Efficient horizontal precision lathe

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of horizontal precision lathes, in particular to an efficient horizontal precision lathe which comprises a lathe body, a supporting assembly, a feeding assembly, a machining assembly, an auxiliary assembly, a concentrating groove, an opening, a slide, a conveying pipeline, a fan and a collecting box. A supporting assembly playing a supporting role is arranged at the lower end of the lathe bed, a feeding assembly playing a moving role is arranged on one side of the lathe bed, a machining assembly playing a machining role is arranged at the upper end of the lathe bed, and an auxiliary assembly playing a cooling agent spraying role is arranged at the upper end of the lathe bed. Scraps are collected during machining through the fan, extra collection of the scraps is not needed, the situation that the scraps are accumulated in a working area is reduced, accordingly, the working space of workers is guaranteed, the workers are prevented from slipping due to treading on the scraps, the safety risk of the scraps to the workers is reduced, the scraps are available resources, the scraps are collected, and the working efficiency is improved. Resource waste can be reduced, the resource utilization rate is improved, and the national purpose of saving resources is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of horizontal precision lathes, and in particular to a high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe. Background Art

[0002] High-efficiency horizontal precision lathes are indispensable and important equipment in modern manufacturing. With their high precision, high efficiency and high stability, they provide strong technical support for precision machining. This type of lathe can achieve extremely high machining accuracy and meet the high-quality machining needs of complex structural parts.

[0003] Traditional high-efficiency horizontal precision lathes will generate processing waste chips after work. Since these processing waste chips are often not specially handled, a large amount of waste chips will accumulate in the working position of the device, resulting in a smaller working space for workers. They are prone to stepping on the waste chips and slipping, which poses a considerable safety risk to the workers. In addition, the waste chips themselves are also usable resources. Failure to collect the waste chips will also lead to a waste of resources, which is not in line with the country's purpose of saving resources.

[0004] Therefore, for the above-mentioned traditional high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe, processing waste chips will be generated after work. Since these processing waste chips are often not specially handled, a large amount of waste chips will accumulate in the working position of the device. A method can be designed to collect the waste chips during processing through a fan, so that there is no need to collect the waste chips additionally, reducing the accumulation of waste chips in the work area, thereby protecting the working space of the staff, preventing slipping due to stepping on the waste chips, and reducing the safety risks caused by the waste chips to the staff. In addition, the waste chips themselves are also a usable resource. Collecting waste chips can reduce resource waste and improve resource utilization, which is in line with the national purpose of saving resources. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that traditional high-efficiency horizontal precision lathes generate machining waste chips after work, and since these machining waste chips are often not specially handled, a large amount of waste chips accumulate at the working position of the device.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe, including a bed, a supporting component, a feeding component, a processing component, an auxiliary component, a focusing trough, an opening, a slide, a transportation pipeline, a fan and a collection box; a supporting component that plays a supporting role is arranged at the lower end of the bed, a feeding component that plays a moving role is arranged on one side of the bed, a processing component that plays a processing role is arranged at the upper end of the bed, an auxiliary component that plays a role in spraying coolant is arranged at the upper end of the bed, a focusing trough is opened at the upper end of the bed, a slide is arranged on the inner side of the focusing trough, an opening is opened at the lower end of the bed, a transportation pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the opening, a fan is arranged on one side of the transportation pipeline, the fan is protected by a filter plate, a collection box is arranged at the lower end of the transportation pipeline, and a filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the collection box.

[0007] Preferably, the support component plays a supporting role, thereby supporting the device, the feed component plays a moving role, thereby assisting in processing, the processing component plays a processing role, thereby processing the workpiece, the auxiliary component plays a cooling role, thereby spraying coolant during processing, and collecting waste chips through the collecting tank. At this time, the waste chips are mixed with the coolant, and the waste chips are transported through a slide, and the waste chips are guided out of the device through an opening. The wind force generated by the fan is used to attract the waste chips, and the waste chips are transported through a transport pipe. The waste chips and coolant transport pipe fall into a collection box due to gravity, and the waste chips are collected by the collection box. The coolant is filtered by gravity, so that there is no need to collect the waste chips additionally, and the accumulation of waste chips in the work area is reduced, thereby protecting the working space of the staff, preventing slipping due to stepping on the waste chips, and reducing the safety risks caused by the waste chips to the staff. In addition, the waste chips themselves are also usable resources. Collecting waste chips can reduce resource waste and improve resource utilization, which is in line with the national purpose of saving resources.

[0008] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support column, a support leg and a reinforcement column; a support column is arranged at the lower end of the bed, a support leg is arranged at the lower end of the support column, and a reinforcement column is arranged on one side of the support column.

[0009] Preferably, the feed assembly includes a feed motor, a feed screw, a feed shaft and a slide box; a feed motor is arranged on one side of the bed, a feed screw is arranged at the output end of the feed motor, a feed shaft is arranged on one side of the feed motor, and a slide box is arranged on the outside of the feed screw.

[0010] Preferably, the machining assembly includes a spindle box, a base and a three-jaw chuck; the spindle box is arranged at the upper end of the bed, the base is arranged at the output end of the spindle box, and the three-jaw chuck is arranged on one side of the base.

[0011] Preferably, the processing assembly also includes a movable seat, a tool holder and a fixed clamp; a movable seat is arranged on the upper end of the bed, the movable seat is located on one side of the spindle box, a screw is arranged on the inner side of the movable seat, the movable seat is located on the outer side of the feed screw, a tool holder is arranged on the upper end of the movable seat, a screw is arranged on the inner side of the tool holder, and a fixed clamp is arranged on the upper end of the tool holder.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a water pipe and a nozzle; a water pipe is arranged on the inner side of the movable seat, the water pipe runs through the movable seat, and a nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the water pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary component also includes a tailstock, a linear motor and a mounting plate; the linear motor is arranged at the upper end of the bed, the mounting plate is arranged at the upper end of the linear motor, and the tailstock is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0015] 1. Collect the waste chips through the centralized trough. At this time, the waste chips are mixed with the coolant. The waste chips are transported through the slide and the waste chips are exported out of the device through the opening. The wind force generated by the fan is used to attract the waste chips and transport the waste chips through the transport pipe. The waste chips and the coolant in the transport pipe fall into the collection box due to gravity. The waste chips are collected by the collection box and the coolant is filtered by gravity, so that there is no need to collect the waste chips additionally, and the accumulation of waste chips in the work area is reduced, thereby protecting the working space of the staff, preventing slipping due to stepping on the waste chips, and reducing the safety risks caused by waste chips to the staff. In addition, the waste chips themselves are also usable resources. Collecting waste chips can reduce resource waste and improve resource utilization, which is in line with the national purpose of saving resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 What is shown is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of a high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. bed; 201. support column; 202. support foot; 203. reinforcement column; 301. feed motor; 302. feed screw; 303. feed shaft; 304. slide box; 401. spindle box; 402. base; 403. three-jaw chuck; 404. moving seat; 405. tool holder; 406. fixing clamp; 501. tailstock; 502. water pipe; 503. nozzle; 504. linear motor; 505. mounting plate; 601. central tank; 602. opening; 603. slide; 604. transport pipe; 605. fan; 606. collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The present invention provides an embodiment: a high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe, including a bed 1, a supporting component, a feeding component, a processing component, an auxiliary component, a focusing tank 601, an opening 602, a slide 603, a transportation pipe 604, a fan 605 and a collection box 606; a supporting component for supporting is arranged at the lower end of the bed 1, a feeding component for moving is arranged at one side of the bed 1, a processing component for processing is arranged at the upper end of the bed 1, an auxiliary component for spraying coolant is arranged at the upper end of the bed 1, a focusing tank 601 is opened at the upper end of the bed 1, a slide 603 is arranged inside the focusing tank 601, an opening 602 is opened at the lower end of the bed 1, a transportation pipe 604 is arranged at the lower end of the opening 602, a fan 605 is arranged on one side of the transportation pipe 604, the fan 605 is protected by a filter plate, a collection box 606 is arranged at the lower end of the transportation pipe 604, and a filter plate is arranged inside the collection box 606.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 In this embodiment, the support assembly includes a support column 201, a support leg 202 and a reinforcement column 203; a support column 201 is arranged at the lower end of the bed 1, a support leg 202 is arranged at the lower end of the support column 201, and a reinforcement column 203 is arranged on one side of the support column 201. When in use, the device is supported by the support column 201, the pressure on the support column 201 is dispersed by the support leg 202, and the force on the support column 201 is improved and strengthened by the reinforcement column 203, thereby preventing the collapse of the device; the feeding assembly includes a feeding motor 301, a feeding screw 302, a feeding shaft 303 and a slide box 304; a feeding motor 301 is arranged on one side of the bed 1, a feeding screw 302 is arranged at the output end of the feeding motor 301, a feeding shaft 303 is arranged on one side of the feeding motor 301, and the outer side of the feeding screw 302 A slide box 304 is provided. When in use, the feed screw 302 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the feed motor 301, and the movable seat 404 is driven to move by the rotation of the feed screw 302. The movable seat 404 is installed and fixed by the feed shaft 303, and the device is controlled by the slide box 304, so that the mobile device is processed; the processing assembly includes a spindle box 401, a base 402 and a three-jaw chuck 403; a spindle box 401 is provided at the upper end of the bed 1, a base 402 is provided at the output end of the spindle box 401, and a three-jaw chuck 403 is provided on one side of the base 402. When in use, the base 402 is driven to rotate by the output torque of the spindle box 401, and the three-jaw chuck 403 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the base 402, and the workpiece is fixed by the three-jaw chuck 403, and the workpiece is contacted with the processing tool by the rotation of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is processed;

[0024] The processing assembly also includes a movable seat 404, a tool holder 405 and a fixing clamp 406; a movable seat 404 is arranged on the upper end of the bed 1, the movable seat 404 is located on one side of the spindle box 401, a screw is arranged on the inner side of the movable seat 404, the movable seat 404 is located on the outer side of the feed screw 302, a tool holder 405 is arranged on the upper end of the movable seat 404, a screw is arranged on the inner side of the tool holder 405, and a fixing clamp 406 is arranged on the upper end of the tool holder 405. When in use, the tool holder 405 is driven to move by the movable seat 404, the tool holder 405 is moved by the screw, and the processing knife is fixed by the fixing clamp 406, so as to facilitate processing; the auxiliary assembly includes a water pipe 502 and a nozzle 503; a water pipe 502 is arranged on the inner side of the movable seat 404, and a water The pipe 502 passes through the movable seat 404, and a nozzle 503 is arranged at the lower end of the water pipe 502. When in use, the coolant is transported through the water pipe 502 and sprayed through the nozzle 503, thereby reducing the processing temperature; the auxiliary components also include a tailstock 501, a linear motor 504 and a mounting plate 505; a linear motor 504 is arranged at the upper end of the bed 1, a mounting plate 505 is arranged at the upper end of the linear motor 504, and a tailstock 501 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate 505. When in use, the mounting plate 505 is driven to move by the linear motor 504, and the tailstock 501 is driven and fixed by the mounting plate 505, and the workpiece is supported by the top of the tailstock 501. Drills and other processing tools can also be installed on the tailstock 501 to perform hole processing, thereby assisting processing.

[0025] When working, the device is first supported by the support column 201, the pressure on the support column 201 is dispersed by the support foot 202, and the force on the support column 201 is improved and strengthened by the reinforcement column 203, so as to prevent the device from collapsing; then the feed screw 302 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the feed motor 301, and the moving seat 404 is driven to move by the rotation of the feed screw 302, and the moving seat 404 is fixed by the feed shaft 303, and the device is controlled by the slide box 304, so as to move the device for processing; then the tool holder 405 is driven to move by the moving seat 404, and the tool holder 405 is moved by the screw, and the processing knife is fixed by the fixing clamp 406, so as to facilitate processing;

[0026] Secondly, the base 402 is driven to rotate by the output torque of the spindle box 401, and the three-jaw chuck 403 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the base 402. The workpiece is fixed by the three-jaw chuck 403, and the workpiece is contacted with the processing tool by the rotation of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is processed; the coolant is then transported through the water pipe 502, and the coolant is sprayed through the nozzle 503, so as to reduce the processing temperature; then the mounting plate 505 is driven to move by the linear motor 504, and the tailstock 501 is driven and fixed by the mounting plate 505, and the workpiece is supported by the top of the tailstock 501. The tailstock 501 can also be installed with processing tools such as drills to perform hole processing, thereby assisting the processing;

[0027] Finally, the waste chips are collected by the collecting tank 601, where they are mixed with the coolant. The waste chips are transported by the slide 603, and the waste chips are guided out of the device through the opening 602. The wind is generated by the fan 605 to attract the waste chips, and the waste chips are transported through the transport pipe 604. The waste chips and the coolant transport pipe 604 fall into the collection box 606 due to gravity, and the waste chips are collected by the collection box 606. The coolant is filtered by gravity, so there is no need to collect the waste chips separately, thereby reducing the accumulation of waste chips in the working area.

[0028] Through the above steps, the support component is used to support the device, the feed component is used to move, thereby assisting the processing, the processing component is used to process the workpiece, the auxiliary component is used to cool down, and the coolant is sprayed during processing. The concentrated groove 601 is used to collect waste chips, and the waste chips are mixed with the coolant at this time. The slide 603 is used to transport the waste chips, the opening 602 is used to guide the waste chips out of the device, the fan 605 is used to generate wind to attract the waste chips, and the transport pipe 604 is used to transport the waste chips. The waste chips and the coolant transport pipe 604 fall into the collection box 606 due to gravity, the collection box 606 is used to collect the waste chips, and the coolant is filtered by gravity, so that there is no need to collect the waste chips additionally, and the accumulation of waste chips in the work area is reduced, thereby protecting the working space of the staff, preventing slipping due to stepping on the waste chips, and reducing the safety risks caused by the waste chips to the staff. In addition, the waste chips themselves are also usable resources. Collecting waste chips can reduce resource waste and improve resource utilization, which is in line with the national purpose of saving resources.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe, comprising a bed (1); characterized in that: The machine also includes a support component, a feed component, a processing component, an auxiliary component, a centralizing tank (601), an opening (602), a slide (603), a transport pipe (604), a fan (605) and a collection box (606); a support component for supporting is arranged at the lower end of the bed (1), a feed component for moving is arranged at one side of the bed (1), a processing component for processing is arranged at the upper end of the bed (1), and a cooling agent for spraying is arranged at the upper end of the bed (1). The invention relates to an auxiliary component, wherein a concentration groove (601) is provided at the upper end of the bed (1), a slide (603) is provided inside the concentration groove (601), an opening (602) is provided at the lower end of the bed (1), a transport pipe (604) is provided at the lower end of the opening (602), a fan (605) is provided on one side of the transport pipe (604), the fan (605) is protected by a filter plate, a collection box (606) is provided at the lower end of the transport pipe (604), and a filter plate is provided inside the collection box (606).

2. The high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a support column (201), a support foot (202) and a reinforcement column (203); the support column (201) is arranged at the lower end of the bed (1), the support foot (202) is arranged at the lower end of the support column (201), and a reinforcement column (203) is arranged on one side of the support column (201).

3. The high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a feeding motor (301), a feeding screw (302), a feeding shaft (303) and a slide box (304); the feeding motor (301) is arranged on one side of the bed (1), the feeding screw (302) is arranged at the output end of the feeding motor (301), the feeding shaft (303) is arranged on one side of the feeding motor (301), and the slide box (304) is arranged outside the feeding screw (302).

4. The high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing assembly comprises a spindle box (401), a base (402) and a three-jaw chuck (403); the spindle box (401) is arranged at the upper end of the bed (1), the base (402) is arranged at the output end of the spindle box (401), and the three-jaw chuck (403) is arranged on one side of the base (402).

5. The high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing assembly also includes a movable seat (404), a tool holder (405) and a fixing clamp (406); a movable seat (404) is arranged at the upper end of the bed (1), the movable seat (404) is located on one side of the spindle box (401), a screw is arranged inside the movable seat (404), the movable seat (404) is located outside the feed screw (302), a tool holder (405) is arranged at the upper end of the movable seat (404), a screw is arranged inside the tool holder (405), and a fixing clamp (406) is arranged at the upper end of the tool holder (405).

6. The high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary component comprises a water pipe (502) and a nozzle (503); the water pipe (502) is arranged inside the movable seat (404), the water pipe (502) penetrates the movable seat (404), and the nozzle (503) is arranged at the lower end of the water pipe (502).

7. The high-efficiency horizontal precision lathe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary component also includes a tailstock (501), a linear motor (504) and a mounting plate (505); the upper end of the bed (1) is provided with the linear motor (504), the upper end of the linear motor (504) is provided with the mounting plate (505), and the upper end of the mounting plate (505) is provided with the tailstock (501).

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