed in the bottom of each water storage tank, and the water retention and storage performance of the water storage device in the soil environment of the ecologically fragile area is improved through the design of the water storage disc and the water storage tanks. And meanwhile, the water absorption assembly extends into each water storage tank from the interior of the water storage box under the action of gravity, and the humidity of the soil environment is continuously maintained, so that the vegetation in the ecologically fragile area is recovered, a good recovery effect is achieved, and sustainable development is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetation restoration of power infrastructure, and in particular to a water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas and a preparation and use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Ecologically fragile areas, also known as ecological transition areas, refer to the transitional areas between two different types of ecosystems. The main characteristics of ecologically fragile areas are:

[0003] 1) The system has weak anti-interference ability,

[0004] 2) Sensitive to global climate change,

[0005] 3) Strong space-time volatility,

[0006] 4) The edge effect is significant.

[0007] 5) High environmental heterogeneity.

[0008] Due to the characteristics of ecologically fragile areas, the actual construction of power lines, especially the construction of transmission towers, will cause certain damage to the vegetation in ecologically fragile areas. Originally, due to their own environmental problems, it is difficult for vegetation to grow in ecologically fragile areas. After the damage, the probability of vegetation survival is reduced. After the construction of transmission towers, the damaged locations are usually revegetated. When in a hot climate environment, due to the long sunshine time, the soil environment in ecologically fragile areas has poor water retention and storage performance. Under long-term exposure to the sun, it is easy to cause water shortage in the vegetation in the area to be restored, and continuous watering is required to ensure its survival rate.

[0009] Since most power transmission lines are built in remote areas, ecologically fragile areas where vegetation is difficult to survive are usually in remote places. Continuous watering requires relatively much time and energy, reducing work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0010] In order to overcome the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas, and a preparation and use method thereof. The water storage device increases the water retention and storage performance of the device in the soil environment of ecologically fragile areas through the design of a water storage tray and a water storage tank. At the same time, the water absorption component extends from the water storage box to each water storage tank under the action of gravity, continuously maintaining the humidity of the soil environment, so that the vegetation in the ecologically fragile area can be restored, achieving good restoration effects and realizing sustainable development.

[0011] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0012] The method for restoring vegetation in ecologically fragile areas using a water storage device comprises the following steps:

[0013] S01: Land preparation, tidy up the area where vegetation restoration is needed and remove obstacles;

[0014] S02: Prepare seeds to be sown;

[0015] S03: Install the water storage structure and bury it underground to a depth that covers the water storage box;

[0016] S04: Sowing seeds by flat ground sowing;

[0017] S05: Use shade nets to cover the vegetation restoration area to conserve moisture and reduce the damage caused by scorching sun and high temperature.

[0018] The water storage device for restoring vegetation in ecologically fragile areas comprises a water storage tray, the water storage tray is composed of a plurality of water storage tanks, a water storage box is arranged in front of the water storage tray, the water storage box is located on the upper surface of the water storage tray, a water suction pipe is arranged on one side of the water storage box close to the water storage tank, the water suction pipe is connected to a water suction component, the water suction component extends into each of the water storage tanks, and a vent hole is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank.

[0019] The water storage tanks on the water storage tray are evenly arranged in five rows and two columns. A first groove is provided in the middle of the water storage tray, and a second groove is provided between each row of the water storage tray.

[0020] As a further description of the present invention, the first groove is designed to be inclined, with a side close to the water storage box being higher and a side away from the water storage box being lower, and the second groove is designed to be inclined, with a side close to the first groove being higher and a side away from the first groove being lower.

[0021] As a further description of the present invention, the water absorption component includes a primary suction pipe, a secondary suction pipe, and a water absorption rope. The primary suction pipe is placed in a first groove, the primary suction pipe is connected to a water diversion pipet, the secondary suction pipe is placed in a second groove, the secondary suction pipe is connected to the primary suction pipe, and the water absorption rope is connected to the end of the secondary suction pipe, one end of which is located inside the secondary suction pipe, and the other end extends into the water storage tank.

[0022] As a further description of the present invention, there is one first-level suction pipe, whose length is equal to the length of the water storage tray, there are 10 second-level suction pipes, whose length is 1 / 4 of the width of the water storage tray, and the length of the water suction rope is equal to the depth of the water storage tank.

[0023] As a further description of the present invention, the diameter of the primary suction tube is greater than the diameter of the secondary suction tube, and the water-absorbing rope is a component made of water-absorbing cotton thread.

[0024] As a further description of the present invention, the water storage box is of closed design, with a water inlet opened on the top, the water storage cover is installed on the water inlet, the water storage cover is a funnel structure, and the water storage cover is made of degradable material.

[0025] As a further description of the present invention, the water storage tray is made of garden waste or paper material and adhesive by spin forming, and the inner wall of the water storage box on the water storage tray is attached with a degradable ground film.

[0026] As a further description of the present invention, a lifting plate is provided under the water storage tray, and connecting holes are provided on the four edges of the lifting plate, and elastic ropes are connected to two adjacent connecting holes.

[0027] The method for preparing the water storage device described above comprises the following steps:

[0028] Step 1: Collect garden waste raw materials or paper material raw materials;

[0029] Step 2: crush, screen and dry the garden waste or paper materials to make raw materials;

[0030] Step 3: Stir the dried garden waste raw material or paper material raw material and adhesive by feeding to make them evenly mixed;

[0031] Step 4: Add water to the mixed raw materials to form the final raw materials;

[0032] Step 5: Add the final raw material from step 4 into the metal mold. The heat generated by the friction between the raw material and the metal mold softens the wood cellulose in the raw material, which combines with water to form an excellent adhesive, and a tighter bonding force is formed between the raw material particles.

[0033] Step 6: After a period of time, the final product is demoulded and cooled naturally for a certain period of time to complete the preparation.

[0034] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0035] The present invention discloses a water storage device for restoring vegetation in an ecologically fragile area. The water storage device increases the water retention and storage performance of the device in the soil environment of the ecologically fragile area through the design of a water storage tray and a water storage tank. The water storage box is located on the upper surface of the water storage tray, the water diversion suction pipe is connected to a water absorption component, and the water absorption component extends into each of the water storage tanks. After the water absorption component of the water storage device is connected to the water diversion suction pipe, the water in the water storage box is extended to each water storage tank under the action of gravity, so that the soil in the ecologically fragile area continuously maintains a certain humidity, so that the vegetation in the ecologically fragile area can be restored, a good restoration effect is achieved, and sustainable development is realized.

[0036] The present invention discloses a water storage device for restoring vegetation in ecologically fragile areas. The bottom of the water storage tank is provided with air holes. After the water storage device is buried in the soil, the air holes ensure the water storage effect while maintaining good air permeability, thereby providing a comfortable soil environment for vegetation growth.

[0037] The present invention discloses a water storage device for restoring vegetation in ecologically fragile areas. The water absorption component comprises a primary suction pipe, a secondary suction pipe and a water absorption rope. The water absorption rope is connected to the end of the secondary suction pipe, one end of which is located inside the secondary suction pipe and the other end extends into a water storage tank. The design of the water absorption rope in the water storage tank can avoid excessive water in a water storage box or when more water is stored, thereby ensuring that the water in the water storage box gradually infiltrates into the soil, maintaining the humidity of the soil within a certain range, and facilitating vegetation restoration.

[0038] The present invention is a water storage device for restoring vegetation in ecologically fragile areas. The water storage box is of closed design and has a water inlet on its top. The water storage cover is installed on the water inlet. The water storage cover is a funnel structure. The funnel structure of the water storage cover is designed to facilitate timely water replenishment and keep the soil environment in the ecologically fragile area in a stable state. At the same time, the funnel structure is convenient for adding water and collecting rainwater in rainy weather to achieve sustainable development. The water storage cover is made of degradable materials. After the problem of vegetation restoration in the ecologically fragile area is solved, the degradable materials corrode in the soil and will not cause environmental pollution. It can also be used as a fertilizer to further achieve green and sustainable development.

[0039] The preparation method of the water storage device of the present invention clarifies the actual preparation process of the water storage device. During the spin forming process, the roller is driven by the motor to rotate, and the crushed biomass raw material is filled between the male mold and the female mold. The loose molding material is gradually captured in the gap between the female mold and the male mold. In this process, the heat generated by the friction between the material and the metal mold softens the wood cellulose in the raw material, and it can be combined with water to form an excellent adhesive, and a tighter bonding force will be formed between the raw material particles. After a period of pressure-maintaining molding, a biomass product with a fixed shape is formed. The use of this process ensures that the manufactured water storage structure is stable and can be preserved for a certain period of time in the buried soil environment to ensure the vegetation restoration effect.

[0040] The present invention discloses a method for restoring vegetation in ecologically fragile areas using a vegetation restoration water storage device. The method clarifies actual operating steps. In actual use, the steps can clarify the actual restoration process, help actual personnel improve work efficiency, and ensure the effect of vegetation restoration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas proposed by the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas proposed by the present invention when viewed from above;

[0043] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water storage box position of the water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas proposed by the present invention;

[0044] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water absorption component of the water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas proposed by the present invention;

[0045] Figure 5 This is a flow chart of the preparation method of the water storage device for restoring vegetation in ecologically fragile areas proposed by the present invention;

[0046] Figure 6 This is a flow chart of the method for restoring vegetation in ecologically fragile areas using a vegetation restoration water storage device proposed by the present invention.

[0047] Description of Reference Numerals

[0048] 1- water storage tray, 11- first groove, 12- second groove,

[0049] 2- water storage tank, 21- air vent,

[0050] 3-water storage box, 31-water inlet, 32-water storage cover,

[0051] 4-water absorption component, 41-primary suction pipe, 42-secondary suction pipe, 43-water absorption rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The specific implementation of the present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0053] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0054] At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships should be regarded as the scope of implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0055] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, it shows a specific embodiment of the present invention:

[0056] Embodiment 1

[0057] The water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas comprises a water storage pan 1, wherein the water storage pan 1 is composed of a plurality of water storage tanks 2, a water storage box 3 is arranged in front of the water storage pan 1, the water storage box 3 is located on the upper surface of the water storage pan 1, a water diversion pipe is arranged on a side of the water storage box 3 close to the water storage tank 2, the water diversion pipe is connected to a water absorption component 4, the water absorption component 4 extends into each of the water storage tanks 2, and an air vent 21 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 2.

[0058] The water storage tanks 2 on the water storage tray 1 are evenly arranged in five rows and two columns. A first groove 11 is opened in the middle of the water storage tray 1, and a second groove 12 is opened between each row of the water storage tray 1.

[0059] Specifically, the first groove 11 is designed to be inclined, with a side close to the water storage box 3 being higher and a side away from the water storage box 3 being lower. The second groove 12 is designed to be inclined, with a side close to the first groove 11 being higher and a side away from the first groove 11 being lower.

[0060] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the water storage device increases the water retention and storage performance of the device in the soil environment of the ecologically fragile area through the design of the water storage tray 1 and the water storage tank 2. When the vegetation is restored in the ecologically fragile area, the water storage tray 1 is buried under the soil, and the water in the water storage tank 2 gradually infiltrates the water into the soil through the water absorption rope 43 of the water absorption component 4, so as to keep the soil moisture in the range that is easy to grow during the vegetation restoration stage, which is achieved through the following process:

[0061] The water storage box 3 is located on the upper surface of the water storage tray 1, and the water diversion suction pipe is connected to the water absorption component 4, and the water absorption component 4 extends into each of the water storage tanks 2. After the water absorption component 4 of the water storage device is connected to the water diversion suction pipe, the water in the water storage box 3 is extended to each water storage tank 2 under the action of gravity, so that the soil in the ecologically fragile area continues to maintain a certain humidity, so that the vegetation in the ecologically fragile area can be restored, a good restoration effect is achieved, and sustainable development is realized.

[0062] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the water storage tank 2 is arranged in five rows and two columns, and a first groove 11 and a second groove 12 are provided to place the water absorption component 4. The inclined structural design of the first groove 11 and the second groove 12 makes the water absorption component 4 placed therein also in an inclined state, so that the water storage box 3 is in the uppermost position. Under the actual gravity, the water in the water storage box 3 flows into each water storage tank 2 along the water absorption component 4, so as to achieve soil moisture retention in the area.

[0063] In this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the water storage tank 2 is provided with air holes 21. Through the air holes 21, the water storage device can maintain good air permeability while ensuring the water storage effect after being buried in the soil, thereby providing a comfortable soil environment for vegetation growth.

[0064] Specifically, the water absorption component 4 includes a primary suction pipe 41, a secondary suction pipe 42, and a water absorption rope 43. The primary suction pipe 41 is placed in the first groove 11, the primary suction pipe 11 is connected to the water diversion pipet, the secondary suction pipe 42 is placed in the second groove 12, the secondary suction pipe 42 is connected to the primary suction pipe 41, and the water absorption rope 43 is connected to the end of the secondary suction pipe 43, one end of which is located inside the secondary suction pipe 42, and the other end extends into the water storage tank 2.

[0065] In this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the water diversion straw is located at the bottom of the water storage box 3, and can smoothly discharge the water in the water storage box 3. The first-level suction pipe 41 is connected to the water diversion straw, and the second-level suction pipe 42 is connected to the first-level suction pipe 41, which are placed in the first groove 11 and the second groove 12 respectively, so that the water in the water storage box 3 flows into each water storage tank 2. The arrangement of five rows and two columns ensures that the water flow path of each column is short, so that the water is fully utilized and the water retention and storage efficiency is improved. The design of the water absorption rope 43 in the water storage tank 2 can avoid overflow due to excessive water in the water storage box 3 and when there is more water, and avoid the phenomenon of vegetation death caused by excessive water, thereby ensuring that the water in the water storage box 3 gradually penetrates into the soil, keeping the soil humidity within a certain range, which is conducive to vegetation recovery.

[0066] Specifically, there is one primary suction pipe 41 , whose length is equal to the length of the water storage tray 1 , there are ten secondary suction pipes 42 , whose length is 1 / 4 of the width of the water storage tray 1 , and the length of the water suction rope 43 is equal to the depth of the water storage tank 2 .

[0067] Specifically, the diameter of the primary suction tube 41 is greater than the diameter of the secondary suction tube 42 , and the water-absorbing rope 43 is a component made of water-absorbing cotton thread.

[0068] In this embodiment, the lengths of the primary suction pipe 41, the secondary suction pipe 42, and the water absorption rope 43 are limited according to the length of the water storage tray 1, so that the device can be better used during use. The diameter of the primary suction pipe 41 is larger than the diameter of the secondary suction pipe 42. Since there are 10 secondary suction pipes 42 respectively connected to both sides of the primary suction pipe 41, a large diameter is set to ensure that the water flow can be evenly dispersed and transported to the corresponding water storage tank 2. The water-absorbing cotton thread has high water absorption, which is more convenient for transporting water, keeping the moisture of the soil within a reasonable range and gradually infiltrating.

[0069] Embodiment 2

[0070] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, in order to make the use effect of the water storage device better and achieve green and sustainable development, embodiment 2 is proposed.

[0071] Specifically, the water storage box 3 is of closed design, with a water inlet 31 formed on the top thereof, and the water storage cover 32 is installed on the water inlet 31 . The water storage cover 32 is of a funnel structure and is made of a degradable material.

[0072] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the water storage box 3 is of closed design, with a water inlet 31 opened on the top thereof, and the water storage cover 32 is installed on the water inlet 31. The water storage cover 32 is a funnel structure. The funnel structure design of the water storage cover 32 facilitates timely water replenishment. The water in the water storage box 3 can be replenished by artificial water addition or rainwater collection in rainy weather, thereby keeping the soil environment in the ecologically fragile area in a stable state. At the same time, the funnel structure facilitates the addition of water and is also convenient for maximizing the collection of rainwater in rainy weather, further realizing sustainable development.

[0073] In this embodiment, the water storage cover 32 is made of degradable material. After the vegetation restoration problem in the ecologically fragile area is solved, the degradable material corrodes in the soil and does not cause environmental pollution. It can also be used as a fertilizer to further achieve green and sustainable development.

[0074] Embodiment 3

[0075] On the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 and 2, due to the location requirements of ecologically fragile areas and the regional environmental conditions that are inevitably encountered during the construction of power lines, in order to enable the sustainable development of ecologically fragile areas, Embodiment 3 is proposed.

[0076] Specifically, the water storage tray 1 is made of garden solid waste or paper material and adhesive by spin forming, and the inner wall of the water storage box 3 on the water storage tray 1 is covered with a degradable ground film.

[0077] In this embodiment, the water storage tray 1 is manufactured by spin forming, and is made of garden solid waste or paper materials and adhesives. In this way, the final water storage tray 1 is made of environmentally friendly and degradable materials. When in use, it can be degraded under the laws of the natural environment and decomposed in the soil after vegetation recovery, thereby achieving green and sustainable development.

[0078] Embodiment 4

[0079] Specifically, a lifting plate is sleeved under the water storage tray 1, and connecting holes are arranged on the four edges of the lifting plate, and elastic ropes are connected to two adjacent connecting holes.

[0080] In this embodiment, the design of the lifting plate is convenient for protecting the water storage device, extending its service life, and ensuring the ultimate effect of vegetation restoration. The elastic rope thereon is convenient for taking, thereby improving the efficiency of vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas. The water storage device can also be placed directly without using the elastic rope. Both methods can be used.

[0081] Embodiment 5

[0082] The preparation method of the water storage device comprises the following steps:

[0083] Step 1: Collect garden waste raw materials or paper material raw materials;

[0084] Step 2: crush, screen and dry the garden waste or paper materials to make raw materials;

[0085] Step 3: Stir the dried garden waste raw material or paper material raw material and adhesive by feeding to make them evenly mixed;

[0086] Step 4: Add water to the mixed raw materials to form the final raw materials;

[0087] Step 5: Add the final raw material from step 4 into the metal mold. The heat generated by the friction between the raw material and the metal mold softens the wood cellulose in the raw material, which combines with water to form an excellent adhesive, and a tighter bonding force is formed between the raw material particles.

[0088] Step 6: After a period of time, the final product is demoulded and cooled naturally for a certain period of time to complete the preparation.

[0089] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the preparation method of the water storage device clarifies the actual preparation process of the water storage device. During the spin forming process, the roller is driven by the motor to rotate, and the crushed biomass raw material is filled between the male mold and the female mold. The loose molding material is gradually captured in the gap between the female mold and the male mold. In this process, the heat generated by the friction between the material and the metal mold softens the wood cellulose in the raw material, and it can be combined with water to form an excellent adhesive, and a tighter bonding force will be formed between the raw material particles. After a period of pressure-maintaining molding, a biomass product with a fixed shape is formed. The use of this process ensures that the manufactured water storage structure is stable and can be preserved for a certain period of time in the buried soil environment to ensure the vegetation restoration effect.

[0090] Embodiment 6

[0091] The method for restoring vegetation in ecologically fragile areas using the above-mentioned vegetation restoration water storage device comprises the following steps:

[0092] S01: Land preparation, tidy up the area where vegetation restoration is needed and remove obstacles;

[0093] S02: Prepare seeds to be sown;

[0094] S03: Install the water storage structure and bury it underground to a depth that covers the water storage box;

[0095] S04: Sowing seeds by flat ground sowing;

[0096] S05: Use shade nets to cover the vegetation restoration area to conserve moisture and reduce the damage caused by scorching sun and high temperature.

[0097] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 As shown, the method clarifies the actual operation steps. In actual use, the steps can be used to clarify the actual restoration process, help actual personnel improve work efficiency, and ensure the effect of vegetation restoration.

[0098] When the vegetation water storage device is actually used for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas, the specific conditions of the selected ecologically fragile areas are:

[0099] Topography:

[0100] The site chosen is located in the transition zone from the Ordos Plateau to the Loess Plateau, with an open and flat terrain.

[0101] climate:

[0102] The area has a temperate continental monsoon climate.

[0103] Meteorological characteristics:

[0104] The four seasons are dry with little rain and high winds, long winter and short summer, late spring and early autumn. The annual average temperature is 8.1℃, the lowest extreme temperature is -25.3℃, the highest extreme temperature is 34.9℃, the annual average precipitation is less than 300mm, the number of thunderstorm days is 18.8 days, the frost-free period is 155 days, the annual average number of strong wind days is 12.3 days, and the annual average wind speed is 2.6m / s.

[0105] Soil environment:

[0106] The soil type is aeolian sandy soil with loose texture, poor aggregate structure, low organic matter content, poor erosion resistance, and is extremely prone to wind and water erosion.

[0107] Vegetation distribution:

[0108] The vegetation in this area is desert steppe.

[0109] S01: Land preparation, tidy up the area where vegetation restoration is needed and remove obstacles;

[0110] In areas where vegetation is required, the soil is loosened and leveled manually using rakes and other tools to make the height difference less than ±3cm.

[0111] S02: Prepare seeds to be sown;

[0112] The seed configuration is shown in Table 1 below:

[0113] Table 1 Seed configuration table

[0114]

[0115]

[0116] S03: Install the water storage structure and bury it underground to a depth that covers the water storage box;

[0117] After burying the water storage structure, use improved soil to cover it. The improved soil is convenient for plant survival and improves the survival rate. The burial depth is limited to ensure that the water storage structure is located under the soil to ensure the water storage and water retention effect. The proportion of improved soil is shown in the following table:

[0118] Table 2 Improved soil ratio

[0119] Material Dosage(g / ㎡) Adhesive 10 Organic Fertilizer 1500 Biochar 20 Humic acid 20 Water Retention Agent 10 Microbial Agents 10

[0120] S04: Sowing seeds by flat ground sowing;

[0121] Considering the looseness of the soil and the undulation of the surface, the seeds are sown on flat ground by broadcasting, but other methods may also be used.

[0122] S05: Use shade nets to cover the vegetation restoration area to conserve moisture and reduce the damage caused by scorching sun and high temperature.

[0123] In view of the arid climate in the area, 8-needle dense weave is selected to cover the soil to retain moisture and reduce the damage of scorching sun and high temperature.

[0124] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

[0125] Many other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the concept and scope of the present invention.It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for restoring vegetation in an ecologically fragile area using a water storage device, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S01: Land preparation, tidy up the area where vegetation restoration is needed and remove obstacles; S02: Prepare seeds to be sown; S03: Install the water storage structure and bury it underground to a depth that covers the water storage box; S04: Sowing seeds by flat ground broadcasting; S05: Use shade nets to cover the vegetation restoration area to conserve moisture and reduce the damage caused by scorching sun and high temperature.

2. The water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas according to claim 1 comprises a water storage tray (1), characterized in that: The water storage pan (1) is composed of a plurality of water storage tanks (2). A water storage box (3) is arranged in front of the water storage pan (1). The water storage box (3) is located on the upper surface of the water storage pan (1). A water suction pipe is arranged on a side of the water storage box (3) close to the water storage tank (2). The water suction pipe is connected to a water suction component (4). The water suction component (4) extends into each of the water storage tanks (2). An air vent (21) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (2). The water storage tanks (2) on the water storage tray (1) are evenly arranged in five rows and two columns. A first groove (11) is provided in the middle of the water storage tray (1), and a second groove (12) is provided between each row of the water storage tray (1).

3. The water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first groove (11) is designed to be inclined, with a side close to the water storage box (3) being higher and a side away from the water storage box (3) being lower; the second groove (12) is designed to be inclined, with a side close to the first groove (11) being higher and a side away from the first groove (11) being lower.

4. The water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water absorption assembly (4) comprises a primary suction pipe (41), a secondary suction pipe (42), and a water absorption rope (43); the primary suction pipe (41) is placed in the first groove (11); the primary suction pipe (11) is connected to the water inlet suction pipe; the secondary suction pipe (42) is placed in the second groove (12); the secondary suction pipe (42) is connected to the primary suction pipe (41); and the water absorption rope (43) is connected to the end of the secondary suction pipe (43), one end of which is located inside the secondary suction pipe (42) and the other end of which extends into the water storage tank (2).

5. The water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: There is one primary suction pipe (41), the length of which is equal to the length of the water storage tray (1); there are ten secondary suction pipes (42), the length of which is 1 / 4 of the width of the water storage tray (1); and the length of the water suction rope (43) is equal to the depth of the water storage tank (2).

6. The water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter of the primary suction tube (41) is greater than the diameter of the secondary suction tube (42), and the water-absorbing rope (43) is a component made of water-absorbing cotton thread.

7. The water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water storage box (3) is of closed design, with a water inlet (31) formed on its top, and the water storage cover (32) is installed on the water inlet (31). The water storage cover (32) is of a funnel structure and is made of a degradable material.

8. The water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water storage tray (1) is made of garden waste or paper material and an adhesive by spin forming, and the inner wall of the water storage box (3) on the water storage tray (1) is covered with a degradable ground film.

9. The water storage device for vegetation restoration in ecologically fragile areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lifting plate is sleeved below the water storage tray (1), and connecting holes are arranged on the four edges of the lifting plate. Two adjacent connecting holes are connected to elastic ropes.

10. A method for manufacturing the water storage device according to claims 2-9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Collect garden waste raw materials or paper material raw materials; Step 2: crush, screen and dry the garden waste or paper materials to make raw materials; Step 3: Stir the dried raw materials and adhesive by feeding to make them evenly mixed; Step 4: Add water to the mixed raw materials to form the final raw materials; Step 5: Add the final raw material from step 4 into the metal mold. The heat generated by the friction between the raw material and the metal mold softens the wood cellulose in the raw material, which combines with water to form an excellent adhesive, and a tighter bonding force is formed between the raw material particles. Step 6: After a period of time, the final product is demoulded and cooled naturally for a certain period of time to complete the preparation.

Images