A profiling, depth-controlled, ring-cutting, chip-removing and rubber-tapping device

By designing a rubber cutting device that integrates linear lifting, gear arc track, spiral lead adjustment, pressure profile adjustment, rapid disassembly and assembly and high-speed blowing chip removal functions, the existing rubber cutting robots have different rubber cutting depths and rubber cutting. The problem of poor quality and serious adhesion of rubber cutting corrugated blades has achieved high-precision and high-efficiency rubber cutting operations.

CN119256908BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25HAINAN UNIVERSITY SANYA NANFAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411785236.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-06
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing natural rubber rubber cutting robots have problems with different rubber cutting depths, poor rubber cutting quality and serious adhesion of rubber cutting wrappers, and it is difficult to quickly replace tools suitable for tree diameters.

Method used

A contoured deep-controlled circumcision chip removal device is designed, using linear lifting device, gear arc track device, rubber cutting spiral lead adjustment device, pressure contour adjustment device, rubber cutting knife quick disassembly and assembly device and high-speed blowing air discharge The chip device, through the combination of these devices, precise adjustment and rapid replacement of the rubber cutting knife is achieved, reducing the phenomenon of rubber cutting and wrapping the knife, and removing adhered chips through the high-speed blowing and chip exhaust device.

Benefits of technology

It realizes high precision and high efficiency of rubber cutting operations, reduces the phenomenon of rubber cutting and wrapping, improves the quality of rubber cutting, and is suitable for natural rubber trees of different tree diameters.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a profile-controlled deep ring-cutting chip removal rubber tapping device, comprising a linear lifting device, a gear circular arc track device, a rubber tapping spiral line lead adjustment device, a pressure profile adjustment device, a rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device and a high-speed air blowing chip removal device. The linear lifting device is connected to a linear slide, the linear slide is fixedly mounted with a gear circular arc track device, the gear circular arc track device is slidably connected with a rubber tapping spiral line lead adjustment device, the rubber tapping spiral line lead adjustment device is fixedly mounted with a pressure profile adjustment device, a rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device is fixedly mounted on the pressure profile adjustment device, and a high-speed air blowing chip removal device is fixedly mounted on one side of the rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device. The device has strong adaptability and high rubber tapping precision, is suitable for rubber tapping operations of natural rubber trees in natural rubber main producing areas, and improves the quality of rubber tapping operations.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of automated machinery, in particular to a profile-controlled depth ring-cutting, chip-removing and rubber-tapping device. Background Art

[0002] Natural rubber is an important strategic resource and an indispensable raw material in industrial production. It has been widely used in aerospace, healthcare, agriculture and other fields. However, the tapping of natural rubber is mainly done manually, which seriously restricts the production capacity of natural rubber. At present, there are two main types of mechanized tapping of natural rubber. One is the "one machine one tree" automatic tapping machine tied to the rubber tree. This model has the characteristics of lightness, simplicity and high working efficiency. However, due to factors such as structural design and cost control, this model does not have the ability to automatically adjust the depth of the tool. When the thickness of the rubber bark is thick, it is necessary to manually replace the tapping tool, which is a cumbersome process. The other is a "one machine multiple trees" tapping robot combined with a mobile chassis. The end of the robot has the advantages of imitating the artificial tapping spiral curve for tapping, and does not require manual installation. It is the main research direction in the future. However, the tapping mechanism of the tapping robot is relatively simple, the tapping depth is different, and the tapping quality during the tapping process is ignored, which makes the tapping operation of most automated tapping devices poor and tapping is easy to damage the bark.

[0003] In the actual rubber tapping process, in order to ensure the quality of rubber tapping and make the tapping depth consistent, a profiling mechanism is usually used. However, this method has high requirements on the straightness of the tree trunk. Due to the use of universal cutters, when the bark is thick and the pressure is high, the rubber tapping cutter will be entangled and sticky. Therefore, developing a tool that can refine rubber tapping, reduce rubber tapping cutter entanglement, and quickly replace the cutter suitable for the tree diameter has become a technical problem that technicians in this field need to solve urgently. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the invention is to provide a profiling, depth-controlled, ring-cutting, chip-removing and rubber tapping device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A profile-controlled deep ring-cutting chip removal rubber tapping device comprises a linear lifting device, a gear circular arc track device, a rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device, a pressure profile adjustment device, a rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device and a high-speed air blowing chip removal device. The linear lifting device is connected to a linear slide, on which a gear circular arc track device is fixedly mounted, on which a rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device is slidably connected, on which a pressure profile adjustment device is fixedly mounted, on which a rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device is fixedly mounted, on which a rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device is fixedly mounted, and on one side of the rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device is fixedly mounted a high-speed air blowing chip removal device.

[0007] Furthermore, the gear arc track device includes a gear base plate and an arc guide rail, the gear base plate is fixedly provided with a contoured arc groove, the contoured arc groove is fixedly installed with an arc guide rail, the arc guide rail is fixedly provided with an arc tooth portion on the side away from the contoured arc groove, the arc guide rail is slidably connected to the rubber tapping spiral line lead adjustment device, and the arc tooth portion is meshingly connected to the rubber tapping spiral line lead adjustment device.

[0008] Furthermore, the rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device includes a bearing platform, a transmission gear, a coupling, a pulley fixing bolt, a sliding pulley, a DC motor, a steering gear body, a steering gear fixing bracket, a steering gear disk and a steering gear upper bracket. The lower end surface of the bearing platform is fixedly connected with four freely rotatable sliding pulleys through pulley fixing bolts. The bearing platform is also fixedly mounted with a DC motor, the output shaft of the DC motor is fixedly connected with a coupling, and the other end of the coupling is fixedly connected with a transmission gear. The upper end surface of the bearing platform is fixedly mounted with a steering gear fixing bracket, the steering gear body is fixedly mounted on the steering gear fixing bracket, the output end of the steering gear body is fixedly connected with the steering gear disk, and the steering gear upper bracket is fixedly mounted on the steering gear disk.

[0009] Furthermore, the pressure profiling adjustment device includes a lower base plate, a parallel slider, an optical axis, a linear slider, a spring, a linear power assembly, a linear bearing and an upper fixed plate. The lower base plate is fixedly installed on the rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device. An adjustment cavity is fixedly provided on the lower base plate. No less than two optical axes are fixedly installed in the adjustment cavity. Two groups of linear bearings are slidably sleeved on the optical axis. A bearing fixing hole is provided on the linear slider. One group of linear bearings is fixedly installed in the bearing fixing hole. Two bearing fixing holes are fixedly provided on the parallel slider. Another group of linear bearings is fixedly installed in the bearing fixing hole of the parallel slider. The linear power assembly is fixedly installed on the side wall of the adjustment cavity. The output end of the linear power assembly is fixedly connected to the parallel slider. A spring is slidably sleeved on the optical axis between the linear slider and the side wall of the adjustment cavity. The upper end surfaces of the parallel slider and the linear slider are fixedly installed with an upper fixed plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device includes a rubber tapping knife, a knife handle, a laser sensor, an electromagnet and a tool mounting bracket. The tool mounting bracket is fixedly locked on the pressure profiling adjustment device by screws. A knife handle connecting hole is fixedly opened on the tool mounting bracket. The knife handle is slidably installed in the knife handle connecting hole. The rubber tapping knife is fixedly installed on the knife handle. A laser sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the tool mounting bracket. The end of the knife handle away from the rubber tapping knife passes through the knife handle connecting hole and is adsorbed and connected to the electromagnet. The electromagnet is fixedly installed on the tool mounting bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, the high-speed air blowing and chip removal device includes a turbofan and an air supply nozzle. The air outlet of the turbofan is fixedly connected to an air supply duct, and the air supply nozzle is fixedly installed on the air supply duct.

[0012] Furthermore, the linear lifting device includes a stepper motor, a linear motion module and a linear slide, the stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the linear motion module, the linear motion module is a screw-type linear module, and the linear slide is slidably connected to the linear motion module.

[0013] Furthermore, a pressure sensor is fixedly mounted on the tool mounting bracket, and a profiling needle is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor. The profiling needle and the rubber tapping knife are on the same horizontal line, and the extension distance of the profiling needle is 1.5-2 mm shorter than that of the rubber tapping knife.

[0014] Furthermore, the steering gear body controls the steering gear disc to rotate at an angle between 27° and 30°.

[0015] Furthermore, a limiting arc bar is fixedly provided on the upper part of the circular arc guide rail, and the limiting arc bar is one or two, and limiters are fixedly installed on both ends of the circular arc guide rail.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention simplifies the end of the rubber tapping robot, adopts a bark cutting method of a gear rack, uses a servo to adjust the lead of the rubber tapping line, uses a pressure sensor to accurately imitate, and uses a high-speed airflow blown out by a turbo fan to remove the chips adhered during the rubber tapping process. The actual rubber tapping operation can be completed excellently. The machine is not only highly adaptable, but also has high rubber tapping accuracy. It is suitable for the rubber tapping operation of natural rubber trees in the main natural rubber producing areas, and improves the quality of the rubber tapping operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the coordination between the gear circular arc track device and the rubber tapping spiral line lead adjustment device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the steering gear part of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pressure profiling regulating device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rapid disassembly and assembly device of the rubber tapping knife and the high-speed air blowing and chip removal device of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Linear lifting device; 2. Gear arc track device; 3. Rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device; 4. Pressure profiling adjustment device; 5. Rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device; 6. High-speed air blowing and chip removal device; 11. Linear slide; 12. Stepper motor; 13. Linear motion module; 21. Gear base plate; 22. Arc guide rail; 23. Profiling arc groove; 24. Arc tooth; 31. Carrying platform; 32. Transmission gear; 33. Coupling; 34. Pulley fixing bolt; 35. Sliding pulley; 36. DC motor ; 37. Servo body; 38. Servo fixing bracket; 39. Servo disc; 30. Servo upper bracket; 41. Lower base plate; 42. Parallel slider; 43. Optical axis; 44. Linear slider; 45. Spring; 46. Linear power assembly; 47. Linear bearing; 48. Upper fixing plate; 51. Rubber cutting knife; 52. Knife handle; 53. Laser sensor; 54. Electromagnet; 55. Knife mounting bracket; 56. Pressure sensor; 57. Profiling needle; 61. Turbofan; 62. Air supply nozzle; 63. Air supply duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, a profiling controlled deep ring cutting chip removal rubber tapping device comprises a linear lifting device 1, a gear circular arc track device 2, a rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device 3, a pressure profiling adjustment device 4, a rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device 5 and a high-speed blowing chip removal device 6, wherein the linear lifting device 1 is connected with a linear slide 11, and the linear lifting device 1 comprises a stepping motor 12, a linear motion module 13 and the linear slide 11, the stepping motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the linear motion module 13, the linear motion module 13 is a screw-type linear module, the linear slide 11 is slidably connected to the linear motion module 13, the linear motion module 13 is fixedly mounted on the end of the mechanical arm of the rubber tapping robot, the stepping motor 12 is used to provide power to the linear motion module 13, the linear motion module 13 is a screw-type linear motion module 13, and the linear motion module 13 drives the linear slide 11 to move up and down on the linear motion module 13.

[0027] The linear slide 11 is fixedly provided with a gear circular arc track device 2, and the gear circular arc track device 2 comprises a gear bottom plate 21 and a circular arc guide rail 22. A contoured circular arc groove 23 is fixedly provided on the gear bottom plate 21, and the contoured circular arc groove 23 is used for facilitating fitting with trees. A circular arc guide rail 22 is fixedly provided at the contoured circular arc groove 23, and the circular arc guide rail 22 is set along the edge of the contoured circular arc groove 23. The circular arc guide rail 22 is used to provide movement guidance for the rubber tapping knife 51. A circular arc tooth portion 24 is fixedly provided on the side of the circular arc guide rail 22 away from the contoured circular arc groove 23. The circular arc tooth portion 24 is used for power transmission during rubber tapping movement and limiting the lead adjustment device 3 of the rubber tapping spiral line, so as to prevent the rubber tapping spiral line lead adjustment device 3 from slipping. 22 is slidably connected with the rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device 3, and the circular arc tooth portion 24 is meshed with the rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device 3. A limiting arc bar is fixedly provided on the circular arc guide rail 22, and the limiting arc bar is one or two. Limiters are fixedly installed at both ends of the circular arc guide rail 22. The limiter is used to prevent the rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device 3 from moving beyond the stroke limit, and the limiting arc bar is used to be arranged on the upper end or the upper and lower ends of the sliding pulley 35 of the rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device 3. The limiting arc bar is used to prevent the sliding pulley 35 from derailing. It is also possible to provide grooves on both sides of the circular arc guide rail 22 so that the sliding pulley 35 can be slidably mounted in the grooves, that is, the cross-section of the overall structure of the circular arc guide rail 22 is I-shaped.

[0028] The gear circular arc track device 2 is slidably connected with a rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device 3, which includes a bearing platform 31, a transmission gear 32, a coupling 33, a pulley fixing bolt 34, a sliding pulley 35, a DC motor 36, a steering gear body 37, a steering gear fixing bracket 38, a steering gear disc 39 and a steering gear upper bracket 30. The lower end surface of the bearing platform 31 is fixedly connected with four freely rotatable sliding pulleys 35 through pulley fixing bolts 34. The four sliding pulleys 35 are grouped into two, and more sliding pulleys 35 can be provided here, which can be adjusted according to needs. In this embodiment, two groups of sliding pulleys 35 are used to guide the movement of the rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device 3, and the two movable pulleys of each group are respectively arranged at the circular arc track. The two sides are used to present the state of corresponding engagement of the two pulleys. A DC motor 36 is also fixedly installed on the supporting platform 31. The output shaft of the DC motor 36 is fixedly connected to a coupling 33. The other end of the coupling 33 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 32. The transmission gear 32 is meshed with the circular arc tooth portion 24. Driven by the DC motor 36, the overall structure can move around the circular arc guide rail 22. A steering gear fixing bracket 38 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the supporting platform 31. A steering gear body 37 is fixedly installed on the steering gear fixing bracket 38. The output end of the steering gear body 37 is fixedly connected to a steering gear disc 39. A steering gear upper bracket 30 is fixedly installed on the steering gear disc 39. The steering gear body 37 controls the rotation angle of the steering gear disc 39 to be between 27° and 30°.

[0029] By swinging and adjusting the steering engine body 37, the angle adjustment of the rubber tapping knife 51 is achieved, so that the rubber tapping knife 51 is more convenient for cutting and achieving a grooving effect.

[0030] The tapping spiral lead adjustment device 3 is fixedly provided with a pressure profiling adjustment device 4, the pressure profiling adjustment device 4 comprising a lower bottom plate 41, a parallel slider 42, an optical axis 43, a linear slider 44, a spring 45, a linear power assembly 46, a linear bearing 47 and an upper fixed plate 48. The lower bottom plate 41 is fixedly provided with an adjustment cavity, in which at least two optical axes 43 are fixedly provided, two sets of linear bearings 47 are slidably sleeved on the optical axis 43, and the linear slider 44 is provided with a plurality of linear bearings 47. A bearing fixing hole is opened, and a group of linear bearings 47 are fixedly installed in the bearing fixing holes. Two bearing fixing holes are fixedly opened on the parallel slider 42, and another group of linear bearings 47 are fixedly installed in the bearing fixing holes of the parallel slider 42. The linear power component 46 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the adjustment cavity, and the output end of the linear power component 46 is fixedly connected to the parallel slider 42. A spring 45 is slidably sleeved on the optical axis 43 between the linear slider 44 and the side wall of the adjustment cavity, and an upper fixing plate 48 is fixedly installed on the upper end surfaces of the parallel slider 42 and the linear slider 44.

[0031] The distance between the rubber tapping knife 51 and the tree is constantly regulated by the linear power assembly 46 according to the measurement result of the profiling needle 57, so as to achieve the effect of profiling rubber tapping.

[0032] The pressure profiling adjustment device 4 is fixedly provided with a rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device 5, and the rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device 5 comprises a rubber tapping knife 51, a knife handle 52, a laser sensor 53, an electromagnet 54 and a tool mounting bracket 55, and the tool mounting bracket 55 is fixedly locked on the pressure profiling adjustment device 4 by screws, and a knife handle 52 connecting hole is fixedly provided on the tool mounting bracket 55, and the knife handle 52 is slidably mounted in the knife handle 52 connecting hole, and the rubber tapping knife 51 is fixedly installed on the knife handle 52, and a laser sensor 53 is fixedly installed on one side of the tool mounting bracket 55, and one end of the knife handle 52 away from the rubber tapping knife 51 passes through the knife handle 52 connecting hole and is adsorbed and connected to the electromagnet 54, and the electromagnet 54 is fixedly mounted on the tool mounting bracket 55 by a back screw.

[0033] When preparing to tap the rubber, the robot arm moves the end to the vicinity of the tool magazine, and accurately identifies the distance from the knife handle 52 connecting hole on the tool fixing bracket to the knife handle 52 through the laser sensor 53. The electromagnet 54 is energized when the laser sensor 53 detects that the distance is appropriate (the sensor is 2-3mm away from the tool magazine), and the knife handle 52 is adsorbed on the tool fixing bracket after the knife handle 52 passes through the knife handle 52 connecting hole. When the rubber tapping knife 51 needs to be replaced, the electromagnet 54 loses power, the knife handle 52 is disconnected from the electromagnet 54, and the rubber tapping knife 51 can be replaced by taking out the knife handle 52.

[0034] A pressure sensor 56 is also fixedly mounted on the tool mounting bracket 55, and a profiling needle 57 is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor 56. The profiling needle 57 is on the same horizontal line as the rubber tapping knife 51, and the extension distance of the profiling needle 57 is 1.5-2mm shorter than the extension distance of the rubber tapping knife 51.

[0035] A high-speed air blowing and chip removal device 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device 5, and the high-speed air blowing and chip removal device 6 includes a turbofan 61 and an air supply nozzle 62. The air outlet of the turbofan 61 is fixedly connected to an air supply duct 63, and the air supply nozzle 62 is fixedly installed on the air supply duct 63.

[0036] During installation, the hole at the tail of the air supply nozzle 62 is connected to the front cylindrical pipe of the turbofan 61 through the air supply pipe 63. The turbofan 61 is started before the rubber tapping knife 51 taps the rubber, and keeps working during the rubber tapping process. When the rubber tapping is completed, the turbofan 61 stops rotating.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Any equivalent modifications or changes made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the contents disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope recorded in the claims.

Claims

1. A profile-controlled deep ring cutting and chip removal rubber tapping device, comprising a linear lifting device (1), a gear circular arc track device (2), a rubber tapping spiral line lead adjustment device (3), a pressure profile adjustment device (4), a rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device (5) and a high-speed air blowing and chip removal device (6), characterized in that: The linear lifting device (1) is connected to a linear slide (11), a gear circular arc track device (2) is fixedly mounted on the linear slide (11), a rubber tapping spiral line lead adjustment device (3) is slidably connected to the gear circular arc track device (2), a pressure profiling adjustment device (4) is fixedly mounted on the rubber tapping spiral line lead adjustment device (3), a rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device (5) is fixedly mounted on the pressure profiling adjustment device (4), and a high-speed blowing device is fixedly mounted on one side of the rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device (5). The chip removal device (6) comprises a gear bottom plate (21) and a circular arc guide rail (22), the gear bottom plate (21) is fixedly provided with a contoured circular arc groove (23), the circular arc guide rail (22) is fixedly installed at the contoured circular arc groove (23), a circular arc tooth portion (24) is fixedly provided on the side of the circular arc guide rail (22) away from the contoured circular arc groove (23), the circular arc guide rail (22) is slidably connected to the rubber tapping spiral line lead adjustment device (3), and the circular arc tooth portion (24) is slidably connected to the rubber tapping spiral line lead adjustment device (3). The adjusting device (3) is meshed and connected; the tapping spiral lead adjusting device (3) comprises a bearing platform (31), a transmission gear (32), a coupling (33), a pulley fixing bolt (34), a sliding pulley (35), a DC motor (36), a steering gear body (37), a steering gear fixing bracket (38), a steering gear disc (39) and a steering gear upper bracket (30); the lower end surface of the bearing platform (31) is fixedly connected with four freely rotatable sliding pulleys (35) through the pulley fixing bolts (34); the bearing platform (3 1) is also fixedly mounted with a DC motor (36), the output shaft of the DC motor (36) is fixedly connected with a coupling (33), the other end of the coupling (33) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (32), the upper end surface of the support platform (31) is fixedly mounted with a steering gear fixing bracket (38), a steering gear body (37) is fixedly mounted on the steering gear fixing bracket (38), the output end of the steering gear body (37) is fixedly connected with a steering gear disc (39), and a steering gear upper bracket (30) is fixedly mounted on the steering gear disc (39).

2. A profiling, depth-controlled, ring-cutting, chip-removing rubber tapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure profiling adjustment device (4) comprises a lower base plate (41), a parallel slider (42), an optical axis (43), a linear slider (44), a spring (45), a linear power assembly (46), a linear bearing (47) and an upper fixed plate (48). The lower base plate (41) is fixedly mounted on the rubber tapping spiral lead adjustment device (3). An adjustment cavity is fixedly provided on the lower base plate (41). No less than two optical axes (43) are fixedly installed in the adjustment cavity. Two sets of linear bearings (47) are slidably sleeved on the optical axis (43). A bearing fixing hole is provided on the linear slider (44). A set of linear bearings (47) is provided. The linear bearing (47) is fixedly installed in the bearing fixing hole. Two bearing fixing holes are fixedly opened on the parallel slider (42). Another group of linear bearings (47) is fixedly installed in the bearing fixing hole of the parallel slider (42). The linear power component (46) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the adjustment cavity. The output end of the linear power component (46) is fixedly connected to the parallel slider (42). A spring (45) is slidably sleeved on the optical axis (43) between the linear slider (44) and the side wall of the adjustment cavity. An upper fixing plate (48) is fixedly installed on the upper end surfaces of the parallel slider (42) and the linear slider (44).

3. A profiling, depth-controlled, ring-cutting, chip-removing rubber tapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber tapping knife quick disassembly and assembly device (5) comprises a rubber tapping knife (51), a knife handle (52), a laser sensor (53), an electromagnet (54) and a tool mounting bracket (55). The tool mounting bracket (55) is fixedly locked on the pressure profiling adjustment device (4) by means of screws. A knife handle (52) connecting hole is fixedly provided on the tool mounting bracket (55). The knife handle (52) is slidably mounted in the connecting hole of the knife handle (52). The rubber tapping knife (51) is fixedly mounted on the knife handle (52). A laser sensor (53) is fixedly mounted on one side of the tool mounting bracket (55). One end of the knife handle (52) away from the rubber tapping knife (51) passes through the connecting hole of the knife handle (52) and is adsorbed and connected to the electromagnet (54). The electromagnet (54) is fixedly mounted on the tool mounting bracket (55).

4. A profiling, depth-controlled, ring-cutting, chip-removing rubber tapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-speed air blowing chip removal device (6) comprises a turbo fan (61) and an air supply nozzle (62); the air outlet of the turbo fan (61) is fixedly connected to an air supply duct (63); and the air supply nozzle (62) is fixedly mounted on the air supply duct (63).

5. A profiling, depth-controlled, ring-cutting, chip-removing rubber tapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear lifting device (1) comprises a stepper motor (12), a linear motion module (13) and a linear slide (11); the stepper motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the linear motion module (13); the linear motion module (13) is a screw-type linear module; and the linear slide (11) is slidably connected to the linear motion module (13).

6. A profiling, depth-controlled, ring-cutting, chip-removing rubber tapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (56) is also fixedly mounted on the tool mounting bracket (55), and a profiling needle (57) is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor (56). The profiling needle (57) and the rubber tapping knife (51) are on the same horizontal line, and the extension distance of the profiling needle (57) is 1.5-2 mm shorter than the extension distance of the rubber tapping knife (51).

7. A profiling, depth-controlled, ring-cutting, chip-removing rubber tapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering engine body (37) controls the steering engine disc (39) to rotate at an angle between 27° and 30°.

8. A profiling, depth-controlled, ring-cutting, chip-removing rubber tapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting arc bar is fixedly provided on the circular arc guide rail (22), and the limiting arc bar is one or two. Limiters are fixedly installed at both ends of the circular arc guide rail (22).

Citation Information

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