Alarm device integrating multiple functions for hemodialysis treatment

By integrating humidity sensors, pressure sensors and alarms on the hemodialysis treatment vehicle, real-time monitoring and alarming of dialysate and medical devices is achieved, and the problem of lack of monitoring and alarm devices in the existing hemodialysis treatment vehicle is solved, improving treatment safety Sex and work efficiency.

CN119236212AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-03TONGJI HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411459088.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hemodialysis treatment vehicles lack comprehensive monitoring and alarm devices, and cannot effectively prevent and deal with potential risks such as insufficient capacity, improper loading, and dialysate leakage, resulting in treatment interruption and patient safety threats.

Method used

Designed an integrated multi-functional hemodialysis treatment alarm device, using a combination of humidity sensor, pressure sensor, controller and alarm to monitor the weight and humidity changes of the dialysate storage layer, medical device layer and waste liquid recovery layer in real time , through the linkage between the controller and the alarm, alarm is promptly alerted.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety of hemodialysis treatment, reduces medical errors caused by human negligence or judgment errors, ensures the safety of patients during the dialysis process, and improves the response speed and work efficiency of medical staff.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hemodialysis treatment alarm device integrating multiple functions in the technical field of medical instruments, which comprises a frame, a box body is fixedly connected to the frame, one side of the box body is provided with an opening, and a partition plate used for dividing the box body into a dialysate storage layer, a medical instrument layer and a waste liquid recovery layer is fixedly connected in the box body. A heating drawer used for heating and heat preservation of dialysate is arranged in the dialysate storage layer, a humidity sensor used for monitoring the humidity in the heating drawer is fixedly connected into the heating drawer, and a pressure sensor used for monitoring the weight borne in the heating drawer is further fixedly connected into the heating drawer. The outer surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a controller and an alarm, the pressure sensor and the humidity sensor are both in signal connection with the controller, the alarm is electrically connected with the controller, use of the treatment vehicle is monitored and alarmed through the humidity sensor, the pressure sensor, the controller and the alarm, and the use safety of the treatment vehicle is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an integrated multifunctional alarm device for hemodialysis treatment. Background Art

[0002] Hemodialysis, also known as artificial kidney or dialysis, is a type of blood purification technology. It uses the principle of semipermeable membrane to remove harmful substances, metabolic waste and excess electrolytes from the body through diffusion, thereby purifying the blood and correcting the balance of water, electrolytes and acid-base. Hemodialysis is a kidney replacement therapy for patients with uremia and an important means of maintaining their lives.

[0003] During hemodialysis, medical staff need to use a variety of medical supplies and handle medical waste. In the traditional way, these items are usually taken from the designated area to the patient's dialysis table for operation. This method has the risk of sterile items being contaminated, which increases the health risks of patients and medical staff, and also affects the convenience and work efficiency of medical staff. With the popularization of hemodialysis technology and the increase in the number of patients, medical staff need more efficient and convenient tools to assist in the operation when performing hemodialysis treatment. The multifunctional treatment cart is designed to solve these problems. It integrates multiple functions, such as storage, infusion, waste disposal, etc., and can be easily moved to the patient's bedside for operation, reducing the number of times medical staff run back and forth and improving work efficiency.

[0004] At present, the existing hemodialysis treatment carts are used to transport dialysis fluids, and their functions are single. The transportation function alone is difficult to meet the complex practical applications. Existing hemodialysis treatment carts often lack comprehensive monitoring and alarm devices, and cannot effectively prevent and deal with potential risks such as insufficient infusion bag capacity, improper loading, and dialysis fluid leakage. If these risks are not discovered and handled in time, they may lead to treatment interruptions, threaten patient safety, and even cause serious complications. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device with an alarm function. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device, which monitors and alarms the use of the treatment cart through a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a controller and an alarm, thereby improving the safety of the treatment cart.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: an integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device, comprising a frame, a box body is fixedly connected to the frame, an opening is provided on one side of the box body, an infusion assembly is provided on the top of the box body, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected in the box body for dividing the box body into a dialysate storage layer, a medical device layer and a waste liquid recovery layer, a heating drawer for preheating the dialysate is provided in the dialysate storage layer, and the heating drawer is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body;

[0007] The invention is characterized in that: a pressure sensing component for monitoring the weight carried by the dialysate storage layer, the medical device layer and the waste liquid recovery layer is provided in the box body, a humidity sensor for monitoring the humidity in the heating drawer is fixedly connected in the heating drawer, a controller and an alarm are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body, the pressure sensing component and the humidity sensor are both connected to the controller signal, the alarm is electrically connected to the controller, the medical device layer is provided with a storage component for storing medical devices, and the waste liquid recovery layer is provided with a collection component for collecting medical waste liquid;

[0008] The controller is used to receive the pressure information in the heating drawer monitored by the pressure sensing component and compare it with the preset value. If the pressure information in the heating drawer received by the controller is lower than the preset value, the controller will control the alarm to sound an alarm;

[0009] The controller is used to receive the humidity information in the heating drawer monitored by the humidity sensor. If the humidity information in the heating drawer received by the controller increases, the controller will control the alarm to sound an alarm.

[0010] The principle of the basic solution is: monitor the humidity changes in the heating drawer in real time through the humidity sensor, monitor the pressure changes in the heating drawer in real time through the pressure sensing component, and determine whether there is a dialysate leakage according to the humidity changes in the heating drawer through the controller. The controller compares the pressure changes in the heating drawer with the preset value to determine whether the amount of dialysate placed in the heating drawer is consistent with the amount of dialysate used by the patient. When the controller determines that the humidity in the heating drawer increases and the amount of dialysate placed in the heating drawer does not match the amount of dialysate used by the patient, an alarm will be sounded through the alarm.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the basic scheme are: 1. Through real-time monitoring of the pressure sensing component and the humidity sensor and the alarm of the alarm, it is beneficial to timely alarm when the dialysate leaks or the amount of dialysate placed is insufficient, which is beneficial to ensure the safety of patients during the dialysis process.

[0012] 2. The setting of automated monitoring and alarm can provide timely feedback of abnormal situations, enabling medical staff to respond quickly and take measures, thereby greatly reducing medical errors caused by human negligence or misjudgment.

[0013] Furthermore, a heating bag for heating the dialysate in use is connected to the side of the heating drawer close to the opening of the box body. The heating bag is provided with a mounting opening away from the heating drawer. The heating bag is provided with a Velcro for closing the mounting opening of the heating bag. The heating drawer is provided with a buckle for rolling up and storing the heating bag.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: the dialysate can be preheated in the heating drawer during transportation. When the dialysate bag is placed in the dialysis equipment for dialysis, the heating bag can be put on the dialysate bag to continue heating, thereby maintaining the temperature of the dialysate and improving the comfort of the patient during dialysis. Rolling up the heating bag is conducive to reducing the heating space and facilitating the rapid increase of the temperature in the heating drawer. In addition, storing the heating bag is conducive to portability in transportation.

[0015] Furthermore, the side walls of the heating drawer are covered with heat insulating material.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: the heat-insulating material helps to reduce the heat loss in the heating drawer and improve the temperature stability in the heating drawer.

[0017] Furthermore, a normal temperature drawer is provided in the dialysate storage layer. The normal temperature drawer is arranged adjacent to the heating drawer, and the normal temperature drawer is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box.

[0018] The basic solution has the following benefits: the normal temperature drawer can be used to store liquid medicine that needs to be stored at normal temperature, and the normal temperature drawer provides a variety of options for storing liquid medicine. The normal temperature drawer is suitable for liquid medicine that does not need to be heated, meeting the storage conditions under different treatment needs, and when the liquid medicine in the normal temperature drawer is transferred to the heating drawer, the liquid medicine can also be heated.

[0019] Furthermore, the infusion component includes an infusion stand, which is fixedly connected to the box, and a plurality of infusion hooks are rotatably connected to the top of the infusion stand. A capacitive infusion reminder for monitoring whether there is still medicine in the infusion pipeline is fixedly connected to the surface of the infusion stand, and the capacitive infusion reminder is connected to the controller signal.

[0020] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that the capacitor infusion reminder can monitor the status of the liquid medicine in the infusion pipeline in real time. When the liquid medicine has been infused, the capacitor infusion reminder will send a signal in time, and the controller will control the alarm to sound in time after receiving the signal, reducing the risk of blood reflux or air entering the blood vessels caused by empty liquid medicine, thereby improving the safety of the infusion process.

[0021] Furthermore, the storage assembly includes a plurality of storage drawers, and the storage drawers are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the box.

[0022] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that the design of multiple storage drawers allows medical staff to classify and store different medical supplies or medicines according to their needs. This not only makes it easy to find the required items, but also helps to keep the medical supplies tidy and orderly, reducing the risk of confusion and wrong use.

[0023] Furthermore, the collecting component includes a collecting drawer, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body. A plurality of grooves are provided at the bottom of the collecting drawer, in which supporting legs are fixedly connected, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are rotatably connected to universal wheels. The heating drawer, the normal temperature drawer, the storage drawer and the collecting drawer are fixedly connected to handles on the side close to the opening of the box body. The pressure sensing component includes a plurality of pressure sensors, which are respectively fixedly connected to the inner bottom walls of the heating drawer, the normal temperature drawer, the storage drawer and the collecting drawer, and the pressure sensors are connected to controller signals.

[0024] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is: after collecting the waste liquid in the collection drawer, the medical staff cannot easily move the collection drawer because the waste liquid is heavy. The universal wheels at the bottom of the collection drawer can greatly reduce the force required for the medical staff to move the collection drawer, allowing the medical staff to easily move the collection drawer. The handle makes it more convenient for the medical staff to extract each drawer, and the pressure sensor is conducive to continuously monitoring the pressure changes in the heating drawer, normal temperature drawer, storage drawer and collection drawer.

[0025] Furthermore, a telescopic pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the collection drawer.

[0026] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that when the medical staff removes the collection drawer, the design of the telescopic pull rod allows the medical staff to easily move the collection drawer by pulling the pull rod. This design greatly simplifies the operation process and improves the convenience and efficiency of the operation.

[0027] Furthermore, an iron sheet is fixedly connected to the side of the collection drawer away from the box opening, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to a position of the inner wall of the box corresponding to the iron sheet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to the controller.

[0028] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that the magnetic control of the collection drawer can be achieved through the electrical connection between the controller and the electromagnet. When the collection drawer needs to be moved or fixed, the controller can send a signal to the electromagnet to make the electromagnet generate or lose magnetism, thereby attracting or releasing the iron sheet to achieve the locking or unlocking of the collection drawer. This magnetic control facilitates the operation of medical staff, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0029] Furthermore, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection drawer.

[0030] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: The collection drawer is used to store dialysis waste liquid. If the dialysis waste liquid is not fully disinfected, it may become a medium for the spread of germs. The use of ultraviolet disinfection lamps can be carried out efficiently without touching the objects, ensuring medical safety and reducing the occurrence of hospital infections. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of an integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of an integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 3 This is an axonometric view of a box body of an integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 4 This is an axonometric view of a small trailer integrated with a multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 5 This is an axonometric view of a heating drawer integrated with a multifunctional alarm device for hemodialysis treatment in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1. box body; 2. heating drawer; 3. handle; 4. alarm; 5. collection drawer; 6. controller; 7. storage drawer; 8. normal temperature drawer; 9. infusion stand; 10. capacitor infusion reminder; 11. infusion hook; 12. telescopic pull rod; 13. universal wheel; 14. pressure sensor; 15. humidity sensor; 16. Velcro; 17. heating bag; 18. ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 19. electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0038] Embodiment 1:

[0039] Basically as attached Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown: an integrated multifunctional alarm device for hemodialysis treatment, comprising a frame, a box body 1 is fixedly connected to the frame by bolts, an opening is arranged on one side of the box body 1, an infusion assembly is arranged on the top of the box body 1, a plurality of partition plates for dividing the box body 1 into a dialysate storage layer, a medical device layer and a waste liquid recovery layer are fixedly connected by bolts in the box body 1, a heating drawer 2 for preheating the dialysate is arranged in the dialysate storage layer, electric heating wires are bonded to the inner side walls of the heating drawer 2 by adhesives, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected in the heating drawer by bolts, and the heating drawer 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1;

[0040] The invention is characterized in that: a pressure sensing component for monitoring the weight carried by the dialysate storage layer, the medical device layer and the waste liquid recovery layer is provided in the box body 1; a humidity sensor 15 for monitoring the humidity in the heating drawer 2 is fixedly connected by bolts in the heating drawer 2; a controller 6 and an alarm 4 are fixedly connected by bolts on the outer surface of the box body 1; the pressure sensing component, the temperature sensor, the heating wire and the humidity sensor 15 are all connected to the controller 6 by signal; the alarm 4 is electrically connected to the controller 6; a storage component for storing medical devices is provided in the medical device layer; and a collection component for collecting medical waste liquid is provided in the waste liquid recovery layer;

[0041] The controller 6 is used to receive the pressure information in the heating drawer 2 monitored by the pressure sensing component and compare it with the preset value. The controller 6 is connected to the hospital system signal. If the pressure information in the heating drawer 2 received by the controller 6 is lower than the preset value, the controller 6 will control the alarm 4 to sound an alarm.

[0042] The controller 6 is used to receive the humidity information in the heating drawer 2 monitored by the humidity sensor 15. If the controller 6 receives the humidity information in the heating drawer 2 and it increases, the controller 6 will control the alarm 4 to sound an alarm. The infusion assembly includes an infusion stand 9, which is fixedly connected to the box 1. The top of the infusion stand 9 is rotatably connected to a plurality of infusion hooks 11. The surface of the infusion stand 9 is fixedly connected to a capacitor infusion reminder 10 for monitoring whether there is still liquid medicine in the infusion pipeline. The capacitor infusion reminder 10 is connected to the controller 6 signal.

[0043] The specific implementation process is as follows: first, the heating wire can be started through the controller 6, and the temperature change in the heating drawer 2 can be monitored in real time through the temperature sensor, so that the temperature of the heating drawer 2 is increased and maintained at a constant temperature. Because the controller 6 is connected to the hospital system signal, after the doctor issues a bill of materials through the hospital system, the controller 6 will read the bill of materials and calculate the weight range of each chamber when the loading is completed.

[0044] Then the medical staff can push the box 1 to move the box 1 to the position where the dialysate is stored, and then the medical staff can pull out the heating drawer 2, and then load the required dialysate into the heating drawer 2, and then close the heating drawer 2. At this time, the pressure sensing component will continuously sense the change in pressure in the heating drawer 2. After the pressure in the heating drawer 2 stops changing, the controller 6 will compare the pressure data at this time with the calculated weight range when the loading is completed. If the pressure data at this time is less than the weight range, the controller 6 will control the alarm 4 to sound an alarm, and issue a prompt that the dialysate quality does not meet the standard. When the mass of the dialysate in the heating drawer 2 is greater than or within the weight range, the controller 6 will control the alarm 4 to stop sounding the alarm.

[0045] When the medical staff pushes the box 1 back to the patient's bed, the dialysate in the heating drawer 2 will be continuously heated and maintained at a certain temperature. If the dialysate leaks in the heating drawer 2, the heat in the heating drawer 2 will promote the evaporation of the dialysate, and the humidity in the heating drawer 2 will increase rapidly. Since the humidity sensor 15 in the heating drawer 2 will continuously monitor the humidity change in the heating drawer 2, when the controller 6 detects the rapid change in the humidity in the heating drawer 2, it will control the alarm 4 to sound an alarm, indicating that there is a leakage in the heating drawer 2 to remind the medical staff to check.

[0046] When the patient is infused with an infusion by the infusion stand 9 and the infusion hook 11 at the top of the casing 1, the capacitor infusion reminder 10 can be clamped on the infusion pipeline, and the change of the liquid state in the infusion tube is monitored by measuring the change of the capacitance between the electrodes. When the infusion tube is full of liquid, because the dielectric constant of the liquid is different from the dielectric constant of air, the capacitance between the electrodes will present a certain value. Along with the gradual infusion of the medicinal liquid, the ratio of air in the infusion tube increases gradually, and the capacitance value between the electrodes also changes accordingly. After the capacitance value between the electrodes changes, the controller 6 will receive this change, and then the controller 6 will control the alarm 4 to sound an alarm, reminding medical staff and patients that the infusion has been completed.

[0047] Embodiment 2:

[0048] The difference from the above embodiment is that the heating drawer 2 is connected to a heating bag 17 for heating the dialysate in use near the opening of the box body 1, the heating bag 17 is provided with a sleeve opening away from the heating drawer 2, the heating bag 17 is provided with a Velcro 16 for closing the sleeve opening of the heating bag 17, and the heating drawer 2 is provided with a buckle for rolling up and storing the heating bag 17. The side walls of the heating drawer 2 are covered with heat-insulating materials, and the heat-insulating materials are preferably foamed polypropylene materials. A normal temperature drawer 8 is also provided in the dialysate storage layer, and the normal temperature drawer 8 is arranged adjacent to the heating drawer 2, and the normal temperature drawer 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1.

[0049] The specific implementation process is as follows: when the patient needs to be dialyzed, the heating drawer 2 can be opened, and then the dialysate heated in the heating drawer 2 can be taken out, and then the heating drawer 2 can be closed. The dialysate taken out is hung on the dialysis device, and then the heating bag 17 is removed, and the Velcro 16 on the heating bag 17 is opened, and then the sleeve opening of the heating bag 17 is sleeved on the dialysate to be used, and finally the sleeve opening is closed and fixed with the Velcro 16. Because the heating bag 17 is connected to the heating drawer 2, the heat in the heating drawer 2 will continuously enter the heating bag 17 to keep the dialysate in the heating bag 17 warm.

[0050] Because the heating drawer 2 is covered with heat-insulating material, the heat in the heating drawer 2 will not be easily transferred to the outside and dissipated, which is conducive to maintaining the stability of the temperature in the heating drawer 2.

[0051] When a patient is undergoing hemodialysis, liquid medicine that needs to be stored at room temperature can be placed in the room temperature drawer 8, thereby satisfying storage conditions for a variety of treatment needs.

[0052] Embodiment 3:

[0053] The difference from the above embodiment is that the storage assembly includes a plurality of storage drawers 7 , and the storage drawers 7 are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 .

[0054] The specific implementation process is as follows: before performing hemodialysis on the patient, medical staff can store blood purification consumables, blood purification drugs and other items for blood purification in the storage drawer 7 according to their own needs, and adjust the position of the medical supplies according to their own needs to improve the convenience of medical staff when using the box 1.

[0055] Embodiment 4:

[0056] The difference from the above embodiment is that the collection assembly includes a collection drawer 5, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and a plurality of grooves are provided at the bottom of the collection drawer 5, in which support legs are fixedly connected by bolts, and the bottom ends of the support legs are rotatably connected with universal wheels 13, and the heating drawer 2, the normal temperature drawer 8, the storage drawer 7 and the collection drawer 5 are all fixedly connected with handles 3 by bolts on the side close to the opening of the box body 1, and the pressure sensing assembly includes a plurality of pressure sensors 14, which are respectively fixedly connected to the inner bottom walls of the heating drawer 2, the normal temperature drawer 8, the storage drawer 7 and the collection drawer 5 by bolts, and the pressure sensor 14 is connected to the controller 6 by signal. A telescopic pull rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top side of the collection drawer 5 by bolts. An iron sheet is fixedly connected to the side of the collection drawer 5 away from the opening of the box body 1 by bolts, and an electromagnet 19 is fixedly connected to the position of the inner wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the iron sheet by bolts, and the electromagnet 19 is electrically connected to the controller 6. An ultraviolet disinfection lamp 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection drawer 5 by bolts.

[0057] The specific implementation process is as follows: when it is necessary to collect waste liquid, the medical staff can control the electromagnet 19 to close through the controller 6, so that the magnetic force between the electromagnet 19 and the iron sheet disappears, and then the medical staff can drag the collection drawer 5 out through the handle 3. At this time, the medical staff can turn on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 18 to disinfect the collection drawer 5. After the waste liquid is collected, the medical staff can pull the telescopic pull rod 12 and move the collection drawer 5 to the waste liquid centralized treatment site for treatment through the universal wheel 13 at the bottom of the collection drawer 5. The design of the universal wheel 13 and the telescopic pull rod 12 is conducive to reducing the burden of medical staff when transporting waste liquid and improving the efficiency of medical staff in transporting waste liquid.

[0058] The pressure sensor 14 can monitor the pressure changes in the heating drawer 2, the normal temperature drawer 8, the storage drawer 7 and the collection drawer 5 in real time, and compare the weight range calculated by the controller 6 according to the material list issued by the doctor with the actual pressure. If the pressure data at this time is less than the weight range, the controller 6 will control the alarm 4 to sound an alarm and issue a prompt that the material loading does not meet the standard. When the mass of the dialysate in the heating drawer 2 is greater than or within the weight range, the controller 6 will control the alarm 4 to stop sounding the alarm.

[0059] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0060] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the invention before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated multifunctional alarm device for hemodialysis treatment, comprising a frame, a box body (1) is fixedly connected to the frame, an opening is provided on one side of the box body (1), an infusion assembly is provided on the top of the box body (1), a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected inside the box body (1) for dividing the box body (1) into a dialysate storage layer, a medical device layer and a waste liquid recovery layer, a heating drawer (2) for preheating the dialysate is provided in the dialysate storage layer, and the heating drawer (2) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1); Features: A pressure sensing component for monitoring the weight of the dialysate storage layer, the medical device layer and the waste liquid recovery layer is provided in the box (1); a humidity sensor (15) for monitoring the humidity in the heating drawer (2) is fixedly connected in the heating drawer (2); a controller (6) and an alarm (4) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box (1); the pressure sensing component and the humidity sensor (15) are both connected to the controller (6) for signals; the alarm (4) is electrically connected to the controller (6); the medical device layer is provided with a storage component for storing medical devices; and the waste liquid recovery layer is provided with a collection component for collecting medical waste liquid; The controller (6) is used to receive the pressure information in the heating drawer (2) monitored by the pressure sensing component and compare it with a preset value. If the pressure information in the heating drawer (2) received by the controller (6) is lower than the preset value, the controller (6) will control the alarm (4) to sound an alarm. The controller (6) is used to receive humidity information in the heating drawer (2) monitored by the humidity sensor (15). If the humidity information in the heating drawer (2) received by the controller (6) increases, the controller (6) will control the alarm (4) to sound an alarm.

2. The integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating bag (17) for heating the dialysate in use is connected to the side of the heating drawer (2) close to the opening of the box body (1), the heating bag (17) is provided with a sleeve opening away from the heating drawer (2), a Velcro (16) for closing the sleeve opening of the heating bag (17) is provided on the heating bag (17), and a buckle for rolling up and storing the heating bag (17) is provided on the heating drawer (2).

3. The integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side walls of the heating drawer (2) are all covered with heat insulation material.

4. The integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A normal temperature drawer (8) is also provided in the dialysate storage layer. The normal temperature drawer (8) is arranged adjacent to the heating drawer (2), and the normal temperature drawer (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).

5. The integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The infusion assembly comprises an infusion stand (9), the infusion stand (9) is fixedly connected to a box body (1), a plurality of infusion hooks (11) are rotatably connected to the top of the infusion stand (9), a capacitive infusion reminder (10) for monitoring whether there is still liquid medicine in the infusion pipeline is fixedly connected to the surface of the infusion stand (9), and the capacitive infusion reminder (10) is connected to the controller (6) by signal.

6. The integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The storage assembly comprises a plurality of storage drawers (7), and the storage drawers (7) are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).

7. The integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a collecting drawer (5), the collecting drawer (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a plurality of grooves are provided at the bottom of the collecting drawer (5), support legs are fixedly connected in the grooves, and the bottom ends of the support legs are rotatably connected to universal wheels (13); The heating drawer (2), the normal temperature drawer (8), the storage drawer (7) and the collection drawer (5) are all fixedly connected with a handle (3) on one side close to the opening of the box body (1); the pressure sensing assembly comprises a plurality of pressure sensors (14); the pressure sensors (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner bottom walls of the heating drawer (2), the normal temperature drawer (8), the storage drawer (7) and the collection drawer (5); and the pressure sensors (14) are all connected to the controller (6) for signal transmission.

8. The integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A telescopic pull rod (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the collection drawer (5).

9. The integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An iron sheet is fixedly connected to the side of the collection drawer (5) away from the opening of the box body (1), and an electromagnet (19) is fixedly connected to a position of the inner wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the iron sheet. The electromagnet (19) is electrically connected to the controller (6).

10. The integrated multifunctional hemodialysis treatment alarm device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An ultraviolet disinfection lamp (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection drawer (5).