Water-saving system for planting cistanche deserticola in desert area

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cistanche deserticola planting, in particular to a water saving system for cistanche deserticola planting in a desert region, which comprises a pre-buried box, a drip irrigation pipe, a partition plate, a water supply assembly, two fixing seats and two water collection assemblies, the pre-buried box is pre-buried in soil, the two fixing seats are symmetrically arranged at the top of the pre-buried box, and the drip irrigation pipe is arranged on the partition plate; the drip irrigation pipe is horizontally arranged on the two fixing seats, a plurality of vertical pipes are arranged at the top of the drip irrigation pipe at equal intervals, water spraying heads are arranged on the vertical pipes, the partition plate is horizontally arranged in the pre-embedded box, the interior of the pre-embedded box is divided into a water cavity and a mounting cavity through the partition plate, and the water supply assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity. The top end of the water supply assembly communicates with the drip irrigation pipe, the two water collection assemblies are symmetrically arranged, and the bottom ends of the two water collection assemblies extend into the water cavity, the water-saving operation of cistanche deserticola planting is achieved, and water resources are not wasted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Cistanche deserticola planting, in particular to a water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas. Background Art

[0002] Desert regions are extremely short of water resources due to dry climate and scarce rainfall. As a plant with medicinal value, when planting Cistanche deserticola in desert regions, how to reasonably utilize limited water resources and achieve water-saving and efficient planting is an important issue we face.

[0003] The existing planting of Cistanche deserticola in desert areas cannot save water. Since water resources are relatively scarce in desert areas, water resources are seriously wasted. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas cannot save water, resulting in serious waste of water resources.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0006] A water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas comprises a pre-buried box, a drip irrigation pipe, a partition, a water supply component, two fixing seats and two water collection components. The pre-buried box is pre-buried in the soil, and the two fixing seats are symmetrically arranged on the top of the pre-buried box. The drip irrigation pipe is horizontally arranged on the two fixing seats, and a plurality of vertical pipes are evenly spaced on the top of the drip irrigation pipe. The vertical pipes are provided with water spray heads. The partition is horizontally arranged inside the pre-buried box, and the partition divides the inside of the pre-buried box into a water cavity and an installation cavity. The water supply component is arranged in the installation cavity, and the top of the water supply component is connected to the drip irrigation pipe. The two water collection components are symmetrically arranged, and the bottom ends of the two water collection components extend into the water cavity.

[0007] Furthermore, the water delivery assembly includes a water delivery cylinder, a piston, a pressure rod, a pressure block, a spring, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a pressurizing component. The water delivery cylinder is horizontally arranged in an installation cavity, the piston is slidably installed in the water delivery cylinder, the pressure rod is slidably installed on the outer wall of the water delivery cylinder, and the head end of the pressure rod is connected to the piston, the pressure block is installed on the tail end of the pressure rod, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the pressure rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the outer wall of the water delivery cylinder and the outer wall of the pressure block, the two ends of the water inlet pipe are respectively connected to the water cavity and the interior of the water delivery cylinder, the two ends of the water outlet pipe are respectively connected to the interior of the water delivery cylinder and the interior of the drip irrigation pipe, the pressurizing component is arranged in the installation cavity, and one end of the pressurizing component extends to the outer wall of the pressure block, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both provided with a one-way valve.

[0008] Furthermore, the pressure component includes a pressure seat, a pressure shaft, a cam, a pressure motor, a mounting seat and a roller, the pressure seat is arranged in the mounting cavity, the pressure shaft is rotatably mounted on the pressure seat, the cam is mounted on the pressure shaft, the pressure motor is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the pressure seat, and the output shaft of the pressure motor is connected to the pressure shaft, the mounting seat is arranged on the outer wall of the pressure block, the roller is rotatably mounted in the mounting seat, and one end of the cam is in contact with the roller.

[0009] Furthermore, the water collection assembly includes a water collection pipe, a filter component and a water collection bucket, the bottom end of the water collection pipe is connected to the water cavity, the top end of the water collection pipe extends above the soil, the filter component is installed on the top end of the water collection pipe, and the filter component is connected to the water collection pipe, and the water collection bucket is arranged on the top end of the filter component.

[0010] Furthermore, the filter component includes a filter cartridge, a filter element and a connecting pipe, the filter cartridge is vertically arranged at the top of the water collecting pipe, and the filter cartridge is connected to the water collecting pipe, the filter element is installed in the filter cartridge, the connecting pipe is vertically arranged at the top of the filter cartridge, and both ends of the connecting pipe are connected to the filter cartridge and the water collecting bucket.

[0011] Furthermore, a filter screen is provided at the bottom end of the water collecting bucket.

[0012] Furthermore, the top of the embedded box is provided with a plurality of water return holes connected with the water cavity.

[0013] Furthermore, a water filtering membrane is provided in the water return hole.

[0014] Furthermore, the exterior of the embedded box is provided with heat-insulating foam.

[0015] The present invention provides a water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas through improvement. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following improvements and advantages:

[0016] First, the present invention pressurizes the water source in the water cavity and delivers it to the drip irrigation pipe through the water delivery component, and then the water source of the drip irrigation pipe is delivered to the root of Cistanche deserticola through the vertical pipe and the sprinkler head, thereby reducing water evaporation and leakage losses. In rainy weather, the two water collection components automatically collect rainwater, and the collected rainwater enters the water cavity for recycling. Through the above steps, the water-saving operation of planting Cistanche deserticola is realized without wasting water resources.

[0017] Secondly, the present invention drives the pressure shaft to rotate through the pressure motor, and the pressure shaft drives the cam to rotate synchronously. The cam drives the pressure block to realize reciprocating horizontal movement by the roller, and the pressure block drives the piston to slide back and forth in the water delivery cylinder by the pressure rod. In the process of reciprocating sliding of the piston, the water source in the water cavity is firstly pumped into the water delivery cylinder through the water inlet pipe, and then the water source in the water delivery cylinder is sent into the drip irrigation pipe through the water outlet pipe. The one-way valve controls the water in the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe to flow in one direction, thereby achieving the purpose of supplying water to the drip irrigation pipe.

[0018] Thirdly, the water return hole of the present invention refluxes the excess water in the soil at the root of Cistanche deserticola, and the excess water flows back into the water cavity through the water return hole, thereby saving water resources and avoiding water resource waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and Examples:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water delivery assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the water collection assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water collection component of the present invention.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] Embedded box 1, water cavity 11, installation cavity 12, drip irrigation pipe 2, vertical pipe 21, sprinkler head 22, partition 3, water delivery assembly 4, water delivery cylinder 41, piston 42, pressure rod 43, pressure block 44, spring 45, water inlet pipe 46, water outlet pipe 47, pressurizing component 48, pressurizing seat 481, pressurizing shaft 482, cam 483, pressurizing motor 484, mounting seat 485, roller 486, one-way valve 49, fixing seat 5, water collecting assembly 6, water collecting pipe 61, filter component 62, water collecting bucket 63, filter cylinder 64, filter element 65, connecting pipe 66, filter net 67, return water hole 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] The present invention provides a water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas through improvement. Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes an embedded box 1, a drip irrigation pipe 2, a partition 3, a water supply component 4, two fixing seats 5 and two water collecting components 6. The embedded box 1 is embedded in the soil, and the two fixing seats 5 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the embedded box 1. The drip irrigation pipe 2 is horizontally arranged on the two fixing seats 5. A plurality of vertical pipes 21 are evenly spaced on the top of the drip irrigation pipe 2. The vertical pipes 21 are provided with a sprinkler head 22. The partition 3 is horizontally arranged inside the embedded box 1, and the partition 3 divides the inside of the embedded box 1 into a water cavity 11 and an installation cavity 12. The water supply component 4 is arranged in the installation cavity 12, and The top of the water supply component 4 is connected to the drip irrigation pipe 2, the two water collection components 6 are symmetrically arranged, and the bottom ends of the two water collection components 6 extend into the water cavity 11; the water source in the water cavity 11 is pressurized and transported to the drip irrigation pipe 2 through the water supply component 4, and then the water source of the drip irrigation pipe 2 is sent to the root of Cistanche deserticola through the vertical pipe 21 and the sprinkler head 22, so as to reduce water evaporation and leakage loss. In rainy weather, the two water collection components 6 automatically collect rainwater, and the collected rainwater enters the water cavity 11 for recycling. After the above steps, the water-saving operation of planting Cistanche deserticola is realized without wasting water resources.

[0030] Specifically, the water delivery assembly 4 includes a water delivery cylinder 41, a piston 42, a pressure rod 43, a pressure block 44, a spring 45, a water inlet pipe 46, a water outlet pipe 47 and a pressurizing component 48. The water delivery cylinder 41 is horizontally arranged in the installation cavity 12, the piston 42 is slidably installed in the water delivery cylinder 41, the pressure rod 43 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the water delivery cylinder 41, and the head end of the pressure rod 43 is connected to the piston 42, the pressure block 44 is installed on the tail end of the pressure rod 43, the spring 45 is sleeved on the outside of the pressure rod 43, and the two ends of the spring 45 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the water delivery cylinder 41 and the outer wall of the pressure block 44, the two ends of the water inlet pipe 46 are respectively connected to the water cavity 11 and the inside of the water delivery cylinder 41, and the two ends of the water outlet pipe 47 are respectively connected to the water delivery cylinder 41 The interior of the drip irrigation pipe 2 is connected, the pressurizing component 48 is arranged in the installation cavity 12, and one end of the pressurizing component 48 extends to the outer wall of the pressure block 44, and the water inlet pipe 46 and the water outlet pipe 47 are provided with a one-way valve 49; the pressure block 44 is driven to move back and forth horizontally by the operation of the pressurizing component 48, and the pressure block 44 drives the piston 42 to slide back and forth in the water delivery cylinder 41 by the pressure rod 43. In the process of the reciprocating sliding of the piston 42, the water source in the water cavity 11 is firstly pumped into the water delivery cylinder 41 through the water inlet pipe 46, and then the water source in the water delivery cylinder 41 is sent into the drip irrigation pipe 2 through the water outlet pipe 47. The one-way valve 49 controls the water in the water inlet pipe 46 and the water outlet pipe 47 to flow only in one direction, thereby achieving the purpose of supplying water to the drip irrigation pipe 2.

[0031] Specifically, the pressurizing component 48 includes a pressurizing seat 481, a pressurizing shaft 482, a cam 483, a pressurizing motor 484, a fixed seat 5 and a roller 486. The pressurizing seat 481 is arranged in the installation cavity 12, the pressurizing shaft 482 is rotatably installed on the pressurizing seat 481, the cam 483 is installed on the pressurizing shaft 482, the pressurizing motor 484 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the pressurizing seat 481, and the output shaft of the pressurizing motor 484 is connected to the pressurizing shaft 482, the fixed seat 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the pressure block 44, the roller 486 is rotatably installed in the fixed seat 5, and one end of the cam 483 is in conflict with the roller 486; the pressurizing shaft 482 is driven to rotate by the operation of the pressurizing motor 484, and the pressurizing shaft 482 drives the cam 483 to rotate synchronously, and the cam 483 uses the roller 486 to drive the pressure block 44 to achieve reciprocating horizontal movement.

[0032] Specifically, the water collecting assembly 6 includes a water collecting pipe 61, a filter component 62 and a water collecting bucket 63. The bottom end of the water collecting pipe 61 is connected to the water cavity 11, the top of the water collecting pipe 61 extends above the soil, the filter component 62 is installed at the top of the water collecting pipe 61, and the filter component 62 is connected to the water collecting pipe 61, and the water collecting bucket 63 is arranged at the top of the filter component 62; in rainy weather, the water collecting bucket 63 collects rainwater, the collected rainwater enters the filter component 62 for filtration, and the filtered rainwater flows into the water cavity 11 through the water collecting pipe 61 for recovery, saving water resources.

[0033] Specifically, the filter component 62 includes a filter cartridge 64, a filter element 65 and a connecting pipe 66. The filter cartridge 64 is vertically arranged at the top of the water collecting pipe 61, and the filter cartridge 64 is connected to the water collecting pipe 61. The filter element 65 is installed in the filter cartridge 64. The connecting pipe 66 is vertically arranged at the top of the filter cartridge 64, and both ends of the connecting pipe 66 are connected to the filter cartridge 64 and the water collecting bucket 63. The filter element 65 quickly filters the rainwater entering the filter cartridge 64, and the filtered rainwater enters the water collecting pipe 61.

[0034] Specifically, a filter screen 67 is provided at the bottom of the water collecting bucket 63 ; the filter screen 67 performs preliminary filtering on the rainwater in the water collecting bucket 63 to prevent dust and debris from entering the filter cylinder 64 and causing blockage.

[0035] Specifically, the top of the embedded box 1 is provided with a plurality of water return holes 7 connected to the water cavity 11; the water return holes 7 return excess water in the soil at the root of Cistanche deserticola, and the excess water flows back into the water cavity 11 through the water return holes 7, thereby saving water resources and avoiding water resource waste.

[0036] Specifically, a water filter membrane is provided in the water return hole 7 ; the water filter membrane prevents soil from entering the water cavity 11 through the water return hole 7 .

[0037] Specifically, the exterior of the embedded box 1 is provided with heat-insulating foam; the heat-insulating foam performs heat insulation treatment on the embedded box 1 to prevent the heat in the soil from evaporating the water in the water cavity 11 .

[0038] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pre-buried box (1), a drip irrigation pipe (2), a partition (3), a water supply component (4), two fixed seats (5) and two water collection components (6); the pre-buried box (1) is pre-buried in the soil; the two fixed seats (5) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the pre-buried box (1); the drip irrigation pipe (2) is horizontally arranged on the two fixed seats (5); a plurality of vertical pipes (21) are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the drip irrigation pipe (2); a water spray head (22) is arranged on the vertical pipe (21); the partition (3) is horizontally arranged inside the pre-buried box (1); and the partition (3) divides the inside of the pre-buried box (1) into a water cavity (11) and an installation cavity (12); the water supply component (4) is arranged in the installation cavity (12); and the top end of the water supply component (4) is connected to the drip irrigation pipe (2); the two water collection components (6) are symmetrically arranged; and the bottom ends of the two water collection components (6) extend into the water cavity (11).

2. The water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery assembly (4) comprises a water delivery cylinder (41), a piston (42), a pressure rod (43), a pressure block (44), a spring (45), a water inlet pipe (46), a water outlet pipe (47) and a pressurizing component (48). The water delivery cylinder (41) is horizontally arranged in the installation cavity (12). The piston (42) is slidably installed in the water delivery cylinder (41). The pressure rod (43) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the water delivery cylinder (41). The head end of the pressure rod (43) is connected to the piston (42). The pressure block (44) is installed on the tail end of the pressure rod (43). The spring (45) is sleeved on the pressure rod. (43), and the two ends of the spring (45) are respectively connected to the outer wall of the water delivery cylinder (41) and the outer wall of the pressure block (44), the two ends of the water inlet pipe (46) are respectively connected to the water cavity (11) and the interior of the water delivery cylinder (41), the two ends of the water outlet pipe (47) are respectively connected to the interior of the water delivery cylinder (41) and the interior of the drip irrigation pipe (2), the pressurizing component (48) is arranged in the installation cavity (12), and one end of the pressurizing component (48) extends to the outer wall of the pressure block (44), and the water inlet pipe (46) and the water outlet pipe (47) are both provided with a one-way valve (49).

3. The water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressurizing component (48) includes a pressurizing seat (481), a pressurizing shaft (482), a cam (483), a pressurizing motor (484), a mounting seat (485) and a roller (486); the pressurizing seat (481) is arranged in the mounting cavity (12); the pressurizing shaft (482) is rotatably mounted on the pressurizing seat (481); the cam (483) is mounted on the pressurizing shaft (482); the pressurizing motor (484) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the pressurizing seat (481); and the output shaft of the pressurizing motor (484) is connected to the pressurizing shaft (482); the mounting seat (485) is arranged on the outer wall of the pressure block (44); the roller (486) is rotatably mounted in the mounting seat (485); and one end of the cam (483) is in contact with the roller (486).

4. The water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection assembly (6) comprises a water collection pipe (61), a filter component (62) and a water collection bucket (63); the bottom end of the water collection pipe (61) is connected to the water cavity (11); the top end of the water collection pipe (61) extends above the soil; the filter component (62) is installed at the top end of the water collection pipe (61), and the filter component (62) is connected to the water collection pipe (61); and the water collection bucket (63) is arranged at the top end of the filter component (62).

5. The water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter component (62) comprises a filter cartridge (64), a filter element (65) and a connecting pipe (66); the filter cartridge (64) is vertically arranged at the top of the water collecting pipe (61), and the filter cartridge (64) is connected to the water collecting pipe (61); the filter element (65) is installed in the filter cartridge (64); the connecting pipe (66) is vertically arranged at the top of the filter cartridge (64), and both ends of the connecting pipe (66) are connected to the filter cartridge (64) and the water collecting bucket (63).

6. The water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter screen (67) is provided at the bottom end of the water collecting bucket (63).

7. The water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the embedded box (1) is provided with a plurality of water return holes (7) which are connected to the water cavity (11).

8. The water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water filtering film is arranged in the water return hole (7).

9. The water-saving system for planting Cistanche deserticola in desert areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exterior of the embedded box (1) is provided with heat-insulating foam.

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