Flame retardant property detection device for environment-friendly high-weather-resistance flame-retardant ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) plastic

Abstract

The invention discloses a flame retardant property detection device for environment-friendly high-weather-resistance flame-retardant ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) plastic, which is applied to the technical field of plastic flame retardant property detection and comprises a detection box, the detection mechanism is arranged in the detection box; the flue gas filtering assembly is arranged at the top of the detection box; the control assembly is arranged at the side part of the detection box; the detection mechanism comprises a clamping assembly, a combustion assembly, a detection assembly and a temperature pneumatic control assembly, the temperature pneumatic control assembly is arranged in a box body of the detection box, the clamping assembly comprises a support I, a connecting rod and a chuck, the support I is fixed at the bottom in the detection box, the bottom of the detection box is fixedly connected with a fixed seat III, and the fixed seat III is fixedly connected with the combustion assembly. According to the invention, the distance between to-be-tested samples of different sizes and the flame projector can be conveniently clamped and adjusted, it is ensured that the distance between the to-be-tested samples and flames is accurate and constant, and the subjective influence of workers during testing is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flame retardant performance detection of plastics, in particular to a flame retardant performance detection device for environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame retardant ABS plastics. Background Art

[0002] Environmentally friendly, highly weather-resistant, flame-retardant ABS plastic is a widely used thermoplastic engineering plastic, widely used in machinery, automobiles, electronic appliances, instruments, textiles, construction and other industrial fields. Environmentally friendly, highly weather-resistant, flame-retardant ABS plastic often needs to be tested for flame retardancy after injection molding.

[0003] Flame retardancy test is a test method for the ability of the object under test to delay the continuation, spread and diffusion of flame. When conducting flame retardancy test, a burner is usually used to burn the object under test to observe whether the object under test burns and the intensity of the burning flame.

[0004] Existing combustion detection equipment is difficult to clamp samples of different sizes, the applicability of the device is poor, and most of them can only perform combustion jet detection in a single direction and fixed distance. It is inconvenient to adjust the size and angle of the flame jet, nor can it adjust the distance between the sample and the flamethrower. This method cannot ensure that the distance between the sample to be tested and the flame is accurate and constant, the detection is not comprehensive and there are safety hazards.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a flame retardant performance detection device for environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame retardant ABS plastic to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a flame retardant performance testing device for environmentally friendly, highly weather-resistant, flame-retardant ABS plastic, which can easily clamp and adjust the distance between samples of different sizes to be tested and the flamethrower, ensure that the distance between the sample to be tested and the flame is accurate and constant, reduce the influence of the subjectivity of the staff during the test, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a flame retardant performance detection device for environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame retardant ABS plastic, comprising a detection box; A testing mechanism is arranged inside the testing box, and is used to test the flame retardant properties of the plastic sample to be tested and simulate the flame retardant properties in different environmental conditions; A smoke filter assembly is arranged on the top of the test box, and is used to filter and discharge the gas generated after the sample to be tested is burned; A control component disposed on the side of the detection box, the control component is used to control the operation of the detection mechanism and the smoke filter component; The detection mechanism includes a clamping assembly, a combustion assembly, a detection assembly and a temperature and gas control assembly. The combustion assembly is arranged on the left side of the clamping assembly, the detection assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the detection box, and the temperature and gas control assembly is arranged inside the box body of the detection box. The clamping assembly is used to clamp the sample to be tested, the combustion assembly is used to burn the sample to be tested, the detection assembly is used to detect the combustion state of the sample and the temperature and gas composition changes inside the detection box, and the temperature and gas control assembly is used to adjust the gas composition and temperature inside the detection box; The clamping assembly includes a support seat 1, a connecting rod and a clamp head. The support seat 1 is fixed to the bottom of the detection box. The bottom of the detection box is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 3. A rotating plate is hinged on the fixed seat 3, and the rotating plate is L-shaped. The control component includes a touch screen, several buttons and a detection system. The detection system is used to input preset parameters, and then execute various detection methods according to instructions, collect relevant data in real time and provide feedback. The detection system includes an acquisition module, a time module, a judgment module, a control module and an alarm module.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a support is slidably connected to a transverse moving seat, a vertical moving seat is slidably connected to the transverse moving seat, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the vertical moving seat, a connecting rod is threadedly connected to the fixed seat, a chuck is fixed to the left end of the connecting rod, and a knob is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod, which can automatically drive the sample to be tested on the chuck to move horizontally and vertically, reducing the labor intensity and error of manual adjustment, and can be suitable for vertical combustion test or horizontal combustion test.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the chuck includes a clamping block, a second knob and a movable block, the clamping block is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second knob and the movable block, and the movable block is slidably connected to the clamping block, which can be used to fix and clamp test samples of different sizes.

[0010] According to the above technical scheme, the combustion assembly includes a support seat 2, two groups of scale plates, a connecting seat and a flamethrower. The support seat 2 is slidably connected to a longitudinal movable seat, the longitudinal movable seat is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 2, the fixed seat 2 is threadedly connected to a knob 3, the scale plate is fixed to the top of the longitudinal movable seat, the scale plate is located on both sides of the fixed seat 2, the scale plate is sleeved on the knob 3, pointers are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting seat, the pointers are slidably connected to the scale plates, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected to a flamethrower, so that a staff member can manually and accurately control the angle of the flamethrower.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the detection component includes a thermal imaging camera, a temperature sensor, an oxygen concentration detector, a nitrogen concentration detector, a camera and a pressure gauge. The thermal imaging camera, the temperature sensor, the oxygen concentration detector and the nitrogen concentration detector are fixed to the inner side walls of the detection box from left to right, the camera is fixed to the center of the inner side wall of the detection box, the pressure gauge is fixed to the outer side wall of the detection box, and the detection end of the pressure gauge is arranged inside the detection box, which can monitor the temperature, oxygen concentration, nitrogen concentration, flame conditions and combustion conditions inside the detection box.

[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the temperature and gas control component includes an oxygen tank, a nitrogen tank, a combustible gas tank and a gas mixing chamber arranged on the side of the detection box. The oxygen tank, the nitrogen tank and the gas mixing chamber, the gas mixing chamber and the detection box, and the combustible gas tank and the flamethrower are all connected by pipelines. The connecting pipelines between the oxygen tank, the nitrogen tank and the gas mixing chamber and the connecting pipelines between the combustible gas tank and the flamethrower are provided with flow meters and electronically controlled valves. A refrigerator is also provided in the gas mixing chamber, which can adjust the gas temperature, gas composition and flame size entering the detection box according to the set parameters.

[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the smoke filter assembly includes a baffle door, an air filter device and an exhaust fan which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. A smoke exhaust port and a placement slot are opened on the top of the detection box. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the outside of the detection box. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the baffle door, which is arranged in the placement slot. The air filter device and the exhaust fan are arranged in the smoke exhaust port and fixedly connected to the detection box, which can form a closed or non-closed condition, facilitate the simulation of flame retardant performance monitoring under different conditions, and can also filter the generated smoke and discharge it.

[0014] According to the above technical scheme, the acquisition module is electrically connected to the detection component for collecting and analyzing detection data, the time module is used for timing, the judgment module is used to judge the flame size and the combustion condition of the test sample, the control module is electrically connected to the clamping component, the combustion component, the detection component and the temperature and gas control component for controlling operations, and the alarm module is used for alarm prompts.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: the present invention, by providing a detection mechanism, can facilitate the clamping and adjustment of the distance between the sample to be tested of different sizes and the flamethrower, thereby ensuring that the distance between the sample to be tested and the flame is accurate and constant, reducing the influence of the subjectivity of the operator, improving the accuracy of the detection result, and being able to perform a variety of different flame retardant performance tests, thereby improving the applicability of the detection device; By providing a smoke filter component, the smoke generated during the test of the sample can be filtered and discharged, reducing the impact of the smoke on the human body. At the same time, by controlling the opening and closing of the smoke filter component, the flame retardant performance under different sealing conditions can be simulated and tested. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic front view of a part of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the temperature and gas control components of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Testing box; 2. Clamping assembly; 21. Support seat 1; 22. Horizontal movable seat; 23. Vertical movable seat; 24. Fixed seat 1; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Clamp; 261. Clamping block; 262. Knob 2; 263. Movable block; 27. Rotating plate; 3. Combustion assembly; 31. Support 2; 32. Longitudinal moving seat; 33. Knob 3; 34. Scale plate; 35. Connecting seat; 36. Flamethrower; 4. Detection components; 41. Thermal imaging camera; 42. Temperature sensor; 43. Oxygen concentration detector; 44. Nitrogen concentration detector; 45. Camera; 46. Pressure gauge; 5. Temperature and gas control components; 51. Oxygen tank; 52. Nitrogen tank; 53. Combustible gas tank; 54. Flow meter; 55. Electric control valve; 56. Gas mixing chamber; 6. Smoke filter assembly; 61. Motor; 62. Door stop; 63. Air filter device; 64. Exhaust fan; 7. Control component; 71. Touch screen; 72. Button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-7The present invention provides a technical solution: a flame retardant performance detection device for environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame-retardant ABS plastic, comprising a detection box 1, a detection mechanism arranged inside the detection box 1, a smoke filter component 6 arranged on the top of the detection box 1 and a control component 7 arranged on the side of the detection box 1. The detection mechanism is used to detect the flame retardant performance of the plastic sample to be tested and simulate the flame retardant performance under different environmental conditions. The smoke filter component 6 is used to filter and discharge the gas generated after the sample to be tested is burned. The control component 7 is used to control the operation of the detection mechanism and the smoke filter component 6.

[0019] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The detection mechanism includes a clamping component 2, a combustion component 3, a detection component 4 and a temperature and gas control component 5. The combustion component 3 is arranged on the left side of the clamping component 2, the detection component 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of the detection box 1, and the temperature and gas control component 5 is arranged inside the box body of the detection box 1. The clamping component 2 is used to clamp the sample to be tested, the combustion component 3 is used to burn the sample to be tested, the detection component 4 is used to detect the combustion state of the sample and the temperature and gas composition changes inside the detection box 1, and the temperature and gas control component 5 is used to adjust the gas composition and temperature inside the detection box 1.

[0020] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The clamping assembly 2 includes a support 21, a connecting rod 25 and a clamp 26. The support 21 is fixed to the bottom of the detection box 1. The support 21 is composed of two groups of short supports and one group of high supports. The high support is located between the two groups of short supports. The support 21 is slidably connected with a transverse moving seat 22. The transverse moving seat 22 is driven by a cylinder to control transverse movement. The transverse moving seat 22 is slidably connected with a vertical moving seat 23. The vertical moving seat 23 is driven by a cylinder to control lifting. The vertical moving seat 23 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 24. The connecting rod 25 is threadedly connected to the fixing seat 1 24, the chuck 26 is fixed to the left end of the connecting rod 25, and the right end of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the knob 1. The bottom of the detection box 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 3, and the fixing seat 3 is hinged with a rotating plate 27. The rotating plate 27 is L-shaped, and the chuck 26 is driven to rotate by rotating the knob 1, so as to adjust the horizontal or vertical state of the chuck 26. When the transverse moving seat 22 moves to the right side of the support 1 21, it can drive the rotating plate 27 to rotate clockwise around the hinge to prevent the combustion waste from sticking to the bottom of the detection box 1.

[0021] The chuck 26 includes a clamping block 261, a second knob 262 and a movable block 263. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the clamping block 261. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second knob 262 and the movable block 263. The movable block 263 is slidably connected to the clamping block 261. When in use, the sample to be tested is fixed between the clamping block 261 and the movable block 263 by rotating the second knob 262, so that it is suitable for testing samples of different sizes and thicknesses.

[0022] See also Figure 3 and Figure 5 The combustion assembly 3 includes a support 2 31, two sets of scale plates 34, a connecting seat 35 and a flamethrower 36. The support 2 31 is slidably connected with a longitudinal moving seat 32, and the longitudinal moving seat 32 is driven by a cylinder to control longitudinal movement. The longitudinal moving seat 32 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 2, and a knob 33 is threadedly connected with the fixed seat 2. The scale plate 34 is fixed to the top of the longitudinal moving seat 32, and the scale plate 34 is located on both sides of the fixed seat 2. The scale plate 34 is sleeved on the knob 33. Pointers are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting seat 35, and the pointer is slidably connected to the scale plate 34. The flamethrower 36 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 35. When in use, the knob 33 is manually rotated to drive the connecting seat 35 to rotate, and the pointing angle of the pointer on the connecting seat 35 is adjusted. The adjustable angle range is 0-45°. Then, at the beginning of the detection test, the flamethrower 36 is ignited to perform flame retardant performance detection.

[0023] See also Figure 2 The detection component 4 includes a thermal imaging camera 41, a temperature sensor 42, an oxygen concentration detector 43, a nitrogen concentration detector 44, a camera 45 and a pressure gauge 46. The thermal imaging camera 41, the temperature sensor 42, the oxygen concentration detector 43, and the nitrogen concentration detector 44 are fixed to the inner side wall of the detection box 1 from left to right, the camera 45 is fixed to the center of the inner side wall of the detection box 1, the pressure gauge 46 is fixed to the outer side wall of the detection box 1, and the detection end of the pressure gauge 46 is arranged inside the detection box 1. The thermal imaging camera 41 is used to shoot the temperature and temperature distribution range of the flamethrower 36 after ignition, the temperature sensor 42 is used to measure the internal temperature of the detection box 1, the oxygen concentration detector 43 is used to measure the oxygen concentration inside the detection box 1, the nitrogen concentration detector 44 is used to measure the nitrogen concentration inside the detection box 1, the camera 45 is used to shoot the combustion condition of the sample when it is burning, and the pressure gauge 46 is used to measure the pressure change inside the detection box 1.

[0024] See also Figure 6The temperature and gas control assembly 5 includes an oxygen tank 51, a nitrogen tank 52, a combustible gas tank 53 and a gas mixing chamber 56. The oxygen tank 51, the nitrogen tank 52, the combustible gas tank 53 and the gas mixing chamber 56 are all arranged on the side of the detection box 1. The oxygen tank 51, the nitrogen tank 52 and the gas mixing chamber 56, the gas mixing chamber 56 and the detection box 1, the combustible gas tank 53 and the flamethrower 36 are all connected through pipelines. The connecting pipelines of the oxygen tank 51, the nitrogen tank 52 and the gas mixing chamber 56 and the connecting pipelines of the combustible gas tank 53 and the flamethrower 36 are all provided with flow The gas mixing chamber 56 is also provided with a meter 54 and an electric control valve 55. When in use, according to the set detection parameters, the electric control valve 55 on the connecting pipeline between the oxygen tank 51, the nitrogen tank 52 and the gas mixing chamber 56 is controlled to open, and oxygen and nitrogen are introduced. After being mixed in the gas mixing chamber 56, they are introduced into the detection box 1. The electric control valve 55 on the connecting pipeline between the combustible gas tank 53 and the flamethrower 36 is controlled to open, and the flame size of the flamethrower 36 can be adjusted. The refrigerator is used to adjust the temperature of the gas mixed in the gas mixing chamber 56.

[0025] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 The smoke filter assembly 6 includes a baffle 62, an air filter device 63 and an exhaust fan 64, which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. A smoke exhaust port and a placement slot are provided on the top of the detection box 1. A motor 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the outside of the detection box 1, and a baffle 62 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 61. The baffle 62 is arranged in the placement slot, and the air filter device 63 and the exhaust fan 64 are arranged in the smoke exhaust port and fixedly connected to the detection box 1. When in use, the motor 61 drives the baffle 62 to rotate to control the smoke exhaust port to be sealed or opened, and then the smoke is discharged after being filtered by the air filter device 63. The air filter device 63 can be an air filter, and the exhaust fan 64 is used to promote the exhaust of smoke.

[0026] See also Figure 2 The control component 7 includes a touch screen 71, a plurality of buttons 72 and a detection system. The touch screen 71 is used for touch setting of detection parameters and display of detection data. The buttons 72 include operation, emergency stop, and opening and closing buttons, which are used to open and close the detection box 1 and set detection parameters. The detection system is used to input preset parameters, and then execute a variety of detection methods according to instructions, collect relevant data in real time and feedback, and make flame retardancy judgments.

[0027] The detection system includes an acquisition module, a time module, a judgment module, a control module and an alarm module. The acquisition module is electrically connected to the detection component 4 and is used to collect and analyze detection data. The time module is used for timing. The judgment module is used to judge the flame size and whether the test sample is burning. The control module is electrically connected to the clamping component 2, the combustion component 3, the detection component 4 and the temperature and gas control component 5 and is used to control the operation. The alarm module is used for alarm prompts.

[0028] Working principle: The staff places the sample to be tested between the clamp block 261 and the movable block 263, turns the knob 262 to fix the sample to be tested, then turns the knob 1 to drive the chuck 26 to rotate, adjusts the chuck 26 to a horizontal or vertical state, and then manually turns the knob 33 to drive the connecting seat 35 and the flamethrower 36 to rotate, adjusts the angle pointed by the pointer on the connecting seat 35 to the required test angle, closes the detection box 1, and inputs the detection parameters on the control component 7.

[0029] The staff starts the detection box 1, and the flamethrower 36 is ignited. The acquisition module collects the images captured by the camera 45 and the flame temperature identified by the thermal imaging camera 41. The flame size is adjusted by controlling the electric control valve 55 on the pipeline connecting the combustible gas tank 53 and the flamethrower 36. After the judgment module determines that the flame temperature and flame height are stable, the control module controls the cylinder to drive the horizontal moving seat 22 and the vertical moving seat 23 to move horizontally and vertically, driving the sample to be tested on the chuck 26 to contact and separate with the flame. At the same time, the time module records the actual contact, separation and combustion of the sample to be tested with the flame, and conducts a vertical combustion test or a horizontal combustion test.

[0030] It should be noted that the acquisition module is provided with the temperature range for flame temperature stability, flame height range, flame contact and separation time with the sample to be tested, which are set by the staff with reference to the flame retardant test performance standard. Whether the sample is burning or not is determined by the image captured by the acquisition module camera 45 and fed back to the judgment module for judgment.

[0031] In the vertical combustion test or the horizontal combustion test, the acquisition module uses the temperature sensor 42 to measure the internal temperature of the detection box 1, the oxygen concentration detector 43 to measure the oxygen concentration inside the detection box 1, the nitrogen concentration detector 44 to measure the nitrogen concentration inside the detection box 1, the camera 45 to shoot the combustion conditions of the sample, and the pressure gauge 46 to measure the pressure change inside the detection box 1.

[0032] Case 1: the control motor 61 drives the baffle door 62 to be placed in the placement slot, that is, the smoke exhaust port can exhaust normally, and the temperature and gas control component 5 is controlled not to pass gas into the detection box 1: it is a normal test state.

[0033] Case 2: The control motor 61 drives the baffle door 62 to be in the placement slot, and the temperature and gas control component 5 is controlled to pass gas into the inside of the test box 1, but the refrigerator is not running: the oxygen and nitrogen concentrations of the gas mixing chamber 56 are set in the program to ensure that they are close to the actual air composition and can simulate the flame retardant performance in flowing air; if the refrigerator is controlled to run, it can simulate the flame retardant performance of the test sample in an environment with air flow, constant temperature or cooling, and at this time, it can also avoid damage to various components caused by continuous high temperature inside the test box 1.

[0034] Case three: controlling the motor 61 to drive the baffle door 62 to seal the smoke exhaust port, and not controlling the temperature and air control component 5 to pass gas into the detection box 1: it can simulate the oxygen index test. Specifically, when the camera 45 captures that the flame of the burning sample is extinguished or no longer reignites, the oxygen concentration measured by the oxygen concentration detector 43 is the minimum oxygen concentration at which the test sample can maintain a burning state.

[0035] Case 4: The control motor 61 drives the baffle door 62 to seal the smoke outlet, and controls the temperature and gas control component 5 to pass gas into the detection box 1, but the refrigerator is not running: the oxygen and nitrogen concentrations of the gas mixing chamber 56 are set in the program, and the oxygen and nitrogen concentrations are adjusted in combination with the oxygen concentration and nitrogen concentration inside the detection box 1 to ensure that the oxygen content inside the detection box 1 is constant, and can simulate the maximum environmental pressure for normal combustion of the test sample when the oxygen concentration is constant; when the refrigerator is running, it can simulate the maximum environmental pressure for normal combustion of the test sample when the temperature and oxygen concentration are constant. Specifically, when the camera 45 captures that the flame of the burning sample to be tested is extinguished or no longer reignites, the pressure value displayed on the pressure gauge 46 is the maximum environmental pressure at which the test sample can burn normally.

[0036] After the flame retardant performance test is completed, for samples judged to have a high flame retardant performance grade, or samples whose thermal deformation capacity to be tested needs to be judged separately, the samples can be heated to a set temperature, and then the control module controls the cylinder to drive the lateral moving seat 22 and the vertical moving seat 23 to move to the lower right side of the inside of the detection box 1. At this time, the lateral moving seat 22 drives the rotating plate 27 to rotate clockwise around the hinge, so that the left side of the rotating plate 27 can contact the sample to be tested, and the sample to be tested is deformed under the action of the force. The acquisition module then captures the picture taken by the camera 45 to identify the deformation of the sample to be tested, so that the deformation resistance of the sample to be tested at different temperatures can be judged, which can ensure the safety of product use and avoid the product being damaged, deformed, or broken due to poor deformation resistance in an environment with high temperature or flame, causing damage to the internal components of the product. At the same time, the rotating plate 27 rotating around the hinge can also prevent the burning waste from sticking to the bottom of the detection box 1, and avoid the bottom components of the detection box 1 being damaged due to high temperature after the sample with poor flame retardant performance falls.

[0037] It should be noted that the judgment module is also provided with the maximum temperature limit and the maximum pressure limit inside the detection box 1. When the acquisition module detects that the temperature inside the detection box 1 measured by the temperature sensor 42 is higher than the temperature limit or the pressure inside the detection box 1 measured by the pressure gauge 46 is higher than the pressure limit, feedback is sent to the alarm module to issue an alarm prompt to avoid safety hazards. At the same time, the control module controls the motor 61 to drive the baffle door 62 to be in the placement slot, and at the same time controls the electric control valve 55, refrigerator, and exhaust fan 64 on the pipeline connecting the nitrogen tank 52 and the gas mixing chamber 56 to open, so as to quickly reduce the internal temperature and oxygen concentration of the detection box 1 and improve the safety of the use of the detection equipment.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flame retardant performance detection device for environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame retardant ABS plastic, characterized by: include: Including a detection box (1); A detection mechanism disposed inside the detection box (1), the detection mechanism being used to detect the flame retardant properties of the plastic sample to be tested and to simulate the flame retardant properties in different environmental states; A smoke filter assembly (6) disposed on the top of the detection box (1), the smoke filter assembly (6) being used to filter and discharge the gas generated after the sample to be tested is burned; A control component (7) disposed on a side of the detection box (1), the control component (7) being used to control the operation of the detection mechanism and the smoke filter component (6); The detection mechanism comprises a clamping component (2), a combustion component (3), a detection component (4) and a temperature and gas control component (5); the combustion component (3) is arranged on the left side of the clamping component (2); the detection component (4) is arranged on the inner side wall of the detection box (1); the temperature and gas control component (5) is arranged inside the box body of the detection box (1); the clamping component (2) is used to clamp the sample to be tested; the combustion component (3) is used to burn the sample to be tested; the detection component (4) is used to detect the combustion state of the sample and the temperature and gas composition changes inside the detection box (1); and the temperature and gas control component (5) is used to adjust the gas composition and temperature inside the detection box (1); The clamping assembly (2) comprises a support seat (21), a connecting rod (25) and a clamping head (26); the support seat (21) is fixed to the bottom of the detection box (1); the bottom of the detection box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (3); a rotating plate (27) is hinged on the fixed seat (3); and the rotating plate (27) is L-shaped; The control component (7) comprises a touch screen (71), a plurality of buttons (72) and a detection system. The detection system is used to input preset parameters and then execute a plurality of detection methods according to instructions, collect relevant data in real time and provide feedback. The detection system comprises a collection module, a time module, a judgment module, a control module and an alarm module.

2. The flame retardant performance detection device of an environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame retardant ABS plastic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support seat 1 (21) is slidably connected to a transverse movable seat (22), the transverse movable seat (22) is slidably connected to a vertical movable seat (23), the vertical movable seat (23) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 1 (24), the connecting rod (25) is threadedly connected to the fixed seat 1 (24), the chuck (26) is fixed to the left end of the connecting rod (25), and the right end of the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to a knob 1.

3. The flame retardant performance detection device of an environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame retardant ABS plastic according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The clamping head (26) comprises a clamping block (261), a second knob (262) and a movable block (263); the clamping block (261) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod; the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second knob (262) and the movable block (263); and the movable block (263) is slidably connected to the clamping block (261).

4. The flame retardant performance detection device of an environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame retardant ABS plastic according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The combustion assembly (3) comprises a second support (31), two groups of scale plates (34), a connecting seat (35) and a flamethrower (36); the second support (31) is slidably connected to a longitudinal movable seat (32); the second longitudinal movable seat (32) is fixedly connected to a second fixed seat; the second fixed seat is threadedly connected to a third knob (33); the scale plates (34) are fixed to the top of the longitudinal movable seat (32); the scale plates (34) are located on both sides of the second fixed seat; the scale plates (34) are sleeved on the third knob (33); pointers are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting seat (35); the pointers are slidably connected to the scale plates (34); and the flamethrower (36) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (35).

5. The flame retardant performance detection device of an environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame retardant ABS plastic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection assembly (4) comprises a thermal imaging camera (41), a temperature sensor (42), an oxygen concentration detector (43), a nitrogen concentration detector (44), a camera (45) and a pressure gauge (46); the thermal imaging camera (41), the temperature sensor (42), the oxygen concentration detector (43) and the nitrogen concentration detector (44) are fixed to the inner side wall of the detection box (1) from left to right in sequence; the camera (45) is fixed to the center of the inner side wall of the detection box (1); the pressure gauge (46) is fixed to the outer side wall of the detection box (1); and the detection end of the pressure gauge (46) is arranged inside the detection box (1).

6. The flame retardant performance detection device of an environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame retardant ABS plastic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature and gas control assembly (5) comprises an oxygen tank (51), a nitrogen tank (52), a flammable gas tank (53) and a gas mixing chamber (56) arranged on the side of the detection box (1); the oxygen tank (51), the nitrogen tank (52) and the gas mixing chamber (56), the gas mixing chamber (56) and the detection box (1), and the flammable gas tank (53) and the flamethrower (36) are all connected via pipelines; the connecting pipelines between the oxygen tank (51), the nitrogen tank (52) and the gas mixing chamber (56) and the connecting pipeline between the flammable gas tank (53) and the flamethrower (36) are all provided with flow meters (54) and electric control valves (55); and a refrigerator is also provided in the gas mixing chamber (56).

7. The flame retardant performance detection device of an environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame retardant ABS plastic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke filter assembly (6) comprises a baffle door (62), an air filter device (63) and an exhaust fan (64) which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top; a smoke exhaust port and a placement slot are provided on the top of the detection box (1); a motor (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the outside of the detection box (1); the output end of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to the baffle door (62); the baffle door (62) is arranged in the placement slot; the air filter device (63) and the exhaust fan (64) are arranged in the smoke exhaust port and are fixedly connected to the detection box (1).

8. The flame retardant performance detection device of environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame retardant ABS plastic according to claim 7 is characterized by: The acquisition module is electrically connected to the detection component (4) and is used to collect and analyze detection data; the time module is used to time; the judgment module is used to judge the size of the flame and the combustion condition of the sample to be tested; the control module is electrically connected to the clamping component (2), the combustion component (3), the detection component (4) and the temperature and gas control component (5) and is used to control operations; and the alarm module is used to provide an alarm prompt.

9. The flame retardant performance detection device of environmentally friendly and highly weather-resistant flame retardant ABS plastic according to claim 8, characterized in that: In the combustion test, the acquisition module collects the temperature sensor (42) to measure the internal temperature of the detection box (1), the oxygen concentration detector (43) to measure the oxygen concentration in the detection box (1), the nitrogen concentration detector (44) to measure the nitrogen concentration in the detection box (1), the camera (45) to photograph the combustion conditions of the sample, and the pressure gauge (46) to measure the pressure change in the detection box (1). The control module then controls the opening and closing of the smoke filter component (6) and the application of the temperature and gas control component (5). In addition to being able to conduct normal vertical combustion tests or horizontal combustion tests, it is also possible to conduct flame retardancy tests in different temperatures, oxygen concentrations, pressures and gas flow environments.

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