Water side assembly, heat management module and vehicle
The water side component with mounting seats and reinforcement structures addresses integration and stability issues in thermal management systems, improving vehicle thermal control and reducing leakage risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310812769.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The layout of thermal management systems in new energy vehicles is complicated by the need for battery and motor heat dissipation, with limited space and increased pipeline complexity, posing challenges for the integration and stability of water pumps and valves.
A water side component of the thermal management module with a flow channel plate featuring mounting seats for water pumps and valves, reinforced by ribs and positioning columns, enhancing integration, stability, and reducing the risk of water leakage.
Improves the integration and stability of water pumps and valves, reduces the risk of leakage, and optimizes temperature control in vehicles, enhancing comfort and endurance by stabilizing heat exchange and reducing energy loss.
Smart Images

Figure CN119239284A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle thermal management, and particularly designs a water side component of a thermal management module, a thermal management module comprising the water side component, and a vehicle comprising the thermal management module. Background Art
[0002] As the country's requirements for automobile emissions become increasingly stringent, whether it is a traditional fuel vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or a new energy vehicle, the vehicle drive system requires a more precise thermal management module to ensure that each energy-consuming component is at its optimal operating temperature.
[0003] Since new energy vehicles need to take extra considerations on battery heat dissipation, motor heat dissipation and other issues, the thermal management system of new energy vehicles will be more complex than that of traditional fuel vehicles, and there will be many more pipelines. However, the overall layout space of the vehicle is limited, which brings troubles and challenges to the layout of the thermal management system of new energy vehicles. Summary of the invention
[0004] One object of the present invention is to propose a water side component of a thermal management module, in which a water pump and a water valve are installed on a flow channel plate, and a mounting seat is provided to position the water pump or the water valve, thereby improving the integration of the water side component, facilitating the installation of the water pump and the water valve, improving the installation stability of the water pump and the water valve, and reducing the risk of water leakage.
[0005] Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermal management module, which includes the aforementioned water-side component.
[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle, comprising the aforementioned thermal management module.
[0007] The water side component of the thermal management module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a flow channel plate, a water pump and a water valve, the flow channel plate includes a main body and at least one mounting seat, the main body has a water channel, and the mounting seat is arranged on the main body; at least one of the water pump and the water valve is fixedly connected to the mounting seat and communicates with the water channel.
[0008] According to the water side component of the thermal management module of an embodiment of the present invention, a water pump and a water valve are installed on the flow channel plate in the water side component, and a mounting seat is provided to position the water pump or the water valve. This can improve the integration of the water side component, facilitate the installation of the water pump and the water valve, improve the installation stability of the water pump and the water valve, and reduce the risk of water leakage.
[0009] In addition, the water side component of the thermal management module according to the above embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
[0010] Optionally, the at least one mounting seat includes a water pump seat having a receiving cavity therein, one side of the receiving cavity is open, and the other side is provided with a through hole connected to the water channel, and at least a portion of the water pump is sleeved in the receiving cavity.
[0011] Optionally, the water pump seat is constructed into a cylindrical shape with one end connected to the main body and the other end open, the accommodating cavity is constructed on the inner side of the water pump seat, and the through hole is provided on the main body and located on the inner side of the water pump seat.
[0012] Optionally, the inner side of the open end of the water pump seat is configured to be in an outwardly expanding step shape.
[0013] Optionally, a plurality of positioning columns are provided around the mounting seat, the plurality of positioning columns are arranged around the accommodating cavity and are arranged on the outside of the accommodating cavity, and the water pump is connected to the positioning columns.
[0014] Optionally, the flow channel plate further includes reinforcing ribs, wherein the reinforcing ribs are respectively connected to the water pump seat and the main body, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged on the outer side of the water pump seat and surround the water pump seat.
[0015] Optionally, the reinforcing ribs include a plurality of first ribs, which are connected to the water pump seat and are configured to radiate outward with the water pump seat as the center; and second ribs, which surround the water pump seat and are connected to the plurality of first ribs.
[0016] Optionally, the at least one mounting seat further comprises a valve seat having a valve port thereon, the valve port being communicated with the water channel, and the water valve is connected to the valve seat and communicated with the valve port.
[0017] Optionally, a first area surface and a second area surface are provided on the mounting seat, the first area surface is higher than the second area surface, the valve port is provided on the first area surface, and the water valve is butt-connected to the second area surface.
[0018] Optionally, the second area surface surrounds the first area surface; the second area surface is provided with mounting holes, and the second area surface is provided with the mounting holes at positions on opposite sides of the first area surface.
[0019] Optionally, the main body and the at least one mounting seat are integrally formed.
[0020] The thermal management module according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a water side component according to the aforementioned thermal management module; and a refrigerant side component, wherein the refrigerant side component is connected to the water side component.
[0021] Optionally, the refrigerant side component includes a refrigerant plate, and the refrigerant plate is stacked and connected to the flow channel plate.
[0022] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a vehicle body; according to the aforementioned thermal management module, the thermal management module is installed on the vehicle body.
[0023] In the water side assembly, thermal management module and vehicle provided by the present invention, at least one of the water pump and the water valve is fixed to the flow channel plate through a mounting seat, which can facilitate the water pump and the water valve to connect to the water channel in the flow channel plate, improve the integration of the water side assembly, and improve the stability and structural strength of the water pump and the water valve on the flow channel plate, wherein, through structures such as reinforcing ribs and positioning columns, the matching stability of the water pump and the water pump seat can be improved, and the convex structure on the valve seat can improve the matching tightness between the water valve and the valve seat. The above-mentioned setting method can reduce the risk of water leakage. In addition, in the thermal management module with the water side assembly, the assembly stability of the water side assembly and the refrigerant side assembly can be improved, stable heat exchange can be achieved, energy loss can be reduced, and the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction can be achieved. Utilizing the thermal management module, the stable control of the temperature of each module in the vehicle can be achieved, so that each part of the vehicle can be maintained in a better temperature environment, and the comfort and endurance of the vehicle can be optimized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a water side component of a thermal management module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a flow channel plate of a water side component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of a flow channel plate of a water side component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of a flow channel plate of a water side component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of a flow channel plate of a water side component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a thermal management module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] Figure markings: vehicle 1000, thermal management module 100, water side component 10, flow channel plate 11, main body 111, water channel 101, water pump seat 1121a, accommodating chamber 1121b, through hole 1121c, positioning column 1121d, valve seat 1122a, first area surface 1122b, second area surface 1122c, valve port 1122d, mounting hole 1122e, reinforcing rib 113, first rib 113a, second rib 113b, water pump 12, water valve 13, kettle 14, refrigerant side component 20. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the water side component 10 of the thermal management module 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a flow channel plate 11, and the flow channel plate 11 has a water channel 101, for example, a plurality of series and parallel flow channels can be provided for the water side component 10, replacing the traditional pipe connection, and providing installation points for other parts. Among them, the flow channel plate 11 includes a main body 111 and at least one mounting seat, and the main body 111 has a water channel 101. The mounting seat is arranged on the main body 111, and a flow channel can be provided for the water side component 10 through the main body 111 to facilitate the circulation of hot water. The mounting seat installed on the main body 111 can be used for the installation of various working components, and the working components can be stably installed on the main body 111, thereby improving the installation stability of the working components and reducing the occurrence of problems such as water leakage. Among them, the working components in the present invention can be components such as a water pump 12, a water valve 13, and a kettle 14.
[0034] In addition, the water side assembly 10 of the present invention may further include a water pump 12 and a water valve 13, at least one of which is fixedly connected to the mounting seat. Thus, the water pump 12 and the water valve 13 may be integrated on the flow channel plate 11, and the stability of the water side assembly 10 may be improved by positioning and installing the mounting seat.
[0035] According to the water side component 10 of the thermal management module 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the water pump 12 and the water valve 13 are installed on the flow channel plate 11 in the water side component 10, and a mounting seat is provided to position the water pump 12 or the water valve 13, which can improve the integration of the water side component 10, facilitate the installation of the water pump 12 and the water valve 13, improve the installation stability of the water pump 12 and the water valve 13, and reduce the risk of water leakage.
[0036] In addition, it should be noted that the water channel 101 in the present invention can be used for the circulation of heat exchange medium, and the heat exchange medium can be water, oil, etc. The present invention is mainly described using water as an example, which is not a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.
[0037] The water side assembly 10 of the present invention may be formed with a circulation passage, or the water side assembly 10 may be combined with other components (such as a battery cooling circuit, an electric control board cooling circuit, etc.) to form a circulation circuit. In addition, the water pump 12 and the water valve 13 on the flow channel plate 11 may be connected to the water channel 101, so that the heat exchange medium in the water channel 101 is driven by the water pump 12, and the flow rate and flow direction of the heat exchange medium are adjusted by the water valve 13.
[0038] The water side component 10 of the present invention may further include a kettle 14, which may be installed on the flow channel plate 11 to further improve the integration of the water side components, wherein the kettle 14 may be at least one, for example, the water side component 10 may include one kettle 14 or at least two kettles 14. The kettle 14 may provide the water side component 10 with the functions of fluid replenishment, degassing, and noise reduction, and the number of kettles 14 may be 1 to 2 according to different system circuit configurations.
[0039] The water pump 12 can provide power for the circulation loop where the water side component 10 is located, so as to drive the heat exchange medium to circulate along the cooling loop. The water pump 12 in the present invention can be at least one, for example, the water pump 12 in the present invention can be one or at least two. According to different system loop configurations, the number of water pumps 12 can be 1 to 3.
[0040] The water valve 13 can provide a flow channel switching function and a flow rate ratio adjustment function of different flow channels for the circulation loop where the water side component 10 is located. The water valve 13 in the present invention can be at least one, for example, the water valve 13 of the present invention can be one or at least two. According to different system loop configurations, the number of water valves 13 can be 1 to 3.
[0041] The flow channel plate 11 may have a water channel 101, wherein the water channel 101 in the flow channel plate 11 may be distributed as a layer, that is, one or more water channels 101 are laid flat on a layer of flow channel plate 11, and the flow channel plate 11 may also be arranged in multiple layers, for example, the water side component 10 is arranged to include multiple flow channel plates 11, and the multiple flow channel plates 11 are arranged in a stacked manner; or the water side component 10 includes a flow channel plate 11, and multiple layers of water channels 101 are arranged in the flow channel plate 11, each layer may include one or more water channels 101, or channels of different layers are connected and combined to form a water channel 101.
[0042] In combination with the above, one or at least two mounting seats can be provided on the flow channel plate 11, and the mounting seats can be used to install the water pump 12, or to install the water valve 13, wherein one mounting seat can be provided on the flow channel plate 11, and the mounting seat can be used to install and position the water pump 12, or to install and position the water valve 13, or to install and position the water pump 12 and the water valve 13 at the same time, etc.; multiple mounting seats can also be provided on the flow channel plate 11, and the multiple mounting seats can be used to install multiple water pumps 12, or to install multiple water valves 13, or to install the water pump 12 and the water valve 13 respectively, etc. The number and shape of the mounting seats, water pumps 12, water valves 13 and other components or structures can be adjusted according to the actual flow path conditions, and a detailed description is given below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0043] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one mounting seat includes a water pump seat 1121a, which can be used to install and position the water pump 12. The water pump seat 1121a has a receiving cavity 1121b, one side of the receiving cavity 1121b is open, and the other side is provided with a through hole 1121c, the through hole 1121c can be communicated with the water channel 101 in the flow channel plate 11, and at least a part of the water pump 12 is sleeved in the receiving cavity 1121b. By setting the water pump seat 1121a to position and install the water pump 12, the stability of the water pump 12 can be improved. At the same time, since the position where the water pump 12 is connected to the through hole 1121c is sleeved in the receiving cavity 1121b, the risk of water leakage at the connection between the water pump 12 and the through hole 1121c can be reduced, the operation stability of the water pump 12 is improved, and the energy or coolant loss caused by water leakage can be avoided.
[0044] Among them, the water pump seat 1121a is constructed in a cylindrical shape, one end of the cylindrical water pump seat 1121a can be connected to the main body 111, and the other end of the water pump seat 1121a can be open. In addition, the inner side of the water pump seat 1121a is constructed with a receiving chamber 1121b for accommodating at least a part of the water pump 12. The through hole 1121c is provided on the main body 111 and is located on the inner side of the water pump seat 1121a. When the water pump 12 is installed on the water pump seat 1121a, the water pump 12 can be connected to the through hole 1121c. The cylindrical structure can facilitate the molding of the water pump seat 1121a, and facilitate the assembly of the water pump 12 and the water pump seat 1121a, and facilitate the stable installation of the water pump 12 on the flow channel plate 11. In addition, the condition of the water pump seat 1121a can be adjusted according to actual conditions. For example, the shape of the water pump seat 1121a can be set to be consistent with the shape of the water pump 12, so that the water pump 12 can be quickly and stably inserted into the water pump seat 1121a.
[0045] like Figure 2 and Figure 3, the inner side of the open end of the water pump seat 1121a is configured to be an outwardly expanded step shape. Specifically, the water pump seat 1121a includes a first part and a second part, and the first part and the second part are connected along the axial direction of the water pump seat 1121a, wherein the first part is connected to the main body 111, and the second part is connected to the first part, and the through hole 1121c is provided on the inner side of the first part, and the side of the second part away from the first part is configured to have an open mouth, wherein the inner diameter of the second part is greater than the inner diameter of the first part, so that a step shape is configured at the connection between the second part and the first part. During the installation process of the water pump 12, the water pump 12 can be positioned by the step structure.
[0046] At the same time, when the flow channel plate 11 is injection molded, the thinning of the open end of the water pump seat 1121a can facilitate demoulding, thereby facilitating the molding of the flow channel plate 11, and at the same time can reduce problems caused by stress concentration, improve the stability of the mounting seat, and improve the efficiency of injection molding and structural stability.
[0047] The water pump 12 of the present invention can be fixedly connected to the water pump seat 1121a by threaded fitting, snap connection or clamp positioning, or the water pump 12 can be installed on the water pump seat 1121a by screw connection. Figure 2 and Figure 3 A plurality of positioning posts 1121d are arranged around the mounting seat, and the plurality of positioning posts 1121d are arranged around the accommodating cavity and arranged outside the accommodating cavity, and the water pump 12 is connected to the positioning posts 1121d. The plurality of positioning posts 1121d can be fixedly connected to the water pump seat 1121a respectively, wherein the water pump seat 1121a can be provided with connecting ears, and the connecting ears are connected to the positioning posts 1121d and locked by screws, so that the fixed connection between the water pump 12 and the water pump seat 1121a can be achieved, and the positioning stability of the water pump 12 can be improved.
[0048] Optionally, the positioning column 1121d can be arranged to extend in the same direction as the axis of the water pump seat 1121a, and the positioning column 1121d can be connected to the peripheral wall of the water pump seat 1121a, or can be connected to the main body 111, wherein the positioning column 1121d and the water pump seat 1121a can be connected via a connecting rib. For example, the positioning column 1121d can be spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface of the water pump seat 1121a, and the positioning column 1121d and the water pump seat 1121a can be fixedly connected via the connecting rib, wherein each positioning column 1121d can be connected to the water pump seat 1121a via a plurality of connecting ribs, and the plurality of connecting ribs can be arranged along the circumference of the corresponding positioning column 1121d and spaced apart. Optionally, each positioning column 1121d and the water pump seat 1121a include a first connecting rib and a second connecting rib, the two ends of the first connecting rib and the second connecting rib are respectively connected to the corresponding positioning column 1121d and the water pump seat 1121a, and there is an angle of 0° to 90° between the first positioning rib and the second positioning rib. The positioning column 1121d and the mounting seat are arranged in a spaced manner, and when the flow channel plate 11 is injection molded, the problem of poor injection molding caused by excessive injection molding thickness in this area can be avoided, the stress concentration problem caused by the injection molding process can be reduced, and the structural strength and service life of the flow channel plate 11 can be improved.
[0049] like Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present invention, the flow channel plate 11 further includes a reinforcing rib 113, which is connected to the main body 111 and is disposed on the outer side of the bottom wall of the water pump seat 1121a. By providing the reinforcing rib 113, the structural strength of the water pump seat 1121a can be improved, thereby further improving the structural strength and stability of the connection between the water pump 12 and the flow channel plate 11, reducing the shaking of the water pump 12, and avoiding damage due to transportation and other problems.
[0050] Among them, the reinforcing rib 113 can be arranged to extend along the circumference of the water pump seat 1121a, and in the orthographic projection along the axial direction of the water pump seat 1121a, the reinforcing rib 113 extends from the inner side of the water pump seat 1121a to the outer side of the water pump seat 1121a. In addition, the reinforcing rib 113 in the present invention can be arranged on the outer side surface of the bottom wall of the water pump seat 1121a and extend along the circumference of the water pump seat 1121a. In this way, it is possible to avoid the reinforcing rib 113 occupying the space in the accommodating cavity 1121b, and the height of the center of gravity of the water pump 12 relative to the flow channel plate 11 can be reduced, the influence of shaking on the flow channel plate 11 is reduced, and the installation stability of the water pump 12 is improved.
[0051] Among them, Figure 4The reinforcing rib 113 includes a plurality of first ribs 113a, which are connected to the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 1121b and are configured to be radiated outward from a through hole 1121c as the center. The plurality of first ribs 113a can improve the stability of the connection between the water pump seat 1121a and the main body 111, and realize the positioning of the water pump seat 1121a in all directions. In addition, the reinforcing rib 113 can also include a second rib 113b, which extends along the circumference of the water pump seat 1121a and is connected to the plurality of first ribs 113a. The structural strength between the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 113 and between the first reinforcing ribs 113 and the main body 111 can be improved, thereby improving the stability and structural strength of the water pump seat 1121a.
[0052] Optionally, the second ribs 113b extend along the circumference of the through hole 1121c and protrude in a direction away from the accommodating cavity 1121b, and one end of a plurality of first ribs 113a is connected to the second ribs 113b and extends radially of the through hole 1121c.
[0053] In addition, a third rib is provided between the water pump seat 1121a and the main body. The third rib includes multiple ribs arranged around the water pump seat. The multiple third ribs are arranged radially along the circumference of the water pump seat. The third ribs are connected to the outer peripheral surface of the water pump seat and to the surface of the main body.
[0054] In combination with the above-mentioned embodiment, the water pump seat 1121a can effectively position the water pump 12. In addition, a valve seat 1122a can be provided on the main body 111 of the present invention, and the water valve 13 can be installed and positioned through the valve seat 1122a.
[0055] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one mounting seat further includes a valve seat 1122a, which can be used to install and position the water valve 13. The valve seat 1122a has a valve port 1122d, and the water valve 13 is connected to the valve seat 1122a and communicates with the valve port 1122d. By providing the valve seat 1122a to position and install the water valve 13, the stability of the water valve 13 can be improved, the risk of water leakage at the connection between the water valve 13 and the flow channel plate 11 can be reduced, and the energy or coolant loss caused by water leakage can be avoided.
[0056] Among them, Figure 5, the valve seat 1122a is provided with a first area surface 1122b and a second area surface 1122c, the first area surface 1122b is higher than the second area surface 1122c, the valve port 1122d is provided on the first area surface 1122b, and the water valve 13 is butt-connected with the second area surface 1122c. In other words, the first area surface 1122b protrudes from the second area surface 1122c, and during the installation process, the water valve 13 can be matched with the valve seat 1122a, wherein the first area surface 1122b is matched with the interface on the water valve 13, which can improve the sealing performance between the valve seat 1122a and the water valve 13, reduce the possibility of water leakage at the matching point between the water valve 13 and the valve seat 1122a, and improve the stability of the water valve 13.
[0057] In addition, the second area surface 1122c surrounds the first area surface 1122b, which can further improve the sealing performance of the fitting between the water valve 13 and the valve seat 1122a. In addition, the second area surface 1122c is provided with a mounting hole 1122e, and a matching hole can be provided on the water valve 13, and the matching hole on the water valve 13 is opposite to the mounting hole 1122e on the second area surface 1122c, and is fastened and connected by fasteners (such as screws or bolts, etc.), so as to achieve stable fitting between the water valve 13 and the valve seat 1122a. In addition, the second area surface 1122c is provided with mounting holes 1122e at positions on opposite sides of the first area surface 1122b. That is to say, mounting holes 1122e are provided on the opposite sides of the first area surface 1122b, and the water valve 13 is fastened to the opposite sides of the first area surface 1122b by fasteners, so that the fastening force between the water valve 13 and the valve seat 1122a can be uniform, and the fit between the water valve 13 and the valve seat 1122a can be stable, thereby preventing one side of the water valve 13 from tilting relative to the valve seat 1122a due to unilateral fastening, thereby affecting the sealing effect between the water valve 13 and the valve seat 1122a.
[0058] In combination with the above-mentioned embodiments, the main body 111 and at least one mounting seat are integrally formed, which can improve the integration of the flow channel plate 11, reduce the possibility of water leakage of the water side component 10, and improve the stability and heat exchange effect of the water side component 10.
[0059] like Figure 2 The flow channel plate 11 includes a body and a plurality of mounting seats. The fluid is in a plate shape and has a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to each other. The plurality of mounting seats are arranged on the first side surface of the body, and the first side plate of the flow channel plate 11 is provided with a plurality of ribs. The plurality of ribs are crisscrossed to improve the structural strength of the flow channel plate 11, and the mounting seats protrude from the first side surface of the flow channel plate 11. The plurality of ribs can be connected to the plurality of mounting seats. The second side surface of the flow channel plate 11 can be provided with a reinforcing rib 113. In addition, the first side surface of the flow channel plate 11 is also provided with a plurality of ports for external pipes, etc.
[0060] The present invention provides a water side component 10, which includes a flow channel plate 11, a kettle 14, a water valve 13 and a water pump 12, etc. The flow channel plate 11 is arranged horizontally, the kettle 14 is located at the upper part, and the flow channel plate 11 is located at the bottom of the kettle 14, and is fixed or sealed relative to the bottom plate of the kettle 14. The flow channel plate 11 is located at the lower part of the kettle 14 to save the most space. Of course, the flow channel plate 11 and the kettle 14 can also be arranged in a staggered manner, or the flow channel plate 11 can be placed on the side of the kettle 14. The kettle 14 includes one or more cavities, and a liquid level sensor for liquid level monitoring can be selectively added. The water valve 13 and the water pump 12 are relatively fixed or sealed relative to the flow channel plate 11, and at least one of the water valve 13 and the water pump 12 is relatively located on both sides of the flow channel plate 11 relative to the kettle 14 to save the most space. Of course, at least one of the water valve 13 and the water pump 12 can also be arranged on the same side of the flow channel plate 11 as the kettle 14. In addition, the water side component 10 may also include a heat exchanger, which is relatively fixed or sealed to the flow channel plate 11 to ensure that the water side flow channel in the heat exchanger can be connected to the flow channel of the water side component 10. The water kettle 14, the flow channel plate 11, the water valve 13, the water pump 12, the heat exchanger and the remaining thermal management components of the vehicle 1000 together form the entire coolant circuit.
[0061] like Figure 6 , the thermal management module 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a water side component 10 according to the aforementioned thermal management module 100; and a refrigerant side component 20, wherein the refrigerant side component 20 is connected to the water side component 10. The refrigerant side component 20 has a refrigerant flow channel, and is suitable for temperature regulation by phase change of the refrigerant, and the refrigerant side component 20 cooperates with the water side component 10 for heat exchange. Through the cooperation between the refrigerant side component 20 and the water side component 10, the refrigerant side component 20 can be used to regulate the temperature. The thermal management module 100 can be used in a vehicle 1000, and is connected to a battery heat exchange channel, an electric control heat exchange channel or other channels through the water side component 10, so as to use the refrigerant side component 20 to regulate the temperature of each area in the vehicle 1000 to achieve temperature regulation.
[0062] In some embodiments of the present invention, the refrigerant side component 20 includes a refrigerant plate, which is stacked and connected to the flow channel plate 11. The refrigerant plate has a refrigerant flow channel, and the thermal management module 100 can be connected to the compressor, condenser, evaporator and throttling element. The compressor, condenser, evaporator and throttling element are connected through the refrigerant flow channel to form a refrigerant circulation loop, wherein one of the condenser and the evaporator can cooperate with the water side component 10 for heat exchange, so that the temperature of the heat exchange medium in the water side component 10 can be adjusted through the refrigerant side component 20, and the water side component 10 cooperates with the heat exchange channel to form a circulation loop, thereby realizing temperature regulation of at least one of the cockpit, battery, electronic control and engine.
[0063] In addition, the refrigerant side component 20 also includes at least one of a valve device, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a gas-liquid separator, a liquid storage device and a refrigerant heat exchanger, and the at least one is installed on the refrigerant plate. The water side component 10 may include at least one of a kettle 14, a water valve 13, a water pump 12, a water temperature sensor, a coolant heat exchanger, etc., and the at least one is installed on the flow channel plate 11.
[0064] like Figure 7 The vehicle 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a vehicle body; according to the aforementioned thermal management module 100, the thermal management module 100 is installed on the vehicle body. By setting the aforementioned thermal management module 100, the temperature inside the vehicle 1000 can be adjusted, the integration of the thermal management device is optimized, and the space utilization rate inside the vehicle 1000 is improved.
[0065] In the water side assembly 10, thermal management module 100 and vehicle 1000 provided by the present invention, at least one of the water pump 12 and the water valve 13 is fixed to the flow channel plate 11 through a mounting seat, which can facilitate the connection of the water pump 12 and the water valve 13 to the water channel 101 in the flow channel plate 11, improve the integration of the water side assembly 10, and improve the stability and structural strength of the water pump 12 and the water valve 13 on the flow channel plate 11, wherein, through the reinforcing ribs 113, the positioning column 1121d and other structures, the matching stability of the water pump 12 and the water pump seat 1121a can be improved, and the convex structure on the valve seat 1122a can improve the matching tightness between the water valve 13 and the valve seat 1122a. The above-mentioned setting method can reduce the risk of water leakage. In addition, in the thermal management module 100 having the water side assembly 10, the assembly stability of the water side assembly 10 and the refrigerant side assembly 20 can be improved, stable heat exchange can be achieved, energy loss can be reduced, and the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction is achieved. By utilizing the thermal management module 100 , the temperature of each module in the vehicle 1000 can be stably controlled, so that each part of the vehicle 1000 can be maintained in a better temperature environment, thereby optimizing the comfort and endurance of the vehicle 1000 .
[0066] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0067] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0068] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0069] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0070] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0071] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water side component (10) of a thermal management module (100), characterized in that: It comprises a flow channel plate (11), a water pump (12) and a water valve (13), wherein the flow channel plate (11) comprises a main body (111) and at least one mounting seat, and the mounting seat is arranged on the main body (111); At least one of the water pump (12) and the water valve (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat.
2. The water side assembly (10) of the thermal management module (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The at least one mounting seat comprises a water pump seat (1121a), wherein the water pump seat (1121a) has a receiving cavity (1121b), one side of the receiving cavity (1121b) is open, and the other side is provided with a through hole (1121c), and at least a portion of the water pump (12) is sleeved in the receiving cavity (1121b).
3. The water side assembly (10) of the thermal management module (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water pump seat (1121a) is constructed in a cylindrical shape with one end connected to the main body (111) and the other end open; the accommodating cavity (1121b) is constructed on the inner side of the water pump seat (1121a); and the through hole (1121c) is provided on the main body (111) and is located on the inner side of the water pump seat (1121a).
4. The water side assembly (10) of the thermal management module (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the open end of the water pump seat (1121a) is configured to be in an outwardly expanding step shape.
5. The water side component (10) of the thermal management module (100) according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning columns (1121d) are arranged around the mounting seat, the plurality of positioning columns (1121d) are arranged around the accommodating cavity and are arranged outside the accommodating cavity, and the water pump (12) is connected to the positioning columns (1121d).
6. The water side assembly (10) of the thermal management module (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow channel plate (11) further comprises a reinforcing rib (113), wherein the reinforcing rib (113) is connected to the main body (111) and is arranged on the outer side of the bottom wall of the water pump seat (1121a).
7. The water side assembly (10) of the thermal management module (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reinforcing rib (113) comprises: a plurality of first ribs (113a), wherein the plurality of first ribs (113a) are configured in a shape radiating outwards with the through hole (1121c) as the center; A second rib (113b), wherein the second rib (113b) extends along the circumference of the water pump seat (1121a) and is connected to a plurality of the first ribs (113a).
8. The water side assembly (10) of the thermal management module (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The at least one mounting seat further comprises a valve seat (1122a), the valve seat (1122a) having a valve port (1122d), and the water valve (13) is connected to the valve seat (1122a) and communicates with the valve port (1122d).
9. The water side assembly (10) of the thermal management module (100) according to claim 8, characterized in that: The valve seat (1122a) is provided with a first area surface (1122b) and a second area surface (1122c), the first area surface (1122b) is higher than the second area surface (1122c), the valve port (1122d) is provided on the first area surface (1122b), and the water valve (13) is butt-connected with the second area surface (1122c).
10. The water side assembly (10) of the thermal management module (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second area surface (1122c) surrounds the first area surface (1122b); a mounting hole (1122e) is provided on the second area surface (1122c), and the mounting holes (1122e) are provided on the second area surface (1122c) at positions on opposite sides of the first area surface (1122b).
11. The water side assembly (10) of the thermal management module (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (111) and the at least one mounting seat are integrally formed.
12. A thermal management module (100), characterized in that: include: A water side assembly (10) of a thermal management module (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 11; A refrigerant side component (20), wherein the refrigerant side component (20) is connected to the water side component (10).
13. The thermal management module (100) according to claim 12, characterized in that: The refrigerant side component (20) comprises a refrigerant plate, and the refrigerant plate is stacked and connected to the flow channel plate (11).
14. A vehicle (1000), characterized in that: include: Vehicle body; According to the thermal management module (100) of claim 12 or 13, the thermal management module (100) is mounted on the vehicle body.
