A size detection device for industrial furnace production
By designing a size detection device for small industrial furnaces, including automated photo detection and lens dust removal functions, the problems of low detection efficiency, large error and dust impact in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate automated detection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411773555.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-05
AI Technical Summary
In the furnace port size detection, the manual detection efficiency is low and the error is large, and automatic detection is difficult to achieve. Moreover, CCD cameras are easily affected by dust when taking photos and testing, which affects the detection accuracy.
A dimension detection device for industrial furnace production is designed, including a detection table, a CCD camera, a push unit and a lens dust removal unit. The automatic downward-moving camera detection of the CCD camera is realized by pushing the unit, and the lens dust removal unit is used to automatically remove dust on the CCD camera lens before taking a photo.
It realizes automation of industrial furnace size detection, improves detection efficiency and accuracy, reduces manual errors, and improves detection accuracy through automatic ash removal function.
Smart Images

Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of size detection, in particular to a size detection device for industrial furnace production. Background Art
[0002] An industrial furnace is a thermal equipment that uses the heat from fuel combustion or electrical energy conversion to heat materials or workpieces in industrial production. Broadly speaking, a boiler is also an industrial furnace, but people usually do not include it in the scope of industrial furnaces.
[0003] When performing furnace mouth size inspection for existing small industrial furnaces, CCD camera photo comparison inspection or manual inspection is generally adopted. Manual inspection has low efficiency and large errors, so the use of CCD camera photo inspection has been gradually promoted. However, during the inspection process, it is not convenient to automatically push the furnace body for automatic inspection, and if there is dust in front of the lens of the CCD camera during photo inspection, it will affect the inspection accuracy. Therefore, the present invention proposes a size inspection device for industrial furnace production to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a size detection device for industrial furnace production, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a size detection device for industrial furnace production, including a detection table, a frame is fixed above the detection table, a CCD camera for photo detection is arranged between the detection table and the frame, a control display is installed above the detection table, two symmetrically arranged strip guide rails are fixed above the detection table, inclined guide rails are fixed at the ends of the two strip guide rails, and driving guide rollers are rotatably installed between the two strip guide rails and between the two inclined guide rails, a support plate is fixed above the detection table, a folding block is slidably installed on the side of the support plate, the CCD camera is fixed to the end of the folding block, a pushing unit for controlling the CCD camera to automatically move down for taking pictures is arranged between the detection table and the frame, a lens dust removal unit is arranged on the support plate, and the lens dust removal unit cooperates with the pushing unit to realize automatic dust removal operation on the lens of the CCD camera.
[0006] Preferably, the pushing unit includes a contact triangle block slidably installed above the bar guide rail, a spring block is fixed in front of the contact triangle block, a return spring is fixed between the spring block and the bar guide rail, a bar block is fixed above the detection platform, a rotating bar is rotatably installed on the side of the bar block through a rotating shaft, a lower pull rod and an upper pull rod are rotatably installed on the rotating bar, a lower protrusion is fixed on the spring block, the lower pull rod is rotatably connected to the lower protrusion, a sliding bar is slidably installed below the frame, a pushing triangle block for pushing the CCD camera downward is fixed below the sliding bar, an upper protrusion is fixed in front of the pushing triangle block, the upper pull rod is rotatably connected to the upper protrusion, a mounting plate is fixed on the side of the support plate, a return spring is fixed between the mounting plate and the folding block, a trigger switch for controlling the CCD camera to take pictures is fixed above the mounting plate, and a rubber baffle is also fixed on the side of the support plate.
[0007] Preferably, the lens dust removal unit includes a linkage rack arranged at the rear of the folding block, the linkage rack is fixed at the rear of the folding block by a support rod, the side of the support plate is rotatably installed with a large gear meshing with the linkage rack through the front rotating rod, the support plate is penetrated and rotated by a rear rotating rod, the surface of the rear rotating rod is fixed with a small gear meshing with the large gear, the surface of the rear rotating rod is fixed with an eccentric wheel, the side of the support plate is fixed with a dust removal cylinder, the inner wall of the dust removal cylinder is slidably installed with a power piston, the inner wall of the dust removal cylinder is fixed with a protrusion, a power spring is fixed between the protrusion and the power piston, a conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of the dust removal cylinder, a nozzle is fixed to the bottom of the folding block, the end of the nozzle is connected and fixed with an inclined booster nozzle, the conveying pipe is connected with the nozzle, an air supply valve is fixed on the surface of the conveying pipe, the surface of the dust removal cylinder is connected with an air intake pipe, the surface of the air intake pipe is fixed with an air intake valve, and a power rod is fixed above the power piston.
[0008] Preferably, the gas delivery valve and the air intake valve are both one-way valves, and the diameter ratio of the large gear to the small gear is five to one.
[0009] Preferably, the end of the power rod contacts the surface of the eccentric wheel, and two groups of protrusions and power springs are provided.
[0010] Preferably, the contact triangle block is a right-angle triangle block, and the left side of the contact triangle block is designed as a slope.
[0011] Preferably, the pushing triangle block also adopts a right-angle triangle block, and the bottom of the pushing triangle block is designed as an inclined surface.
[0012] Preferably, a limit baffle is rotatably mounted above the strip guide rail via a pin, and a buffer rubber pad is fixed to the side of the limit baffle.
[0013] Beneficial Effects
[0014] The present invention provides a size detection device for industrial furnace production. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The size detection device produced by the industrial furnace, through the setting of the pushing unit, is convenient for utilizing the inertia of the downward movement of the industrial furnace to push the CCD camera to move freely, and to perform automatic photo detection, which saves time and effort and has high detection efficiency. In combination with the setting of the lens dust removal unit, the power of movement is used as the power to automatically remove dust on the CCD camera lens by utilizing the impact of the airflow before taking pictures, thereby improving the accuracy of detection. The device also works in coordination with the pushing unit and has high linkage with each other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the strip guide rail and the inclined guide rail of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the support plate of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the local structure at point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the local structure at B in the middle;
[0021] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the local structure at C in the middle;
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the propulsion unit of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 8 It is a top view of the ash removal cylinder structure of the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1-testing table, 2-frame, 3-CCD camera, 4-control display, 5-strip guide rail, 6-inclined guide rail, 7-driving guide roller, 8-pushing unit, 81-contact triangle block, 82-spring block, 83-reset spring, 84-strip block, 85-rotating shaft, 86-rotating bar, 87-lower pull rod, 88-upper pull rod, 89-lower protrusion, 810-sliding bar, 811-pushing triangle block, 812-upper protrusion, 813-mounting plate, 814-reset spring, 815-trigger switch, 816-rubber baffle, 9-lens dust removal unit, 91-linked rack, 92-support rod, 93-front rotating rod, 94-large gear, 95-rear rotating rod, 96-small gear, 97-eccentric wheel, 98-ash removal cylinder, 99-power piston, 910-protrusion, 911-power spring, 912-delivery pipe, 913-nozzle, 914-inclined booster nozzle, 915-air delivery valve, 916-intake pipe, 917-intake valve, 918-power rod, 10-support plate, 11-folding block, 12-pin shaft, 13-limit baffle, 14-buffer rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a size detection device for industrial furnace production, including a detection platform 1, a frame 2 is fixed above the detection platform 1, a CCD camera 3 for photo detection is arranged between the detection platform 1 and the frame 2, the small industrial furnace to be detected is small in size and light in weight, and can be carried manually, a control display 4 is installed above the detection platform 1, the CCD camera 3 can upload the photographed photos to the control display 4, and the photographed photos can be compared through the control display 4. This is the prior art and will not be described in detail. Two symmetrically arranged strip guide rails 5 are fixed above the detection platform 1, and the two strip guide rails 5 are Inclined guide rails 6 are fixed at the ends, and driving guide rollers 7 are rotatably installed between the two strip guide rails 5 and between the two inclined guide rails 6. The setting of the driving guide rollers 7 facilitates the smooth sliding of the industrial furnace placed above it. A support plate 10 is fixed above the testing platform 1, and a folding block 11 is slidably installed on the side of the support plate 10. The CCD camera 3 is fixed at the end of the folding block 11. A pushing unit 8 for controlling the CCD camera 3 to automatically move downward for taking pictures is arranged between the testing platform 1 and the frame 2. A lens dust removal unit 9 is arranged on the support plate 10, and the lens dust removal unit 9 cooperates with the pushing unit 8 to realize automatic dust removal operation on the lens of the CCD camera 3.
[0027] In this embodiment, the pushing unit 8 includes a contact triangle block 81 slidably mounted above the strip guide rail 5, a spring block 82 is fixed in front of the contact triangle block 81, and a reset spring 83 is fixed between the spring block 82 and the strip guide rail 5. The reset spring 83 is set to facilitate the contact triangle block 81 to quickly reset, and the contact triangle block 81 can slide back and forth on the strip guide rail 5. A strip block 84 is fixed above the detection table 1, and a rotating bar 86 is rotatably mounted on the side of the strip block 84 through a rotating shaft 85. A lower pull rod 87 and an upper pull rod 88 are rotatably mounted on the rotating bar 86. A lower protrusion 89 is fixed on the spring block 82, and the lower pull rod 87 is rotatably connected to the lower protrusion 89. A sliding bar 810 is slidably mounted below the frame 2, and a rod for pushing C is fixed below the sliding bar 810. The CD camera 3 moves downward by pushing the triangular block 811. An upper protrusion 812 is fixed in front of the pushing triangular block 811. The upper pull rod 88 is rotatably connected to the upper protrusion 812. A mounting plate 813 is fixed on the side of the support plate 10. A return spring 814 is fixed between the mounting plate 813 and the folding block 11. The setting of the return spring 814 facilitates the rapid resetting of the folding block 11. A trigger switch 815 for controlling the CCD camera 3 to take pictures is fixed above the mounting plate 813. After the trigger switch 815 is squeezed, the CCD camera 3 can be controlled to turn on and take pictures. A rubber baffle 816 is also fixed on the side of the support plate 10. The setting of the rubber baffle 816 facilitates the buffering of the folding block 11 when the folding block 11 moves upward and resets, thereby realizing the buffering protection of the CCD camera 3.
[0028] In this embodiment, the lens dust removal unit 9 includes a linkage rack 91 arranged at the rear of the folding block 11, and the linkage rack 91 is fixed to the rear of the folding block 11 through a support rod 92. A large gear 94 meshing with the linkage rack 91 is rotatably installed on the side of the support plate 10 through a front rotating rod 93. A rear rotating rod 95 is rotatably penetrated on the support plate 10, and a small gear 96 meshing with the large gear 94 is fixed on the surface of the rear rotating rod 95. An eccentric wheel 97 is fixed on the surface of the rear rotating rod 95. The diameter of the large gear 94 is larger than the diameter of the small gear 96. In this embodiment, the diameter ratio of the large gear 94 to the small gear 96 is preferably five to one. The diameter ratio is used to achieve accelerated rotation of the small gear 96, thereby driving the eccentric wheel 97 to accelerate rotation. A dust removal cylinder 98 is fixed on the side of the support plate 10, and a dynamic The power piston 99 and the ash removal cylinder 98 are fixed with a protrusion 910 on the inner wall, and a power spring 911 is fixed between the protrusion 910 and the power piston 99. The setting of the power spring 911 facilitates the rapid reset of the power piston 99 after moving downward, and ensures that the power rod 918 can always be in contact with the surface of the eccentric wheel 97. There are two groups of protrusions 910 and power springs 911. A delivery pipe 912 is connected to the bottom of the ash removal cylinder 98, a nozzle 913 is fixed to the bottom of the folding block 11, and an inclined booster nozzle 914 is connected and fixed to the end of the nozzle 913. The delivery pipe 912 is connected to the nozzle 913, and an air delivery valve 915 is fixed on the surface of the delivery pipe 912. The surface of the ash removal cylinder 98 is connected to an air intake pipe 916, and an air intake valve 917 is fixed on the surface of the air intake pipe 916. A power rod 918 is fixed above the power piston 99. The air delivery valve 915 and the air intake valve 917 are both one-way valves. The air delivery valve 915 is used to unidirectionally deliver the air in the delivery pipe 912 to the nozzle 913, and the air intake valve 917 is used to deliver external air to the air intake pipe 916.
[0029] In this embodiment, the contact triangle block 81 is a right-angle triangle block, and the left side of the contact triangle block 81 is designed as a slope, so that when the industrial furnace slides and moves, the contact triangle block 81 can be smoothly squeezed, and the subsequent components are driven to move through the contact triangle block 81.
[0030] In this embodiment, the pushing triangle block 811 also adopts a right-angle triangle block, and the bottom of the pushing triangle block 811 is designed with an inclined surface. The inclined surface of the pushing triangle block 811 can squeeze the CCD camera 3, so that the CCD camera 3 can move downward smoothly.
[0031] In the present embodiment, a limit baffle 13 is rotatably installed on the top of the strip guide rail 5 through a pin shaft 12, and a buffer rubber pad 14 is fixed to the side of the limit baffle 13. The entire limit baffle 13 can be rotated by the pin shaft 12, and the limit baffle 13 loses its blocking of the industrial furnace, thereby facilitating the pushing out of the inspected industrial furnace. The buffer rubber pad 14 is used to buffer and block the industrial furnace to avoid direct contact between the industrial furnace and the limit baffle 13 due to inertia, thereby effectively protecting the industrial furnace.
[0032] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0033] During operation, the small industrial furnace to be inspected is placed between the two inclined guide rails 6. Under the action of gravity, the driving guide roller 7 drives the entire small industrial furnace to slide down smoothly. During the sliding process, the contact triangle block 81 is squeezed, so that the contact triangle block 81 moves forward, and then the entire rotating bar 86 is driven to rotate counterclockwise (left view) through the lower pull rod 87. The entire pushing triangle block 811 is driven to move backward through the upper pull rod 88 and the sliding bar 810. The CCD camera 3 is squeezed by the pushing triangle block 811, and the entire CCD camera 3 is driven downward with the cooperation of the folding block 11. When the small industrial furnace is blocked by the limit baffle 13, the pushing triangle block 811 is squeezed to the maximum displacement, and the folding block 11 moves downward to contact the trigger switch 815, and then the small industrial furnace is blocked by the limit baffle 13. The CCD camera 3 is controlled to start taking pictures. During the upward and downward movement of the folding block 11, the large gear 94 is driven to rotate through the linkage rack 91, and then the small gear 96 is driven to rotate faster by utilizing the different gear diameter ratios, so that the eccentric wheel 97 can rotate faster, and cooperate with the power spring 911 to drive the entire power piston 99 to move up and down quickly. When the power piston 99 moves up, external air enters the dust removal cylinder 98. When the power piston 99 moves down, the air in the dust removal cylinder 98 is quickly pressed out into the nozzle 913 and quickly sprayed onto the lens on the CCD camera 3 through the inclined booster nozzle 914, so that the dust can be quickly blown away before taking pictures, and the inertia of the small industrial furnace when sliding is used to provide power to realize the detection and dust removal operations.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A size detection device for industrial furnace production, comprising a detection platform (1), a frame (2) is fixed above the detection platform (1), a CCD camera (3) for photo detection is arranged between the detection platform (1) and the frame (2), and a control display (4) is installed above the detection platform (1), characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged strip guide rails (5) are fixed above the detection platform (1), and inclined guide rails (6) are fixed at the ends of the two strip guide rails (5). A driving guide roller (7) is rotatably installed between the two strip guide rails (5) and between the two inclined guide rails (6). A support plate (10) is fixed above the detection platform (1), and a folding block (11) is slidably installed on the side of the support plate (10). The CCD camera (3) is fixed to the end of the folding block (11). A pushing unit (8) for controlling the CCD camera (3) to automatically move downward to take pictures is arranged between the detection platform (1) and the frame (2). A lens dust removal unit (9) is arranged on the support plate (10), and the lens dust removal unit (9) cooperates with the pushing unit (8) to realize an automatic dust removal operation on the lens of the CCD camera (3); The pushing unit (8) comprises a contact triangle block (81) slidably mounted above the strip guide rail (5); a spring block (82) is fixed in front of the contact triangle block (81); a return spring (83) is fixed between the spring block (82) and the strip guide rail (5); a strip block (84) is fixed above the detection platform (1); a rotating bar (86) is rotatably mounted on the side of the strip block (84) via a rotating shaft (85); a lower pull rod (87) and an upper pull rod (88) are rotatably mounted on the rotating bar (86); a lower protrusion (89) is fixed on the spring block (82); the lower pull rod (87) is rotatably connected to the lower protrusion (89); and the frame (2) is arranged below the frame (2). A sliding bar (810) is slidably installed, a pushing triangle block (811) for pushing the CCD camera (3) downward is fixed below the sliding bar (810), an upper protrusion (812) is fixed in front of the pushing triangle block (811), the upper pull rod (88) is rotatably connected to the upper protrusion (812), a mounting plate (813) is fixed on the side of the support plate (10), a return spring (814) is fixed between the mounting plate (813) and the folding block (11), a trigger switch (815) for controlling the CCD camera (3) to take pictures is fixed above the mounting plate (813), and a rubber baffle (816) is also fixed on the side of the support plate (10); The lens dust removal unit (9) comprises a linkage rack (91) arranged at the rear of the folding block (11), the linkage rack (91) being fixed at the rear of the folding block (11) via a support rod (92), a large gear (94) meshing with the linkage rack (91) being rotatably mounted on the side of the support plate (10) via a front rotating rod (93), a rear rotating rod (95) being rotatably passed through the support plate (10), a small gear (96) meshing with the large gear (94) being fixed at one end of the rear rotating rod (95), an eccentric wheel (97) being fixed at the other end of the rear rotating rod (95), a dust removal cylinder (98) being fixed at the side of the support plate (10), a power piston (99) being slidably mounted on the inner wall of the dust removal cylinder (98), and the dust removal cylinder (98) being slidably mounted with a power piston (99). A protrusion (910) is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder (98), a power spring (911) is fixed between the protrusion (910) and the power piston (99), a delivery pipe (912) is connected to the lower part of the ash removal cylinder (98), a nozzle (913) is fixed to the lower part of the folding block (11), an inclined booster nozzle (914) is connected and fixed to the end of the nozzle (913), the delivery pipe (912) is connected to the nozzle (913), an air delivery valve (915) is fixed to the surface of the delivery pipe (912), an air intake pipe (916) is connected to the surface of the ash removal cylinder (98), an air intake valve (917) is fixed to the surface of the air intake pipe (916), and a power rod (918) is fixed to the upper part of the power piston (99); The end of the power rod (918) contacts the surface of the eccentric wheel (97), and two groups of the protrusions (910) and the power springs (911) are provided.
2. The size detection device for industrial furnace production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gas delivery valve (915) and the gas intake valve (917) are both one-way valves, and the diameter ratio of the large gear (94) to the small gear (96) is five to one.
3. The size detection device for industrial furnace production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The contact triangle block (81) is a right-angle triangle block, and the left side of the contact triangle block (81) is designed as an inclined surface.
4. The size detection device for industrial furnace production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pushing triangle block (811) is also a right-angle triangle block, and the bottom of the pushing triangle block (811) is designed with an inclined surface.
5. The size detection device for industrial furnace production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limit baffle (13) is rotatably mounted above the strip guide rail (5) via a pin shaft (12), and a buffer rubber pad (14) is fixed to the side of the limit baffle (13).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Measured workpiece size inspection equipment based on 3D machine vision
CN114322757A
Silicon rod size automatic detection equipment based on visual detection
CN115493501A