Biomass pyrolysis, carbonization and gasification poly-generation equipment

Through the coordinated design of spherical heaters and multi-mechanisms, the problems of uneven heating and poor product separation effects in the biomass pyrolysis carbonization gasification equipment are solved, the efficiency and equipment stability of the pyrolysis carbonization gasification are improved, and the biomass is realized efficient multi-production and product separation.

CN119242327AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-03江五一
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411551664.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-01
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing biomass pyrolysis carbonization gasification equipment has problems such as uneven heating, low pyrolysis efficiency, poor product separation effect and poor equipment operation stability, which is difficult to meet modern energy needs.

Method used

The spherical heater and spherical carbonization furnace are designed, combined with the collaborative mechanism of multiple mechanisms such as flipped seat, stirring rack and servo motor to achieve uniform heating and full movement of biomass raw materials, and the initial filtration and product separation are performed through the arc-shaped filter base to ensure the equipment structure Stability and operational flexibility.

Benefits of technology

The efficiency and product separation effect of pyrolysis of biomass carbonization and gasification are improved, and the adhesion and blockage of raw materials are reduced, and the stable separation of multiple products is achieved, which is convenient for subsequent purification and utilization.

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Abstract

The invention discloses biomass pyrolysis, carbonization and gasification poly-generation equipment which comprises a rack, a servo motor is mounted on the outer side wall of the rack, an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the rack and is provided with a connecting frame, a spherical heater is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a spherical carbonization furnace is mounted in the spherical heater, and the spherical carbonization furnace is fixedly connected to the rack. The spherical carbonization furnace is communicated with a feeding pipe, a gas outlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and a discharging pipe, and the feeding pipe, the gas outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe and the discharging pipe penetrate through the spherical heater and extend outwards; a transmission mechanism is installed in the connecting frame, the transmission mechanism is connected with the rack through a swing mechanism, and the output end of the transmission mechanism extends into the spherical carbonization furnace and is provided with a turnover seat. The device has the advantages that through spherical design and multi-mechanism cooperation, the pyrolysis, carbonization and gasification efficiency is improved, adhesion and blockage of raw materials can be reduced, poly-generation and product separation are achieved, the structure is stable and reliable, operation is flexible, and the biomass utilization value can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of carbonization furnaces, and in particular to a biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous growth of global energy demand and the increasing attention to environmental protection, it is imperative to find sustainable and efficient ways to utilize energy. As a renewable energy source, biomass has the advantages of wide sources, abundant reserves, and carbon neutrality, and has attracted much attention in the energy field. However, traditional biomass utilization methods often have problems such as low efficiency, single product, and environmental pollution, which are difficult to meet the needs of modern energy development.

[0003] In this context, biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification multi-generation technology came into being. This technology aims to achieve efficient and comprehensive utilization of biomass by simultaneously producing a variety of valuable products such as biochar, combustible gas and bio-oil through a series of processes such as pyrolysis, carbonization and gasification of biomass.

[0004] At present, the existing biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification equipment has some shortcomings in structure and performance. For example, uneven heating leads to low pyrolysis efficiency, poor product separation effect, and poor equipment operation stability.

[0005] To this end, we propose a biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification multi-generation equipment to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art and to propose a biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment comprises a frame, a servo motor is installed on the outer side wall of the frame, the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the frame and is installed with a connecting frame, a spherical heater is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a spherical carbonization furnace is installed inside the spherical heater, a feed pipe, an air outlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and a discharge pipe are connected to the spherical carbonization furnace, and the feed pipe, the air outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe and the discharge pipe all pass through the spherical heater and extend outward, and the feed pipe and the air outlet pipe are located above the spherical carbonization furnace, and the liquid outlet pipe and the discharge pipe are located below the spherical carbonization furnace;

[0009] A transmission mechanism is installed in the connecting frame, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the frame through a swing mechanism. The output end of the transmission mechanism extends into the spherical carbonization furnace and is installed with a turning seat, and the outer side wall of the turning seat contacts the inner diameter of the spherical carbonization furnace.

[0010] In the above-mentioned biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment, the flip seat includes an annular seat and an arc-shaped filter seat, and a plurality of filter holes are evenly opened on the arc-shaped filter seat.

[0011] In the above-mentioned biomass pyrolysis carbonization gasification co-production equipment, an annular cavity is opened in the annular seat, a planetary gear is installed in the annular cavity, a plurality of stirring racks are symmetrically installed in the annular seat, and each stirring rack is located in the arc-shaped filter seat, one end of each stirring rack extends into the annular cavity and is installed with a driven gear, and each driven gear is meshed with the planetary gear, a driving motor is installed on the inner side wall of the annular seat, the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the annular cavity and is installed with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the planetary gear.

[0012] In the above-mentioned biomass pyrolysis carbonization gasification polygeneration equipment, a T-shaped annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the annular cavity, a T-shaped annular frame is fixedly connected to the planetary gear, and the T-shaped annular frame is located in the T-shaped annular groove.

[0013] In the above-mentioned biomass pyrolysis carbonization gasification co-production equipment, the transmission mechanism includes an extension shaft, and the extension shaft is located in a connecting frame, an installation cavity is opened in the connecting frame, and one end of the extension shaft extends into the installation cavity and is installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity, an installation shaft is installed in the installation cavity, and the axis of the installation shaft is parallel to the axis of the extension shaft, and the flip seat is fixedly installed on the installation shaft, and a synchronous belt assembly is installed between the extension shaft and the installation shaft.

[0014] In the above-mentioned biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification cogeneration equipment, the synchronous belt assembly includes a first synchronous wheel and a second synchronous wheel, and the first synchronous wheel is installed on the extension shaft, and the second synchronous wheel is installed on the installation shaft, and the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are jointly installed with a synchronous belt.

[0015] In the above-mentioned biomass pyrolysis carbonization gasification cogeneration equipment, the swing mechanism includes an incomplete bevel gear frame, and the incomplete bevel gear frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame, and a circular hole is provided on the incomplete bevel gear frame, and the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the circular hole and is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and a meshing hole is provided on the connecting frame, and a driven bevel gear is installed on the extension shaft, and the driven bevel gear is located in the meshing hole, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the incomplete bevel gear frame.

[0016] In the above-mentioned biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment, a plurality of conical gear teeth are evenly distributed on the incomplete bevel gear rack, and the distribution angle of the conical gear teeth is 60°-120°.

[0017] In the above-mentioned biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment, a stabilizing seat is installed on the inner bottom wall of the arc-shaped filter seat, and the end of each stirring frame is installed on the side wall of the stabilizing seat through a bearing.

[0018] In the above-mentioned biomass pyrolysis carbonization gasification co-production equipment, the stirring frame includes two symmetrically arranged inclined rods, and the two inclined rods are connected by a horizontal rod. Each of the inclined rods is provided with a fixed rod at one end away from the horizontal rod, and one of the fixed rods is installed on a stable seat, and the other fixed rod extends into the annular cavity.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The design of the spherical heater and the spherical carbonization furnace makes the heating more uniform, provides a good temperature condition for the pyrolysis and carbonization of biomass, and helps to improve the reaction efficiency. The setting of the flip seat, under the action of the transmission mechanism and the swing mechanism, can continuously flip the biomass raw materials, so that they can fully move in the spherical carbonization furnace, avoid raw material accumulation and local overheating, and further improve the pyrolysis, carbonization and gasification effect. The outer wall of the flip seat is in contact with the inner diameter of the spherical carbonization furnace, which promotes the movement of biomass raw materials while ensuring the structural stability of the equipment.

[0021] 2. Under the action of the driving motor, driving gear, planetary gear and driven gear, the stirring frame stirs the biomass raw materials to make them evenly heated, accelerate the reaction speed and improve the efficiency of pyrolysis carbonization and gasification.

[0022] 3. The servo motor drives the connecting frame to swing, and the vibration generated can reduce the adhesion of biomass raw materials on the inner wall of the spherical carbonization furnace, ensuring the continuous operation of the equipment. The servo motor drives the connecting frame to swing at the same angle as the distribution angle of the conical gear teeth. The swing angle can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the operation is flexible and convenient.

[0023] 4. The filter holes on the arc filter seat can perform initial filtration on the reaction gas during the reaction process to prevent impurities from clogging the pipeline. It also helps to separate solid and liquid products. Through the rotation of the flip seat and the setting of different pipelines, the solid, liquid and gas products can be easily separated and discharged, which is convenient for subsequent purification and utilization.

[0024] In summary, the present invention improves the efficiency of pyrolysis carbonization and gasification through spherical design and multi-mechanism collaboration, can reduce raw material adhesion and blockage, achieves polygeneration and product separation, has a stable and reliable structure, is flexible to operate, and helps to improve the utilization value of biomass. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a visual diagram of a biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the internal structure of a spherical carbonization furnace in a biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the structure of the stirring frame in the biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the structure of the turning seat part in the biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a planetary gear in a biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is an enlarged view of the structure of the connecting frame part in the biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment proposed by the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1 frame, 2 connecting frame, 3 spherical heater, 4 spherical carbonization furnace, 5 servo motor, 6 incomplete bevel gear frame, 7 driven bevel gear, 8 meshing hole, 9 planetary gear, 10 driven gear, 11 discharge pipe, 12 second synchronous wheel, 13 synchronous belt, 14 feed pipe, 15 outlet pipe, 16 flip seat, 1601 annular seat, 1602 arc filter seat, 17 installation shaft, 18 driving motor, 19 stirring frame, 20 stable seat, 21 driving gear, 22 annular cavity, 23 T-shaped annular groove, 24 T-shaped annular frame, 25 installation cavity, 26 extension shaft, 27 first synchronous wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0034] Example

[0035] Reference Figure 1-7A biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment comprises a frame 1, a servo motor 5 is installed on the outer wall of the frame 1, the output shaft of the servo motor 5 passes through the frame 1 and is installed with a connecting frame 2, a spherical heater 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2, the spherical design makes the heating of the spherical carbonization furnace 4 more uniform, avoids local overheating or uneven temperature, improves the pyrolysis carbonization and gasification efficiency, can provide a stable high-temperature environment for the pyrolysis carbonization of biomass, and ensures the smooth progress of the reaction. The spherical carbonization furnace 4 is installed inside the spherical heater 3, and the spherical structure provides a good reaction space for the pyrolysis carbonization and gasification of biomass, which is conducive to the full reaction and turning of the material, and is connected with the turning seat 1 6 is closely matched to ensure the movement and processing effect of the biomass raw materials in the furnace. The spherical carbonization furnace 4 is connected with a feed pipe 14, an air outlet pipe 15, a liquid outlet pipe and a discharge pipe 11, and the feed pipe 14, the air outlet pipe 15, the liquid outlet pipe and the discharge pipe 11 all penetrate the spherical heater 3 and extend outward, and the feed pipe 14 and the air outlet pipe 15 are located above the spherical carbonization furnace 4, and the liquid outlet pipe and the discharge pipe 11 are located below the spherical carbonization furnace 4. Solenoid valves are installed on the feed pipe 14, the air outlet pipe 15, the liquid outlet pipe and the discharge pipe 11 respectively. When in use, the feed pipe 14, the air outlet pipe 15, the liquid outlet pipe and the discharge pipe 11 are connected to the corresponding equipment by hoses respectively to avoid affecting the vibration of the spherical carbonization furnace 4;

[0036] A transmission mechanism is installed in the connecting frame 2, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the frame 1 through a swing mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes an extension shaft 26, and the extension shaft 26 is located in the connecting frame 2. An installation cavity 25 is opened in the connecting frame 2, and one end of the extension shaft 26 extends into the installation cavity 25 and is installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity 25. A mounting shaft 17 is installed in the installation cavity 25, and the axis of the installation shaft 17 is parallel to the axis of the extension shaft 26, and the flip seat 16 is fixedly installed on the installation shaft 17. A synchronous belt assembly is installed between the extension shaft 26 and the installation shaft 17. The synchronous belt assembly includes a first synchronous wheel 27 and a second synchronous wheel 12, and the first synchronous wheel 27 is installed on the extension shaft 26, and the second synchronous wheel 12 is installed on the installation shaft 17. A synchronous belt 13 is installed on the first synchronous wheel 27 and the second synchronous wheel 12.

[0037] The swing mechanism includes an incomplete bevel gear frame 6, on which a plurality of conical gear teeth are evenly distributed, and the distribution angle of the conical gear teeth is 60°-120°, and the incomplete bevel gear frame 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 1, and a circular hole is provided on the incomplete bevel gear frame 6, and the output shaft of the servo motor 5 passes through the circular hole and is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2, and the connecting frame 2 is provided with a meshing hole 8, and a driven bevel gear 7 is installed on the extension shaft 26, and the driven bevel gear 7 is located in the meshing hole 8, and the driven bevel gear 7 is meshed with the incomplete bevel gear frame 6.

[0038] The output end of the transmission mechanism extends into the spherical carbonization furnace 4 and is installed with a flip seat 16, and the outer side wall of the flip seat 16 contacts the inner diameter of the spherical carbonization furnace 4, the flip seat 16 includes an annular seat 1601 and an arc-shaped filter seat 1602, and the arc-shaped filter seat 1602 is evenly provided with a number of filter holes, an annular cavity 22 is provided in the annular seat 1601, a planetary gear 9 is installed in the annular cavity 22, a T-shaped annular groove 23 is provided on the inner wall of the annular cavity 22, a T-shaped annular frame 24 is fixedly connected to the planetary gear 9, and the T-shaped annular frame 24 is located in the T-shaped annular groove 23, a plurality of stirring racks 19 are symmetrically installed in the annular seat 1601, and each stirring rack 19 is located in the arc-shaped filter seat 1602, a stabilizing seat 20 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the arc-shaped filter seat 1602, and the end of each stirring rack 19 is installed on the side wall of the stabilizing seat 20 through a bearing, and the stirring rack 19 includes two symmetrically arranged symmetrically arranged oblique rods, and the two oblique rods are connected by a horizontal rod, each oblique rod is provided with a fixed rod at one end away from the horizontal rod, and one of the fixed rods is installed on the stabilizing seat 20, and the other fixed rod extends into the annular cavity 22, one end of each stirring frame 19 extends into the annular cavity 22 and is installed with a driven gear 10, and each driven gear 10 is meshed with the planetary gear 9, a driving motor 18 is installed on the inner wall of the annular seat 1601, the output shaft of the driving motor 18 extends into the annular cavity 22 and is installed with a driving gear 21, and the driving gear 21 is meshed with the planetary gear 9, the stirring frame 19 stirs the biomass raw material to make it fully flipped in the spherical carbonization furnace 4, avoid local overheating, and improve the pyrolysis carbonization gasification effect, the unique structural design, including symmetrical oblique rods and horizontal rods, expands the stirring range, and is installed through the stabilizing seat 20 to ensure the stability and reliability of stirring.

[0039] The biomass raw material enters the spherical carbonization furnace 4 through the feed pipe 14, and the spherical carbonization furnace 4 provides a reaction space for the pyrolysis, carbonization and gasification of the biomass. It is worth noting that when feeding, the opening direction of the arc filter seat 1602 of the flip seat 16 is ensured to be upward, and Figure 1 On the contrary, at this time, the material falls into the arc filter seat 1602, and the spherical heater 3 heats the spherical carbonization furnace 4 to provide the required temperature conditions for the pyrolysis and carbonization of the biomass.

[0040] Start the servo motor 5, and the output shaft of the servo motor 5 drives the connecting frame 2 to swing. It is worth noting that the angle at which the servo motor 5 drives the connecting frame 2 to swing is the same as the angle of the conical gear teeth distribution. The spherical heater 3 and the spherical carbonization furnace 4 fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2 swing together. The vibration generated by the swing can reduce the adhesion of the biomass raw materials to the inner wall of the spherical carbonization furnace 4. The incomplete bevel gear frame 6 in the swing mechanism is fixed on the frame 1. As the spherical heater 3 rotates, the position of the driven bevel gear 7 of the connecting frame 2 also revolves around the axis of the output shaft of the servo motor 5. Rotation, because the conical gear teeth on the incomplete bevel gear rack 6 are meshed with the driven bevel gear 7, the driven bevel gear 7 rotates at the same time when it revolves around the axis of the output shaft of the servo motor 5. The driven bevel gear 7 is installed on the extension shaft 26, driving the extension shaft 26 to rotate a certain angle. Through the transmission of the synchronous belt assembly, the mounting shaft 17 and the turning seat 16 also rotate accordingly, so that the biomass raw materials are continuously turned over in the spherical carbonization furnace 4, further improving the pyrolysis carbonization gasification effect. With the rotation of the turning seat 16, the material gradually tilts until the turning seat 16 is completely turned over to the position as shown in the figure. Figure 1 As shown in the state, the material completely falls into the spherical carbonization furnace 4. As the flip seat 16 continues to rotate, the outer wall of the flip seat 16 contacts the inner wall of the spherical carbonization furnace 4, so the biomass raw material is always pushed by the flip seat 16 to move in the spherical carbonization furnace 4, and the material is always kept in the hemisphere of the opening direction of the arc filter seat 1602 (i.e. Figure 1 After the reaction is completed, the flip seat 16 is flipped to Figure 1 state, open the valve on the outlet pipe 15 to discharge the reaction gas, the filter holes on the arc filter seat 1602 can filter the reaction gas for the first time; then turn on the servo motor 5, rotate the flip seat 16 to the initial state, the liquid flows downward through the filter holes on the arc filter seat 1602, the solid material is retained on the arc filter seat 1602, and the liquid flows out through the liquid outlet pipe. After the liquid is discharged, the flip seat 16 is rotated to the initial state again. Figure 1 state, and discharge the solid material from the discharge pipe 11.

[0041] It is worth noting that the drive motor 18 in the annular seat 1601 is started, and the output shaft of the drive motor 18 drives the driving gear 21 to rotate, and the driving gear 21 is engaged with the planetary gear 9, so that the planetary gear 9 rotates in the annular cavity 22, and the planetary gear 9 is engaged with the driven gear 10, driving the driven gear 10 to rotate, and then the stirring frame 19 rotates in the arc filter seat 1602, and the stirring frame 19 stirs the biomass raw material to make it evenly heated, thereby improving the efficiency of pyrolysis carbonization and gasification.

[0042] The gas generated during the pyrolysis carbonization and gasification process is discharged through the gas outlet pipe 15 for subsequent purification. The solid product is filtered by the arc filter seat 1602 and then discharged through the discharge pipe 11 when the spherical carbonization furnace 4 rotates to a suitable position.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A servo motor (5) is installed on the outer wall of the frame (1), the output shaft of the servo motor (5) passes through the frame (1) and is installed with a connecting frame (2), a spherical heater (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (2), a spherical carbonization furnace (4) is installed inside the spherical heater (3), the spherical carbonization furnace (4) is connected with a feed pipe (14), an air outlet pipe (15), a liquid outlet pipe and a discharge pipe (11), and the feed pipe (14), the air outlet pipe (15), the liquid outlet pipe and the discharge pipe (11) all pass through the spherical heater (3) and extend outwards, and the feed pipe (14) and the air outlet pipe (15) are located above the spherical carbonization furnace (4), and the liquid outlet pipe and the discharge pipe (11) are located below the spherical carbonization furnace (4); A transmission mechanism is installed in the connecting frame (2), and the transmission mechanism is connected to the frame (1) via a swing mechanism. The output end of the transmission mechanism extends into the spherical carbonization furnace (4) and is installed with a turning seat (16), and the outer side wall of the turning seat (16) contacts the inner diameter of the spherical carbonization furnace (4).

2. The biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip seat (16) comprises an annular seat (1601) and an arc-shaped filter seat (1602), and a plurality of filter holes are evenly arranged on the arc-shaped filter seat (1602).

3. The biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The annular seat (1601) is provided with an annular cavity (22), and a planetary gear (9) is installed in the annular cavity (22). A plurality of stirring racks (19) are symmetrically installed in the annular seat (1601), and each stirring rack (19) is located in the arc-shaped filter seat (1602). One end of each stirring rack (19) extends into the annular cavity (22) and is provided with a driven gear (10), and each driven gear (10) is meshed with the planetary gear (9). A driving motor (18) is installed on the inner side wall of the annular seat (1601), and the output shaft of the driving motor (18) extends into the annular cavity (22) and is provided with a driving gear (21), and the driving gear (21) is meshed with the planetary gear (9).

4. The biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A T-shaped annular groove (23) is provided on the inner wall of the annular cavity (22), a T-shaped annular frame (24) is fixedly connected to the planetary gear (9), and the T-shaped annular frame (24) is located in the T-shaped annular groove (23).

5. The biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises an extension shaft (26), and the extension shaft (26) is located in the connecting frame (2), a mounting cavity (25) is provided in the connecting frame (2), and one end of the extension shaft (26) extends into the mounting cavity (25) and is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cavity (25), a mounting shaft (17) is mounted in the mounting cavity (25), and the axis of the mounting shaft (17) is parallel to the axis of the extension shaft (26), and the flip seat (16) is fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft (17), and a synchronous belt assembly is installed between the extension shaft (26) and the mounting shaft (17).

6. The biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The synchronous belt assembly comprises a first synchronous wheel (27) and a second synchronous wheel (12), wherein the first synchronous wheel (27) is mounted on an extension shaft (26), and the second synchronous wheel (12) is mounted on a mounting shaft (17), and a synchronous belt (13) is mounted on both the first synchronous wheel (27) and the second synchronous wheel (12).

7. The biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The swing mechanism comprises an incomplete bevel gear frame (6), and the incomplete bevel gear frame (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame (1), and a circular hole is provided on the incomplete bevel gear frame (6), and the output shaft of the servo motor (5) passes through the circular hole and is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (2), and a meshing hole (8) is provided on the connecting frame (2), and a driven bevel gear (7) is installed on the extended shaft (26), and the driven bevel gear (7) is located in the meshing hole (8), and the driven bevel gear (7) is meshed with the incomplete bevel gear frame (6).

8. The biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of conical gear teeth are evenly distributed on the incomplete bevel gear rack (6), and the distribution angle of the conical gear teeth is 60°-120°.

9. The biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stabilizing seat (20) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the arc-shaped filter seat (1602), and the end of each stirring frame (19) is installed on the side wall of the stabilizing seat (20) through a bearing.

10. The biomass pyrolysis carbonization and gasification polygeneration equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The stirring frame (19) comprises two symmetrically arranged inclined rods, and the two inclined rods are connected by a horizontal rod. Each of the inclined rods is provided with a fixing rod at one end away from the horizontal rod, and one of the fixing rods is mounted on a stabilizing seat (20), and the other fixing rod extends into the annular cavity (22).