Animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning, in particular to an animal open field box experiment disinfecting and cleaning system which comprises a containing assembly, the containing assembly comprises a structural part, a top part and a liquid inlet part, and the top part and the liquid inlet part are arranged on the structural part; the control assembly comprises a monitoring part and a recording part, and the monitoring part and the recording part are arranged on the structural part; the cleaning assembly comprises a conversion part and a flushing part, the conversion part and the flushing part are arranged on the structural part, and it is ensured that bacteria in the open field box are comprehensively killed through the disinfection technology of the containing assembly in the system; through mutual cooperation of the control assembly and the cleaning assembly, automation and accurate control of the disinfection process are achieved, the interior of the bottom of the open field box is thoroughly cleaned through spraying, improvement of the spraying efficiency and the coverage range, cleaning of rollers and other modes, and environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and smell in the open field box are monitored in real time; and the consistency of experiment conditions is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning, and in particular to an animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system. Background Art

[0002] The open field test (OFT), also known as the open box test, was first proposed by Hall and other researchers in 1934. It was initially applied to rats and then gradually extended to mice and other animals. The open field test is a method for evaluating the autonomous movement behavior, exploratory behavior and tension of experimental rodents. It has been widely used in the study of neurological and psychiatric diseases such as Parkinson's disease, depression, anxiety, and central nervous system drug screening. The anxiety level of experimental animals is observed through the open field test. Among them, horizontal activity, central grid residence time, and grooming times reflect the anxiety of animals, and vertical activity reflects the uncertainty of the animals about the surrounding environment and their observation of possible dangers in the surrounding environment.

[0003] Currently, the open field experiment equipment on the market mainly consists of two parts: an open field reaction box and an automatic data collection and processing system. However, when conducting experiments in traditional open field boxes, it is necessary to manually clean up the excrement of the previous animal and remove the odor with 75% alcohol after each test. The experiment on the next animal should be carried out after the box is dry and odorless. Manual cleaning and disinfection cannot ensure the consistency of the experimental environment of each open field box in the same experiment, which in turn affects the results of the open field experiment reaction of the actual motor ability and anxiety level of the experimental animals. Since the open field experiment is the most basic and fastest experiment in animal behavior to reflect the level of animal motor ability, experimenters usually use open field box experiments to characterize the level of motor ability of animals after drug administration, and conduct subsequent experiments on animals with consistent motor ability characterized by open field experiments. The existing open field box cannot ensure an environment with consistent temperature, humidity and cleanliness of the box, which will affect the results of subsequent experiments and will also destroy the integrity of the experiment, resulting in experimental failure. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problem that the existing open field box cannot ensure a consistent environment of box temperature, humidity and cleanliness, which will affect the subsequent experimental results and even destroy the integrity of the experiment, leading to experimental failure, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising:

[0007] A containing assembly, comprising a structural member, a top member and a liquid inlet member, wherein the top member and the liquid inlet member are arranged on the structural member;

[0008] a control component, comprising a monitoring component and a recording component, wherein the monitoring component and the recording component are arranged on the structural component; and

[0009] The cleaning component comprises a conversion component and a flushing component, wherein the conversion component and the flushing component are arranged on the structural component.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system described in the present invention, the structural components include an enclosure, a cover plate and a bottom plate, the cover plate is arranged on the upper side of the enclosure, and the bottom plate is arranged on the lower side of the enclosure.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system described in the present invention, the top component includes a buckle, an exhaust fan, an ultraviolet lamp and a first nozzle, the buckle, the exhaust fan and the ultraviolet lamp are arranged on the cover plate, and the first nozzle is arranged on the cover plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system described in the present invention, the liquid inlet part includes a conduit, a water pump, an alcohol tank and a water tank, the conduit is arranged on the enclosure, the water pump is arranged on the conduit, and the alcohol tank and the water tank are arranged on the conduit.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system described in the present invention, the monitoring component includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an ammonia detection sensor, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the ammonia detection sensor are arranged on the cover plate.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system described in the present invention, the recording device includes a liquid crystal display screen, a control terminal and a camera, the liquid crystal display screen is arranged on the enclosure, the control terminal performs some data collection and analysis, and the camera is arranged on the control terminal.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system described in the present invention, the data on the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the ammonia detection sensor are all transmitted to the control terminal and displayed on the LCD screen.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system described in the present invention, the conversion component includes a first stepper motor and a telescopic rod, the first stepper motor is arranged on the enclosure, and the telescopic rod is arranged on the bottom plate.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system described in the present invention, the flushing part includes a second stepper motor, a cleaning roller, a DC motor, a second nozzle and a drain outlet, the second stepper motor is arranged on the enclosure, the cleaning roller is arranged on the enclosure, the DC motor is arranged on the cleaning roller, the second nozzle is arranged on the enclosure, and the drain outlet is arranged on the enclosure.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system described in the present invention, there are three second nozzles, one of which is horizontally arranged on the enclosure, and the other two second nozzles are inclinedly arranged on the enclosure.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the disinfection technology of the accommodating components in the system, such as ultraviolet disinfection, comprehensive and efficient disinfection of the interior of the open field box is ensured to kill harmful microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses; through the mutual cooperation of the control components and the cleaning components, the automation and precise control of the disinfection process are realized, and the bottom of the open field box is thoroughly cleaned by spraying, improving the spraying efficiency and coverage, cleaning rollers, etc., to remove residues, stains, etc.; combined with real-time monitoring of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and odor in the open field box, the consistency of experimental conditions is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0025] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides an animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system, the device includes a accommodating component 100, including a structural member 101, a top member 102 and a liquid inlet member 103, the top member 102 and the liquid inlet member 103 are arranged on the structural member 101, through the interaction between the structural member 101, the top member 102 and the liquid inlet member 103, the whole system can complete a preliminary ultraviolet sterilization and provide a certain amount of cleaning liquid and disinfectant.

[0028] Specifically, the structural member 101 includes an enclosure 101a, a cover plate 101b and a bottom plate 101c. The materials of the enclosure 101a, the cover plate 101b and the bottom plate 101c are different from the acrylic plates used on the market. Instead, they are made of materials with antibacterial and disinfection functions. The enclosure 101a is the body of the entire animal open field box experiment. The enclosure 101a is not provided with a top cover and is not a closed space. The cover plate 101b is arranged on the upper side of the enclosure 101a. The cover plate 101b is movably connected to the upper side of the enclosure 101a. The cover plate 101b and the enclosure 101a form a relatively closed space. The bottom plate 101c is arranged on the lower side of the enclosure 101a. The bottom plate 101c is arranged at a position slightly lower than the enclosure 101a. The arrangement of the bottom plate 101c divides the enclosure 101a into two parts. The larger space on the upper side is reserved for experiments, and the smaller space on the lower side is reserved for subsequent cleaning.

[0029] Furthermore, the top component 102 includes a buckle 102a, an exhaust fan 102b, an ultraviolet lamp 102c and a first nozzle 102d. The buckle 102a, the exhaust fan 102b and the ultraviolet lamp 102c are arranged on the cover plate 101b. The buckle 102a is fixedly connected to the cover plate 101b. The buckle 102a is used to enable the enclosure 101a and the cover plate 101b to be movably connected. The buckle 102a is arranged on both sides of the cover plate 101b to facilitate the cover plate 101b to cover and open on the enclosure 101a. The exhaust fan 102b is fixedly connected to the cover plate 101b. The ultraviolet lamp 102c is fixedly connected to the cover plate 101b. The ultraviolet lamp 102c and the exhaust fan 102b are fixedly connected to the cover plate 101b and are arranged on both sides of the middle of the cover plate 101b. In terms of position, when the cover 101b is installed on the enclosure 101a through the buckle 102a, the work is started and the experiment begins at the same time, which is convenient for saving resources and avoiding some unnecessary damage to the equipment caused by animals when entering the enclosure 101a. The first nozzle 102d is arranged on the cover 101b, and the first nozzle 102d is fixedly connected to the cover 101b. There are four first nozzles 102d, which are respectively arranged on the four surfaces of the cover 101b and have a certain angle. Since the first nozzle 102d is a servo multi-nozzle body, the servo-controlled nozzle can be rotated and tilted, and the dirtier areas can be sprayed accurately; the design of dual servos controlling dual nozzles can spray from multiple angles at the same time, thereby improving the spraying efficiency and coverage range.

[0030] Furthermore, the liquid inlet part 103 includes a conduit 103a, a water pump 103b, an alcohol tank 103c and a water tank 103d. The conduit 103a is arranged on the enclosure 101a. The conduit 103a is fixedly connected to the enclosure 101a. The conduit 103a is distributed throughout the entire system because the conduit 103a is used to output liquid for disinfection and flushing, that is, the conduit 103a is used to connect the first nozzle 102d, etc., so that the nozzle can spray liquid. The water pump 103b is arranged on the conduit 103a. The water pump 103b There are two of them for promoting the flow of different liquids. The alcohol tank 103c and the water tank 103d are arranged on the conduit 103a. The alcohol tank 103c and the water tank 103d are respectively fixedly connected to the two conduits 103a and are arranged on one side of the water pump 103b. This will allow the alcohol tank 103c and the water tank 103d to be added from different positions, and the liquids in the alcohol tank 103c and the water tank 103d flow to each nozzle together through the water pump 103b and then through part of the conduit 103a, which is beneficial to the spraying of the nozzles.

[0031] During the operation, the cover 101b is installed on the enclosure 101a by using the buckle 102a, and the ultraviolet lamp 102c and the exhaust fan 102b on the cover 101b can work. When the experiment is over, the ultraviolet lamp 102c is used for disinfection, and the exhaust fan 102b is used to adjust the air circulation in the box to keep the air fresh or remove harmful gases, thereby completing the sterilization and heat dissipation work. The first nozzle 102d can also be controlled so that the first nozzle 102d can spray out alcohol and water through the alcohol tank 103c and the water tank 103d and under the promotion of the water pump 103b for disinfection and cleaning.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: this device includes a control component 200, including a monitoring component 201 and a recording component 202. The monitoring component 201 and the recording component 202 are arranged on the structural component 101. Through the interaction between the monitoring component 201 and the recording component 202, the entire system can be realized.

[0034] Specifically, the monitoring component 201 includes a temperature sensor 201a, a humidity sensor 201b and an ammonia detection sensor 201c. The temperature sensor 201a, the humidity sensor 201b and the ammonia detection sensor 201c are arranged on the cover 101b. The temperature sensor 201a monitors the temperature in the box in real time to ensure that the experiment is carried out under suitable temperature conditions. The humidity sensor 201b monitors the humidity level in the box in real time. The ammonia detection sensor 201c detects the environmental odor in the box to realize intelligent monitoring.

[0035] Furthermore, the recording device 202 includes a liquid crystal display screen 202a, a control terminal 202b and a camera 202c. The liquid crystal display screen 202a is arranged on the enclosure 101a, and the liquid crystal display is fixedly connected to the enclosure 101a. The control terminal 202b performs some data collection and analysis. The camera 202c is arranged on the control terminal 202b, and the camera 202c is fixed on the upper side of the enclosure 101a, and is used to monitor the situation of the enclosure 101a and also to record the behavior of the animal in the open field. The monitoring data of the camera 202c is transmitted to the control terminal 202b in real time, and the information is collected and processed by the control terminal 202b, and detailed data is displayed on the liquid crystal display screen 202a. The camera 202c records the behavior of the animal in the open field, including the movement trajectory, the stay time, the number of times the square is crossed, the number of times the urination and defecation are performed, etc. After the experiment, stop and save the video.

[0036] Among them, the data on the temperature sensor 201a, humidity sensor 201b and ammonia detection sensor 201c are all transmitted to the control terminal 202b and displayed on the LCD screen 202a, which can detect the temperature, humidity and ammonia concentration information in the open field in real time and display it on the LCD screen 202a in real time.

[0037] The remaining structure is the same as that of the embodiment.

[0038] Operation process: By installing a temperature sensor 201a, a humidity sensor 201b and an ammonia detection sensor 201c in the enclosure 101a, the data is transmitted to the control terminal 202b and the data is transmitted to the LCD display 202a to integrate the environmental monitoring sensor, and the temperature, humidity, odor and other environmental parameters in the open field box are monitored in real time to ensure the consistency of the experimental conditions.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that: this device includes a cleaning component 300, including a conversion member 301 and a flushing member 302. The conversion member 301 and the flushing member 302 are arranged on the structural member 101. Through the interaction between the conversion member 301 and the flushing member 302, the cleaning work can be completed, and the bottom of the open field box can be thoroughly cleaned to remove residues, stains, etc.

[0041] Specifically, the conversion member 301 includes a first stepper motor 301a and a telescopic rod 301b. The first stepper motor 301a is arranged on the enclosure 101a. The first stepper motor 301a is fixedly connected to the enclosure 101a and rotatably connected to the bottom plate 101c. The start of the first stepper motor 301a can rotate the bottom plate 101c, and the bottom plate 101c only needs to be flipped 180 degrees. The telescopic rod 301b is arranged on the bottom plate 101c. There are two telescopic rods 301b, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate 101c respectively. A certain hole is opened at the position of the enclosure 101a corresponding to the telescopic rod 301b. To satisfy the fixing effect of the telescopic rod 301b on the bottom plate 101c, when the first stepper motor 301a rotates, the telescopic rod 301b will be forced to retract, and the bottom plate 101c will flip over. When the flipping is completed, the telescopic rod 301b will touch the enclosure 101a and move in the opposite direction after retraction. At this time, the bottom plate 101c is fixed at the relative position of the enclosure 101a, and the flipping of the bottom plate 101c is completed, making the open field bottom plate 101c more secure and not shaking due to the violent activities of the mice. At this time, the side of the bottom plate 101c with stains will face the bottom position of the enclosure 101a, which is convenient for the subsequent direct cleaning of the stained side of the bottom plate 101c.

[0042] Furthermore, the flushing member 302 includes a second stepper motor 302a, a cleaning roller 302b, a DC motor 302c, a second nozzle 302d and a drain port 302e. The second stepper motor 302a is arranged on the enclosure 101a. The second stepper motor 302a is fixedly connected to the enclosure 101a and is located at the lower side of the bottom plate 101c, and does not overlap with the first stepper motor 301a. The cleaning roller 302b is arranged on the enclosure 101a, and the cleaning roller 302b is movably connected to the enclosure 101c. In the internal space of the enclosure 101a, a DC motor 302c is arranged on the cleaning roller 302b, and the DC motor 302c is built in the cleaning roller 302b so that the cleaning roller 302b can rotate, a second nozzle 302d is arranged on the enclosure 101a, and the second nozzle 302d is fixedly connected to the enclosure 101a, and a drain port 302e is arranged on the enclosure 101a, and the drain port 302e is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the enclosure 101a, so that the cleaning water left in the enclosure 101a can be discharged. The water stains can be removed, wherein the number of the second nozzles 302d is three, one of which is horizontally arranged on the enclosure 101a, and the other two second nozzles 302d are inclinedly arranged on the enclosure 101a. The second nozzle 302d, like the first nozzle 102d, adopts a dual-servo control dual-nozzle design, which can spray from multiple angles at the same time, thereby improving the spraying efficiency and coverage. There are two cleaning rollers 302b in this open field, wherein the cleaning roller on the left 302b becomes wet under the action of the nozzle, and can be used to automatically clean and process the bottom plate 101c (excrement remaining after animal experiments) driven by the stepper motor. The cleaning roller 302b on the right is dry. Driven by the stepper motor, the moisture on the bottom plate 101c after cleaning can be wiped off to make the bottom plate 101c cleaner, and the waste water or excess liquid in the box can be discharged through the drain port 302e. The stepper motor is used to realize the flipping and switching of the bottom plate 101c and the movement of the cleaning roller 302b.

[0043] The remaining structure is the same as that of the embodiment.

[0044] Operation steps: Under the action of the first stepper motor 301a and the telescopic rod 301b, when the bottom plate 101c needs to be replaced, the telescopic rod 301b is opened, and the first stepper motor 301a drives the bottom plate 101c to rotate 180 degrees, so that the clean side of the bottom plate 101c turns to the top to form a new open field, and then the telescopic rod 301b is closed to fix the bottom plate 101c firmly, and then under the combined action of the second stepper motor 302a, the cleaning roller 302b, the DC motor 302c and the second nozzle 302d, the bottom plate 101c can be cleaned, and finally the water stains are discharged through the drain port 302e, so that the bottom plate 101c can be overturned to solve the problem that the open field box needs to be cleaned and disinfected in the experiment, and the problem that manual cleaning and disinfection cannot ensure the consistency of the experimental environment of each open field box in the same experiment;

[0045] The system ensures that during the design and use of the animal open field box with intelligent disinfection and cleaning function, no harm or discomfort will be caused to the animals, thus protecting the welfare of the animals. Through the intelligent disinfection and cleaning function, the system ensures the cleanliness and sterility of the internal environment of the open field box, reduces the impact of external factors on the experimental results, and improves the accuracy and reliability of the experiment.

[0046] In summary, the present invention integrates an automatic cleaning system, and after the last mouse experiment is finished, the laboratory can start the automatic cleaning function to quickly clean the bottom plate 101c of the experimental box. This can be achieved through the steering gear spray system or the built-in cleaning device to ensure that the experimental box is always kept clean and hygienic;

[0047] A disinfection device is integrated on the experimental box cover 101b, and the experimental box can be disinfected by ultraviolet light 102c at regular intervals or as needed, which can effectively kill bacteria and viruses, ensuring the hygiene of the experimental environment and the health of the mice;

[0048] The integrated environmental monitoring system can monitor the temperature, humidity, gas concentration and other parameters inside the experimental chamber in real time, which helps to maintain the stability of the experimental environment and promptly discover and solve problems that may affect the experimental results.

[0049] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, improvements, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0050] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0051] It should be understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation, the development effort will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production.

[0052] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system, characterized by: include, A containing component (100) comprises a structural component (101), a top component (102) and a liquid inlet component (103), wherein the top component (102) and the liquid inlet component (103) are arranged on the structural component (101); A control component (200), comprising a monitoring component (201) and a recording component (202), wherein the monitoring component (201) and the recording component (202) are arranged on the structural component (101); and The cleaning component (300) comprises a conversion component (301) and a flushing component (302), wherein the conversion component (301) and the flushing component (302) are arranged on the structural component (101).

2. The animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structural member (101) comprises a surrounding plate (101a), a cover plate (101b) and a bottom plate (101c), wherein the cover plate (101b) is arranged on the upper side of the surrounding plate (101a), and the bottom plate (101c) is arranged on the lower side of the surrounding plate (101a).

3. The animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top component (102) comprises a buckle (102a), an exhaust fan (102b), an ultraviolet lamp (102c) and a first nozzle (102d); the buckle (102a), the exhaust fan (102b) and the ultraviolet lamp (102c) are arranged on the cover plate (101b); and the first nozzle (102d) is arranged on the cover plate (101b).

4. The animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The liquid inlet component (103) comprises a conduit (103a), a water pump (103b), an alcohol tank (103c) and a water tank (103d); the conduit (103a) is arranged on the enclosure (101a); the water pump (103b) is arranged on the conduit (103a); and the alcohol tank (103c) and the water tank (103d) are arranged on the conduit (103a).

5. The animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The monitoring component (201) comprises a temperature sensor (201a), a humidity sensor (201b) and an ammonia detection sensor (201c); the temperature sensor (201a), the humidity sensor (201b) and the ammonia detection sensor (201c) are arranged on the cover plate (101b).

6. The animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The recording device (202) includes a liquid crystal display screen (202a), a control terminal (202b) and a camera (202c), wherein the liquid crystal display screen (202a) is arranged on the enclosure (101a), the control terminal (202b) performs some data collection and analysis, and the camera (202c) is arranged on the control terminal (202b).

7. The animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The data on the temperature sensor (201a), the humidity sensor (201b) and the ammonia detection sensor (201c) are all transmitted to the control terminal (202b) and displayed on the liquid crystal display (202a).

8. The animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The conversion member (301) comprises a first stepper motor (301a) and a telescopic rod (301b); the first stepper motor (301a) is arranged on the enclosure (101a); and the telescopic rod (301b) is arranged on the bottom plate (101c).

9. The animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The flushing component (302) comprises a second stepper motor (302a), a cleaning roller (302b), a DC motor (302c), a second nozzle (302d) and a drain outlet (302e); the second stepper motor (302a) is arranged on the enclosure (101a); the cleaning roller (302b) is arranged on the enclosure (101a); the DC motor (302c) is arranged on the cleaning roller (302b); the second nozzle (302d) is arranged on the enclosure (101a); and the drain outlet (302e) is arranged on the enclosure (101a).

10. The animal open field box experiment disinfection and cleaning system according to claim 9, characterized in that: There are three second nozzles (302d), one of which is horizontally arranged on the enclosure (101a), and the other two second nozzles (302d) are inclinedly arranged on the enclosure (101a).

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